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必修Book3Unit5TheValueofMoneyB卷·綜合能力提升練(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2022春·山東泰安·高一統(tǒng)考期中)TeenagelifearoundtheworldAshaI’mfromTanzania.Likemostteenagers,Istartmydayearlyandenditlate.Afterschool,Istudyatanightschooltopreparefortheuniversityentranceexam.WhenIhavetimeoff,Iprefertobeoutdoors.Ilovenatureandanimals.I’mquiteupsetabouthowwetreattheenvironment,soIdomybesttohelp.IvolunteertoplanttreesandI’mamemberofourschool’sNatureClub.SamikaI’m15.IwishIwereastudent,butI’mnot.IhadtoleaveschoolwhenIwas13sothatIcouldgetajobandhelpmyfamily.Iworkinagarment.It’sunbelievablyhardworkandthedaysaresolong.Althougheveryoneworkshard,westillfindtimetoplayandlaughtogether.Attimeslikethese,theworldfeelslikeawonderfulplace.FriederI’m16andIgotoahighschoolinMunich.I’mnotcrazyaboutschool—listeningtoateacherisn’tmything—butIknowIhavetogetaneducation.It’sverydifficultforyoungpeopletofindajobinEurope,soIworryalotaboutthefuture.Oh,andI’magamingnerd.IloveInternetgamessomuchthatIhavestartedagamingclubatmyschool.JoeI’mastudentfromLondon.Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I’vebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasakid.Idovariousthingsonline.Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwithfriends,playcomputergames,watchfilms,readthedailynewsandshoponline.Myparentsareworried.Theykeeptellingmetodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworld.1.WhatdoesAshacareaboutmost?A.Schoollife. B.Exams. C.Environment. D.Outdooractivities.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSamika?A.Herlifeishardbutsheishappy.B.Sheispoorbutcanaffordschool.C.Sheisoutofjobandstressful.D.Sheisoutofschoolandannoyed.3.WhatdoFriederandJoehaveincommon?A.Theyworryabouttheirfuture.B.TheyareaddictedtotheInternet.C.Theyprefertomakefriendsonline.D.Theyattendthecomputerclubatschool.B(浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月百校聯(lián)考英語試題)A27-year-oldwoman,HannahBaconwillbespendingmostoftheyearwalkingmorethan2,000milesinthenameofclimatechangeadvocacy.Sheismakingthelong-distancehiketoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangeandsupporttheSunriseMovement.OnNov.1,HannahBaconstartedwhatsheestimateswillbeaseven-month-longjourneyfromCaliforniatoVirginiaBeach.Alongtheway,shehopestoraisemoneyfortheSunriseMovement,anorganizationfocusedonmobilizing(動(dòng)員)climateactivistsaroundthecountrytocreateasustainablefuture.Bacon,wholostherjobduringtheCOVID-19,wasinspiredtosetfootonthejourneyafterreadingthebookTheUninhabitableEarthbyDavidWallace-Wells.ThebookdescribesthewaysawarmingplanetisaffectingtheEarthmorethanwhatpeoplemayrealize.
That’swhenBaconthoughtaboutthewaysshecouldhelptheplanet.BacongraduatedfromtheUniversityofConnecticutin2015andhassinceservedasanESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instructor,anaturalistatanoutdoorschool,andsoldvegetablesatfarmer’smarkets,accordingtoherwebsiteontheproject,whichshe’snamedMilesForClimate.Shealsohelpedadolescentsinsubstance-abuserecovery,workedasanEMT(EmergencyMedicalTechnician),andhelpedanonprofitpromotingzerowasteinNewYorkCity.BaconisdocumentingherjourneytoVirginiaBeachonherwebpage,MilesForClimate.HermostrecentupdateonMondayshowedslehadalreadywalkedmorethan650milesin46days.Asofnow,Baconisonlyabout$8,500shortofher$20,000fundraisinggoalforSunriseMovement.