專題01-高二期末磨尖卷-2022-2023學年下學期(江蘇專用)解析版

專題01高二期末磨尖卷本試卷共10頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(A)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。因筆試不考聽力，選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔：考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemansayabouttheboss?A．Heistall. B．Heiskind. C．Heischildlike.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyboss?M:Hecertainlytoweredoverme.Ifeltlikeachildnexttohim.W:Yes,he’sabigguy,butgentleandkindwithit.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ababy. B．Adog. C．Acat.【答案】B【原文】W:So,thisisthefamousTrixie!M:Yes,thisismybaby.Cute,isn’tshe?She’llprobablygotosleepsoon;Shesleepssomuch.Youmaythinksheisacat,ratherthanadog!3．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Planningajourney.B．Waitingforaplane.C．Bookingahotelroom.【答案】A【原文】M:Look…IfwechangeplanesinShanghai,we’llonlyhaveashortwaitforournextflight.W:Okay,great.Iwasworriedwe’dhavetospendthenightsleepingontheflooroftheairport!4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atamuseum. B．Ataconcert. C．Ataparty.【答案】B【原文】W:Theviolinsoundsterrible.M:IwishIcouldaskmymoneyback.Thisperformanceisreallyabadone.5．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Ordersomepaper.B．Completetheorderform.C．Havetheprinterrepaired.【答案】A【原文】M:Weareoutofpaperfortheprinter.Canyoupleaseordersome?W:Icompletedtheorderformonlineyesterdayanditwillbeherebynoon.I’llletyouknowwhenitcomesin.M:Goodidea.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。6．Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A．Takehertothebusstop.B．Makeanappointmentforher.C．Drivehertothedentalclinic.7．WhatdoesthemansayaboutDr.Jones?A．Heisverypopular. B．Heishardtogetintouchwith. C．Heisquitebusy.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Oh,it’sthreeo’clock.I’llbelateforthebus.M:Whereareyougoing?W:Tothedentist’s.ImanagedtomakeanappointmentwithDr.Jones.M:CanIdriveyoutoseehim?W:Sure!Thatwillhelp.M:Doyouhaveatoothache?W:Yes,I’vehaditforweeks,butthisisthefirsttimethatIcouldgetinhisoffice.Mydentistisalwayssobusy.M:Iguessthat’sagoodthing!Itmeansalotofpeoplebelieveinhim.W:That’strue.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8．Whydidthewoman’scomputerprobablybreak?A．Itgotwet. B．Itwastooold. C．Itsufferedhighheat.9．Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?A．Recoveringherfiles. B．Fixinghercomputerquickly. C．Gettinganewcomputercheaply.10．Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A．Fixhercomputer.B．Recyclehercomputer.C．Recommendadifferentcomputerrepairshop.【答案】8．C9．A10．B【原文】W:I’vehadthislaptopforfiveyears.Therearesomanyvaluablethingssavedonit.M:Didyoubackthemup?It’sagoodideatobackupyourphotosandvideos.W:IneverthoughtIneededto.Howdidthecomputerbreakdown?M:It’shardtosay.Wasitdroppedorexposedtowater?W:Actually,Ileftitoutsideonmybalconybyaccident.M:Isee.Itmusthavebeenrainedon.W:Itwasn’tthat.Butitwasindirectsunlightforhours.M:Inthissummerheat?Itmusthavefriedtheinternalcomponentsandprocessors.W:Ididn’tknowthatwaspossible.CanIsavethephotos,atleast?M:I’mafraidnot.Wecanreplaceitwithanewlaptopmodel,though.W:Ialsoneedthememorysavedonthislaptopforwork.Isitreallydamagedbeyondrepair?M:I’mafraidso,butthereareusefulpartswecanrecycleformoney.Ifso,wecangiveyouadiscountonanewcomputer.W:OK,IguessI’lldothat.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11．What’sthegirl’snationality?A．English. B．American. C．French.12．Whatdothegirl’sparentswanthertostudy?A．Acting. B．