2025年華師大新版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年華師大新版高三英語上冊階段測試試卷30考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、【題文】—MustIparkmycarbehindthecinema?

—No,you____．You____parkithereA.mustn’t,mayB.maynot,mustC.don’thaveto,mayD.shouldn’t,must2、【題文】Pandaswoulddie______ifpeoplewereallowedtohunt______theywished.A.out;asmanyasB.away;morethanC.off;asmuchasD.out;lessthan3、【題文】Theastronautsweresostruckby_______beautyofnaturethattheytooklotsofpicturesin_______space.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/4、Thesehouseslookthesamebutinfacteachofthemis______differentinsize．（）A.slightlyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.approximately5、Look，someonehasleftthefridgedooropenagain．

Well．It__________me，Morn．A.isn’tB.won’tC.hasn’tbeenD.wasn’t評卷人得分二、聽力-完形填空(共1題，共2分)6、。GarbagePick-upServiceBookingFormTimetoPickUpNext____PlacetoPickUpInthedriveway,insidethefence;____WhiteStreet,FoxValleyKindsofGarbageHousehold____:oldfurniture,electricalwiring,anoldcarpet&a____stereoAmountofGarbageLessthan2cubic____,asmalltruckload____(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________評卷人得分三、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、Thewhitebuilding,______threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor．A．havingsurvivedB．survivingC．tosurviveD．survived8、ThePartycallsoneveryteachertolearnfromZhangLili,themostbeautifulteacherinChina,andtrytobe____ZhangLili.A./B.theC.aD.one9、Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;/the10、Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortableand______clothes.A．officialB．formalC．casualD．proper11、Itisacknowledgedthatthestrongerthe_______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A.reflectionB.consequenceC.motivationD.compromise12、(2014·江蘇兩校聯(lián)考)Accordingtotheagreement，you________befinedifyoufailtomeetthegoal.A．willB．mustC．mightD．shall13、她喜歡文學；尤其是經(jīng)典文學．

Shelovesliterature，classics____．14、Manypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent．Theyseemtobeabletothink，understand，andlearnthingsquickly．Butaretheysmartlikehumansormorethancatsordogs？Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople．Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearesimilarinsomeways．How？

lFact1：Talktome

Likehumans，everydolphinhasitsown"name"．Thenameisaspecialwhistle．Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitself，usuallybyitsfirstbirthday．Actually，scientiststhinkdolphins，likepeople，"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings，suchastheirage，theirfeelings，orfindingfood．And，likehumans，dolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate．Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans．Noonespeaks"dolphin"yet，butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn．

lFact2：Let'splay

Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals．Theyliveingroups，andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople．Infact，playingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo．

lFact3：Fishermen'shelper

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway：bothmakeplanstogetsomethingtheywant．IntheseasofsouthernBrazil，forexample，dolphinsuseaninterestingstrategytogetfood．Whenfisharenearaboat，dolphinsshowsignstothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater．Usingthismethod，themencancatchalotoffish．Whatistheadvantageforthedolphinsindoingso？Theygettoeatsomeofthefish．

38．Whatdoesadolphinoftenuseasits"name"？____

A．Abodylanguage．

B．Aspecialwhistle．

C．Itsfeeling．

D．Itsage．

39．Whydodolphinsjoinothersfromdifferentgroups？____

A．Tolearnto"talk"．

B．Tomeettheirfamilies．

C．Toplaygames．

D．Tofindfood．

40．Howdodolphinshelpfishermencatchfish？____

A．Byshowingsignstothefishermen．

B．Byleadingthefishintothenet．

C．Byfollowingfishingboats．

D．Byplayingwithotherfish．

41．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？____

A．Dolphinsaresmarterthanhumans．

B．Dolphinsmakefriendswithhumans．

C．Dolphinsteachhumanstospeak"dolphin"．

D．Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinsomeways．15、THESTORYOFANEYEWITNESS

byJackLondon

Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed．SanFranciscoisgone．Nothingisleftofitbutmemoriesandsomehousesfarfromthecentreofthecity．Itsbusinessesaregone．Thefactories，hotelsandpalacesareallgonetoo．Withinanhouraftertheearthquake，thesmokeofSanFrancisco'sfirescouldbeseen160kilometresaway．①Thesunwasredinthedarksky．Therewasnostoppingthefires．Therewasnowaytoorganizeorcommunicate．Thesteelrailwaytrackswerenowuseless．Andthegreatpipesforcarryingwaterunderthestreetshadburst．Allofthewaysmanhadmadetokeepthecitysafeweregoneinthethirtysecondstheearthmoved．

