人教版高中英語挖掘文本深度學習-選修三-UNIT-4-(答案版)

2019人教版高中英語基于詞、法、句挖掘文本深度學習選擇性必修三Unit4挖掘文本深度學習DeepLearning

2019人教版高中英語基于詞、法、句挖掘文本深度學習選擇性必修三Unit4挖掘文本深度學習DeepLearningUnit4Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking：ASuccessfulFailure第一遍：詞匯短語過關斬將ASUCCESSFULFAILUREPerceBlackborowjoinedane____1____（遠征；探險）withSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipE____2____（忍耐力）in1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.31Oct1914…Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofv____3____（精力）.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletont____4____（拒絕我）becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tq___5__（符合資格.ButIwassoe____6____（熱情的）abouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywenta____7____（上船）hisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallc____8____（櫥柜）.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Hea____9____（布置；分配）metobeas____10____（服務員）,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.Howeveryonewille____11____（嫉妒；羨慕）mewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!21Nov1915Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetc____12____（毀壞）bytheice.Andwhentheships____13____（沉沒）,ourheartssankwithit.Beforewea____14____（舍棄）theship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecooks____15____（爐具）,candles,clothes,andb____16____（毯子）.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalb____17____（財產(chǎn)）,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisb____18____（班卓琴）.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.20May1916Wehavebeenstrugglingfordas,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthism____19____（痛苦的）place.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway—thev____20____（航海）wastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.Non____21____（海軍）intheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:d____22____（相當不錯的）food,warmanddryclothes,ac____23____（溫馨的）bedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface…However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”“Holdonnow,Perce.Don’tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We’vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeass____24____（自私的）andb____25____（脾氣壞的）asThomasOrde-Lees!WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirg____26___（真誠的）concernforothers,theirp___27___（毅力）,andtheirr____28____（決心）fillmewithhope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.1.expedition2.Endurance3.vigour4.turnedmedown5.qualified6.enthusiastic7.aboard8.cupboard9.assigned10.steward11.envy12.crushed13.sank14.abandoned15.stove16.blankets17.belongings18.banjo19.miserable20.voyage21.navy22.decent23.cosy24.selfish25.bad-tempered26.genuine27.perseverance28.resolve第二遍：基礎語法披荊斬棘ASUCCESSFULFAILUREPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamous____1____（explorer）ofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonour____2____（be）partofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.31Oct1914…Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventure____3____Ihavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfull____4____vigour.However,whenI____5____（apply）tojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’t____6____（qualify）ButIwassoenthusiastic____7____theideaofgoingalongwiththem____8___Isecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.____9____（fortunate）,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemaboutthea____10____（amaze）placesIhavebeento!21Nov1915Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetc____11____（crush）bytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Beforewea____12____（abandon）theship,Shackletonc____13____（calm）calledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Wewerenotallowed____14____（take）mostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepours____15____（spirit）up.Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.20May1916Wehavebeens____16____（struggle）fordas,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadto____17____（bad）.Wearenowc____18____（crowd）togetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway—theErnestShackletonvoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofus____19____（make）itinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknows____20___wearehere.Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofh____21____（happy）things:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface…However,thesehappymemories____22____（be）sooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”“Hold____23____now,Perce.Don’tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We’vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,the____24____（kind)manthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbed____25__（die）bynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.1.explorers2.tobe3.that4.of5.applied6.qualified7.about8.that9.Unfortunately10.amazing11.crushed12.abandoned13.calmly14.totake15.spirits16.struggling17.worse18.crowded19.tomake20.that21.happier22.are23.on24.kindest25.dead第三遍：基礎句法精益求精ASUCCESSFULFAILUREPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayand1.itwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.(加入他的探險活動被認為是一種巨大的榮耀。)BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.31Oct1914…Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton—thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.2.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.(19歲的時候，我身體健康而且精力充沛)However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.3.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,(但我對與他們同行的想法非常感興趣，于是我偷偷地上了“堅忍”號輪，)theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.4.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.(不幸的是，我們出發(fā)三天后，我被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。)Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!21Nov1915Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.5.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.（正當我們接近南極時，“堅忍”號被海土的浮冰卡住。）Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!6.Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.（我們看到船被冰擠壞了。）Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies—thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.7.Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,(我們不準帶走大部分私人物品,)andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.8.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.(赫西經(jīng)常彈班卓琴來保持我們的精神振奮。)Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.20May1916Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.(我們已經(jīng)苦苦掙扎了好幾天，但是大象島上的情況越來越糟。)Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway—10.thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.(這趟航程太危險和困難了我們所有人都無法乘小船上路。)IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface…11However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.(然而，這些美好的回憶很快就被突如其來的冷風打斷了。)Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”“Holdonnow,Perce.Don’tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We’vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,12.theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.(他們的毅力和決心使我充滿希望。)Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.UsingLanguage：THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCE第一遍：詞匯短語過關斬將THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheywered____1____?(耽擱)Wefellsoaloneandd____2____.（沮喪的）Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwe____3____（生火）?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.This____4____（放出）oily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef.itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptuso____5____（樂觀的）andhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimeswhenwecaughtaseaanimal.Thiswasane____6____（一段經(jīng)歷）inmylifethatIwouldneverforget.Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfoodandthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonladhelpedusp7（毅力）instayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhisc____8____（承諾）tosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.1.delayed2.desperate3.makefire4.gaveoff5.optimistic6.episode7.mitment第二遍：基礎語法披荊斬棘THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasy____1___(imagine）thedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappen____2____them?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefellsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerus___3___.Lifefellintoaregularpattern.____4____(stay)alivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayed____5____(burn)eveninstrongwinds.Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroup____6____(member),LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures.Ifit____7____(be)forseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef.itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemeals____8____whateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthe____9___(change)temperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticand____10____(help)usdealwithourfears____11____apositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimes____12____wecaughtaseaanimal.Thiswasanepisodeinmylife____13____Iwouldneverforget.Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuch____14____(relieve)andjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfoodandthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonladhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhis____15____(commit)tosaveus____16____aslowbutpainfuldeath.1.toimagine2.to3.up4.Staying5.burning6.members7.weren’t8.in9.changing10.helped11.in12.when13.that14.relief15.commitment16.from第三遍：基礎句法精益求精THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.1.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.(很容易想象他們將面臨的危險。)Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefellsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.2.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.(沒有什么比得上一頓好飯和一點兒音樂能讓我們振作起來了。)Lifefellintoaregularpattern.3.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.(活下去耗費了我們所有的時間和精力。)Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmeltice