2025新人教版七年級(jí)英語寒假分層作業(yè)代詞和介詞練習(xí)題（含答案解析）

2025新人教版七年級(jí)英語寒假分層作業(yè)代詞和介詞練習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)一1．Iputthebookonthedesklastnight.ButIcan’tfind________now.A．him B．her C．them D．it2．________favouritefruitisapples.Theycanmake________healthy.A．We;we B．Our;us C．We;our D．our;we3．Thisismyaunt.________isfromtheUS.A．She B．Her C．He D．His4．DanielandI________inClass5,Grade8.________aregoodfriends.A．a(chǎn)m;They B．a(chǎn)m;We C．a(chǎn)re;We D．a(chǎn)re;They5．—WhoisyourEnglishteacher?—________isMsLiu.A．He B．She C．It D．They6．Iboughtsomenewbooks.________areveryinteresting.A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs7．________isreallydifficultfor________tolearnEnglishwell.A．This;I B．It;me C．This;my D．It;I8．________areinClass6,Grade7.A．Heandme B．IandheC．HeandI D．HimandI9．Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike________.A．it B．her C．him D．them10．________amaboy.________nameisTony.A．My;I B．My;I C．I;My D．I;I鞏固練習(xí)二1．—Arethese________bags?—No,________aren’t.Theyare________.A．their;their;our B．their;they;ours C．theirs;they;our D．theirs;their;ours2．—WhatisJack’sfavouritesubject,Alice?—_________favouritesubjectisscience.A．Your B．My C．Her D．His3．—Arethese________pencils?—No.Theyare________.A．your;their B．your;theirs C．yours;their D．yours;their4．—Isthis________mathsbook,Kevin?—No,itisn’t.ItismysisterGina’s.A．his B．your C．my D．her5．________favouriteplaceistheplayground.A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself6．________favouritefruitispeach,and________ispear.A．Amy;my B．Amy;mine C．Amy’s;mine D．Amy’s;my7．—Doyoulikeyourteachers?—Yes.________teachersarekindtous.Allofuslike________.A．Our;him B．Our;them C．We;them D．We;him8．—IsMrs.Black________teacher?—Yes,sheteaches________English.A．you;your B．your;our C．your;us D．you;us9．—Aretheseyourbooks?—No,theyaren’t.________areinmyschoolbag.A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I10．Idon’tlikemybikebecauseIdon’tlike________colour.Ilike________.A．it;your B．it;yours C．its;yours D．its;your鞏固練習(xí)三1．Thetallboyis_________me.Ican’tseethemovie.A．nextto B．infrontof C．behind2．—Whereareyouinyourclassroom?—Iam_________LiMing.Heisjustonmyright.A．nextto B．between C．behind D．infrontof3．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothesupermarket?—Youmustcrossthestreet.It’s_________thestreet.A．nextto B．a(chǎn)crossfrom C．infrontof D．ontherightof4．—Wheredoyousit?—Isit________Mary.She’sinfrontofme.A．nextto B．behind C．a(chǎn)crossfrom D．before5．Thereisanewbuilding________theartbuildingandthesciencebuilding.A．in B．between C．behind D．under6．—Whycan’tMaryseetheblackboard?—Becauseaboysits________her,andheisverytall.A．behind B．nextto C．a(chǎn)crossfrom D．infrontof7．TheschoolbaginPicture________isunderthechair.A． B． C． D．8．Icouldn’tseethefilmclearly.Twotallboysweresitting________me.A．between B．infrontof C．nextto D．behind9．Thetwoboyshelpedtheoldmango________thestreetjustnow.A．a(chǎn)bove B．over C．through D．a(chǎn)cross10．Myuncleissitting________thebus.Heisthedriver.A．behind B．inthefrontof C．infrontof D．before培優(yōu)練習(xí)一、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Hello.MynameisMike.IamanAmericanboy.I’mtwelveyearsold.I1inBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.Myhomeisnearmyschool.Iusually2onfoot.SometimesIgobybus.Myschoolisnotvery3,butitisbeautiful.Therearethree4andaplaygroundinit.InBuildingOne,thereare6floors.Allthe5areinthebuilding.Itiscalledtheteachingbuilding.InBuilding2,wehave3floors.Thereisabiglibraryonthefirstfloor.Students6somebookshere.Onthesecondfloor,wehavescienceandcomputerlabs.Onthethirdfloor,therearemusicrooms,artroomsandadancehall.Manystudentshavefuninthisbuilding.Our7hallisinBuilding3.Itisnotbig,butthefoodis8andhealthy.Ilovethefood.MyfatherandmymotherareEnglish9inthisschool.Theyaregoodtotheirstudents.Theyboth(兩者都)workvery10.Ilikemyfamilyandmyschool.1．