廣東省普通高中畢業(yè)班 2025屆調(diào)研考試(一) 英語(yǔ)試題

廣東省普通高中畢業(yè)班2025屆調(diào)研考試(一)英語(yǔ)試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YinggeDanceisatraditionalfolkdancethathasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecenttimes.Itisadynamicandenergeticperformancethatshowcasestherichculturalheritageofaparticularregion.YinggeDanceisespeciallypopularinareaslikeGuangdongProvinceinChina.Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents.Forexample,itisastapleduringtheSpringFestivalandothertraditionalholidays,addingtothefestiveatmosphereandbringingjoytothecommunity.Thedanceischaracterizedbyitspowerfulmovements,vibrantcostumes,andrhythmicmusic.Thedancers,usuallyingroups,showcasetheircoordinationandskillsthroughvariouschoreographedstepsandformations.Ifyouwanttoenjoythiswonderfuldanceperformance,hereissomeusefulinformationforyou.TheYinggeDanceshowwillbeheldattheCulturalSquareinthecitycenter.Theshowstartsat7:00p.m.everySaturdayandlastsforapproximatelytwohours.Theticketpriceforadultsis$20,whileforstudentsandseniors（over65）,itis$15．Childrenunder5canenterforfree.Afterwatchingtheperformance,manypeoplehavesharedtheiramazingexperiences.Theywereimpressedbythecolorfulcostumes,powerfulrhythms,andtheunityandpassionofthedancers.1．WhereisYinggeDanceespeciallypopular?A．InGuangdongProvinceandsomeotherpartsofChina.B．OnlyinGuangdongProvince.C．InallprovincesofChina.D．InsomeEuropeancountries.2．WhenisYinggeDanceoftenperformed?A．OnlyduringtheSpringFestival.B．Duringallfestivalsandcelebrations.C．Duringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents.D．Neverduringimportantculturalevents.3．Ifafamilyoftwoadults,astudent,andachildaged4goestowatchtheshow,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$50 B．$55 C．$60 D．$65閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesunnyafternooninthepark,Iwitnessedaremarkablescene.Anelderlygentlemanwasstandingbythesideofapath,lookingconfusedandlost.Justatthatmoment,akind-heartedyounggirlapproachedhim.Sheaskedhimgentlywhatwaswrongandlistenedpatientlyashestruggledtoexplain.Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe.Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief.Afterhelpingtheoldman,thegirldidn'tjustleave.Shespentsomemoretimewithhim,sharingsomeinterestingstoriesandmakinghimlaugh.Theoldman'seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday.Thegirl'skindnessseemedtohaveaneffect,asotherpeopleintheparkalsonoticedandwereinspiredbyheractions.Icontinuedtoobserveasthegirlthendecidedtostaywiththeoldmanforawhilelonger.Theysatonabenchtogether,andthegirlbegantotellhimaboutherownlife,herdreams,andheradventures.Theoldmanlistenedattentively,noddingandsmilingfromtimetotime.Itwasabeautifulsighttobehold,thisunlikelypairsharingsuchagenuineandheartwarmingconnection.Thisencountermademereflectontheimportanceofkindnessinoursociety.Inaworldthatcanoftenseemcoldandhurried,actslikethegirl'sarelikethetoweroflight,showingusthewaytoamoreempathetic（同情的）andcaringexistence.Italsomademethinkabouthowweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse'slife,nomatterhowsmalltheactmaybe.Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus.4．Whatdidthegirldofortheoldman?A．Shegavehimawarmandcomfortinghugtomakehimfeelbetter.B．Shetookhishandandguidedhimalongthepathtohelphimfindtheplacehewassupposedtobe.C．