Business. C．Medicine.13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Schoolmates. B．Professorandstudent. C．Dormkeeperandstudent.【答案】11．C12．B13．A【原文】W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?IamlookingfortheLostandFoundOffice.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereitis?M:Sure.Canyouseethelabbuilding,thefour-storygreyoneoverthere?Doyouseetheofficebehindit?Itisbesideasmallstore.Iguessyouarenewhere,right?W:Yeah.IcametoNewYorkasanexchangestudentthreedaysago.Unluckily,IlostmyIDcardatschool.Actually,I’mFrench,butIgrewupinEngland.You’reanAmerican,Isuppose.M:Yes.Bytheway,mynameisJohnSmith.W:IamAliceGreen.Pleasedtomeetyou.So,what’syourmajor?M:I’mstudyingmedicinenow.What’syours?W:I’mnotsureyet.I’mkindofinterestedinacting,butmyparentsthinkIshoulddobusiness.M:Isee.Sodoyouliveinthedorm?W:No.Irentaone-bedroomapartmentaboutfiveblocksfromhere.Well,Ihavetogo.Thanksforyourhelp.Maybewe’llrunintoeachotheragainsometime.M:Maybe.It’saprettysmallcollege.Seeyoulater.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14．Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythejacket?A．Togiveitasagift. B．Toreplaceanoldjacket. C．Towearataneventforherwork.15．Whatisprobablythecurrentlocationofthespeakers?A．Amarket. B．Ashoppingmall. C．Adepartmentstore.16．Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypay?A．$10. B．$90. C．$100.【答案】14．C15．A16．B【原文】W:Iknowthisjacketisreallypopular,butsurely$100istoomuch.M:It’softheabsolutehighestquality,miss.Iguaranteethatit’llkeepyouwarmallwinter.W:Actually,it’sjustforaphotoshoot(拍攝).Ionlyneeditforonedayandthenwon’tneeditanymore.M:You’reaphotographer?Youmustmakealotofmoney.Ofcourse,youcanaffordit.W:No,actuallyI’manamateurmodel,andI’monatightbudget.Besides,Idon’teventhinkthisisarealMonclerjacket.M:Itisn’tauthentic,butitisofidenticalquality.Atamall,itwillcostyoutentimesthisprice,andinthismarket,youwon’tfinditforlessthan$100.W:Ifyoucanoffermea$10discount,I’llbuyitnow.M:Deal.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20三個小題。17．Whatisthewomandoingwhenthemancalls?A．Cleaningthecomputer.B．Buildinganewcomputer.C．PlacinganadontheInternet.18．Whatwasmentionedinthead?A．Thepriceofthecomputer. B．Thewoman’saddress. C．Thewoman’semailaddress.19．Whatwilltheman’sdaughterbedoingtomorrow?A．Teachingaclass. B．Visitinganewschool. C．Playingsports.20．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．Tomorrowat10:00am. B．Wednesdayat9:00am. C．Wednesdayat10:00am.【答案】17．A18．A19．C20．C【原文】M:Hi,Grace.It’sRogerhere.I’mcallingaboutthecomputeryouhaveforsaleoneBay.W:Hi,Roger.Thanksforcalling.I’mjustcleaningit.Howmuchdidyouwanttospend?M:Mybudgetisaround$500.W:Thecomputerislistedfor$500,andIneedatleast$50forthemonitor.Ican’tgoanylowerthanthat.M:Icando$525.Deal?It’sformydaughter.Shereallyneedsacomputerforschool.W:Isee.Icanagreeto$525.Noproblem.Howaboutifwemeettomorrow?M:Tomorrow,Ihavetotakehertoschool,thensoccerpracticeafterthat.HowaboutWednesdaymorningatnine?W:IcandoWednesdayatteninthemorning.M:OK,great.Iwillseeyouthen.Pleasetextyouraddresstomeat555-6789.Ididn’tseeyouraddressinthead.