寒假提升復(fù)習(xí)一：外研版七年級英語代詞同步學(xué)案（人稱代詞、物主代詞及不定代詞）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁寒假提升復(fù)習(xí)一：代詞（人稱代詞、物主代詞及不定代詞）知識梳理知識梳理一、人稱代詞1.含義：英語中用來表示“你、我、她”這樣含義的詞叫人稱代詞。人稱代詞可以分為主格和賓格。主格放句首，作主語例如：Iamastudent.我是個學(xué)生。賓格放在動詞后，作賓語或表語例如：Mymotherlikesme.我的媽媽喜歡我。放介詞后，作賓語例如:Theboyisstandinginfrontofus.這個男生站在我前面。人稱代詞主格和賓格的進(jìn)一步區(qū)分：2.漢語中的人稱代詞沒有主格、賓格的區(qū)別，例如“我?guī)椭恪备澳銕椭摇敝械摹拔摇焙汀澳恪倍际峭粋€字;然而在英語中，它們由于扮演語法成分的不同，使用的是不同的詞。例如：Ihelpyou.我?guī)椭恪ouhelpme.你幫助我。這兩句里“我”分別擔(dān)任主語和賓語，但擔(dān)任主語時是“I”，擔(dān)任賓語時是“me”。兩句中的“you”雖然形式相同，但實(shí)際擔(dān)任的成分是不同的，只不過因?yàn)椤皔ou”的主格和賓格“長得一樣”罷了。需要同學(xué)們加以注意。以下是各人稱代詞的主格和賓格：單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱IIIIIIIIIIII主格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey賓格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem3.多個人稱代詞作主語時的順序：單數(shù)：第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱。例如：youandl;you,heandl;sheandI復(fù)數(shù)：第一人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱例如：Weandyou;we,youandthey;youandthey和名詞一起時，人稱代詞放在名詞后面例如：LilyandI;thedoctorandshe二、物主代詞定義：漢語中“你的、她的、我的……”這樣含義的詞在英文中翻譯為“your,her,my…”;這些表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞稱為物主代詞。物主代詞可以分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。3.具體用法。1）形容詞性物主代詞翻譯為“……的”，它的用法相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面可以接名詞，不可以單獨(dú)使用。例如：mybook我的書

herbike她的自行車2）在形容詞性物主代詞和名詞之間還可以加入其他的形容詞做修飾語。例如：Thisisheryellowbike.這是她的黃色自行車。Thatishisblueshirt.那是他的藍(lán)色襯衫。3）名詞性物主代詞既有代詞的性質(zhì)也有名詞的性質(zhì)，后面不可以接名詞。形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞。例如：Thisismybook=Thisismine.這是我的書。=這是我的（書）。Thatisyourbike=Thatisyours.那是你的自行車。=那是你的（自行車）。以下是物主代詞的列表：第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisherits名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersits復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞ouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞oursyourstheirs三、不定代詞（1）both,either與neither相同點(diǎn)均用于兩個人或物不同點(diǎn)both指“兩者都”，常與and連用。作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)either指“兩者中任意一個”，常與or連用。作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)neither指“兩者中沒有一個（全否定）”，通常與nor連用，作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)（2）all,any與none相同點(diǎn)均用于三個或三個以上的人或物不同點(diǎn)all指“三個或三個以上的人或物的全部”。作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其反義詞為noneany指“三個或三個以上的人或物中的任意一個”只能作定語。none指“三個或三個以上的人或物中沒有一個（全否定）”，相當(dāng)于notany專項(xiàng)練習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—MissHuangteaches________Englishthisterm.—Youarelucky.________isaverygoodteacher.A．our;She B．us;He C．us;She D．ours;He2．LiMeiismyfriend.________is11and________EnglishnameisAlice.A．Her;she B．She;her C．Her;her D．She;she3．Let________helpwiththechores,Mom.A．mysisterandI B．meandmysister C．Iandmysister D．mysisterandme4．________aregoodfriends.Wealwayshelpeachother,right?A．I,youandJimmy B．You,IandJimmy C．You,JimmyandI D．Jimmy,youandI5．Hobbiesareimportantfor_________andit’sfuntoshare_________hobbieswithothers.A．us;we B．we;our C．our;us D．us;our6．—Arethese________bags?—No,________aren’t.Theyare________.A．their;their;our B．their;they;ours C．theirs;they;our D．theirs;their;ours7．______Ben_______KittyhavebeentoBeijing.TheytookmanyphotosofinterestingplacesinBeijing.A．Neither…nor B．Neither…or C．Both…and D．Both…or8．—Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,noodlesorbirthdaycake?—__________isOK.Ijusthopemomandyoucanbewithmetoenjoyamealtogether.A．Both B．Either C．Any D．Neither9．MillieandSandy________mygoodfriends.We________wanttostudymedicineatuniversities(大學(xué))inthefuture.A．a(chǎn)reboth;both B．bothare;bothC．a(chǎn)reboth;all D．