專題1：閱讀理解（細(xì)節(jié)理解類2）-2024-2025學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型篇(含答案)

專題1：閱讀理解（細(xì)節(jié)理解類2）閱讀選擇Iamakarate(空手道)player.Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwasveryexcitedaboutmyevent.Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefullyavoidtheirmoves.SomehowIgotintothesemifinals(半決賽).Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.Istilldidn'tgiveupandgotintofinals.Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.Inthefinalcompetition,therewerenosupportersonmyside,asIwasanewface.Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent.Icouldhearonlymyopponent'sname.Iignoredthecrowd'scheering.Ikeptonethinginmind:focus,waitandattack.Ihadconfidenceinmyself,andIknewthatnomatterhowstrongmyopponentwas,Ihadtodomybestandfightwell.Whenthetimewasup,Iwasleadingwitha3-0score.OnethingIlearnedfromthateventis,nomatterhowstrongyouropponentis,justgiveyourbestshot,andyouwillmakeyourwaytosuccess.Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.(1)Thewriterfelt_____whenhetookpartinhisfirstkaratecompetition. A．disappointed B．excited C．nervous D．scared(2)Thewriter_____inthesemifinals. A．wasinjured B．gaveupfighting C．wasbeaten D．gotthegoldmedal(3)Alotoffanscametothefinalcompetitionandcheeredfor_____. A．thewriter B．thewriter'sgreatdream C．theopponent D．theopponent'svictory(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatmadethewriterwin? A．Goodpreparation. B．Havingadream. C．Self-confidence. D．Alloftheabove.(5)Inthepassage,thewriterimplies(暗示)_____. A．howwecandowellinacompetition B．whatisthefastwaytogetagoldmedalinacompetition C．it'susefultostudytechniquesbeforeacompetition D．it'simportanttolearnsomethingandgetexperiencefromwhatyoudo閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。DianaNyadwasbornin1949.ShewasveryinterestedinswimmingatanearlyageandshewasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungswimmers,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesspreventedherfromcompeting(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))intheOlympics.However,itdidn'tstopherfromgoingforward.Insteadshebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld'sbestdistanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen'srecordforthecourse.In1972,shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.NyadtriedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thespan(跨度)ofwaterisabout110miles,anditisdifficultanddangerous.Afterfightingagainstwaterforabouttwodays,shehadtogiveupforherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesire(渴望)tosucceed.Itdidnotmatterthatshedidn'treachthedestination(目的地).Shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore(岸).AfterNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shetriedsomenewthings—travellingaroundtheworld,writingbooksandgivingspeechesaboutherlife.NowDianaNyadworkstoencourageothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.WhatwasNyadinterestedinwhenshewasveryyoung?______________________________________________WhendidNyadsettherecordforaten-milemarathonswimminginLakeOntario?______________________________________________HowmanytimesisNyad'sdistanceswimmingmentionedinthepassage?______________________________________________WhydidNyadgiveupafterfightingagainstwaterforabouttwodays?______________________________________________WhatdidNyaddoafterherswimmingcareerended?______________________________________________閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。