A．study B．teach C．live D．come2．A．gotobed B．gotoschool C．gotowork D．gotohospital3．A．short B．small C．big D．middle4．A．hospital B．parks C．clubs D．buildings5．A．classrooms B．gates C．maps D．trees6．A．buy B．write C．read D．sell7．A．dancing B．swimming C．meeting D．dining8．A．delicious B．bad C．cool D．cold9．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers10．A．hard B．hardly C．early D．fast二、閱讀理解AAlexGreenalllivesnexttohisschool.Hegoestoschoolathalfpasteightandseeshisfriends.Theystartworkatnineo’clock.Greenallhasthreelessonsinthemorning.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Ateleveno’clock,hehasabreakintheplaygroundandhetalkstohisclassmates.Theyalsoplayfootball,butGreenalldoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Thenhehaslunchinthedinninghallathalfpasteleven.Helikesschoollunch!It’sdeliciousandhealthy.Hehasmeatandricewithvegetables,orhamburgers.Hedrinksjuiceorwater.Greenallstartslessonsintheafternoonathalfpastone.Hehastwolessonsintheafternoon.Thenhegoeshomeathalfpastthree.Intheevening,GreenallwatchesTVandhasdinnerwithhisfamily.Hedoeshishomeworkandgoestobedatteno’clock.11．WhatlessondoesGreenalllikebest?A．PE. B．Art. C．Science. D．English.12．WhatdoesGreenallthinkofhisschoollunch?A．Healthyanddelicious. B．Unhealthyandbad.C．Magicanddelicious. D．Differentanddry.13．HowmanylessonsdoesGreenallhaveaday?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?A．Greenall’sschoollunch B．Greenall’sschooldayC．Greenall’sfavoritelesson D．Greenall’shobbyBHerearesomenewclubsatourschool.Whichoneareyouinterestedin?Comeandjoinus!ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?15YoucangotoRoom605onWednesdayafternoonorsendanemailtochessclub@.TheclubmeetsonFridayafternoons.MsChenwillteachyou!16CanyouspeakEnglishwell?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishanddoyouliketotalktoEnglishpeople?JointheEnglishClub.17Someforeignteacherswilljoinus.Wemeetattheweekend.CallMrDaion463-5217oremailhimatdale726@.ScienceClubDoyouwanttoexplore(探索)ournaturalworld?18CometoourclubeveryFridayafternoonandlearnmoreaboutscience.CallMrLinformoreinformationoremailhimatheatzlppk@.FrenchClubDoyouknowtheEiffelTower?DoyoulikeFranceandcanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?19YoucanalsocallMsHeon897-2345.A．EnglishClubB．ComeandjointheSportsClub.C．HereyoucanimproveyouroralEnglish.D．Ifyouareinterested,comeandjointheChessClub.E．Doyouwanttotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork?F．JointheFrenchClubbysendinganemailtofrenchlearner@.拓展練習(xí)一、閱讀理解左欄是五則人物信息，右欄是六則廣告，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選出符合他們要求的廣告。1TheMillersworkinShenzhen.Theyneedtwobedrooms,twobathrooms,asittingroomandakitchen.2Janeismovingtohernewhouse.Shewillhaveworkersmakesomefurniture.Sosheneedstobuysomegoodwoodenmaterials(材料)inthestore.3Sarahneedsarounddiningtable.Butshehasnotimetogotothestorestobuyone.Andshethinksitisverytiringtogototheshops.4Thereisoftenabadsmellwhichisbadforourhealthinanewlypaintedhouse.MrLiwantstobuysomethingtohelpsolve(解決)thisproblem.5Sophiaisalovelygirl.Nowshewantstomakeherroombeautifulandcute.Shewouldliketobuysomelovelytoysorcartooncharacters.A．DongshenMarketInourmarketyoucanbuyallkindsoffurniturematerials.Andalsothepricehereislowerthanthatinanyothermarket.B．