Sheaskedtotakeaphotowithhimtocapturethemoment.D．Shewenttoanearbystoreandboughthimarefreshingdrink.5．Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?A．Hefeltextremelygratefulandhadabigsmileonhisfacebecausehewashappy.B．Hewasstillhungryandsadasnoonereallycaredabouthisneeds.C．Hefeltfearfulandangrybecausethegirlwastoopushy.D．Hefeltcoldandtiredasthewalkwastoolong.6．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sattitude?A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving. C．Negative D．Admiring.7．Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Adetailedandinformativetravelguidefilledwithplacestovisit.B．Acomplexandeducationalsciencetextbookwithvarioustheories.C．Apersonalblogwheretheauthorsharespersonalexperiencesandthoughts.D．Atrendyandfashionablemagazinefeaturingthelateststylesandtrends.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。China'steacultureisanancientandprofound（意義深遠(yuǎn)的）culturalheritagethathasbeenpasseddownanddevelopedforthousandsofyears.ItweavesancomplicatedandfascinatingpatternwithinChinesesociety.TeagrowinginChinaisanartforminitself.Thetea-growingareas,withtheirspecialclimatesandlands,produceteasofexceptionalquality.FromthemistymountainsofFujiantothegreenlandscapesofYunnan,differentareasofferarichvarietyofteatypes.Theprocessofmakingteaiscarefulanddetailed.Itinvolvesexactmeasurementsofwatertemperature,therightamountoftealeaves,andacertainsteepingtimetogetthefullestflavorandsmell.ThiscarefordetailsshowstheChinesepeople'ssearchforexcellenceinallpartsoflife.Teaisnotmerelyabeverage;itisathingthathelpssocialrelations.Itbringspeopletogether,whetherinfamilyget-togethers,friendlymeetings,orbusinesstalks.Theactofsharingacupofteaisasignofkindnessandconnection.Andthemanytea-housesalloverthecountryofferplacesforpeopletorelax,talk,andenjoythepeacethatteagives.Moreover,teaceremoniesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theseceremoniesarecomplexandformal,showingthegraceandeleganceofChinesetraditions.Theyinvolveexactmovementsandadeeprespectfortheteaandtheprocess.Inadditiontoitssocialandculturalimportance,teainChinaisalsoknownforitspossiblehealthbenefits.Itisthoughttohaveanti-oxidant（抗氧化的）featuresandislinkedtovariousgoodeffectsonphysicalhealth.AsChinakeepsmovingforwardandmodernizing,itsteacultureisstillstronglyfixed,aproofofitshistoricalandculturalimportance.ItkeepsattractingboththeChinesepeopleandthosefromaroundtheworld,invitingthemtoexploreandenjoythebeautyanddepthofthisgreatculturalphenomenon.8．WhatisthemainreasonfortherichvarietyofteatypesinChina?A．Differentprocessingmethods.B．Differentpeople'spreferences.C．Differentregions'climatesandlands.D．Differenttimesofharvest.9．Whatdoestheword"beverages"meaninthepassage?A．Atypeoffoodthatissweetandusuallyservedasdessert.B．Atoolorequipmentusedforcooking.C．Akindofmedicinethathelpstocurediseases.D．Somethingthatpeopledrink,suchaswater,juice,orcoffee.10．WhatisthemainfeatureofteaceremoniesinChina?A．Simpleandcasual. B．Complicatedandformal.C．Fast-pacedandefficient. D．Loudandlively.11．WhyisteaculturestillfirmlyrootedinChina?A．Becauseofitslonghistory.B．Becauseitisprofitable.C．Becauseitiseasytomaintain.D．Becausethegovernmentpromotesit.