RecentlyamanwaskilledinaforestinnorthernJiangsu.Thepolicecheckedtheareaforcluesandbroughtallthethingstheyfoundtous.Themostimportantthingtheyfoundwasthebulletbuttheyalsobroughtusahalf-eatenapple.Wethoughtthatitwaspossiblethatthemurdereratetheapplewhilehewaswaitingforthevictimtocomealong.Thefirstthingwedidwaslookatthebitemarks(咬痕)intheapple.Theywereveryunusual.Wecouldseethatthemurdererhadaverywidemouth.Webuiltamodelmouthtofitthebitemarksandfromthemodelmouthwewereabletobuildamodelhead.Thisgavethepolicesomeideasofwhatthemurdererlookedlike.Thenwematchedthemodelheadtopicturesofpeoplewhohadbeenarrestedbefore.Wefoundthreepossiblematches.Next,wecheckedtheappleforfingerprintsandalsocheckedtheareawherethevictimwasshotagain.Wemeasured(測(cè)量)thedistancethebullethadtravelledandworkedouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas.Weknewwewerelookingforaverytallman.Wealsocheckedthebullettodiscoverexactlywhichgunfiredit.TheapplewasalsosentforDNAtesting.Withalltheinformation,weknewexactlywhichmanwewerelookingfor,andthepolicefoundandarrestedhimeasily.Thegunwasfoundinhishouseandthecriminalwouldbeinprisonforlife.Andsothecrimewassolvedbyusingscience!Whatwasthemanwhowaskilledinaforestcalled?______________________________________________Fromwhatdidthescientistsbuildamodelheadandgivethepolicesomeideasofwhatthemurdererlookedlike?______________________________________________Whydidthescientistsmeasurethedistancethebullethadtravelled?______________________________________________Whatdothewords"thecriminalwouldbeinprisonforlife"mean?______________________________________________Howwasthecrimesolvedaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________Onceuponatime,agreedyrichmanhiredawiseman.Hewantedthewisemantofindawaytomakehimevenmoremoney.Therichmanwasbuildingagiantsafe.Andhisgreatestdreamwastofillthesafewithgoldandjewels.Thewisemanthoughtaboutthisproblemformonths.Onenightheappearedattherichman'shousewithabigsmileonhisface.Hesaid,"I'vedoneit!Mycalculationsareperfect!You'llberichbeyondyourwildestdreams."Therichmanwasverydelightedtogoonalongjourney.Hepromisedthewisemandoublepaytorunhisbusinessforhim.Whentherichmanreturned,hefoundthatallofhismoneywasgone.Veryangry,heaskedthewisemantoexplain.Thewisemantoldhimhe'dgiveneverythingaway.Thewisemansaid,"Ianalyzed(分析)howasinglerichmancouldgainthebiggestwealth.Butitislimitedhowmuchonemancandobyhimself.ThenIrealizedthatmanypeoplecouldhelpusachieveourgoal.Byhelpingotherpeople,youcouldgainmost."Disappointedandangry,therichmanwentaway.Ashewaswalking,severalneighbourssawhim.Allofthemhadtheirsharewhenthewisemangaveawaytheman'swealth.Theyweresothankfulthattheywelcomedhimtotheirhomesandofferedanythingheneeded.Overthenextfewweeks,…Didtherichmanaskawisemantobuildasafe?______________________________________________Whydidtherichmanhireawiseman?______________________________________________Whathappenedwhentherichmanreturnedfromhisjourney?______________________________________________Howcouldtherichmangainbiggestwealthaccordingtothewiseman?______________________________________________Howdidtherichmanfeelafterthewisemanexplained?______________________________________________Pleaseaddanending(結(jié)尾)tothestory(writeatleastthreesentences).______________________________________________ManypeoplehavesaidthatyoucanexperienceallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritain.Ifinallygotitrecently.ItwasaSaturdaymorningandraininglightly.MomandIweregoingtothecinema.Buttheraindidn'tputusoff;we'dhadfarworsethanthat!Afterthefilmwasover,wecouldseefromthecinemawindowthattherainwaspouringdown.Butwhenwereachedtheexit,theweatherwascompletelynormal.Therewasnorain,justwindandbrightsunshine.Itwasamazing.Sincetheweatherwaslookinggood,wedecidedtogototheBotanicGardenintheafternoon.However,onthewaythere,therewasanothershower—thistimeofsnow.Iwasexcitedaboutthesnow;momwasbusytryingtogetmeintomyraincoat.Then,dramatically,thesnowstopped.Wewerestartled.Andguesswhat?Thesamethinghappenedfourmoretimesthatafternoon.Ifyouthinkthatwastheend,thinkagain.Thenextday,onSunday,whenIpulledbackthecurtains,theworldwascoveredinablanketofsnow.Iquicklygotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Afewminuteslater,I'dmadeabigsnowmaninthebackgarden.ThesnowwasalreadyuptomyheelsandIdidn'tthinkitwouldstopthewholeday.Butalittlelateritdidstop.Thatwasat11inthemorning;by4pmallthesnowhaddisappeared.Thesunhadcomeoutagain,shiningbrightlyas"normal"!(1)_____experiencedallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritainrecently. A．Manypeopleexceptthewriter B．Thewriterandhismom C．Thewriteralone D．