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearefourFrenchartexhibitionswhichlookatthepoetryofPabloPicasso,oldphotographybyHenriCartier-Bresson,thehistoryoftechnologyandthefashiondesignbyCocoChanel.MuseeNationalPicasso-1ParisOnviewatthefamousMuseeNationalPicasso-Paris,anexhibitioncalledPicassoPoetlooksatthepoemsthatPabloPicassowroteinhislifetime.It’smorethanjustframedpiecesofpaperbutalookintohishandwrittenplays,typewrittenartistbooks,hand-paintedpoems,drawingsandpaintings.UntilJune2021.Price:$10MetiersArtMuseumIt’soneofthemostoverlookedmuseumsinParis,andit’swellworthadaytripratherthanjustwaitinginlineattheLouvre.Theircollectionofrailwayengineeringmachines,retro(復古風格的)televisions,camerasandtypewriterswalksusthroughthehistoryoftechnologyoverthepast200years.UntilMay2021.Price:$14HenriCartier-BressonFoundationThisquietlittlemuseumfeatures(以……為特色)morethanjustphotosbytheFrenchmasterphotographerHenriCartier-Bresson.ThereisalsoasoloshowwhichfeaturesthephotosofChileanphotographerSergioLarrainonshowatthepresenttime.Henri’sphotosfeaturingLondontakeninthewinterof1958to1959includestreetsceneswithfogandrainaswellasthelocalpeople’sdailylives.UntilJuly2021.Price:FreePalaisGallieraThePalaisGallieraisthemostfamousfashionmuseuminParis,andit’sbeenclosedforthepast2yearsforrepair.Now,it’sreopenedwithapublicexhibitionhonoringFrenchdesigner,CocoChanel.Ittracesthecareerofonewomanwhobroketheglassceilinginfashiondesignandfeaturesover350dressesandjewels.Itcontinuesinthenewlydecoratedbasementgalleries,whicharen’ttobemissed.UntilAugust2021.Price:$2021．WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutHenriCartierBressonFoundation?A．Thismuseumislargeandmodern.B．ThereisashowfeaturingthephotosofSergioLarrain.C．Photosoftheshowweretakenintheautumnof1959.D．Photosonviewareaboutthedailylivesofpeoplearoundtheworld.22．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorethehistoryoftechnology?A．MuseeNationalPicasso-Paris.B．HenryCartierBressonFougdlation.C．MetiersArtMuseum.D．PalaisGalliera.23．WhatcanvisitorsdoatPalaisGalliera?A．EnjoyPicasso’spoems.B．VisitaphotographyexhibitionaboutParis.C．Viewthelastcentury’schangingfashiontrends.D．AppreciateCocoChanel’sdesign.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個展覽。它們能夠讓你了解PabloPicasso的詩集、HenriCartier-Bresson的舊照片、科技的歷史以及CocoChanel的時尚設計。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HenriCartier-BressonFoundation部分的“ThereisalsoasoloshowwhichfeaturesthephotosofChileanphotographerSergioLarrainonshowatthepresenttime.(還有一個個人展，展出了智利攝影師SergioLarrain目前正在展出的照片)”可知，在HenriCartier-BressonFoundation有一個關于攝影師SergioLarrain所拍攝的照片的展出。故選B項。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MetiersArtMuseum部分的“Theircollectionofrailwayengineeringmachines,retro(復古風格的)televisions,camerasandtypewriterswalksusthroughthehistoryoftechnologyoverthepast200years.(他們收藏的鐵路工程機器、復古風格的電視、照相機和打字機帶領我們穿越了過去200年的科技史)”可知，如果游客想要探索科技的歷史，他們應該去MetiersArtMuseum。故選C項。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PalaisGalliera部分“Now,it’sreopenedwithapublicexhibitionhonoringFrenchdesigner,CocoChanel.Ittracesthecareerofonewomanwhobroketheglassceilinginfashiondesignandfeaturesover350dressesandjewels.(現(xiàn)在，它重新開放，舉辦了一場紀念法國設計師CocoChanel的公開展覽。它追溯了一位打破時裝設計玻璃天花板的女性的職業(yè)生涯，展示了350多件禮服和珠寶)”可知，在PalaisGalliera游客們可以欣賞到CocoChanel設計的作品。故選D項。BAsthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesameceremonyandhadparent-childinterviewswithteachers.Andeverychildparticipatedinanoldschooltradition—theannualplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justtimelyforMother’sDay.Whatwasdifferentwasthechild.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimeIwasallowedtojoinintheplantsale.Originally,Iwantedtosurprisemymother.Forlackofenoughmoney,Iwenttomyeldestsisterandsharedmythought,afterwhichshesupportedmefinancially.Whenarrivingattheplantsale,Icarefullymademyselection,inspectingeachplantforthebestgeranium(天竺葵)andtakingithomeinsecret.WhenMother’sDayarrived,Irememberhowproudanddelightedmymotherwastoreceivethespecialgift.