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang'e-6spacecraftonFriday.ALongMarch-5rocketlifteditofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainan.ThiswasahugesuccessandaremarkableachievementforChina'sspaceexplorationprogram.ThelaunchnotonlyshowsChina'sadvancedtechnologicalabilitiesbutalsomakesscientistsandspaceloversaroundtheworldexcited.Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonisanewthingforhumanity.Wehaveverylittleknowledgeaboutthismysteriousside.IftheChang'e-6missionissuccessful,itwillgivescientistsimportantanddirectfactstoknowmoreaboutthefarside'senvironment,geologicalfeatures,andmaterialmake-up.Thiswillbeanimportantstepforwardinourexplorationofthemoonandtheuniverseasawhole.TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasanorbiter,alander,anascender（上升器）,andareturner.Whenitreachesthemoon,itwilllandcarefullyonthefarside.Within48hoursafterlanding,arobotarmwillcarefullycollectrocksandsoilfromthelunarsurface.Also,adrillwillgointothegroundtotakesamplesfromdeeperlayers.Atthesametime,aseriesofcomplexscientifictestsandanalyseswillbedonetogetvaluabledata.Thefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromthesidewecansee.TheApollobasinintheSouthPoleAitkenBasinischosenasthelandingandsamplingplacefortheChang'e-6mission.Thisareaisthoughttohavepreciouscluesaboutthemoon'sformationanddevelopment,givingpossibleideasabouttheearlyhistoryofourcelestial（天體）neighbor.Thismissionhasmanytechnicaldifficultiesandneedsthelatesttechnologies.Italsogetshelpfrominternationalcooperation,showingthespiritofworkingtogetherintheglobalsearchforspaceexploration.Theexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonmayprovidevaluablescientificdataandopenupnewpossibilitiesforfuturespaceactivities,suchassettinguplong-termlunarbasesandusinglunarresources.ThesuccessoftheChang'e-6missionhasthepossibilitytomakemoreinternationalcooperationinspaceexploration.ItshowsChina'sstrongwishtoaddtothegrowthofglobalknowledgeabouttheuniverseandencouragesothercountriestoworktogethertofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.12．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChang'e-6mission?A．Tobuildabaseonthefarsideofthemoon.B．Tostudyhowthemoonmovesaround.C．Tocollectandbringbacksamplesfromthefarsideofthemoon.D．Tolookforwateronthemoon.13．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefarsideofthemoon?A．It'sdifferentfromthesidewecansee.B．It'sthesameasthesidewecansee.C．Weknowalotaboutit.D．Ithasnorocksorsoil.14．Whatmighttheexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonleadto?A．Nochangeinthefuture.B．Newchancesforspaceactivities.C．FewerfriendsforChinainspace.D．Nonewtechnologies.15．Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．"TheMysteryoftheMoon"B．"TheFarSideoftheMoon:UnknownTerritory"C．"SpaceExplorationandChallenges"D．"China'sChang'e-6Mission:UnveilingtheSecretsoftheMoon'sFarSide"二、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Self-LoveAndRelationshipsSelf-loveandhealthyrelationshipscannotbeseparated.Self-loveistheverycoreofanyhealthyrelationship.Nowyoumightwonderhowmyloveformyselfisgoingtomakemeabletohaveahealthyrelationship.Isn'tahealthyrelationshipallaboutgiving?Honestly,No.BoundariesFirstandforemost,16．Youwillknowwheretodrawboundariesbecauseyouvalueyourownopinions.Youwillhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatyouneed,whatareyourvalues,andyourlimits.ConflictResolutionSelf-loveplaysaveryimportantroleinconflictresolutioninarelationship.17．