②Outatseaitwascalm．Nowindcameup．Yetfromeverydirection-east，west，north，andsouth，strongwindsblewupontheunluckycity．Manhimselfhadtomakeruinsofsomeofthecity'sbestbuildingssothattheywouldnotbeadangertothoseinthestreets．Alistofbuildingsundestroyedwasnowonlyafewaddresses．③Alistofthebravemenandwomenwouldfillalibrary．Alistofallthosekilledwillneverbemade．

Amazingasitmayseem，Wednesdaynightwasaquietnight．Therewerenocrowds．Thepolicemensaidnothing；eventheirhorseswerequiet．④Therewerenoshoutsorpeopledoingcrazythings．InallthoseterriblehoursIsawnotonewomanwhocried，notonemanwhowasexcited．Beforethefires，throughthenight，thousandsandthousandsofpeoplewhohadlosttheirhomesleftforsafety．Somewerecoveredinblankets．Sometimeswholefamiliesputeverythingtheyownedandcouldsaveintowagons（四輪馬車）．Theyhelpedoneanotherclimbthehighhillsaroundthecity．NeverinallSanFrancisco'shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthatterriblenight．

31．Wecanjudgefromthepassagethattheterribleearthquaketookplacein____．

A．China

B．Britain

C．Canada

D．America

32．Whichwordbestdescribeshowthewriterfeltabouttheearthquake？____

A．lost

B．shocked

C．excited

D．quiet

33．WhichoftheunderlinedsentencesisNOTanexampleofcontrast（對比）？____

A．①

B．②

C．③

D．④

34．WhatcanwelearnfromJackLondon'sdescriptionoftheearthquake？____

A．Theterribleearthquakelastedaboutonehour．

B．Peoplehidinthelibraryduringtheearthquake．

C．Thequakealmostdestroyedeverythinginthecity．

D．Peoplewereinpanic（恐慌）；notknowingwhattodo．

35．Wecouldprobablyreadthepassagefrom____．

A．a(chǎn)report

B．a(chǎn)letter

C．a(chǎn)poster

D．a(chǎn)play．評卷人得分四、短文改錯(共1題，共2分)16、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加；刪除或修改．

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）；并在其下面寫出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉．

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．

注意：1；每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2；只允許修改10處；多者（從第11處起）不計分．

Lastyear，wewentonexchangeprogrammetoEnglandtomakeourEnglishimproved．Theplanetookoffontimebutwearrivedsmoothly．BeforeIwent，IwasquiteproudoftheirEnglish，buteveryoneinEnglandspokeveryfastthatIcouldn'tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying．Iwasn'tevensureofwhethertheplanehadreallylandedintherightcountry!Iwasinfearsandwantedtogostraightbackhome．

