2020年天津市十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷-普通卷

IWheneveryouhavedifficulties,friendsarealwaysthe_________A.GotitB.NoproblemC.Allright2.-WhydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternatA.strengthB.3.Whatdoesthenoticeovert"Nomediacovertheeventwithoutthepermissionoftheorganizing4.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents'interestinthesubjectisaroused,theyw thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceuptoC.putupwith5.Anyone,oncepositiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemA.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.topatient'smood.A.bymeansofB.onbehalfofC.onaccountofD.7.5Gcommercialservice'sbeingofficia notonlytechnologybutalsopeople'sworkcapacityandlifestylewill8.EventhoughtheconferencehallisnearA.accurateB.punctualC.eA.checkB.cA.oneB.those11.HowdidtheresidentsinyA.isofferedB.areofferedhighschool？()A.whatB.which13.Whydon'tyoujustyourownbusinessandleavemealone？()A.make14.IthinkchangingjobstoofrequentlyisnotveryA.Nonsense!B.You'remissingthepoint.C.Incredible!DA.becauseB.unlessC.whATheinternetofThings（IOT）aimstogeteverythingandeveryonetalking.Attachingaddressesallowthemto"talk"totheInternet.Ofcourse,theIOTwillinvolvemthanahandfulofsensors.NetworkingcompanyCiscoestimatesthat50billionInternet-connecteddevicesandobjectswillbesendingoveTheIOTwillallowpeopletotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneveAirplanemanufacturerswillbeabletocontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventivemaintenanceandavoidcochangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallowpeopletoadjusttheirhabielectricalappliancesduringlower-priSomecriticsfearthattheIOTcouldeninterestinovertime.HavingTwitterfeedsonatfirst,buttheattractioncosmartphone!Othercriticsaredoubtfulthatcompaniesmakinginterapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdates.Ifthathappens,arefrigeratororwashingmachinethatshouEarlythisyear,ownersoftheTeslaModelSelectriccarreceivedarecalalertingthemtoachargerplugneedingtobefixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperformCustomersconfirmedtheupdatebytappingonthecar'stouchscreenconsseethattheModelSwasrunningthelatestsoftwareversion.NotPerhapsTesla'sremotefixisasignofthingstocome.livesmightbecomealotmoreefficientandconvenientth16.HowdoyouresearchersgeteverytA.ByestablishingtheIOTandlaunchingahandfulofsensors.B.ByconnectingsensorswiththemandappointingthemC.BycommunicatingwiththemallthetimethrougD.Bysendingpeopletotrackthemdayandnightand17.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOA.IOTcanhelppeopledopreventivemaintenanceandsavemonB.IOTcanhelppeoplemonitorenergyusageandobservepricechangestC.IOTcanhelppeopleadjusttheirhabitsanduseelectricalD.IOTcanhelppeopleinvestigatethingsandupdatealotofimportantd18.Whatelsedocriticsworryab______A.PeoplewillloseinterestinitasquicklyaB.RefrigeratorsandwashingmachineswillbereplacedbyotherdevicesC.Whetherrelatedcompanieswillprovidelong-termsoftwareupdatD.Thesoftwareprovidedbycompanieswillbeoutdatedeasily19.Accordingtothepassage,whenownersoftheTeslaMrecallnotice,they.A.justwaitedinthecarwhilethemaintenanceisbeingdonethroughwirelessupdateB.wererequiredtogotothenearest4sstoretomakesomeaC.coulddefinitelydependontheIOTtosenD.hadtoconfirmtheupdatewiththehelpoftheequipmentprovidedbythecompanyBTheGataisusedtofrownwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped＄20subdivisionof95"zero-energyhomes"（ZEH）justoutsidetown.Nowthey'reacttoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotaloverbedroomhouse：＄75.forthepasttwomonthstheyhaven'tpaiZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceasmuchenergyastheyconsume.PremierGardensisoneofahamostlybyusinglow-powerappliancesandsolarpaneAsidefromthepanelsontheroof,PremierGardenslookslikeacommunityofconventiohomes.Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsumretainingindoorwarmthinwinteTherestofenergysavingcomesformthesolarunits.Theydon'tjustfeedthehometheyserve.Iftheygeneratemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowerintotheutility'spowergrid.Theresidentsarebilledbypowertheytapoffthegrid,lessthekilowatts（千瓦）theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratemorepowerthanituses,thebilliszeThatsoundslikeabaddealforthepowercompany,butit'spoweronthehotsunnyafternoonswheneveryonerusheshometoturnupthe"Ithelpsuslowerusageatpeakpowertimes."sayssolarexpertavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime."What'snottolike？Mospurchasepriceofahouse.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeprohibitivelyexpensive.Fortheconsumer,it'samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelaterontheuA.TheywanttoseehowmuchtB.ThewanttocutdowntheirutiC.Theywanttoknowiftheyareabletopay.D.Theywanttoavoidbeingovercha21.WhatisspecialabouttheZEA.Theyhavecreatedcutting-edgetechnologiB.TheyaimtoproduceenoughpowerthemsC.TheyaresubdividedintohalfadozenD.Theyarebuiltinharmonywiththeenviro22.HowaretheresidentsintheZA.TheyareonlychargedfortheamountofpowertheyconsumeonB.Theyneedn'tpayasinglecentfortheirC.TheyonlypayfortheexcesspowerthatflowsintotheutiD.Theypayfortheelectricityformthegridlesstheirhome-generated23.Whatdoesthe"netmetering"practicemeantA.MorepressureatpeaktiC.IncreasedelectriciD.ReducedoperationalcB.givestheownersubstantialtaxbeC.isaworthyinvestD.contributestoenvironmentalprotCI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhomefromhighschool.Butmakingthetransitionbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarwoduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentliknoontobeuncivilized,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorninneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackavacationhasbeenanythingbutavacatiTherearefewpeopleasself-confidentaworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranwhichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststreesfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.Issueslikedownsizingandoverseasrelocationhaduntilmy-coworkerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdomonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsandhouAfterworking12-hourshiftsinafactoWhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyre-wirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.AserviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstablenowriTheselessonsI'mlearning,howeverprecious,arealwaystinged（帶有）withasenseofguilt.ManypeoplepasstheirlivesintheplacesIbrieflywork,spending30yearspendonlytwomonthsatatime."Thisjobpayswell,butit'sheworker."StudyhardandkeepreadMyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldfo25.HowdidtheauthorlookbackonhisA.TheybroughthimnothingbuttortuC.TheywerearelieffromhishardworkatD.Theyofferedhimachancetoknowmorep26.Whichofthefollowingisclosettotheunderlinedword"torture"inthefirstpa______A.Misery.B.Fortune.C.Anxiety.D.Availability.27.WhatdoestheA.TheyexpecttoomuchfromtherealworB.Theyhavelittleinterestinblue-collarC.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareconfidentoftheirfuture.28.What,accordingtotheauthor,ismostfrustratingforblue-collarworB.Theydonothavejobsecurity.D.Theyhavetomovefromplaceto29.Inwhatimportantwayhastheauthor'sworkexperiencechangeA.HelearnedtobemorepractiB.HeacquiredasenseofurgencC.Hecametorespectblue-collaD.Hecametoappreciatehiscoll30.WhydoestheaA.Herealizedthereisagreatdividebetweenlifeandthatofblue-collarworkers.B.HelooksdownuponthemechanicalworkattheassemblyC.Hehasnotdonemuchtohelphisco-workD.Hehasstayedatschooljustforthepurposeofescapingfromtherealworld.DTheycanbeidentifiedbytheirindependent-bookstorebagsorprintedpilesofpapertheylookthroughontheirlap.Theyare,forlackofamorespecificterm,reader.Joseemssimpleenough：Getabookandreadit!Butbehindthamotivation--ofwhysomepeoplegrowuptoderivegreatpleasurefromreading,whileothersSomepeoplearemuchmorelikelythanotherstobecomemembersofthereadingclass.First,themoreeducationpeoplehave,themorelikelytheyaretobereaders.Beyondthat,urpeoplereadmorethanruralpeople.Affluence（富裕）isassociatgirlsreadearlierthanboysdoandcontinuetoreadmoOfcourse,possessinganyofthesecharacteristicsdoesn'tguaranteethatsomeonewillorwon'tbecomeareader.Personalityalsoseemstoplayarole."toothersseemtobealittlebitmorelikelytodoalotofleisure-Willingham,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofVirginiasaid.Willinghamalsotalkedabouttheimportanceofthenumberofbooksinone'schildhoodhome.Studieslookingat"familyscholarlycusurroundedbybookstendtoattainhigherlevelsofeducationandtobebetterreadersthanthosewhodidn't.Thereisnodoubtsincesomuchofschoolisreading.Readingwillseemmorelikechocolatecakeifit'ssomethingthatparentsthemselvestakepartinhappilyandregularly."WhenI'msittingthearedoingtheirownthing,Iliketothink,'I'mparentingrightnow--thethisbook,'"MariaRusso,thechildren's--bookseditorsaid.Similarly,rightafterdinner,ifscrollthroughyourphone,openupyourlParentsdon'thavetobecomeavidreadersthemselvestoraiseavidreaders.Russbunchofthingsthatparentscandomakereadingseemexcitingbooksduringmealsorcarrides,indicatingandbasbirthdaygifts.31.AccordingtothepassagehowcanreadersbeiA.BytheirattractiveappearanB.BytheirindependentschoolC.BytheirturningpagesontheiD.Bytheirprintedpilesoftestpaper.32.IntheviewofDanielWillingham,whatkindofpeopleismorelikelytobereaders？______A.ThoselivinginthB.Thosereceivingplentyofeducation.C.ThosequietandwD.Thosehavingmuchmoneyandmanyb33.Whydochildrenwhogrewupsurroundedbyb______A.Becausemuchofschoolisreading.B.BecausetheirfamilyarerichinscC.Becausetheyknowtheimportanceofreadingbooks.D.Becausetheyarebetterreadersandgainmucheduc34.WhichofthefollowingstatementmayMariaRussoagreewith？A.Readingwillbeunpleasantifparentsinvolvethemselvesinit.B.ParentsshouldchatwiththeirkidsaboutboC.ReadingbooksshouldbeanecessarysubD.Regularstopsatlibrariesandbookstore35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？B.WhydosomepeoplebecomelifelongreOverthelast15years,asadoctor,Ihavpatientsneartheendoftheirlives.Themostcommonemotiontheyexpressis（1）andthat's（2）Icameupwithaprojecttoencouragepeopletowritea（n3） lettertotheirlovedones.It'salesson patient.Hewasaretired（5whohadlivedoandstudiedsilenceallhislife.He,aproudandrunbearablepainfromwidelyspreadcancer.Everyday,his（6hisbedsidewatchinghimwatchtelevision.Sheexplainedtomehehadneverbeenmuchofa（7）intheir50-plusyearsofmarriagButheseemedquite（8）tosharehisideaswithme,especiallywhenihisdayswere（9）.Hespokeofhisdeepregretfornothaviwithhiswife,whomhelovedverymuch,andofhisgreat（10）inhisson,whohadjoinedtheNavyinhisfather'sfootsteps.Oneafternoon,whenImentionedthese（11）tohiswifeandson,thdisbelievinglyateachotherandthen（12kindbut（13）mypatientwasunlikelytoexpresssuchfeeling.Tomakesfamilycouldactuallyhearhis（14Itookmyhugefamilyvideocammethenextmorningandwiththepatient's（15recordedanopenletterhimtohisfamily.WhenIgavethemthe（16）letter,bothhTheexperience（17）anideathathasgrownintotLetterProject,whichcanhelppeoplecompletethetreasuredmoments；apologizingtothosewemayhavehurt18）thosewhohavehurtusandsaying"IloItmaytaketremendouscouragetowritealifereviewletter. deepandtroublingemotions.（20）itmaybethemostimpor36.A.gratitudeB.regret37.A.becauseB.whyC39.A.dyingB.weak40.A.merchantB.workerC.official41.A.family42.A.husbandB.lover43.A.willingB.disturbing44.A.numberedB.shortenedC.e45.A.satisfaction46.A.commentsB.reflections47.A.attentively48.A.deniedB.disbelievedC.insisted50.A.recognitionB.permissionC.51.A.tapedB.wrapp52.A.raisedB.inspired53.A.acknowledgedB.forgettingofyourwebsite.____【解析】答案：Gotit.根據(jù)句意，--爸爸，為什么交朋友很重要？--難，朋友總會(huì)給你幫助。--明白了。Go【解析】答案：C.will將；may可以；shall一定；must必須；此處表示"媒體一定不能【解析】答案A．