Theyhavemoreconfidenceandself-esteemtobeabletovoicetheiropinions.HealthyPartnerChoiceSelf-lovealsocontributestochoosinganemotionallyhealthypartner.18．Youdonotsettleforlessbecauseyouknowwhatyoudeservebecauseyouknowyourworth.19．.Youcanbeonlyemotionallyavailablewhenyoudonothaveinnerconflicts.Whenyouareconstantlyfightingyourownfeelings,itleadstoconfusionanddisappointment,andalackofavailabilityemotionallyforyourpartner.Whenyouhavethecapacitytotakecareofyourownemotions,youbecomeemotionallystable.Thisstabilityallowsyoutobetterempathizewithandunderstandyourpartner'sexperiencesandemotions.20．.ReviewSonowyouknowthatself-loveandhealthyrelationshipsarepracticallyinseparable.Onecannotthrivewithouttheotherbecausetheydependoneachotherforfulfillmentandgrowth.Theyareinterconnectedwithyourhappinessbecauseself-lovewillmotivateyoutohavebetterboundaries,ahealthierunderstandingofyourownself,andbetteremotionalintelligence.A．Withself-love,youcansolveconflictsbetter.B．Lovingyourselfhelpsyousetboundaries.C．Self-lovemakesyouchoosetherightpartner.D．Withoutself-love,youlackemotionalavailability.E．Duetothis,youcanofferthemgenuinecareandsupport.F．Whenself-loving,youunderstandyourworth.G．EmotionalAvailability三、第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortsbespentexploringand21．forsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldmanyresourcesbespentonspace22．thanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswer23．inourgeneticmakeup（基因構(gòu)成）ashumanbeings.What24．ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains.andonintoall25．a(chǎn)reasandenvironments?Thewiderthe26．spreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceof27．.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpand28．possible.Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhas29．,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybe30．destroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecan31．itseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential（潛在的）resources32．.Evenifwehaveno33．needofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniques34．throughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcan35．thelengthorqualityofourlives.21．A．hunting B．researching C．sending D．waiting22．A．rather B．more C．less D．other23．A．goes B．hides C．falls D．lies24．A．made B．led C．drove D．showed25．A．possible B．horrible C．changeable D．reasonable26．A．exchange B．existence C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．spread27．A．removal B．survival C．a(chǎn)rrival D．refusal28．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever29．A．explored B．removed C．changed D．survived30．A．surely B．really C．hardly D．completely31．A．deepen B．lessen C．lengthen D．strengthen32．A．found B．wasted C．sent D．used33．A．quick B．full C．much D．immediate34．A．charged B．collected C．a(chǎn)cquired D．connected35．A．enlarge B．improve C．exchange D．include四、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)?個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,theUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,36．somefamilieshavetwoormore.However,carsareusedformorethan37．（pleasant）.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsarealsousedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkers38．havenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmen39．（send）todifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertoget40．（supply）.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecities,schoolbusesareusedonly41．childrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Ifthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurns42．（drive）themtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesday,andso43．.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingto44．placewheretheywork.Inspiteofthis,morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduse45．（little）gas.五、第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假定你是李華，今天的英語(yǔ)課前一分鐘演講，你打算倡議大家參與學(xué)校組織的各種課外活動(dòng)小組，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)的目的；2．活動(dòng)的益處；3．號(hào)召大家積極參與。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,That'sall,thankyou!六、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Hearingthatoneneighborhadjustwelcomedanewlitter,Allen,a9-year-oldboy,rushedtoseethenewborncats.However,duringhisvisit,Allennoticedoneofthecatswasn'tmovingduetodisabilityonitshind（后面的）legs.Sowhiletheotherlittlecatswereexploringtheirsurroundings,thisonestayedbehind.Allenwassignificantlyaffectedbythesceneofthislonesomecat.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowonderwhetherhecoulddoanythingtohelp.Whentheboytoldhismotheraboutthat,themotherrecalledavideoaboutpetwheelchairs.TheyfinallyfoundthevideoonYouTube,inwhichananimallover,Addy,sharedaheartwarmingandinnovativeproject:buildingawheelchairforapetcatwithmobilityissuesduetoahind-leginjury.Asacaringpetowner,AddytookviewersthroughtheDIYprocessofmakingacustomwheelchairtoaidhercat'smovementandimproveitsqualityoflife.Shebeganbymeasuringthecatandbasedonthemeasurements,cuttheplasticpipestomakeaframe（支架）.Thensheconnectedthepipesandattachedthewheelstothebackendoftheframe.Finally,sheaddedaharness（保護(hù)帶）toensureitwasfitandcomfortableforthecat.Seeingthecatinthewheelchairmovingaroundhappilywiththesupport,Allenthoughtthatwouldbethebestoptionforthelittlecat.Butthewheelchairinthevideoseemedtoobigandtooheavyforanewborncat.Wherecouldhefindthesuitablematerials?Hismotherunearthedanoldbagfromthecupboard,whosebeltwasjustfineforthetheharness.Asfortheframe,theysearchedthestorageroomintheirhouseandfoundanoldumbrella,whoseframeprovidedenoughthinironbarsthatweredurableandlight.Buttheyweredifficultforhimtocutoff.Allenthoughthisfathercouldhelp.However,wherecouldtheyfindthesmallwheels?【答案】（320words）注意：1．續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置作答。Allensuddenlyspottedafamiliariteminthecornerofthestorageroom.Together,theybuiltatinywheelchairforthelittlecat.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹英歌舞并號(hào)召大家去觀看表演。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。

