Unit-4-單詞默寫+知識點讀背導(dǎo)學(xué)案

新人教版高中英語B1U4單詞默寫disastern._____________tornadon.(pl.-oesor-os)_____________droughtn.___________landsliden.(landfall)_____________slidevi.&vt.(______,______)______________tsunamin.______floodn.________vi.__________vt._____________volcaniceruption______________magnituden.__________；__________rescuen.&vt.__________；__________damage

vt._______；______

n._______；_______destroy

vt._______

；_______evacuate vt._______；_______

vi._______helicoptern.__________death n._________；_________affect

vt.

_________；_________；_________sheltern.________vt._______vi.______________crackn.______________vi.&vt.__________asif

__________________________ruinn.&vt.____________inruins

___________；___________percentn.__________brickn.___________metaln._________shock

n._______；_______；_______

vt.________inshock

________；________electricity

n.________；________trapvt.______________n.________buryvt._____________breathe

vi.&vt.________revivevt.&vi________________revivaln.______________effort

n.________；________；________unifyvi.&vt._________________wisdom

n.________；________contextn.__________________suffervt._____________vi._____________volcanon.____eruptvi.&vt.__________________supply

n.___________；___________；[pl.]

___________

vt.

___________；___________typhoonn.________intheopenair

____________；____________hurricanen._____________________survive

vi._______；______

vt._______；______powern._____________tapvi.&vt._____________n.__________pipen._________whistlevi.____________vt._________n._____________emergencyn._______________calm

adj._______；_______

vt._______；_______aidn.__________vi.&vt.(formal)____________kit

n.________；________firstaidkit

________onhand________________crashvi.&vt.___________n.____________sweepvt.&vi.(_______,______)________sweepaway ________；________waven.__________vi.&vt.___________strikevi.&vt.(______,___________)______________n.____________deliver