However，thingssoongetbetterandbetter．Thehostfamilywasverykind，and，fortunate，theboythatIwasstayingwithwaskeenonfootball．Wehadfunplayedtogether．IgotusedtolivinginEnglandinthehelpofmyhostfamily．評卷人得分五、任務型讀寫(共4題，共36分)17、Whathavewebecome?Asocietyinwhichsomeonecanhavehundredsofonlinefriendsandyetgofordayswithouthumancontact.Wescan;weclick;wetextpeopleinthenextroominsteadofspeakingtothem;weevencheckourlibrarybooksoutbyourselveswhenoncewemighthavechattedtoafriendlypersonwithaninkpadandadatestamp.Lonelinesscanbedangerous.Recentresearchsuggeststhatitmayshortenpeople’slivesandmakethemmorevulnerabletoseriousillness.Itcandistort(扭曲)sensesofrealityandevenbecomeanelementthatdrivesafewdesperateyoungmentoopenfireonacinemaaudienceoraclassroomfullofchildren.Electronicvoicesonvariousdevicescanbetheonlyonessomepeoplehear.Andwhatthosevoicessayisnotalwaystrue.Nomanisanisland,wearefrequentlyreminded.Therearethosewhochoosetoleadsolitary(孤獨的)lives,andlivethemwell,butonthewholewearesociablebeingsandwesufferifweareonourowntoomuch.Humancontactmakesushappier,althoughvirtualrelationshipscanbeverypositive.Sowhatcouldlonelypeopledotomakerealfriends?Ananswer,amongmany,istoreadmorebooks.Readingbeginsalonebutbecomesasharedactivitywhenareader,forexample,joinsabookgroup,attendsaliteraryfestivalorsignsupforacontinuingeducationcourseonanaspectofliteraturethatintereststhem.There’snoshameinturninguptoanyofthesealone,andfellowshipisguaranteed.Fellowreadersmaywellturnoutbelike-minded;it’sabasisfornewfriendshipsandsustainedrelationships.Sharinganunderstandingofabookisagoodwayofsharingfeelingssafely.Literarycharacterscanbeusefulaspersonas.Butthereisanotherimportantreasonwhyeveryoneshouldreadmorebooks,andinparticularfiction.Theresponsibilitytofightlonelinesslieswiththosewhodonotsufferfromit.Lonelypeopleoftenfeelthatthereisnoonewhounderstandsthemorcansharetheirpointofview.Theyneedtoknowthatactuallythereare.Thatrequireseverybodyelsetomaketheimaginativeleapoffeelingthatconnection,andreadingfictionhelps.Itmakespeoplemoreempathic(移情)—sympathyforfictitious(虛構(gòu)的)characterscantranslateintocompassion(同情)inreallife.Thestoriesofstrangersreachusthroughmanymeans:newsbulletins,interviews,biographyandmemoir(回憶錄),butalsodramaandfiction.Walkingamileintheirshoesmighthelpturnsomeofthosestrangersintorealfriends.

。PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsAphenomenonworthnoting

Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglylonely,whichisevidencedbythefactthatface-to-facecontacthasbeen____withtheconvenienceoftheInternet.Harmsofloneliness

Peoplearemorelikelytosufferseriousillnessandevenan____death.

Peoplecan____realitywithvirtualworldandafewdesperatepeopleeventakeextremeactionsagainstinnocentpeople.

Peoplecanonlyhaveaccesstoinformationontheelectronicdevices,whichmakesthemuncertainaboutthe____.Significanceofhumancontact

Humancontactcanbringusmore____whilevirtualrelationshipscanonlybringustemporarycomfort.A____cureforloneliness

Beingactively____invariousreadingactivitiesprovidesopportunitiesforlonelypeopletomakecontactwithothers.

Exchangingwithotherreaderswhoshare____interestswiththemlaysfoundationforfriendships.

Readingfictionhelpsthosewhodonotsufferfromlonelinessto____andhavesympathyforlonelypeople.

Exposingourselvestoavarietyofformsofworksandputtingourselvesinothers’____canhelpdeveloprealfriendships.18、Manypeopleoftenlosetheirchancetolivelifetothefullestbecauseofprocrastination,whichmeansthattheyalwaysdelaydoingsomethingthatmustbedoneatonce.Moreover,becausetheyoftenputofftheirplanstill“tomorrow”,theyarelesslikelytoachievetheirgoalsandwillgiveuptheirdreamsandgoalsfinally.Asaresult,wecansaythatprocrastinationistheenemyofaprogressivelifestyle.

Nowthatweknowprocrastinationissomethingbad,whydosomepeoplenottakeimmediateaction?Well,therearesomethingsthatresultinprocrastination.Dependingonsomeoneelseratherthandoingbyoneselfisoneofthethings.Wheneveryouwaitforsomethingtohappenbeforeyouact,youmakeiteasiertodelayyourgoalsanddreamsuntil“someday”.Anothercauseofprocrastinationisthatpeopledonotvalueeachmomentintheirday.Actually,it’ssurprisinghowmuchyoucandoifyoujustdecidetodolittlethingswiththelittletimeyouhave.Alsothosewhooftenprocrastinatecanalwaysfindagoodreasonforsomethingtheyrefusetodoatonce.

Ifyouareoneofthosewhooftendelay,thenit’stimeforyoutomakeadecisiontoactnowbecausethingshappenonlywhenwedecidetoact.Getdowntodoingsomethinglikelosingweight,savingmoneyorspendingmoretimewithfamily.Don’tletthesethingscontinuetobeadesireforyoutodo“someday”,butmakeadecisiontodoitnow.