1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"YinggeDanceisespeciallypopularinareaslikeGuangdongProvinceinChina."英歌舞在中國(guó)廣東省等地尤其受歡迎?？芍⒏栉柙趶V東省和中國(guó)其他一些地區(qū)特別流行。故選A。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itisoftenperformedduringfestivals,celebrations,andimportantculturalevents."它經(jīng)常在節(jié)日、慶典和重要文化活動(dòng)中表演。可知，英歌舞經(jīng)常在節(jié)日、慶典和重要文化活動(dòng)中表演。故選C。3．考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)第六段"Theticketpriceforadultsis$20,whileforstudentsandseniors(over65),itis$15.Childrenunder5canenterforfree."成人票價(jià)為20美元，而學(xué)生和65歲以上的老年人票價(jià)為15美元。5歲以下的兒童可以免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)?？芍粋€(gè)由兩名成年人、一名學(xué)生和一名4歲兒童組成的家庭應(yīng)支付20*2+15=55。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在公園里目睹的一位善良的年輕女孩幫助一位迷路的老人的感人場(chǎng)景，并由此反思善良的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Withouthesitation,thegirltookhishandandslowlyguidedhimalongthepath,chattingwithhimtoeasehisanxiety.Theywalkedtogetheruntiltheyreachedtheplacetheoldmanwassupposedtobe."女孩毫不猶豫地牽著他的手，慢慢地沿著小路引導(dǎo)他，一邊和他聊天以緩解他的焦慮。他們一起走，直到到達(dá)老人應(yīng)該去的地方?？芍恐先说氖?，沿著小路引導(dǎo)他，幫助他找到他應(yīng)該去的地方。故選B。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theoldmansmiledwiththankfulnessandrelief."老人感激地笑了，松了一口氣；以及第三段中的"Theoldman'seyessparkledwithjoy,anditwasclearthatthisinteractionhadbrightenedhisday."老人的眼睛閃爍著喜悅，很明顯，這次互動(dòng)讓他的一天變得明亮。可知，老人感到非常感激，臉上帶著大大的笑容，因?yàn)樗荛_(kāi)心。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus."現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我回想起這一幕，我的心就會(huì)感到溫暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每個(gè)地方傳播善意，并相信我們每個(gè)人內(nèi)心都有善良。可知，作者對(duì)女孩的行為是贊賞的。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Now,wheneverIrecallthisscene,itwarmsmyheartandremindsmetobemorewillingtoofferahelpinghand,tospreadkindnesswhereverIgo,andtobelieveinthegoodnessthatlieswithineachofus."現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我回想起這一幕，我的心就會(huì)感到溫暖，并提醒我要更愿意伸出援手，在我去的每個(gè)地方傳播善意，并相信我們每個(gè)人內(nèi)心都有善良?？芍@篇文章最有可能來(lái)自一個(gè)個(gè)人博客，作者在博客中分享個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和想法。故選C。【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化，包括茶葉種植、泡茶技巧、飲茶的社會(huì)意義、飲茶儀式以及茶對(duì)健康的益處等。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thetea-growingareas,withtheirspecialclimatesandlands,produceteasofexceptionalquality.FromthemistymountainsofFujiantothegreenlandscapesofYunnan,differentareasofferarichvarietyofteatypes."茶葉種植區(qū)，由于其特殊的氣候和土壤，生產(chǎn)出品質(zhì)卓越的茶葉。從云霧籠罩的福建山脈到綠意盎然的云南，不同的地區(qū)提供了種類豐富的茶葉?？芍?，中國(guó)茶葉種類豐富主要得益于不同地區(qū)的氣候和土壤。故選C。9．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的"itisathingthathelpssocialrelations.Itbringspeopletogether,whetherinfamilyget-togethers,friendlymeetings,orbusinesstalks.Theactofsharingacupofteaisasignofkindnessandconnection.Andthemanytea-housesalloverthecountryofferplacesforpeopletorelax,talk,andenjoythepeacethatteagives."這是一種有助于社會(huì)關(guān)系的東西。它把人們聚集在一起，無(wú)論是在家庭聚會(huì)、友好會(huì)議還是商務(wù)會(huì)談中。分享一杯茶的行為是一種善意和聯(lián)系的象征。全國(guó)各地的許多茶館為人們提供了放松、交談和享受茶所帶來(lái)的寧?kù)o的地方?？芍颂幭日f(shuō)茶不僅是一種beverage，然后介紹茶作為人們飲用的東西起到的社會(huì)作用，劃線詞beverage指的應(yīng)該是"飲品，人們喝的東西"。故選D。10．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Theseceremoniesarecomplexandformal,showingthegraceandeleganceofChinesetraditions."這些儀式復(fù)雜而正式，顯示了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的優(yōu)雅和優(yōu)雅?？芍?，中國(guó)飲茶儀式的主要特點(diǎn)是復(fù)雜和正式。故選B。11．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"AsChinakeepsmovingforwardandmodernizing,itsteacultureisstillstronglyfixed,aproofofitshistoricalandculturalimportance."隨著中國(guó)的不斷發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代化，其茶文化仍然牢固地固定下來(lái)，這證明了其歷史和文化的重要性。