“Ihopepeopleunderstandthereissomuchmorewecanbedoing,andclimatechangeishereandreallyimportant,”sheadded,“Nooneisperfectbuttherearelifestylechangeswecanallmake.”4.Whatisthepurposeofthelong-distancehike?A.Toencouragepeopletowalk. B.Toprotectworldenvironment.C.Tosupportaclimatecampaign. D.Toraiseawarenessofmovement.5.WhatmotivatedBacontostartthejourney?A.Losingherjobinthepandemic. B.Mobilizationfromanorganization.C.Inspirationsfromclimateactivists. D.Abookconcerningglobalwarming.6.WhatcanweknowaboutBaconfromparagraph4?A.Sheworksasdifferentroles. B.Sheprovidesvegetablestofarmers.C.SheworksatUniversityofConnecticut. D.Shepromoteszerowasteonherwebsite.7.WhatcanpeopledotopreventglobalwarmingaccordingtoBacon?A.Becomeaperfectperson. B.Changethewaytheylive.C.Joinhertomakethetrip. D.Launchfundraisingactivities.C(2022春·浙江寧波·高三鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)階段練習(xí))AflightlastmonthbetweenCampinasandSaoJosedoRioPretoinsouthernBrazilbecamethesceneofaspontaneousactofkindnessthatspreadonsocialmedianetworks.AccordingtothewebsiteAeroinnet,apassengernamedSirlandiaDiasPereirawastravelingwithhersonCaleb,whosufferedfromheartfailureandhadaheartmurmur.Duringtheflightshetoldthepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.Shealsoexplainedthatshewasrelyingonthecharityofothersforlivingquarters.Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane’sloudspeaker,invitingtheothertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohelpthemotherandherson.“Allofuswouldliketofindanangeltohelpus.Thoseofuswhofeelmovedtodoso,let’shelpthismothertotakealittlesomethingwithher,alittlesomethingwehaveandcanshare.”hesaid.Inamatterofminutes,passengersofferedatotalworthnear$400whichgoesalotfurtherinBrazilthanintheUSA,plusapplauseforthemother,whowasthrilledwiththehelpandrepeatedlyexpressedhergratitudetothepassengers.Thesitethatfirstsharedthestorylaterupdatedthearticle,addingthatCalebwentthroughsurgeryandwasrecoveringwell.ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHuck,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.Thisstoryjustgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportantdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Therearepeopleinneedallaroundus.Let’snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!8.Whywasthemothertraveling?A.Togethersicksontreated B.TolookforlivingquartersC.Tochangeforabetterlife D.Topickuphersonfromhospital9.WhatdidAlexPontesdoforthemotherontheplane?A.Hegaveher$400byhimself B.HecalledfordonationforherC.Hehelpedherfindahospital D.Hehelpedherattendtoherson10.WhydidLaucianoHuckdecidetohelpthemotherandherson?A.Hewasoneofthewitnessesontheplane. B.Hewantedtomakethemwell-known.C.Hewasinspiredbythespontaneousact. D.Hewasaskedtoofferassistancebythem.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tospeakhighlyofakindpassenger. B.Toaskustocommunicatewithothers.C.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaid. D.Toencourageustohelpthoseinneed.D(2023屆廣西桂林崇左市高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試(一調(diào))英語試題)Dedicatededucatorisonamissiontoreviveruraleducationinaremotemountainouscommunityandprovidethebesteducationtoitschildren,oneschoolatatime.Withherponytailandbig,squareglasses,ChengFenglookseverybittheschoolteacher.Yet,tomanyofherstudents,the33-year-oldismorethanthat.Cheng’scareforherruralstudentshasextendedbeyondtheclassroomandmakesheramotherfiguretothemall.Duringthejustpastsummervacation,Chengdidn’ttaketimeoffbutpaidhomevisitstoruralstudentsoftheLilingPrimarySchool,whichislocatedinthemountainsmorethan120kilometersfromthecentralareaofPoyangcounty,EastChin’sJiangxiprovince.Moststudentshavebeenleftbehindbytheirparents,whohavetogotoworkfarawayfromhomeandarelookedafterbytheirgrandparents.“Seeingthesespecialfamiliesandspecialchildreniswhatmademerealizetheimportanceofruraleducation,anditisoneofthemajorreasonswhyIhavestuckaroundalltheseyears,”saysCheng,whoalsogrewupinPoyang.Sincelearningthatoneofherstudents,TanYeting,andherbrother,werejustdependingonthesmallincomeoftheirgrandparents’handmadebroombusiness,ChengwouldpayregularvisitstoTan’shome.Shewouldcheckthehomeworkassignmentofthetwochildren,playgameswiththemandcuttheirhair.Theseinteractionshavehelpedbothchildrengrowinconfidenceandshakeofftheirtimidnatureatschool.“Chengisjustlikeourmother,”Tansays.“IfeellikeIcantalktoheraboutanything,”sheadds.Chengvoluntarilychosetomovetotheschoollastyearaftershelearneditwasinneedoffacultymembers.Shehassincehelpedtoimprovetheteachingfacilities,andwentoutofherwaytoreachchildrenscatteredaroundthesurroundingruralareaandpersuadethemtocometoschool.Thankstoherefforts,approximately200childrenintheneighborhoodhavebeenabletoenjoyabettereducation.12.WhatwasChenFengdoingduringthepastsummervacation?A.Shewasonaholidayinthemountain.B.Shewaslookingafterherstudentsinschool.C.Shewashelpingherstudentswiththeirhomeworkassignment.D.Shewasvisitingherruralstudentsinremoteareas.13.WhatdoweknowaboutTanYeting?A.Herparentsdesertedherbrotherandher. B.Sheistooshytotalktoherteacher.C.Shelivesonhergrandparents’smallbusiness. D.Sheleadsacare-freeandrichlife.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenFeng?A.Caringandwarm-hearted. B.Ambitiousandoptimistic.C.Responsibleandfashionable. D.Considerateandstubborn.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLifeExperienceofaRuralTeacher. B.China’sRuralEducationinJiangxiProvince.C.ATeacherDevotedtoRuralEducation. D.ATeacherWhoLikesPayingHomeVisits.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2021春·廣東深圳·高一統(tǒng)考期末)Thisistheworldfullofopportunities.ThebiggestmisunderstandingthatI’veeverheardofisthatinorderforustogainsomething,wemustbewillingtogiveupsomethingelse.____16____Overtheyears,I’vecometorealizethatisn’ttrue.AsIgrow,Ifindseveralthingsaretrulystoppingusfromlivingamorefulfillinglife.Belowaresome.Placelimitationsonyourself.Onthesurface,limitationsarethethingsthatstopyoufromachievingsomething.____17____You’llkeepfacingthesameproblems,forcedtomakethesamechoices,andperformthesameactionsrepeatedly.Theydefineyourcurrentcircumstancesandtothatextentdefineyourqualityoflife.Lackself-control.Weallhavesomeaspectaboutourselvesthatwedon’tlike.____18____Maybeyouhavealargesweettoothandcan’thelpyourselffromeatingsweetthings.Whenyouhavealackofselfcontrol,thosehabitsaregoingtoremainwithyouuntilyoufindsomewaytoremovethem.____19____Ourabilitytocomeupwithcreativesolutionsforourproblemscomesfromourabilitytolearnandadapt.Ifyou’renotlearninganything,you’renotprogressing.LeonardodaVincioncesaid,“Learningneverexhauststhemind.”AndIbelieveit.Finalthoughts.Whenyougetstuckonsomething,youarenevertrulystuck.Itmeansthatwhatyouarecurrentlydoingisn’tenoughtogetyouoverthebarrier.Youdon’thavetobeworkinghardtoovercomethatbarrier,ratherchangeyourthinkinginhowyou’reapproachingtheproblem.____20____A.Lackselfconfidence.B.Lacklearningandadaptability.C.Giveittimeandkeepworkingatit.D.Weshouldn’tbottleupourownweaknesses.E.Maybeyou’resomeonewhodrinksalotofalcoholorsmokes.F.Whetherit’scareerorhealth,onemustbesacrificedinorderfortheothertosucceed.G.However,limitationsarealsothethingsthatkeepyourestrictedinthesamelifecycle.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))BabyMiloszekwasbornwithaheartdefect.Hisconditionistoo___21___tobetreatedinPoland,butdoctorsatStanfordUniversityMedicalCenterareabletotakehiscase.___22___,theyrequire80percentofthepaymentupfront,asumthefamilysimplycouldnot___23___.That’swhenMariaAndrejczyk___24___intohelp!Justaweekafter___25___herfirstOlympicmedaleverandreturningfromJapan,Mariaposteda___26___onasocialmediaplatformannouncingthatshewouldbeauctioning(拍賣)offhersilvermedaltoraisemoneyforMiloszek’ssurgery.Dayslater,aPolishconveniencestorecalledZabka___27___themedalfor$125,000,whichwasmorethanMariahad___28___toget.Notonlythat,butwhenher___29___broke,morepeoplebegandonatingtothefundraiser.Finally,theypulledinmorethanenoughcashto____30____Miloszek’striptoAmerica!Andthe____31____doesn’tendthere.ZabkaannouncedthattheywouldletMariakeepher____32____afterall!“Wewereverytouchedbytheextremely____33____gestureofourOlympian,sowedecidedtosupportthe____34____forMiloszek,”thecompanywrote.“WedecidedthatthesilvermedalfromTokyowillstaywithMaria!Wearegladthatwewereableto____35____.”21.A.particular B.optimistic C.serious D.common22.A.Undoubtedly B.Unfortunately C.Additionally D.Absolutely23.A.expect B.permit C.ensure D.a(chǎn)fford24.A.crowded B.turned C.brought D.stepped25.A.earning B.declaring C.battling D.defeating26.A.parcel B.message C.card D.list27.A.sold B.returned C.purchased D.saved28.A.expected B.needed C.a(chǎn)ccepted D.commanded29.A.health B.dream C.heart D.story30.A.transport B.provide C.cover D.cost31.A.kindness B.news C.sympathy D.gratitude32.A.secret B.reputation C.money D.medal33.A.flexible B.noble C.gentle D.a(chǎn)wkward34.A.recovery B.request C.fundraiser D.a(chǎn)ward35.A.contribute B.present C.fight D.change第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)(2023屆重慶市高考模擬調(diào)研卷英語試題(二))閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AHILLARYSresidenthasshavedoffherlonghairinsupportofafriendwhohasahairlosscondition.KamWaihishavedherhaironMay12inrecognitionofherfriendKathiTait,whohasbeendealingwithalopeciaareata(斑禿)____36____shewasnineyearsold.“Itallhappenedveryquickly.Istartedgettinglargebaldpatchesand____37____notimeIlost40percentofmyhair.”Ms.Taitsaid.“Mysisterpassedawayfrombloodcancertheyearbefore,soitwasan____38____(extreme)toughtime.Imanagedtogetthroughprimaryschool.However,highschoolwasadifferentstory.Itwasterrible;Igotbullied(被欺負(fù))becauseofmyalopecia.“Ms.Tait____39____(wear)awig(假發(fā))forthefirstyearofhighschoolandherhairgrewback,only____40____(fall)outagainafterayearandahalf.Thispatternofgrowthandlosswasfrequentuntilher30swhenmostofherhairfelloutanddidn’tgrowback.Afewyearsagosheshavedoff____41____smallamountof____42____(remain)hair,stoppedwearingwigsandstartedlivingalifeasabaldwoman-calling____43____(her)the“baldwarrior”.MissWaihi,____44____hasknownMs.Taitformorethan12years,saidherfriendstillfaced_____45_____(judge)everyday.“IwantmorepeopletoknowabouttheconditionandtosendoutthemessagethatitisOKtobebald.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.(2022春·遼寧·高一期末)假定你是李華,英國(guó)留學(xué)生Frank撿到你不慎丟失的手機(jī)后及時(shí)歸還于你。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給Frank寫一封感謝信,內(nèi)容包括:1.表達(dá)感謝;2.陳述丟手機(jī)的過程。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearFrank,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.(遼寧省大連市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期雙基考試英語試卷)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ACommunityPutsonaDazzlingDisplayofSupportInSara’sfamily,puttingupChristmaslightswasalwaysabigdayofcelebration.Everyyear,justafterThanksgivingDay,herdadAnthony,70,wouldvisitlocalstorestocheckoutnewdecorationsandthenexcitedlystringlightsandhangdecorationsinandoutofthehouse.Thedazzling(絢爛的)displaymadehimahitinthecommunity.On2020ChristmasEve,asusual,thewholehousetwinkledwithlights,andgiftswerepiledunderthetree.WhileeveryonewaslookingforwardtoenjoyinganotherChristmastogetherasafamily,Sara,gotacall:thewholefamilyhadtestedpositiveforCOVID-19.TheirChristmascelebrationhadtobecanceled.Atfirst,everyone’ssymptoms(癥狀)seemedmanageable.Butrightafterthenewyear,Anthonystartedhavingtroublebreathingandunfortunatelypassedawaytwoweekslater,thoughtheresthadrecoveredfromCOVID-19.ThefollowingweekofplanningthefuneralwastheworstforSaraandherhusband,
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