HouseforSaleAnewhousewith2bedroomsand1bathroom,100squaremetersisforsaleinShenzhen.Thishouseisquitecomfortableforafamilyofthree.C．XinyunGiftShopManycutethingsareonsaleinourshop,includingtoyanimalsanddifferentkindsofcartooncharacters.Youcanbuythemforyourfriendsoryourself.D．FurnitureOnline(在線)Iknowmoreandmorepeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Wesellclothes,shoes,furnitureandmanyotherthingsonourwebsite.Itcansaveyoumuchtimeandmoney.E.HowtoPaintYourRoomThebookgivesyouadviceonhowtowonderfullypaintyourroomwithoutbadsmells.Itjustcosts5yuan.F.GreatHouseforSaleAhousewith2bedrooms,2bathrooms,akitchenandasittingroomisforsaleinShenzhencitycenter.Calormoreinformation.二、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答問題。每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞。Everyonehopestohaveahealthylifestyle.Butdoyouknowwhatahealthylifestyleislike?Herearesomegoodwaysforyoutohaveahealthylifestyle.ExercisemoreThisisthemostimportantwayofahealthylifestyle.Walking,runningandplayingbasketballandotherkindsofsportcanhelpyoukeephealthy.Ifyourjobneedslonghoursofsitting,getupoftenandwalk.KeepcleanKeeptheplacesaroundyouclean.It’snotgoodtoleaveyourthingshereandthere.Uncleanoruntidyplacescanmakeyouangry,andsometimestheyevencanmakeyouill.EathealthilyOurhealthdependson(依賴于)ourfood,soeveryoneshouldremembertoeathealthyfood.Youmusthavebreakfasteveryday,becauseagoodbreakfastcanhelpyoustartthedaywell.NevergotoKFCandotherfastfoodrestaurants.Thehealthierfoodyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.LivegreenThisistheeasiestwaytohaveahealthylifestyle.Planttreesorflowersaroundyourhouse.Also,tryyourbesttosavewater.Stopusingthingsiftheyarebadfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).6．Howmanywaysaretheretohelpyouhaveahealthylifestyle?7．Whichisthemostimportantwaytohaveahealthylifestyle?8．Howwilluncleanoruntidyplacesmakepeoplefeel?9．Isagoodbreakfastimportant?10．Whatdoyouoftendotokeephealthyinyourdailylife?三、短文填空Hobbiesareactivities(活動(dòng)),whichwedoinourfreetime.Somehobbiesare11(real)expensive,andsomearedangerous.Herearethemostpopularones.Collectinghobbies.Wecancollect12ofthings.Usuallypeoplecollectstamps,postcardsorcoins.Somepeoplecollectunusualthingslikeoldcars,oldmotorbikesorother13(interest)things,whichcouldbeveryexpensive.Arthobbies—goingtothetheatreandconcert;playinganinstrument;14(paint);writingpoetry.Therearemanyclubs—suchassinging,dancing,etc.Sportsgames.Everybodydoessomesportactivities—sportscankeep15(we)fit.Manystudentsaremembersof16sportsclub—basketballorswimming.AnotherpopularhobbyiswatchingTVoravideo,playingcomputerorvideogames,butitisnotsogood17youreyesandyourmind.Manypeoplehereliketospendtheirfreetimereadingbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Somepeopleenjoy18(listen)tomusic.Goingoutcanbeveryexpensivenow.Manystudentswouldlike19(make)useoftheirhobbiesintheirfuturejobs,suchasworkingwithcomputer,20itisnotsoeasy.Hobbiesareveryimportantforus.Amanwouldbepoorandunhappywithoutahobby.參考答案鞏固練習(xí)一1．Iputthebookonthedesklastnight.ButIcan’tfind________now.A．him B．her C．them D．it【答案】D【詳解】句意：我昨晚把書放在桌子上了。但我現(xiàn)在找不到?？疾榇~辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；it它，人稱代詞主格或賓格。根據(jù)“Iputthebook”可知，賓格it代替“thebook”作謂語動(dòng)詞find的賓語，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。2．________favouritefruitisapples.Theycanmake________healthy.A．We;we B．Our;us C．We;our D．our;we【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們最喜歡的水果是蘋果。他們可以使我們健康?？疾榇~。we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格。