Onceyouhavemadeyourdecision,writedowntheplanandtakeactionimmediately.Makingplanscanhelpyouthinkcarefullyabouthowyouaregoingtodowhatyouneedtodo.Afterunderstandinghowtodowhatyouwanttodo,getdoingwiththeplan.Itdoesn’tmatterhowsmallthemoveyoumakeisasthelittlethingsyoudoaccumulateovertimeandmoveyoutobeclosertoyourgoals.So,don’twaituntiltomorrow;instead,startnow!Justmakeuseofeverymomentyouhavetodosomethingthatishelpfulinrealizingyourdreamsandgoals.

Hereisachallengethatwillalsomoveyoutobeclosertoyourdreamsandgoalsiftakenseriously.Makealistoftenthingsyouhavebeenputtingoff.Itcouldbeanythingfromgettingahealthexamination,callingafriendorfamilymember,togettingthecarfixedandcleaningupthegarbage,etc.Andthentrytodevelopthehabitofdoingthemimmediately!。StayawayfromprocrastinationParagraphoutlineSupportingdetails____withprocrastinationProcrastinationcanmakeone____tolivelifetothefullest.

Procrastinationcanpreventonefromachievinghisgoals.

Somepeopledon’tmakeprogressjustbecauseofprocrastination.____whypeopleprocrastinatePeoplewhodelaydoingthingsareusuallynot73．

____becausetheyalwaysaskforhelpfromothers.

Peopledon’trealizethateach____inadayisveryvaluable.

Procrastinationalsohassomethingtodowithmaking____.WaystostopprocrastinationMakeadecision.Ifyouwanttodosomething,doit____andneverjustdesireit.Planandact.Makeaplanandhaveit____outafterunderstandinghowtodowhatyouneedtodo.

Makethebestofyourtimetodothingsthatishelpfulinturningyourdreamintoa____.Makeaplanandhaveit____outafterunderstandinghowtodowhatyouneedtodo.

Makethebestofyourtimetodothingsthatishelpfulinturningyourdreamintoa____.Makealist.Listtenthingsyouliketodelay.

Makeita____tofinishthemontime.Listtenthingsyouliketodelay.

Makeita____tofinishthemontime.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______19、請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.(1)____Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.(2).____Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon’t.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.(3)____Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.(4)____Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don’tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.(5)____Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Sojusttakeiteasy!(1)____(2)____(3)____(4)____(5)____20、Noonecanfailtostandinawed(令人敬畏的)admirationofthegreatdiscoveriesofhistory—Newton'slawsofmotion,Kepler'sprincipleofplanetarymovement,Einstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativity.Equallyawe-inspiringareartisticcreationsinpainting,theatre,music,andliterature,whichhavealsobeenbroughtaboutbydiscoverythroughpersonalefforts.Thesegreatstoriesbringusaninterestingsubject.Whatdotheseextraordinaryachievementsofwell-knownscientistandartistshavetodowithproblemsolving?Agreatscientificdiscoveryoragreatworkofartissurelytheresultofproblem-solvingactivity.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina"flashofinsight(頓悟)",althoughtheymayhavebeenturningtheproblemoverintheirmindsforsometime.Asaparticularformofproblemsolving,thesecreativeactsarebasedonthebroadknowledgegainedinthepast,whetherthisbeofthe"public"sortknowntoscience,orofthe"private"sortknowntotheartist.Manycreativethinkersstatethattheyhavecompletelydevotedthemselvestothesubjectmatteroftheproblem,oftenoverfairlylongperiodsoftime.Indeed,itwouldbestrangeiftheyhadnotdone____.Nothinginsuchstatementssupportstheideathatthereisanythingverydifferentabouttheproblemsolvingthatleadstodiscoveriesofthegreatcomtributionstothesociety.Theactofdiscovery,evenintherelativelypredictable(可以預見的)sensethatitoccursineverydaylearning,involves(涉及)a"suddeninsight"whichchangestheproblemsituationintoasolutionsituation.Aswehaveseen,everydaydiscoveryalsorequiresthatthelearnerhavetheknowledgeoftherulesgainedinthepast,whichisinvolvedinthesolution.(1)Whydoestheauthormentionthesegreatscientistsandartisitsinthefirstparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)(2)What'stheconsequenceofproblem-solvingactivityaccordingtoparagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)(3)What'sthebasisofthesegreatscientificdiscoveriesandgreatworkofart?(Nomorethan10words)(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"this"refertoinparagraph3?(Nomorethan10words)(5)Inyouropinion,howtobeacreativethinker?(Nomorethan20words)評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共32分)21、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。22、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學校籃球場舉辦高中生機器人設計大賽；請你代表校學生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學在4月26日前到學生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學生將代表學校參加銀川市中學生機器人設計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.23、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字數(shù)不少于100；