faceupto面對(duì)；keep上投入更多的時(shí)間和精力.答案.此用過去分詞，從而排除A和D項(xiàng)（都表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。句中once后是省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整結(jié)構(gòu)為：“Once【解析】本文考查定語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是5G商用服務(wù)的正式推出，開啟了一個(gè)新的數(shù)字時(shí)代，不僅生活方式都將得到提升.缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺【解析】答案：B.句意：盡管會(huì)議大廳靠近他的公寓，如果他想要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，還是必須快點(diǎn).結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境，熟悉形容詞的詞義推敲出正確選項(xiàng)．由hehastobehuif引導(dǎo)的為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，前提是"為了準(zhǔn)根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，說話人不知道具體時(shí)間（幾點(diǎn)），但是"將去看一下（時(shí)間）"，我為你看時(shí)間屬于將要發(fā)生的事情，排除B和D項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該我不知道．不過請(qǐng)稍等一會(huì)兒，我給你看一下.態(tài)，鎖定答案.多。ones指不特定的人或者物的單數(shù)。those指在時(shí)間上或空間【解析】答案：C.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知后使用am【解析】答案：A.imagined是及物動(dòng)詞，用what作其賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．mind介意、專心于，固定短語(yǔ)mindone'sownbusine可知答案.你為什么不管好你自己的事，讓我一個(gè)人待會(huì)兒.句意選出正確答案．關(guān)鍵是同學(xué)們要注意平時(shí)的詞匯積累，在具體的句子中記憶詞匯，效果更好.C.Incredible!難以置信的；D.I'mwithyoupresentjoblonger.這句話可知后者贊成前者的考查從屬連詞的用法，注意分析句中主從句之間的關(guān)系，從連詞的意義進(jìn)行選擇作答。【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段，TheInternetofThings（IoT）arefrigerator,andthenassigningthemuniqueIPaddressesallowthem物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的目的是讓一切人和事"說話"，附加（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"SpecificBenefits"介紹部分，TheIOTwitotrackthingsandprocesseslikeneverbefore.Airplanemanufacturerswillbeablecontinuouslytracktheconditionofairplaneparts,allowingthemtodopreventivemaintenanceandavoidcostlypricechangesinrealtime.Thatwouldallotheirhabitsanduseelectricalappliancesduringlower-pricedhours.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將允許（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章"Somefears"介紹部分，OthercriticsarcompaniesmakingInternet-connectedapplianceswillprovidelong-termsoftware（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章"APositiveExample"介紹部分，ModelSelectriccarreceivedarecallnoticealertingthemtofixed.Amazingly,ownersoftheModelSsatbackwhilethecompanyperf"TheGataisusedtofrownwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatr$200.LastSeptemberthecouplemovedintofoothomeinPremierGardens,asubdivisionof95"zero-energyhjustoutsidetown.Nowthey'reactuallyeagertoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotalthe10monthsthey'velived$75.forthepasttwomonthstheyhaven'tpaidacent.加泰人過去收到的電費(fèi)賬單通常超英鎊。過去兩個(gè)月他們一分錢都沒付。"可知加泰人現(xiàn)在急于要看"ZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatproduceasmuchenergyastfortheamountofpowertheytapoffthegrid,lessthekilowatts（千瓦）theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratemore它的使用量，那么這個(gè)賬單就是零。"可知他們支付的電力來自電網(wǎng)減去他們的"Thatsoundslikeabaddealforthepowercompantpoweronthehotsunnyafternoonswheneveryonerusheshometoturnupr."Ithelpsuslowerusageatpeakpowertimes."saavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime."這聽起來開空調(diào)時(shí)，太陽(yáng)能家庭的發(fā)電量最大。"太陽(yáng)能專家邁克?基西說："它有助于我電高峰期降低用電量。"這樣我們就可以避免在用電高峰期建造昂貴的電廠或購(gòu)的電力。"可知"凈計(jì)量"對(duì)電力公司意味著降低運(yùn)營(yíng)成Mostlythecosts.Thespecial000ormoretothepurchasepriceofahouse.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeprohibitivelyexpensive.Forthecorofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelaterontheutilities.這些特殊功能可以使房屋的購(gòu)本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了ZEH社區(qū)是技術(shù)的前沿1.根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Myfriendsneverseemtounderstandbeenanythingbutavacation.（我的朋友們似乎都不明白為什么我的暑假不是假期）"可知，對(duì)于作者來講，他的暑假根本不像是真正的暑假2.根據(jù)第一段最后一句提到"Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanycbeuncivilized,gettingtoafac