第一空修飾其后的名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，排除A/C選項(xiàng)，第二空作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。3．Thisismyaunt.________isfromtheUS.A．She B．Her C．He D．His【答案】A【詳解】句意：這是我的姑姑。她來自美國?？疾榇~辨析。She她，主格；Her她的，賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；He他，主格；His形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞。空處的詞作主語，因此用人稱代詞的主格，根據(jù)“Thisismyaunt.”可知，用She。故選A。4．DanielandI________inClass5,Grade8.________aregoodfriends.A．a(chǎn)m;They B．a(chǎn)m;We C．a(chǎn)re;We D．a(chǎn)re;They【答案】C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾和我在八年級(jí)五班。我們是好朋友?？疾橹髦^一致和代詞用法。am是，為be的第一人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)；are是，用于第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)，或第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)；They他們，人稱代詞的主格；We我們，人稱代詞的主格。根據(jù)“DanielandI…inClass5,Grade8.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為“DanielandI”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are；根據(jù)“…aregoodfriends.”可知，此處指丹尼爾和“我”是好朋友，應(yīng)用代詞we“我們”，代指“DanielandI”。故選C。5．—WhoisyourEnglishteacher?—________isMsLiu.A．He B．She C．It D．They【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你的英語老師是誰？——她是劉女士?？疾槿朔Q代詞主格。He他；She她；It它；They他（她，它）們。根據(jù)答語中的“MsLiu”可知，主語應(yīng)是She“她”。故選B。6．Iboughtsomenewbooks.________areveryinteresting.A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs【答案】A【詳解】句意：我買了一些新書。它們非常有趣?？疾榇~。They它們，主格；Them它們，賓格；Their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；Theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少主語，應(yīng)該用主格，故選A。7．________isreallydifficultfor________tolearnEnglishwell.A．This;I B．It;me C．This;my D．It;I【答案】B【詳解】句意：對(duì)我來說，學(xué)好英語真的很難?？疾閕t的固定句型和人稱代詞。This這；It它；I我（主格）；me我（賓格）；my我的（形容詞性物主代詞）。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth.，表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的”，it作形式主語，sb.為代詞的賓格me，故選B。8．________areinClass6,Grade7.A．Heandme B．IandheC．HeandI D．HimandI【答案】C【詳解】句意：他和我在七年級(jí)六班。考查人稱代詞的順序。he他，主格；me我，賓格；I我，主格；him他，賓格。根據(jù)“...areinClass6,Grade7.”可知，此處作句子的主語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格；單數(shù)人稱代詞的順序?yàn)椤岸弧?。故選C。9．Mr.Smithisverykind.Wealllike________.A．it B．her C．him D．them【答案】C【詳解】句意：史密斯先生很和藹。我們都喜歡他。考查代詞辨析。it它；her她；him他；them他們。此處指“Mr.Smith”，用代詞him作賓語，故選C。10．________amaboy.________nameisTony.A．My;I B．My;I C．I;My D．I;I【答案】C【詳解】句意：我是一個(gè)男孩。我的名字是托尼?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；I我。第一空需要主格代詞作主語，因此用I；第二空后面是名詞name，需要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，因此用My。故選C。鞏固練習(xí)21．—Arethese________bags?—No,________aren’t.Theyare________.A．their;their;our B．their;they;ours C．theirs;they;our D．theirs;their;ours【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些是他們的包嗎？——不，他們不是。他們是我們的?？疾榇~辨析。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；they他們，人稱代詞主格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空“bags”為名詞，前面用形容詞性的物主代詞their修飾；第二空缺少主語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格they作主語；第三空根據(jù)主語“They”可知，此處是說它們是我們的包，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞ours，相當(dāng)于ourbags。故選B。2．—WhatisJack’sfavouritesubject,Alice?—_________favouritesubjectisscience.A．Your B．My C．Her D．His【答案】D【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，杰克最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么？——他最喜歡的學(xué)科是科學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。Your你的/你們的；My我的；Her她的；His他的。根據(jù)空格后favouritesubject”可知，此空填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，且詢問的是“Jack”，是男名，應(yīng)用his，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故選D。