2.適當加入細節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.24、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預料到的困難，認識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當擴展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：以must開頭的一般疑問句的否定性常用needn’t和nothaveto來回答；這是習慣性表示，故選C。

考點：情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。

點評：對于習慣性的英語的表達方式要死記?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾2、A【分析】【解析】考查固定短語。句意：熊貓就會滅亡,如果允許人們獵殺許多如他們所愿。第一空，dieout滅亡；第二空如他們所愿那么多的殺死熊貓，故選A?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼3、A【分析】【解析】

試題分析：beauty因為后有ofnature修飾，故前面用定冠詞；space當“太空”講時，前面不用冠詞。還有nature當“自然”講時；前面不用冠詞。

考點：考查冠詞的用法。

點評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學生必須掌握的知識點；雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點。

即學即練：—Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas_____success.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填。

解析：B。theChristmaseveningparty特指剛剛結(jié)束的圣誕晚會；asuccess考查抽象名詞時不定冠詞的用法。success是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，但在此題中，success已經(jīng)完全具體化而成為名詞，意為“一次成功的晚會”。當抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、情感、情緒的人和事物時，抽象名詞可以用為可數(shù)名詞。再如Whatapleasantsurpriseyougaveus!【解析】【答案】A4、A【分析】【分析】這些房子看起來都一樣，但事實上，它們每一間在規(guī)模上都有細微的不同．【解析】【解答】答案A．考查副詞辨析．slightly細微地，輕微地．gradually逐漸地，慢慢地．frequently經(jīng)常地，頻繁地．a(chǎn)pproximately大約，大概．根據(jù)句意，細微地不同，用副詞slightly修飾形容詞different．5、D【分析】

試題分析：句意：看，有人又把冰箱門打開了。--哦，不是我，媽媽。因為someonehasleftthefridgedooropenagain．說明打開冰箱是過去的動作，回答是省略的強調(diào)句：完整的是：Itwasn’tmewholeftthefridgedooropenagain．所以選D。

考點：考查時態(tài)和強調(diào)句省略【解析】【答案】D二、聽力-完形填空(共1題，共2分)6、略

【分析】根據(jù)聽力材料We'llpickthatuponTuesday,theeighth.NotthisTuesday,buttheoneafter.可知，下周二回收垃圾。故填Tuesday。

根據(jù)對話M:Andwhatisyouraddress?W:NineteenWhiteStreet,FoxValley.可知，回收地址是懷特街19號。故填19/nineteen/Nineteen。

根據(jù)對話M:Whatkindofwasteisit?W:Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.可知，回收的垃圾包括日常家居垃圾，一些舊家具，一些電線，舊地毯和破音響等。故填waste。

根據(jù)對話M:Whatkindofwasteisit?W:Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.可知，回收的垃圾包括日常家居垃圾，一些舊家具，一些電線，舊地毯和破音響等。故填broken。