可知，茶文化由于其悠久的歷史在中國(guó)仍然根深蒂固。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．C13．A14．B15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了周五中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了嫦娥六號(hào)宇宙飛船并將從月球背面收集和帶回樣本。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Collectingsamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonisanewthingforhumanity.Wehaveverylittleknowledgeaboutthismysteriousside.IftheChang'e-6missionissuccessful,itwillgivescientistsimportantanddirectfactstoknowmoreaboutthefarside'senvironment,geologicalfeatures,andmaterialmake-up."從月球背面采集樣本對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)是一件新鮮事。我們對(duì)這個(gè)神秘的一面知之甚少。如果嫦娥六號(hào)任務(wù)成功，它將為科學(xué)家提供重要而直接的事實(shí)，讓他們更多地了解遠(yuǎn)側(cè)的環(huán)境、地質(zhì)特征和物質(zhì)組成。可知，嫦娥六號(hào)任務(wù)的主要目的是從月球背面收集和帶回樣本。故選C。13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thefarsideofthemoonisverydifferentfromthesidewecansee."月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)與我們看到的側(cè)面非常不同。可知，月球的遠(yuǎn)側(cè)與我們看到的一面不同。故選A。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的"Theexplorationofthefarsideofthemoonmayprovidevaluablescientificdataandopenupnewpossibilitiesforfuturespaceactivities,suchassettinguplong-termlunarbasesandusinglunarresources.("對(duì)月球背面的探索可能會(huì)提供寶貴的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)，并為未來(lái)的太空活動(dòng)開(kāi)辟新的可能性，例如建立長(zhǎng)期的月球基地和利用月球資源。可知，對(duì)月球背面的探索可能會(huì)為太空活動(dòng)帶來(lái)新的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。15．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang'e-6spacecraftonFriday.ALongMarch-5rocketlifteditofffromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchSiteinHainan.ThiswasahugesuccessandaremarkableachievementforChina'sspaceexplorationprogram.ThelaunchnotonlyshowsChina'sadvancedtechnologicalabilitiesbutalsomakesscientistsandspaceloversaroundtheworldexcited."周五，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了嫦娥六號(hào)宇宙飛船。長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭將其從海南文昌航天發(fā)射場(chǎng)發(fā)射升空。這是中國(guó)太空探索計(jì)劃的巨大成功和卓越成就。這次發(fā)射不僅展示了中國(guó)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)能力，也讓世界各地的科學(xué)家和太空愛(ài)好者感到興奮；以及下文可知，本文講述周五中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了嫦娥六號(hào)宇宙飛船并將從月球背面收集和帶回樣本進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)月球背面的秘密。"中國(guó)嫦娥六號(hào)任務(wù)：揭開(kāi)月球背面的秘密"適合作本文標(biāo)題，故選D。【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．G；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了自愛(ài)對(duì)構(gòu)建健康關(guān)系的重要性。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Boundaries"界限感；以及空后"Youwillknowwheretodrawboundariesbecauseyouvalueyourownopinions."你會(huì)知道界限在哪里，因?yàn)槟阒匾曌约旱囊庖?jiàn)。可知此處說(shuō)明的是自愛(ài)會(huì)幫助你建立界限感。B．Lovingyourselfhelpsyousetboundaries."愛(ài)自己可以幫助你設(shè)定界限。"說(shuō)明的是愛(ài)自己與邊界感的關(guān)系，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。17．根據(jù)空前"Self-loveplaysaveryimportantroleinconflictresolutioninarelationship."在一段關(guān)系中，自愛(ài)在解決沖突中起著非常重要的作用。可知，此處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明自愛(ài)對(duì)于解決沖突的作用。A．Withself-love,youcansolveconflictsbetter."有了自愛(ài)，你就能更好地解決沖突。"進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明的是自愛(ài)能夠更好解決沖突，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。