3．—Arethese________pencils?—No.Theyare________.A．your;their B．your;theirs C．yours;their D．yours;their【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些是你的鉛筆嗎？——不是。鉛筆是他們的?？疾榇~。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空后面有名詞“pencils”，所以應(yīng)填入形容詞性物主代詞來修飾該名詞；第二空后面沒有名詞，應(yīng)填入名詞性物主代詞。故選B。4．—Isthis________mathsbook,Kevin?—No,itisn’t.ItismysisterGina’s.A．his B．your C．my D．her【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這是你的數(shù)學(xué)書嗎，Kevin？——不，不是。是我姐姐Gina的?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。根據(jù)對(duì)話形式一問一答可知，該句是詢問對(duì)方，所以應(yīng)用“你的”即“your”。故選B。5．________favouriteplaceistheplayground.A．He B．His C．Him D．Himself【答案】B【詳解】句意：他最喜歡的地方是操場?？疾榇~辨析。He他，人稱代詞主格；His他的，形容詞性物主代詞；Him他，人稱代詞賓格；Himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞“place”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞，對(duì)其修飾。故選B。6．________favouritefruitispeach,and________ispear.A．Amy;my B．Amy;mine C．Amy’s;mine D．Amy’s;my【答案】C【詳解】句意：Amy最喜歡的水果是桃子，我最喜歡的是梨?？疾樗懈窈痛~辨析。Amy’s表示Amy的；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞?？找惶幮揎棥癴ruit”，需用名詞所有格Amy’s，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二處表示“我最喜歡的”，空后無名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。7．—Doyoulikeyourteachers?—Yes.________teachersarekindtous.Allofuslike________.A．Our;him B．Our;them C．We;them D．We;him【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你喜歡你的老師嗎？——喜歡，我們的老師對(duì)我們很好。我們所有人都喜歡他們?？疾榇~辨析。Our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；We我們，人稱代詞主格。第一空修飾后面的名詞teachers，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞；第二空作動(dòng)詞like的賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格，這里指代前面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)teachers，因此用them。故選B。8．—IsMrs.Black________teacher?—Yes,sheteaches________English.A．you;your B．your;our C．your;us D．you;us【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Black夫人是你的老師嗎？——是的，她教我們英語?？疾榇~辨析。you你，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。第一空修飾名詞teacher，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞your；第二空作動(dòng)詞teaches的賓語，應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的賓格。故選C。9．—Aretheseyourbooks?—No,theyaren’t.________areinmyschoolbag.A．My B．Mine C．Me D．I【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這些是你的書嗎？——不，它們不是。我的在書包里?？疾榇~辨析。My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；Me我，代詞賓格；I我，主格代詞?？仗幹复拔业臅?，且空后無名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選B。10．Idon’tlikemybikebecauseIdon’tlike________colour.Ilike________.A．it;your B．it;yours C．its;yours D．its;your【答案】C【詳解】句意：我不喜歡我的自行車，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g它的顏色。我喜歡你的(自行車)?？疾榇~辨析。it它，主格；its它的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞?？找惶幮揎椕~“colour”，需用形容詞性物主代詞，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二處是指“你的(自行車)”，空后無名詞，此處需用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。鞏固練習(xí)31．Thetallboyis_________me.Ican’tseethemovie.A．nextto B．infrontof C．behind【答案】B【詳解】句意：那個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩在我前面。我看不見電影?？疾榻樵~辨析。nextto在……旁邊；infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Ican’tseethemovie.”可知，高個(gè)子男孩擋住了視線，應(yīng)該是在前面。故選B。2．—Whereareyouinyourclassroom?—Iam_________LiMing.Heisjustonmyright.A．nextto B．between C．behind D．infrontof【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你現(xiàn)在教室里的哪個(gè)位置？——我緊挨著李明。他就在我的右邊?？疾榻樵~辨析。nextto緊挨著；between在……之間；behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面。