根據(jù)聽力材料Aslongasit'snomorethantwocubicmetres.That'sasmalltruckload.可知，只要不超過兩立方米就行了。故填metres/meters?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Tuesday【小題2】19/nineteen/Nineteen【小題3】waste【小題4】broken【小題5】metres/meters三、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、A【分析】試題分析：句意：這座白色建筑在以前拆遷中幸存下來，現(xiàn)在是一棟屬于一位退休教授的私人財產(chǎn)。A.havingsurvived現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，表示先與謂語動詞發(fā)生B．surviving現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動進行C．tosurvive不定式，表示將來目的D．survived過去分詞，表示被動完成。根據(jù)“幸存”發(fā)生在謂語動詞“現(xiàn)在是”之前，故選A?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。【解析】【答案】A8、C【分析】試題分析:考查冠詞用法。表示人的專有名詞前一般不加冠詞，但是如果表示具有某種特點的人，也可以加不定冠詞，比如HeisaNewton。句意：黨號召每位老師要向中國最美女教師張麗麗學習，并且要努力做一個張麗麗。C選項正確。考點：考查冠詞用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾9、A【分析】試題分析：句意：據(jù)報道昨天晚上在城南的高速公路上有一輛公共汽車失控了。outofcontrol是固定短語“失去控制”；south此處是副詞，前面不用冠詞，當south之類的詞用作名詞其前面有介詞時，用定冠詞the。故此題選A?？键c：考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考察形容詞詞義辨析。A官方的；正式的；B以前的，正式的；C隨意的；D恰當?shù)?；句意：對于非正式的晚宴，你應該穿著舒服并隨意的服裝。根據(jù)句意說明C項正確?？键c：考察形容詞詞義辨析【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.reflection反映，反射；B.consequence結(jié)果，推論；C.motivation動機，動力；D.compromise妥協(xié)，退讓；句意：眾所周知，一個人的動力越強，外語學得就越快。有句意得知，學習外語快慢，主要取決自身是否充滿動力。故選C考點：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】C12、D【分析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：按照協(xié)議，如果你沒有達到目標，你將會被罰款。shall用于第二、三人稱，表示說話人給對方的承諾、警告、命令等，符合句意。答案：D【解析】【答案】D13、inparticular【分析】【分析】她喜歡文學，尤其是經(jīng)典文學．【解析】【解答】答案：inparticular

解析：根據(jù)中文及所給英文題干可知，本題考查inparticular"尤其；特別"這一固定短語．綜上，本題答案為：inparticular．14、BCAD【分析】【分析】本文主要通過舉例，說明在某些方面海豚與人類很相像．【解析】【解答】3841BCAD

38．答案B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Fact1部分的"Likehumans，everydolphinhasitsown"name"．Thenameisaspecialwhistle"可知；海豚使用特別的口哨作為名字．故選B．

39．答案C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Fact2部分的"Theyliveingroups，andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople"可知；一群海豚在一起是為了玩游戲．故選C．

40．答案A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Fact3部分的"Whenfisharenearaboat，dolphinsshowsignstothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater．Usingthismethod；themencancatchalotoffish"可知，當附近有魚的時候，海豚會給漁民發(fā)信號，幫助漁民捕魚．故選A．

41．答案D．根據(jù)第一段"Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearesimilarinsomeways．How？"可知，本文主要通過舉例，說明在某些方面海豚與人類很相像．故選D．15、DBDCA【分析】【分析】本文為新聞報道，報道了美國舊金山地震后的慘狀．【解析】【解答】3135DBDCA

31．答案D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段"SanFranciscoisgone"可知；地震發(fā)生在舊金山，故選D美國．

32．答案B．觀點態(tài)度題．根據(jù)第一段"Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed"歷史上從來沒有一個城市被毀滅得如此徹底；可推斷作者是震驚的，故選B．

33．答案D．寫作手法題．第一句話"Thesunwasredinthedarksky"是使用red與dark的顏色對比．第二句話"Outatseaitwascalm．Nowindcameup．Yetfromeverydirection-east，west，north，andsouth，strongwindsblewupontheunluckycity"使用海上的風平浪靜與城市四面八方的大風作對比．第三句話"Alistofthebravemenandwomenwouldfillalibrary．Alistofallthosekilledwillneverbemade"使用幸存的勇敢的人們與不幸去世的作對比．只有第四句話沒有對比；故選D．

34．答案C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段"Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed"和"Nothingisleftofitbutmemoriesandsomehousesfarfromthecentreofthecity．Itsbusinessesaregone．Thefactories，hotelsandpalacesareallgonetoo．"可知；地震后的舊金山被徹底毀壞了，沒有工廠；酒店，所有的東西都沒有了，故選C．

35．答案A．文章出處題．閱讀全文可知，這是一篇新聞報道，報道了地震后的美國舊金山，故選A．四、短文改錯(共1題，共2分)16、略

【分析】【分析】作者在本文中講述了去年去英國參加一個交流項目的經(jīng)歷，作者本來以英語為驕傲，到了英國才發(fā)現(xiàn)根本聽不懂應該本地人的口語，幸好房東非常友善，使得作者很快適應了在英國的生活．【解析】【解答】Lastyear，wewenton∧exchangeprogrammetoEnglandtomakeourEnglishimproved．Theplanetookoffontimebutwearrivedsmoothly．BeforeIwent，IwasquiteproudoftheirEnglish，buteveryoneinEnglandspokeveryfastthatIcouldn'tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying．Iwasn'tevensureofwhethertheplanehadreallylandedintherightcountry!Iwasinfearsandwantedtogostraightbackhome．