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade.InearlyMay,shecametomefullofwonderandsecrecyandtoldmethataplantsalewastobeheldatschool.Asmyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneyandoffshewent.Shearrivedhomefullofnervousexcitement,thegeraniumhiddeninapaperbagunderhersweater.“Ilookedateveryplant,”sheexplained,“andIknowIgotthebestone!”Whenshegavemymotherthegeranium,theywerebothburstingwithprideanddelight.Mymotheralsonoticedmeandgavemeasoft,secretsmile.Withatugatmyheart,Ismiledback.Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercouldpretendtobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightasshewaspresentedwiththatmostpreciousgift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Oursiblingswerefromdifferentschools.B．Motherrepeatedlywentforsimilarinterviews.C．Theannualplantsalewasintendedforrecreation.D．Theoldschooltraditionwasheldeveryotheryear.25．Whydidmymothergivemeasoft,secretsmile?A．Becauseshedidn’tlikethegiftatall.B．Becauseshewaspretendingtobehappy.C．BecausesheknewIgavemoneytomysister.D．Becauseshedidn’twantmetoletoutthesecret.26．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Reliable. B．Considerate.C．Honest D．Frank.27．What’sthesuitabletitleforthispassage?A．Secretsmile B．Mother’sDayC．Geraniumoflove D．Annualplantsale【答案】24．B25．D26．B27．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和妹妹不約而同準備了天竺葵送給媽媽作為母親節(jié)禮物的暖心故事。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesameceremonyandhadparent-childinterviewswithteachers.(每年我媽媽都會去參加同一個儀式，和老師進行親子訪談)”可知，每年媽媽都會去參加相似的親子訪談。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenshegavemymotherthegeranium,theywerebothburstingwithprideanddelight.Mymotheralsonoticedmeandgavemeasoft,secretsmile.(當她把天竺葵送給母親時，她們倆都洋溢著驕傲和喜悅。我的母親也注意到了我，給了我一個溫柔的、秘密的微笑)”可推斷，作者的媽媽希望作者保守秘密，讓作者的妹妹覺得自己選的禮物是獨一無二的。故選D。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThirdgradewasthefirsttimeIwasallowedtojoinintheplantsale.Originally,Iwantedtosurprisemymother.(三年級是我第一次被允許參加工廠銷售。本來，我想給我媽媽一個驚喜)”以及最后一段“Ihadbeenwonderinghowmymothercouldpretendtobesurprisedatthisgiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyeslightupwithdelightasshewaspresentedwiththatmostpreciousgift,Iknewshewasnotpretending.(我一直在想，我的母親如何能假裝對她第六個孩子送給她的禮物感到驚訝，但當我看到她得到這份最珍貴的禮物時，她的眼睛里閃爍著喜悅的光芒，我知道她不是在假裝)”可推斷，作者是一個很體貼、善解人意的孩子。故選B。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了作者和妹妹不約而同準備了天竺葵送給媽媽作為母親節(jié)禮物的暖心故事。整篇文章，天竺葵貫穿前后，代表了作者和妹妹對媽媽的愛，也寓意了媽媽對子女的愛護。由此可知，“Geraniumoflove(愛的天竺葵)”最適合作為文章標題。故選C。CAselectionofwildlifesculpturemadeoutofrecycledrubbishisbeingdisplayedatanexhibitionatthebarleygalleryinNottinghamshire,England,until24July.ThesculptureshavebeencreatedbyNottinghamshire-basedartistMichelleJoneswhohasbeenworkingwithrecycledmaterialstoover20years.Fly-tipping--illegallydumpingrubbishorlitteringinapublicplace—wasontheincreaseduringtheCovid-19pandemicin2020and2021.JonestoldtheBBC,“NottinghamshireWildlifeTrustshowedmesomeofthematerialsthatwerefoundontheirnaturereserves-awashingmachine,rustybike,cartyres.”Shedecidedtocreatewildlifesculptureoutofthesematerialstoencouragepeopletothinkaboutthedamagefly-tippingcandototheenvironmentandwildlife.Herthree-dimensionalartworksincludedrecycleditemssuchasskis,agasmask,andwashingmachineparts.Jonesoftendrawsinspirationfromthe“beautyofthenaturalworld”andsaidthatthelargemodelofthewhite-tailedbumblebee(大黃蜂)wasinspiredbythemanyhoursshespentonhergardenduringthepandemic.Anothersculpture,abeardedvulture(禿鷲),wasinspiredbythesightingofonesuchbirdinthePeakDistrictinJuly2020.ThiswasonlythesecondtimeithadbeenspottedintheUK.Usingrubbishfoundinrivers,suchasplasticbottles,tennisballs,footwearandtoys,Jonescreatedalargewavesculpturetohighlighttheproblemoflittering.Jonessaysthatthroughhersculpturedshedrawsattentiontoenvironmentalissueinanattractiveandhumorousway.Herworkhasahumourandwarmththatmakespeoplesmile,makingpeoplethinktwiceaboutwhatwasteisandthevalueofmaterials,aswellastheimpactofover-consumptionontheenvironmentanditswildlife.28．Whatisthepurposeofthisexhibition?A．Toraisemoneyforthewildlifetrust. B．Toblamerubbishdumping.C．Topromoteenvironmentalprotection. D．Toshowwaysofrecycling.29．Whatistheinspirationbehindthesculpturedisplayedatthisexhibition?A．Theproblemofillegallittering. B．Thefamiliaritywithusedmaterials.C．Thebeautyofthenaturalworld. D．Thesuggestionfromawildlifetrust.30．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribedJones’sworks?A．Uselessbutbeautiful. B．Attractiveandnatural.C．Dirtybutenlightening. D．Humorousandmeaningful.31．Whichcolumnisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．News. B．Health. C．Entertainment. D．Advertisements,【答案】28．C29．C30．D31．A【導語】本文是一則新聞報道。文章報道了由諾丁漢郡的藝術家米歇爾·瓊斯創(chuàng)作由回收垃圾制成的野生動物雕塑正在英國Nottingham郡的大麥畫廊展出，展覽將持續(xù)到7月24日。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jonessaysthatthroughhersculpturedshedrawsattentiontoenvironmentalissueinanattractiveandhumorousway.(瓊斯說，通過她的雕塑作品，她以一種迷人而幽默的方式引起了人們對環(huán)境問題的關注)”可知，展覽的目的是為了促進環(huán)境保護。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Jonesoftendrawsinspirationfromthe“beautyofthenaturalworld”andsaidthatthelargemodelofthewhite-tailedbumblebee(大黃蜂)wasinspiredbythemanyhoursshespentonhergardenduringthepandemic.(瓊斯經(jīng)常從“自然界的美麗”中汲取靈感，她說，白尾大黃蜂的大模型的靈感來自于疫情期間她在花園里花的許多時間)”可知，這次展覽中展出的雕塑的靈感是自然世界的美麗。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Jonessaysthatthroughhersculpturedshedrawsattentiontoenvironmentalissueinanattractiveandhumorousway.(瓊斯說，通過她的雕塑作品，她以一種迷人而幽默的方式引起了人們對環(huán)境問題的關注)”可知，瓊斯的作品幽默同時引起大家對環(huán)境問題的關注，所以她的作品幽默并有意義。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AselectionofwildlifesculpturemadeoutofrecycledrubbishisbeingdisplayedatanexhibitionatthebarleygalleryinNottinghamshire,England,until24July.ThesculptureshavebeencreatedbyNottinghamshire-basedartistMichelleJoneswhohasbeenworkingwithrecycledmaterialstoover20years.(一組由回收垃圾制成的野生動物雕塑正在英國Nottingham郡的大麥畫廊展出，展覽將持續(xù)到7月24日。這些雕塑是由諾丁漢郡的藝術家米歇爾·瓊斯創(chuàng)作的，她已經(jīng)用回收材料創(chuàng)作了20多年)”可知，這是一則新聞報道，可以在新聞欄目看到這個文章。故選A。DDogscansmellfear,butcantheysmelloutthetruth?Itturnsout,dogsareprettygoodatpickinguponhumanbehavior.AteamledbyAkikoTakaokaofKyotoUniversityinJapanconductedastudywhichfoundoutthatdogsactuallyknowifyou’retobebelievedornot.Thestudyinvolvedtrickingdogsinthenameofscience.Humanshaveknownforalongtimethatifyoupointatanobject,adogwillruntoit.Researchersappliedthisinformationintheirstudy.Duringtheexperiment,theypointedatacontainerthatwasfilledwithhiddenfood.Sureenough,thedograntowardsthecontainer.Then,theypointedatacontainerthatwasempty.Thedogsrantowardsit,butfoundthatithadnofood.Thethirdtimetheresearcherspointedatacontainerwithfood,thedogsrefusedtogothere.Theyknewthepersonpointingwasn’treliablebasedontheirpreviousexperience.36dogswereusedintheexperiment,andeverysingledogwouldn’tgotowardsthecontainerthethirdtime.Thisexperimentprovesthatdogscanspotaliarorthatdogshavemajortrustissues.Inotherwords,ifyoulietoyourdog,yourdogformstheopinionthatyourwordsaren’tgoodandwillbehaveaccordingly.