2023高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空專題對點講練-第2講-完形填空三層次解題法

2023高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題對點講練完形填空三層次解題法做完形填空題，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、脫離語篇，憑主觀臆斷，造成“只見樹木，不見森林”的片面性錯誤，應(yīng)當(dāng)在通讀全文了解主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)題目的層次類型做題，做到每空答案必有據(jù)，題題說出其依據(jù)。一、句內(nèi)層次題句內(nèi)層次題可根據(jù)句內(nèi)信息、固定搭配或常識判斷等做題。1.(2022·全國乙卷)However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42.badathiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies__43__.43.A.exposed B.examined C.untouched D.imbalanced2.(2020全國Ⅲ卷·52)Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat_______,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對)…A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty3.(2018年全國Ⅱ卷·52)HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_______tome.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed二、句間層次題句間層次題要根據(jù)題目相鄰的前句、后句或前后句上下文信息做題。1.(2022·全國甲卷)Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their__41__wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership2.(2020全國Ⅲ卷·41)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,______canalsodriveyoumad.A.shopkeepers B.customersC.salespersons D.receptionists3.(2020全國Ⅱ卷·47)WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he________thepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.A.heldB.leftC.registered D.brought4.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷·55)Thetownsquarewastotally_______.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent5.(2018年全國Ⅲ卷·56)Teresa_______aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite…Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausersallovertheworld…A.foundB.selectedC.developed D.posted三、語篇層次題語篇層次題根據(jù)句內(nèi)、上下文都無法確定答案，需要根據(jù)語篇信息、后面某段甚至末段信息才能確定答案。(2019全國Ⅱ卷·45)Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat_______dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodroveback…....Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeoneadvertisedaslostinthelocalpaper.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued2.(2015·陜西高考)Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown_______，whichwasn’tdoingsowell...Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.A.familyB．businessC．task D．journey3.(2015·安徽高考)Howdidwe_______athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.Anothercauseisourloveofdisposable(一次性的)products....Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem....A.face B．becomeC．observe D．change真題演練閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished42.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple學(xué)習(xí)筆記1.重要單詞及長難句分析________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________