However，thingssoongetbetterandbetter．Thehostfamilywasverykind，and，fortunate，theboythatIwasstayingwithwaskeenonfootball．Wehadfunplayedtogether．IgotusedtolivinginEnglandinthehelpofmyhostfamily．

詳解：

1；on后面加an；考查冠詞，programme是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式；前面加不定冠詞an泛指"一個"．

2；but改為and；考查連詞；結(jié)合上下文分析此處前后應為并列關系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折，故用and．

3；their改為my；考查形容詞性物主代詞；結(jié)合上下文句意分析此處的物主代詞應于句子的主語I保持一致，故用my．

4；very改為so；考查副詞；這里用副詞so與后面的that構(gòu)成"sothat"結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"如此以至于"．

5；of去掉。

6；fears改為fear；考查名詞，fear是不可數(shù)名詞，infear是固定搭配；意為"害怕，在恐懼中"．

7；get改為got；考查動詞的時態(tài)；本文講述的是去年發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去式．

8；fortnately；考查副詞；此處用副詞形式在句中作狀語．

9；playing；考查非謂語動詞；hadfundoing是固定搭配，意為"愉快地做某事"．

10；in改為with；考查介詞，withthehelpof是固定短語，意為"在的幫助下"．五、任務型讀寫(共4題，共36分)17、略

【分析】根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，人們有許多網(wǎng)上朋友卻沒有真實的人際交往，發(fā)短信代替面對面談話，獨自查資料代替與人用信件聊天，因此推斷今天的人們成為日益孤獨的，面對面的交流隨著網(wǎng)絡提供的便捷日益減少或者被代替。故填decreasing/reduced/decreased/replaced。

根據(jù)第二段提到的Recentresearchsuggeststhatitmayshortenpeople'slivesandmakethemmorevulnerabletoseriousillness.可知，研究表明孤獨很可能讓人們過早的死亡或者患嚴重的疾病。故填early。

根據(jù)第二段提到的Itcandistort(扭曲)sensesofrealityandevenbecomeanelementthatdrivesafewdesperateyoungmentoopenfireonacinemaaudienceoraclassroomfullofchildren.可知，人們可能會因為孤獨扭曲現(xiàn)實，把虛擬世界與現(xiàn)實弄混，少數(shù)絕望的人們甚至對無辜的人們采取極端行為。故填confuse。

根據(jù)第二段最后一句Electronicvoicesonvariousdevicescanbetheonlyonessomepeoplehear.Andwhatthosevoicessayisnotalwaystrue.可知，人們只能從電子設備上獲得信息，然而那些信息并不總是真實的，這使得他們對事實沒把握。故填truth。

根據(jù)第三段提到的Humancontactmakesushappier,althoughvirtualrelationshipscanbeverypositive.可知，人際交流可以帶給我們更多的快樂。故填happiness。

空格處是對最后三段的總結(jié)。通讀最后三段可知，孤獨的人可以通過讀書治療孤獨，讀書能找到興趣相同的人，特別是讀小說能讓人理解和同情孤獨的人，從而能夠發(fā)展一段新的友誼，因此推斷最后三段講述孤獨的文學療法。故填literary。

根據(jù)第四段提到的Readingbeginsalonebutbecomesasharedactivitywhenareader,forexample,joinsabookgroup,attendsaliteraryfestivalorsignsupforacontinuingeducationcourseonanaspectofliteraturethatintereststhem.可知，參加讀書小組，文化節(jié)或者報名參加繼續(xù)教育課程后，讀書就是成為一種共享活動，因此推斷積極參與各種各樣的讀書活動給孤獨的人提供與人接觸的機會。beinvolvedin“參與”是固定詞組。故填involved。

根據(jù)第四段提到的Fellowreadersmaywellturnoutbelike-minded;it'sabasisfornewfriendshipsandsustainedrelationships.Sharinganunderstandingofabookisagoodwayofshar