“Dogshavemorecomplexsocialintelligencethanwethought.Thissocialintelligenceevolvedselectivelyintheirlonglifehistorywithhumans,”saidTakaoka,whowasalsosurprisedthatdogswerequickwhenthey“devaluedthereliabilityofahuman.”JohnBradshawoftheUniversityofBristolintheUK,whowasn’tinvolvedinthisstudy,saysthattheresultsindicatethatdogspreferpredictability.Whengesturesareinconsistent,dogstendtobecomenervousandstressed.Theresearchersplantorepeattheexperimentwithwolvestolookintothe“effectsofdomestication”ondogs.32．WhatdoesTakaoka’sstudyfocuson?A．Dogs’relationshipwithhumans. B．Dogs’reactionwhencheated.C．Whetherdogscanrecognizelies. D．Whetherdogscansmellfear.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromparagraph2?A．12dogsweretestedeachtime.B．Researcherstookadvantageofdogs’habits.C．Thesamecontainerwasusedinthethreestages.D．Dogsweretrainedtosmelloutfoodbeforetheexperiment.34．WhatdoTakaoka’swordsinparagraph3implyaboutdogs?A．Theyaremoreintelligentthanhumans. B．Theyusedtodevaluehumans’reliability.C．Theyhaveevolvedhighsocialintelligence. D．Theyreactquicklytohumans’gestures.35．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Wolvestendtogetusedtoinconsistency.B．Wolvescanbedomesticatedlikedogs.C．Dogsaregoodatpredictinghumanbehavior.D．Dogsareeasilyinfluencedbychanges.【答案】32．C33．B34．C35．D【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了狗善于了解人類的行為，它們實際上可以知道人類是否值得相信。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AteamledbyAkikoTakaokaofKyotoUniversityinJapanconductedastudywhichfoundoutthatdogsactuallyknowifyou’retobebelievedornot.(日本京都大學的高岡明子領導的一個研究小組進行了一項研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)狗實際上知道你是否值得相信)”可知，高岡的研究重點是狗能否知道人類是否可信，即狗是否能夠識別謊言。故選C項。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestudyinvolvedtrickingdogsinthenameofscience.Humanshaveknownforalongtimethatifyoupointatanobject,adogwillruntoit.Researchersappliedthisinformationintheirstudy.(這項研究涉及以科學的名義欺騙狗。人類早就知道，如果你指向一個物體，一條狗就會跑向它。研究人員在研究中應用了這些信息)”可知，研究人員們利用了狗的習慣。故選B項。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Dogshavemorecomplexsocialintelligencethanwethought.Thissocialintelligenceevolvedselectivelyintheirlonglifehistorywithhumans,(狗的社會智力比我們想象的要復雜。這種社會智力是在它們與人類漫長的生活史中有選擇地進化而來的)”可知，狗在與人類漫長的生活史中進化出了高度的社交智力。故選C項。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“dogspreferpredictability.Whengesturesareinconsistent,dogstendtobecomenervousandstressed.(狗更喜歡可預測性。當手勢不一致時，狗往往會變得緊張和緊張)”可知，手勢不一致會影響到狗。由此推知，狗很容易受到變化的影響。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.____36____Herearesomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity,likeplayingavideogameorwatchingtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryoustudymayhelpyourememberwhatyoustudied.Thisiswhatiscalled“wakefulrest”.Accordingtothelatestresearch,“Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningboostsfreerecallofverbalmaterial,“theresearchsays.____37____Thebasicideaisthis:byreducingyouractivityafterthestudysession,yourbraingetsachancetorest.However,restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchexcitementfromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.