根據(jù)“Heisjustonmyright.”可知，我緊挨著李明。故選A。3．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothesupermarket?—Youmustcrossthestreet.It’s_________thestreet.A．nextto B．a(chǎn)crossfrom C．infrontof D．ontherightof【答案】B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我怎樣去超市？——你必須穿過街道。它在街道的對(duì)面?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。nextto緊挨著；acrossfrom在……對(duì)面；infrontof在……前面；ontherightof在……的右邊。根據(jù)“Youmustcrossthestreet.”可知，超市在街道的另一邊，用acrossfrom表示“在……對(duì)面”。故選B。4．—Wheredoyousit?—Isit________Mary.She’sinfrontofme.A．nextto B．behind C．a(chǎn)crossfrom D．before【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你坐在哪里？——我坐在Mary后面。她在我前面?？疾榻樵~辨析及介詞短語。nextto在……旁邊；behind在……后面；acrossfrom在……對(duì)面；before在……前面。根據(jù)“She’sinfrontofme”可知，我在Mary后面。故選B。5．Thereisanewbuilding________theartbuildingandthesciencebuilding.A．in B．between C．behind D．under【答案】B【詳解】句意：在藝術(shù)樓和科技樓之間有一棟新的大樓?？疾榉轿唤樵~辨析。in在……里面；between在……之間；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“theartbuildingandthesciencebuilding”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“在藝術(shù)樓和科技樓之間有一棟新的大樓”這一語義，短語between...and...“在……之間”。故選B。6．—Whycan’tMaryseetheblackboard?—Becauseaboysits________her,andheisverytall.A．behind B．nextto C．a(chǎn)crossfrom D．infrontof【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么瑪麗看不見黑板？——因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩坐在她的前面，他很高?？疾榻樵~辨析。behind在……的后面；nextto在……的旁邊；acrossfrom對(duì)面；infrontof在前面。由“Whycan’tMaryseetheblackboard”和“Becauseaboysits…h(huán)er,andheisverytall”可知，瑪麗看不見黑板的原因是因?yàn)樗懊孀艘粋€(gè)很高的男生。故選D。7．TheschoolbaginPicture________isunderthechair.A． B． C． D．【答案】A【詳解】句意：圖中A的書包在椅子下面?？疾榉轿唤樵~辨析。根據(jù)“TheschoolbaginPicture…isunderthechair”可知，圖片A中的書包是在椅子下面的，符合題意。故選A。8．Icouldn’tseethefilmclearly.Twotallboysweresitting________me.A．between B．infrontof C．nextto D．behind【答案】B【詳解】句意：我看不清楚這部電影。兩個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩坐在我前面?？疾榻樵~和介詞短語辨析。between在……之間；infrontof在……前面；nextto在……旁邊；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tseethefilmclearly.”可知，此處表示兩個(gè)高個(gè)子男孩坐在“我”前面。故選B。9．Thetwoboyshelpedtheoldmango________thestreetjustnow.A．a(chǎn)bove B．over C．through D．a(chǎn)cross【答案】D【詳解】句意：剛才兩個(gè)男孩幫助老人過馬路?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面，與物體表面不接觸；over在……上方，與物體表面不接觸；through穿過，指從物體內(nèi)部穿過；across穿過，從物體表面穿過。此處指幫助老人過馬路，從馬路表面走過，應(yīng)用across。故選D。10．Myuncleissitting________thebus.Heisthedriver.A．behind B．inthefrontof C．infrontof D．before【答案】B【詳解】句意：我叔叔坐在公共汽車的前面。他是司機(jī)?？疾榉轿唤樵~。behind在……后面；inthefrontof在……（內(nèi)部）前面；infrontof在……（外部）前面；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Heisthedriver.”可知，司機(jī)坐在公共汽車的前面，表示“在……（內(nèi)部）前面”用inthefrontof。故選B。培優(yōu)練習(xí)一、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Hello.MynameisMike.IamanAmericanboy.I’mtwelveyearsold.I1inBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.Myhomeisnearmyschool.Iusually2onfoot.SometimesIgobybus.Myschoolisnotvery3,butitisbeautiful.Therearethree4andaplaygroundinit.InBuildingOne,thereare6floors.Allthe5areinthebuilding.Itiscalledtheteachingbuilding.InBuilding2,wehave3floors.Thereisabiglibraryonthefirstfloor.Students6somebookshere.Onthesecondfloor,wehavescienceandcomputerlabs.Onthethirdfloor,therearemusicrooms,artroomsandadancehall.Manystudentshavefuninthisbuilding.Our7hallisinBuilding3.Itisnotbig,butthefoodis8andhealthy.Ilovethefood.MyfatherandmymotherareEnglish9inthisschool.Theyaregoodtotheirstudents.Theyboth(兩者都)workvery10.Ilikemyfamilyandmyschool.1．A．study B．teach C．live D．come2．A．