bothare;all10．—Isthereanymeatinthefridge?Iwantsomefordinner.—No,thereis_________left,and_________ofushasanytimetobuyany.A．none;none B．nothing;nobodyC．none;nobody D．nothing;none能力提升能力提升 二、完形填空DearMike,Howisitgoing?Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutthe1inourschool.Thefirstisthemusicclub.Youcan2songsanddanceinthisclub.Andwehavemanymusical3,suchasguitarandviolin.Youcanplaythem.Maybeyouarenotgoodatplayinganymusicalinstruments,butitdoesn’tmatter.Thegoodteachersherecan4you.Thesecondisthenatureclub.Iknowyouaregoodat5insectspecimens(標(biāo)本).Myfriend,Molly,isalso6innature.Shealwaysdiscoverswildlifewiththestudentsinthenatureparkandyoucan7withthemtoo.Thethirdisthe8club.Inthisclub,youcan9manyChinesegames.AndyoucantalkwithotherstudentsinChinese.Therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Studentscan10theirmindsthere.Doyouwanttoknowmore?Youcancalloremailme.Yours,Lily1．A．halls B．classrooms C．clubs D．offices2．A．read B．sing C．swim D．look3．A．instruments B．colours C．books D．news4．A．paint B．spell C．help D．need5．A．climbing B．listening C．spending D．collecting6．A．bored B．interested C．similar D．safe7．A．go B．break C．mean D．buy8．A．sport B．chess C．a(chǎn)rt D．Chinese9．A．put B．take C．play D．notice10．A．open B．close C．fall D．lose三、閱讀理解AYouandyourfamilymayhavemanyplanstogettogether.It’sagreattimetosharestoriesandfamilyhistory.Giveoneoftheseactivitiesatryatyourfamilyget-together.Youmayhavelotsoffun.FamilyTreeWallCreateabigfamilytreetoshowonawall.Youcanwriteallyourfamilymembersonit.Thefamilytreewallcangivemoreinformationaboutyourfamily.FamilyCookbookCollectsomefavoritefamilyrecipes(菜譜)—fromyourownfamilyorfromyouruncleoraunt.Youcanaddsomeinformationlikeaphotoofthefamilymemberorthedishes.Therecipescanbeawonderfulfamilycookbook.MemoryStorytimeItisararechancetohearinterestingandfunnystoriesaboutyourfamily.Asyoudon’tgetthischanceoften,invitesomeonetomakethestory-tellingavideo.It’sagoodwaytokeepmemories(記憶).TriptothePastYouandyourfamilycanplanatriptotheoldfamilyhouse.Youcantakethischancetosharefamilymemories.Thisisaspecialactivitywhenmanymembersarefromout-of-town.11．Whichactivitycangivemoreinformationofafamilyaccordingtothewriter?A．FamilyTreeWall. B．TriptothePast. C．FamilyCookbook. D．MemoryStorytime.12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefamilyactivities?A．It’sgoodtowriteabookaboutthestorytime.B．It’snicetomakeafamilycookbookwithphotos.C．Oldfamilyhousesarebetterformembersintown.D．FamilyTreeWallishardtotellyourfamilyhistory.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare”probablymean?A．Boring. B．Crazy. C．Unusual. D．Natural.14．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Longhistorymemoriestokeep B．FunfamilyhistoryactivitiestotryC．Whytohavefamilyhistoryactivities D．WhentohavefamilyhistoryactivitiesB閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個多余的選項(xiàng)。HerearesomephotosofAlice’sfamily.Canyouseethegirlinanorangejacket?ThatisAliceGreen.Aliceistwelveyearsold.15Therearesixpeopleinherfamily.HereisaphotoofAliceandhersisters.TheirnamesareKateandJane.Kateissevenyearsold,shehasbigeyes.16Sheisinamiddleschoolandsheiskind.TheoneinyellowisKateandJaneisinred.Here’sanotherphoto.ThisisAlice’sdad,MrGreen,ontheleft.He’sveryhandsome.Alice’smum,MrsGreen,ontheright.She’sbeautiful.17HeisMrsGreen’sfather.Heplaystheerhuverywell.AndthisisaphotoofAlice’sdog.ItsnameisCoCo.It’sbrown.It’sverycute.18A．Shehasabigfamily.B．Whoistheoldwoman?C．SoAlicelikesitverymuch.D．Janeisfourteenyearsold.E．ThemannexttoMrsGreenisAlice’sgrandpa.四、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals.Animalsare19(we)friends.Someanimalsliveinthebigforest.Andso