____38____Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Justlimittheamountofexcitementyouget.Itisreallythateasy!Inadditiontowakefulrest,____39____Apersonwholackssleepcannotfocusattentioncompletelyandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.Also,sleepitselfhasaroleinstrengtheningmemory,whichisessentialforlearningnewinformation.Sometimes,whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.____40____Nowyouhavetwosuggestionsforhowtolearnnewinformation.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudysession.Thentrytogetagoodnight’ssleep.A．Theyareoftenhardtokeep.B．sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.C．relaxationafterstudyisveryimportant.D．Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.E．Theimpactcanbestrongerevenafterafewdays.F．Soherearesomesuggestionstogive“wakefulrest”atry.G．Butwhatyoudoafterstudyreallyinfluenceshowwellyoulearn.【答案】36．G37．E38．F39．B40．D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些免費的方法可以幫助你提高你的學習。36．根據(jù)上文“Manystudentsstudywithlittlethoughtaboutwhatcomesaftertheirstudysession.(許多學生學習時很少考慮學習結(jié)束后要做什么。)”和下文“Herearesomeno-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning.(這里有一些免費的方法可以幫助你提高你的學習。)”可知，空處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，說明了解學習后要做什么很重要。G項：Butwhatyoudoafterstudyreallyinfluenceshowwellyoulearn.(但是你在學習后做什么真的會影響你的學習效果。)符合語境。故選G。37．根據(jù)上文“Accordingtothelatestresearch,“Aperiodofwakefulrestimmediatelyafternewlearningboostsfreerecallofverbalmaterial,”(最新的研究表明，“新知識學習后立即休息一段時間可以促進對語言材料的自由記憶?！?”和下文“Thebasicideaisthis:byreducingyouractivityafterthestudysession,yourbraingetsachancetorest.(基本的想法是這樣的：通過減少你的活動后，你的大腦得到一個休息的機會。)”可知，空處進一步解釋說明學習知識后休息的積極影響?？芍?，E項：Theimpactcanbestrongerevenafterafewdays.(這種影響甚至在幾天后會變得更強。)符合語境。故選E。38．根據(jù)上文“However,restingisdifficultwhenyouhavetoomuchexcitementfromelectronicdevices,games,lightsandsoon.(然而，當你從電子設備、游戲、燈光等事物中獲得太多興奮時，休息就變得困難了。)”和下文“Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Justlimittheamountofexcitementyouget.(安靜地休息五到十分鐘。不要看你的手機，讀故事或玩游戲。只是要限制你的興奮程度。)”可知，上文提到休息之前變得興奮不利于休息，下文提出一些具體的建議，讓自己得到充分的休息，空處與上文形成因果關系，并啟示下文要提出一些建議。F項：Soherearesomesuggestionstogive“wakefulrest”atry.(因此，這里有一些建議，給“清醒休息”一個嘗試。)符合語境。故選F。39．根據(jù)下文“Apersonwholackssleepcannotfocusattentioncompletelyandthereforecannotlearnefficiently.(一個缺乏睡眠的人不能完全集中注意力，因此不能有效地學習。)”可知，本段主要強調(diào)睡眠的重要性，B項中的“sleep”與下文的“wholackssleep”對應。B項：sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.(睡眠對學習也很重要。)符合語境。故選B。40．根據(jù)上文“Also,sleepitselfhasaroleinstrengtheningmemory,whichisessentialforlearningnewinformation.Sometimes,whenwefirstformmemories,they’reinaveryrawandfragileform.(此外，睡眠本身也能增強記憶力，這對學習新知識至關重要。有時候，當我們第一次形成記憶時，它們是非常原始和脆弱的。)”可知，睡眠對記憶很重要。D項：Sleepisimportantforformingmemories.(睡眠對形成記憶很重要。)符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癐noticedsomething,”myfriendAshleysaid.“Yourbookshelfis_____41_____.”Inoddedabsently.Icouldfeelmybestfriendstaringatmewith_____42_____.“I’mlookingatyouronlinebookshelfrightnow.It’sclearofbooksthisyear.Why?”sheasked.“IwishIcouldread,”Ireplied,_____43_____themanyhoursI'dspenthelpingsomeonewiththeircomputerorbrowsing(瀏覽)onlinenewsarticles_____44_____readingnovels.“Butwho'sgoingto_____45_____funbookstome?”Ashleyasked,soundingshocked.“Youalwaysweremybookbuddy(朋友).”WhenIgothomethatday,Ideletedacalendareventthatwassupposedtohappenat9:00pmandtypedintothedescriptionbox,“Readanovel.”Whenthetimeforthe_____46_____eventcame,Ifeltsoguilty(內(nèi)疚的)thatI_____47_____toturnontheaudiobook.With_____48_____,though,IfinallypressedPlayandsankintoacozyyoung-adultnovel.Isoon_____49_____andnoticedthatIwasreallyenjoyingmyself.Istartedclearingmycalendarformyself.EachtimeIpu