gotobed B．gotoschool C．gotowork D．gotohospital3．A．short B．small C．big D．middle4．A．hospital B．parks C．clubs D．buildings5．A．classrooms B．gates C．maps D．trees6．A．buy B．write C．read D．sell7．A．dancing B．swimming C．meeting D．dining8．A．delicious B．bad C．cool D．cold9．A．farmers B．doctors C．teachers D．drivers10．A．hard B．hardly C．early D．fast【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．A6．C7．D8．A9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)美國男孩Mike在北京的學(xué)校生活和家庭情況。1．句意：我在北京四中學(xué)習(xí)。study學(xué)習(xí)；teach教；live生活；come來。根據(jù)“I’mtwelveyearsold.I…inBeijingNo.4MiddleSchool.”可知，我的身份應(yīng)該是一名學(xué)生，因此空處應(yīng)表達(dá)“我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A。2．句意：我經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。gotobed上床睡覺；gotoschool去上學(xué)；gotowork上班；gotohospital住院。根據(jù)“Myhomeisnearmyschool.Iusually…onfoot.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“我步行去上學(xué)”。故選B。3．句意：我的學(xué)校不大，但是很漂亮。short短的；small小的；big大的；middle中間的。根據(jù)“Myschoolisnotvery…butitisbeautiful.”可知，but“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空前應(yīng)表達(dá)“我的學(xué)校不大”。故選C。4．句意：有三棟大樓和一個(gè)操場。hospital醫(yī)院；parks公園；clubs俱樂部；buildings建筑。根據(jù)“Therearethree…andaplaygroundinit.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“學(xué)校有三棟樓”。故選D。5．句意：所有的教室在這棟樓上。classrooms教室；gates大門；maps地圖；trees樹木。根據(jù)“Allthe…areinthebuilding.Itiscalledtheteachingbuilding.”可知，這棟樓叫做教學(xué)樓，因此所有的教室在這棟樓上。故選A。6．句意：學(xué)生在這里讀書。buy買；write寫；read讀；sell賣。根據(jù)“Thereisabiglibraryonthefirstfloor.Students…somebookshere.”可知，一樓是圖書館，因此學(xué)生在這里可以讀書。故選C。7．句意：我們學(xué)校的餐廳在3號(hào)樓。dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；meeting開會(huì)；dining進(jìn)餐。根據(jù)“Our…h(huán)allisinBuilding3.Itisnotbig,butthefoodis…andhealthy.”可知，此處介紹的應(yīng)是學(xué)校的餐廳。故選D。8．句意：它不大，但食物美味健康。delicious美味的；bad壞的；cool酷的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Itisnotbig,butthefoodis…andhealthy.Ilovethefood.”可知，我們都喜歡學(xué)校的食物，因此學(xué)校的食物是美味的，健康的。故選A。9．句意：我的父親和母親是這所學(xué)校的英語老師。farmers農(nóng)民；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師；drivers司機(jī)。根據(jù)“MyfatherandmymotherareEnglish…inthisschool.Theyaregoodtotheirstudents.”可知，我的父母都是學(xué)校的老師，并且對(duì)學(xué)生們都非常好。故選C。10．句意：他們倆工作都很努力。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；early早早地；fast快速地。根據(jù)“Theyaregoodtotheirstudents.Theybothworkvery…”可知，我的爸爸媽媽對(duì)學(xué)生們很好，并且工作很努力，workhard“努力工作”，動(dòng)詞短語。故選A。二、閱讀理解AAlexGreenalllivesnexttohisschool.Hegoestoschoolathalfpasteightandseeshisfriends.Theystartworkatnineo’clock.Greenallhasthreelessonsinthemorning.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Ateleveno’clock,hehasabreakintheplaygroundandhetalkstohisclassmates.Theyalsoplayfootball,butGreenalldoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Thenhehaslunchinthedinninghallathalfpasteleven.Helikesschoollunch!It’sdeliciousandhealthy.Hehasmeatandricewithvegetables,orhamburgers.Hedrinksjuiceorwater.Greenallstartslessonsintheafternoonathalfpastone.Hehastwolessonsintheafternoon.Thenhegoeshomeathalfpastthree.Intheevening,GreenallwatchesTVandhasdinnerwithhisfamily.Hedoeshishomeworkandgoestobedatteno’clock.11．WhatlessondoesGreenalllikebest?A．PE. B．Art. C．Science. D．English.12．WhatdoesGreenallthinkofhisschoollunch?A．Healthyanddelicious. B．Unhealthyandbad.C．Magicanddelicious. D．Differentanddry.13．HowmanylessonsdoesGreenallhaveaday?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?A．Greenall’sschoollunch B．Greenall’sschooldayC．Greenall’sfavoritelesson D．Greenall’shobby【答案】11．B12．A13．D14．