vt.&vi.________；________

vt._______summary

n.________；________；________effect

n.________；________；________length

n.________；________

新人教版高中英語B1U4知識點讀背PartI.單詞變形rescuevt.營救;援救--rescuern.救援者wiseadj.明智的;聰明的--wiselyadv.聰明地--wisdomn.智慧die(died,died,dying)vi.&vt死亡--deadadj.死的--deathn.死;死亡--dyingadj.垂死的;生命垂危的--deadlyadj.致命的shockvt.(使)震驚--shockingadj.令人震驚的--shockedadj.震驚的，吃驚的electricadj.電的，電動的--electricityn.電;電能breathevi.&vt呼吸--breathn.呼吸suffervi.&vt遭受，忍受--sufferingn.痛苦;苦難--sufferern.受難者;患病者eruptvi.&vt爆發(fā)--eruptionn.爆發(fā)supplyvt.供應(yīng)--suppliern.供應(yīng)商lengthn.長度--lengthenv.使加長survivevi.&vt生存;幸存--survivorn.幸存者--survivaln.幸存powern.力量;電力--powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的;有權(quán)勢的emergencyn.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況--emergentadj.緊急的delivervi.&vt遞送;發(fā)表--deliveryn.遞送;交付effectn.影響;效果;結(jié)果--effectiveadj.有效的;起作用的--affectv.影響revivevt&vi.復(fù)活;（使）蘇醒--revivaln.振興;復(fù)蘇destroy(destroyed,destroyed,destroying)trap(trapped,trapped,trapping)strike(struck,stricken/stuck)sweep(swept,swept)slide(slid,slid)PartII.重點短語have/takeadeepbreath深呼吸calmdown平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)定下來be/lieinruins成為廢墟;毀滅ruinone’shope/health使希望破滅;損害健康inruins嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪betrappedin被困在gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;穿過，經(jīng)過;完成;獲得通過;審查sufferfrom受...折磨;患...病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難/破壞cause/dodamageto對…造成損害/損失asif/though仿佛;好像befloodedin/with大量涌入betrappedin被困在firstaid急救onhand現(xiàn)有（幫助）sweepaway消滅;徹底消除inshock震驚;吃驚makeasummary做總結(jié)PartIII.重點單詞rescuen.&v.營救;救援cometosb.’srescue=rescuesb.救援某人rescue...from...把......從......營救出來WhenWuhanwasintrouble,thewholecountrycametotheirrescue.當(dāng)武漢處于困境時，整個國家都來救援他們。affectvt.影響;（疾?。┣忠u;深深打動affectionn.喜愛;感情effectn.作用;影響begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被......深深打動;深受影響haveaneffect/influenceon對...產(chǎn)生影響例句：Thiscanaffectyourwork.=Thiscan_______________yourwork.powern.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力cometopower上臺;執(zhí)政havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力beyond/outofone’spower力所不能及的例句：Asweallknow,knowledgeispower.眾所周知，知識就是力量。IamproudofChina’shavingthepowertoovercometheepidemic.我為中國有能力戰(zhàn)勝這次疫情而感到自豪。strikevi.侵襲;突擊;擊打n.罷工;罷課;襲擊Itstrikessb.that某人突然想到......=Ithits/hitsb.that=Itoccurs/occuredtosb.thatearthquake-strikenarea地震災(zāi)區(qū)即學(xué)即練：It_____________________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.我突然想到我告訴他們的電話號碼是錯的。buryvt.埋葬;安葬bury...in...把......埋到......里buryone’sface/headin...把臉/頭埋在......beburiedin埋頭于;專心與bury(oneself)in沉浸于即學(xué)即練：Withtheexamcoming,mostofstudentsare_____________theirstudy.=Withtheexamcoming,mostofstudentsare______________intheirstudy.考試即將來臨，大多數(shù)學(xué)生埋頭于學(xué)習(xí)中。【一句多譯】因為她專心于學(xué)習(xí)中，所以不知道外面正在下雪。Because______________________________,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.___________________________,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.（用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）___________________________,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.（用過去分詞短語作狀語）effortn.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力makeefforts/anefforttodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.=sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事即學(xué)即練：Theathletesmakeefforts______________(prepare)fortheOlympics.Jack_____________________________________hisEnglish.杰克已經(jīng)努力提高他的中文水平。ThehostfamilysparednoefforttohelpmewithmyEnglish.寄宿家庭不遺余力地幫主我學(xué)英語。delivervt.&vi.遞送;傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表;接生deliversth.to...把某物投遞/傳送/運(yùn)送到......deliverababy接生deliveralecture/speech發(fā)表演講ProfessorLiwill________________attheschoolhallthisweekend.本周末李教授將在學(xué)校大廳發(fā)表演講。PartIV.重點句型1.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受傷。分析：“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后面名詞的數(shù)及其表示的意義。40%ofstudents_______goodatlanguageinourclass.我們班40%的學(xué)生擅長語言。70%ofhismoney_______usedtobuybooks.他70%的錢都用來買書了。2.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.水，食物和電都很難獲得。分析:“主語+be+adj.+動詞不定式”句式中，動詞不定式做方式狀語，且動詞不定式與主語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。形容詞多為：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,good,interesting,exciting等。Theproblemisvery___________________.這個問題很難回答。對比：Englishiseasytolearn（及物動詞）.Thebossishardtogetalongwellwith（不及物動詞，介詞with不能?。?新人教版高中英語B1U4知識點檢測PartI.單詞變形rescuevt.營救;援救--_______n.救援者wiseadj.明智的;聰明的--________adv.聰明地--________n.智慧die(________,_________,________)vi.&vt死亡--_______adj.死的--__________n.死;死亡--______adj.垂死的;生命垂危的--_______adj.致命的shockvt.(使)震驚--_________adj.令人震驚的--________adj.震驚的，吃驚的electricadj.電的，電動的--__________n.電;電能breathevi.&vt呼吸--_________n.呼吸suffervi.&vt遭受，忍受--_________n.痛苦;苦難--_________n.受難者;患病者eruptvi.&vt爆發(fā)--_______n.爆發(fā)supplyvt.供應(yīng)--________n.供應(yīng)商lengthn.長度--________v.使加長survivevi.&vt生存;幸存--__________n.幸存者--_________n.幸存powern.力量;電力--__________adj.強(qiáng)有力的;有權(quán)勢的emergencyn.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況--__________adj.緊急的delivervi.&vt遞送;發(fā)表--__________n.遞送;交付effectn.影響;效果;結(jié)果--______adj.有效的;起作用的revivevt&vi._________;_________--_________n.振興;復(fù)蘇destroy(__________,__________,__________)trap(_______,________,_________)strike(_______,_______/_______)sweep(_______,_______)slide(_______,_______)PartII.重點短語have/takeadeep______深呼吸calmdown__________________be/lieinruins______________ruinone’shope/health____________;____________befloodedin/with___________betrappedin_________gothrough_________;___________;____________;_____;_________;______sufferfrom____________sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage________________________________cause/dodamage____對…造成損害/損失asif/though___________inruins____________betrappedin___________firstaid___________onhand___________sweepaway___________inshock____________makeasummary_______PartIII.重點單詞1.rescuen.&v.營救;救援cometosb.’srescue=rescuesb.____________rescue...from...___________________當(dāng)武漢處于困境時，整個國家都來救援他們。_________________________________________________2.affectvt.影響;（疾病）侵襲;深深打動______________n.感情；喜愛effectn._______;______________________________被......深深打動;深受影響________________________對...產(chǎn)生影響3.powern.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力_________________________具有做某事的能力cometopower______________________beyond/outofone’spower_________________即學(xué)即練：眾所周知，知識就是力量。___________________________________我為中國有能力戰(zhàn)勝這次疫情而感到自豪。__________________________________________4.buryvt.埋葬;安葬bury...in..._________________buryone’sface/headin...________________beburiedin_______________bury(oneself)in沉浸于____________________5.effortn.努力;艱難的嘗試;盡力____________________________努力做某事_