18．根據(jù)空前"Self-lovealsocontributestochoosinganemotionallyhealthypartner."自愛(ài)也有助于選擇一個(gè)情感健康的伴侶；以及空后"Youdonotsettleforlessbecauseyouknowwhatyoudeservebecauseyouknowyourworth."你不會(huì)滿足于更少的東西，因?yàn)槟阒滥銘?yīng)該得到什么，因?yàn)槟阒滥愕膬r(jià)值。可知，空格處說(shuō)明的是愛(ài)自己對(duì)于選擇伴侶的作用。C．Self-lovemakesyouchoosetherightpartner."自愛(ài)使你選擇對(duì)的伴侶。"進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明的是自愛(ài)對(duì)于選擇伴侶的作用，承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。19．根據(jù)空后"Youcanbeonlyemotionallyavailablewhenyoudonothaveinnerconflicts."只有當(dāng)你內(nèi)心沒(méi)有沖突的時(shí)候，你才能在情感上自由。可知，本段說(shuō)明的是內(nèi)心沖突與情感自由的關(guān)系。G．EmotionalAvailability"情感上的可用性"能夠概括本段的主旨，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。20．根據(jù)空前"Thisstabilityallowsyoutobetterempathizewithandunderstandyourpartner'sexperiencesandemotions."這種穩(wěn)定性可以讓你更好地共情和理解伴侶的經(jīng)歷和情緒?？芍颂帒?yīng)是對(duì)穩(wěn)定性的進(jìn)一步描述。E．Duetothis,youcanofferthemgenuinecareandsupport."因此，你可以給予他們真正的關(guān)心和支持。"承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了人類探索太空的原因，探索太空源于人類基因中的探索本能，有助于識(shí)別風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、獲取資源與知識(shí)，長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看有益生存和發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：為什么要花金錢(qián)、時(shí)間和精力去探索和研究那些明顯沒(méi)有什么好處的東西？A.hunting"打獵，搜索"；B.researching"研究，調(diào)查"；C.sending"郵寄，發(fā)送"；D.waiting"等待"。根據(jù)空前"money,timeandeffortsbespentexploringand"；以及空后"somethingwithsofewapparentbenefits"可知，這里指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間和精力去探索和研究太空。故選B。22．句意：為什么許多資源應(yīng)該花在太空上，而不是地球上的環(huán)境和人口上？A.rather"相當(dāng)"；B.more"更多"；C.less"更少"；D.other"另外"。根據(jù)空前"space"；以及空后"thanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth"可知，這里指許多資源被投入到了太空上，而不是地球的環(huán)境和人口上。ratherthan固定短語(yǔ)，"而不是"，故選A。23．句意：也許最好的答案在于我們作為人類的基因構(gòu)成。A.goes"去"；B.hides"隱藏"；C.falls"落下"；D.lies"躺，存在，在于"。根據(jù)空前"thebestanswer"；以及空后"inourgeneticmakeup(基因構(gòu)成)ashumanbeings"可知，這里表示最好的答案在于我們作為人類的基因構(gòu)成，liein固定短語(yǔ)，"在于"。故選D。24．句意：是什么促使我們的祖先從樹(shù)上遷移到平原，并進(jìn)入所有可能的地區(qū)和環(huán)境？A.made"制造"；B.led"導(dǎo)致"；C.drove"驅(qū)動(dòng)，驅(qū)使"；D.showed"表現(xiàn)"。根據(jù)下文"thisgenetictendency"可知，這里是在詢問(wèn)驅(qū)使人類從在樹(shù)上生活到進(jìn)入其他地方生活的動(dòng)力，并且下文指出這在于人類基因的傾向。故選C。25．句意：是什么促使我們的祖先從樹(shù)上遷移到平原，并進(jìn)入所有可能的地區(qū)和環(huán)境？A.possible"可能的，可能存在的"；B.horrible"可怕的"；C.changeable"易變的"；D.reasonable"合理的"。根據(jù)空后"areasandenvironments"可知，這里指可能適宜居住的地方和環(huán)境。故選A。26．句意：一個(gè)物種的傳播范圍越廣，它的生存機(jī)會(huì)就越大。A.exchange"交換"；B.existence"存在"；C.appearance"出現(xiàn)"；D.spread"傳播，廣泛，多樣"。根據(jù)空前"Thewider"；以及上文"ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoall5areasandenvironments"可知，這里指一個(gè)物種擴(kuò)散范圍的廣泛性。故選D。27．句意：一個(gè)物種的傳播范圍越廣，它的生存機(jī)會(huì)就越大。A.removal"移動(dòng)，消除"；B.survival"生存，幸存"；C.arrival"到達(dá)"；D.refusal"拒絕"。根據(jù)空前"thebetteritschanceof"可知，這里指物種擴(kuò)散越廣，其生存機(jī)會(huì)就越大。故選B。28．句意：也許探索太空的最佳原因是這種在任何可能的地方擴(kuò)散的遺傳傾向。A.however"不管多么"；B.whenever"無(wú)論何時(shí)"；C.wherever"無(wú)論在哪里，在所有……的情況下"；D.whoever"無(wú)論誰(shuí)"。根據(jù)上文"What4ourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoall5areasandenvironments?Thewiderthe6ofaspecies,thebetteritschanceof7."可知，人類的生存地從樹(shù)上延展到了其他可能的地方和環(huán)境，并且物種擴(kuò)散范圍越廣，其生存機(jī)會(huì)就越大，可推知，此處指的是在任何有可能的地方擴(kuò)散。故選C。29．句意：幾乎每一