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了Greenall的一天學(xué)校生活。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”可知，Greenall最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helikesschoollunch!It’sdeliciousandhealthy.”可知，Greenall認(rèn)為學(xué)校的午餐既美味又健康。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greenallhasthreelessonsinthemorning.”和“Hehastwolessonsintheafternoon.”可知，Greenall一天有五節(jié)課。故選D。14．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，文章主要描述了Greenall的一天學(xué)校生活。故選B。BHerearesomenewclubsatourschool.Whichoneareyouinterestedin?Comeandjoinus!ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess?15YoucangotoRoom605onWednesdayafternoonorsendanemailtochessclub@.TheclubmeetsonFridayafternoons.MsChenwillteachyou!16CanyouspeakEnglishwell?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishanddoyouliketotalktoEnglishpeople?JointheEnglishClub.17Someforeignteacherswilljoinus.Wemeetattheweekend.CallMrDaion463-5217oremailhimatdale726@.ScienceClubDoyouwanttoexplore(探索)ournaturalworld?18CometoourclubeveryFridayafternoonandlearnmoreaboutscience.CallMrLinformoreinformationoremailhimatheatzlppk@.FrenchClubDoyouknowtheEiffelTower?DoyoulikeFranceandcanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?19YoucanalsocallMsHeon897-2345.A．EnglishClubB．ComeandjointheSportsClub.C．HereyoucanimproveyouroralEnglish.D．Ifyouareinterested,comeandjointheChessClub.E．Doyouwanttotakethingsapartandlearnhowtheywork?F．JointheFrenchClubbysendinganemailtofrenchlearner@.【答案】15．D16．A17．C18．E19．F【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾個(gè)新興的學(xué)校俱樂部，面向有不同興趣的學(xué)生。15．根據(jù)“Doyouliketoplaychess?”可知此處介紹的象棋俱樂部，選項(xiàng)D“如果你有興趣，就來加入國際象棋俱樂部吧?！狈希蔬xD。16．根據(jù)“CanyouspeakEnglishwell?”可知此處介紹的是英語俱樂部，選項(xiàng)A“英語俱樂部”符合，故選A。17．根據(jù)“JointheEnglishClub…Someforeignteacherswilljoinus.”可知英語俱樂部有外教，選項(xiàng)C“在這里你可以提高你的英語口語?！狈希蔬xC。18．根據(jù)“ScienceClub...Doyouwanttoexplore(探索)ournaturalworld?”可知此處介紹的是科學(xué)俱樂部，選項(xiàng)E“您想把東西拆開并了解它們的工作原理嗎？”符合，故選E。19．根據(jù)“DoyouknowtheEiffelTower?DoyoulikeFranceandcanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?”可知此處是法語俱樂部。選項(xiàng)F“發(fā)送電子郵件至frenchlearner@加入法語俱樂部?！狈?，故選F。拓展練習(xí)一、閱讀理解左欄是五則人物信息，右欄是六則廣告，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選出符合他們要求的廣告。1TheMillersworkinShenzhen.Theyneedtwobedrooms,twobathrooms,asittingroomandakitchen.2Janeismovingtohernewhouse.Shewillhaveworkersmakesomefurniture.Sosheneedstobuysomegoodwoodenmaterials(材料)inthestore.3Sarahneedsarounddiningtable.Butshehasnotimetogotothestorestobuyone.Andshethinksitisverytiringtogototheshops.4Thereisoftenabadsmellwhichisbadforourhealthinanewlypaintedhouse.MrLiwantstobuysomethingtohelpsolve(解決)thisproblem.5Sophiaisalovelygirl.Nowshewantstomakeherroombeautifulandcute.Shewouldliketobuysomelovelytoysorcartooncharacters.A．DongshenMarketInourmarketyoucanbuyallkindsoffurniturematerials.Andalsothepricehereislowerthanthatinanyothermarket.B．HouseforSaleAnewhousewith2bedroomsand1bathroom,100squaremetersisforsaleinShenzhen.Thishouseisquitecomfortableforafamilyofthree.C．XinyunGiftShopManycutethingsareonsaleinourshop,includingtoyanimalsanddifferentkindsofcartooncharacters.Youcanbuythemforyourfriendsoryourself.D．FurnitureOnline(在線)Iknowmoreandmorepeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Wesellclothes,shoes,furnitureandmanyotherthingsonourwebsite.Itcansaveyoumuchtimeandmoney.E.HowtoPaintYourRoomThebookgivesyouadviceonhowtowonderfullypaintyourroomwithoutbadsmells.Itjustcosts5yuan.F.GreatHouseforSaleAhousewith2bedrooms,2bathrooms,akitchenandas