Thewriterandhissister(2)Itwas_____whentheyweregoingtoleavetheexitofthecinema. A．raininglightly B．pouringdown C．snowing D．windyandsunny(3)_____onSaturdaymorning. A．Theysawafilmatthecinema B．TheyvisitedtheBotanicGarden C．TherainstoppedthemfromvisitingtheBotanicGarden D．Therainstoppedthemfromseeingafilm(4)Theunderlinedwordinthesentence"Wewerestartled."inparagraph4means_____. A．reallyhappy B．greatlysurprised C．ratherexcited D．a(chǎn)littleupset(5)Itsnowed_____thatSaturdayafternoon. A．once B．twice C．fourtimes D．fivetimes(6)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage? A．ThewritermadeabigsnowmaninthebackgardenonSunday. B．ThewriterthoughtthesnowwouldstoponSunday. C．Thesnowstoppedat11inthemorning. D．Theycouldn'tseethesnowafter4onSundayafternoon.DifferentcountrieshavedifferentNewYear'sDaytraditions.InJapan,peoplesendpostcardstofriendsandfamily.Theyalsoflykites,playgames,andreadpoems.SometraditionsarelikethoseofChineseNewYear'sDay.Forexample,theybanggongs(敲鑼)todriveawaybadluckandgivemoneytochildrenonJanuary1.InScotland,peoplebringgiftstoneighborsjustaftermidnight.InDenmark,peoplebreakoldplatestoattractnewfriends.Dutchpeoplelikedoughnuts(甜甜圈)becausetheirringshapeisasymbolofacompleteyear.InSpanish-speakingcountries,peoplewearredunderwearontheNewYear'sDay.Theybelieveitwillbringgoodluck.InSpainandMexico,peopleeat12grapestoget12luckymonths.It'scommontogivealovedoneakissatmidnightonNewYear'sDayaroundtheworld.Peoplefrommanycountriesalsomakeresolutions,believingthattheNewYearisagoodtimetoleavebadhabitsbehind.Commonresolutionsincludeeatinghealthyfood,exercising,orgivingupsmoking.Holdaparty,watchsomefireworks,eataspecialkindoffood,ormakearesolution.Nomatterwhereyouare,thereareplentyofgreatwaystowelcometheNewYear.(1)WhatdoJapanesepeoplesendtotheirfriendsandfamilyonNewYear'sDay?______________________________________________(2)WhendopeopleinScotlandbringgiftstoneighbors?______________________________________________(3)ForDutchpeople，whatdoestheringshapeofdoughnutsstandfor?______________________________________________(4)What'stheNewYear'sDaytraditionofSpainandMexico?______________________________________________(5)WhydopeoplemakeresolutionsonNewYear'sDay?______________________________________________Dinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareaguestinGhana(加納),thisinformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrulesabouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothediningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowder(粉末)ofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(鋸子)becauseitisveryhard.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.(1)FromthepassageweknowthatinGhana_____. A．therulesfordinnertimearenotstrict B．dinnerisalwaysatsixintheevening C．a(chǎn)familyoffersfoodonlyatfourintheafternoon D．peopleusuallyinvitetheirgueststodinnerlateintheevening(2)IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thehostalwaystakesyouto_____. A．thediningroomfirst B．thelivingroomfirst C．thekitchenfirst D．thegardenfirst(3)PeopleinGhanausuallyeat_____. A．fromtwosidesofadish B．fromtheothersideofthedish C．withtheirfingers D．withtheirspoons(4)Infact,mostmealsinGhana_____. A．a(chǎn)recookedwiththepowderofsomeplants B．haveadishcalledfufu C．a(chǎn)retoohardtoeat D．a(chǎn)reverysoft(5)Whenyoueatfufu,you'dbetter_____. A．cutitwithasaw B．useyourrighthandonly C．chewitwell D．a(chǎn)lloftheaboveSocialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangeallthetime.Thingsthatwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredtobeimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasintheroom.Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Orthatdoesn'tmatter?Whatabouttablemanners?TheAmericansandBritishpeoplenotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEngland,peopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.AlsomostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseatstowomen,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(準(zhǔn)時(shí))isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothetimethathasbeenmadeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay(耽誤).Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaveryformaldinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorgreatlysurprised,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.(1)Theunderlinedphrase"makeafoolofhimself"inthefirstparagraphmeans_____. A．makehimselfstrong B．makehimselfrich C．makehimselfcomfortable D．makehimselflooklikeafool(2)Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanpeopleandtheBritishpeople_____. A．don'tspeakthesamelanguage B．don'thavesocialcustomsincommon C．dosharealotofsocialcustoms D．dohavetheexactlysamesocialcustoms(3)Ifadinnerinvitationisforsixo'clockinEngland,theguestissupposedtoarrive_____six. A．nearlyoraminuteortwolaterthan B．a(chǎn)taquarterpast C．a(chǎn)thalfpast D．muchlaterthan(4)Thelastexampleinthepassageshows_____. A．thecorrectwaytouseaknifeattable B．thatitisgoodmannersnottomakeyourguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable C．thatsocialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangetoofast D．thatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A．DifferentCustoms B．SocialCustoms C．CustomsAreChangingFast D．DifferentCountries,DifferentCustomsMartinalookedoutofthewindow.Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.Atthistime,Grandpa,wholivedwiththefamilysinceGrandmahaddied,camein.Helookedatthefloorasiflookingforsomething.Hesaid,"Whentherobinsings..."hestopped,tryingtorememberwhathehadstartedtosay."Springishere,"Mumfinishedthesentence."AndI'mthinkingofourspringcleaning,"Mumsuggested."Martina,youcanhelpme,right?"Martinaagreedunwillingly.Theycleanedthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasclean.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandshouted."Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuyGrandpaanewone."ItwastrueandMartinahadtoagree.Thesofawasreallyold.Astheytriedtomovethesofa,Grandpastoodintheirway."Youcan'ttakemysofa,"heshouted."It'sold,"Mumsaid.Grandpatriedtopushhissofabackintoplace."We'llbuyyouanewone,"Mumpromised."Idon'twantanewone,"Grandpainsisted.Mumletgoofthesofa."We'lltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork."Whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?It'stooold!"Martinaaskedwhenthefamilywerehavingsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,"Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandmarighthere,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyesIfeelsheisnear.""It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything."TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.""IthinkI'mbeginningtounderstand,"Martinasaid."Manyyearslater,"Grandpacontinued,"Isatinthissofawhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.""Idoseenow,"MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Thissofaismorelikeafriend.""Yes,"Grandpaadded."We'vegotthroughalottogether."Thewholefamilyagreedthatthelivingroomwouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.(1)Whatisarobin? A．bird. B．Acat. C．Afish. D．Aworm.(2)WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays? A．Careless. B．Impatient. C．Organized. D．Forgetful.(3)Whowas"thelittlebaby"inParagraph9? A．Martina. B．Martina'sdad. C．Martina'smum. D．Martina'suncle.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage? A．Martina'swish B．Aspringcleaning C．Ahappyfamily D．TheoldsofaStayHomeStudying17-year-oldLiuYuwasahighschoolstudentinChina.SheplannedtogobacktoschoolonFebruary17toprepareforthe2020collegeentranceexamination.However,theMinistryofEducationtoldpeopleinlateJanuarythatthespringtermforallschoolswouldbeputoffbecauseoftheseriousdiseaseinChina.SoLiuYu,likealltheotherstudents,hadtostayathome.However,Liuandherclassmatesdidn'tfallbehindtheirplansandbeganstudyingfull-timeagain—onlyfromhome.Itmayhavebecomethelargestonlineteachingexperimentthecountryhaseverseen.Togowithstudents'newlearningenvironment,a"cloudplatform(云平臺(tái))"wasstartedusingonFebruary17.Itprovidedstudentswitheducationresourcescoveringallschoolsubjects.Butsomestudentshaddifficultygoingtothewebsiteorusingsmartphones.ATVchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionstartedairingclassesonFebruary17.SostudentscouldhaveclassesandstudyonlineoronTVathome.ButtheonlineplatformandTVchanneldon'tjustofferschoolknowledge.Studentscanalsolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfromthediseaseandpsychologicalhealthduringthisperiod,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Forsomestudents,thechancetostudyfromhomehashadsomeunexpectedbenefits.YuanSiyi,wholivesinHubeiprovince,usedtogetupbefore6amonschooldays,butsincestartingonlinecourses,shegotmorehoursofsleepeverymorning."IlikeonlineteachingbecauseIhavemorefreedomathome,"YuantoldTEENS.Shebeganherall-daycoursesonFebruary3.However,onlineteachingandlearninghasitsweaknessescomparedtostudyinginatraditionalclassroom."Mymotivation(動(dòng)力)tostudyisstrongerwhenmyclassmatesarearoundmeandallworkingveryhard,"Yuansaid.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,onlinecoursesarejustashort-timewayoflearningduringthedisease.Whenthenewtermbegins,schoolswillreturntoclassroomteaching.(1)WhendidLiuYuplantogobacktoschool?______________________________________________(2)Howdidstudentshaveclassesandstudyathome?______________________________________________(3)Whatcanstudentslearnbesidesschoolknowledgeduringthisperiod?______________________________________________(4)WhatareParagraph5andParagraph6mainlyabout?______________________________________________(5)Doyoulikestudyingatschoolorathome?Why?______________________________________________

答案一、閱讀理解題（共10題）1.(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Istillremembermyfirstkaratecompetition.Likeotherplayers,Iwasveryexcitedaboutmyevent.我仍記得我第一次空手道比賽。像其他選手一樣，我對(duì)于我的賽事很興奮。因此，正確答案是B。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Inthesemifinals,Igotinjured.在半決賽中，我受傷了。因此，正確答案是A。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Instead,thecrowdwascheeringformyopponent.相反，人群正在為我的對(duì)手加油。因此，正確答案是C。(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案出處：Iwatchedeveryplayer'stechniques(技巧)sothatIcouldcarefullyavoidtheirmoves.我觀察每一位選手的技巧，以便我能輕易地避開他們的攻擊。由此可知作者很認(rèn)真在準(zhǔn)備比賽。Afterall,gettingthegoldmedalwasmydream.畢竟，獲得金牌是我的夢(mèng)想。Ihadconfidenceinmyself.我對(duì)自己有信心。因此，正確答案是D。(5)此題是主旨大意題，答案出處：主旨句：Winorlose,youwilllearnfromeverystepyoutake.無(wú)論輸與贏，你都會(huì)從你邁出的每一步學(xué)到東西。因此，正確答案是D。2.(1)Shewasinterestedinswimming./Swimming.(2)In1970.(3)Fourtimes.(4)Becauseofherownhealthandsafety./Forherownhealthandsafety.(5)Shetravelledaroundtheworld,wrotebooksandgavespeechesaboutherlife.(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：ShewasveryinterestedinswimmingatanearlyageandshewasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.她很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)游泳很感興趣，她是佛羅里達(dá)州立高中的游泳冠軍。因此，正確答案是Shewasinterestedinswimming.(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen'srecordforthecourse.1970年，她在安大略湖參加了一場(chǎng)10英里的馬拉松比賽，創(chuàng)下了女子游泳項(xiàng)目的記錄。因此，正確答案是In1970.(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen'srecordforthecourse.1970年，她在安大略湖參加了一場(chǎng)10英里的馬拉松比賽，創(chuàng)下了女子游泳項(xiàng)目的記錄。In1972,shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.1972年，她又創(chuàng)下了另一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄，從巴哈馬群島的一個(gè)小島游到佛羅里達(dá)海岸，游了102.5英里。ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.1975年，她在曼哈頓島游泳時(shí)打破了第三項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄。NyadtriedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thespan(跨度)ofwaterisabout110miles,anditisdifficultanddangerous.1978年，Nyad試圖在佛羅里達(dá)和古巴之間游泳。水的跨度大約110英里，它是困難和危險(xiǎn)的。因此，正確答案是Fourtimes.(4)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Afterfightingagainstwaterforabouttwodays,shehadtogiveupforherownhealthandsafety.在與水搏斗了兩天之后，考慮到自己的健康和安全，她不得不放棄了。因此，正確答案是Becauseofherownhealthandsafety.(5)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：AfterNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shetriedsomenewthings—travellingaroundtheworld,writingbooksandgivingspeechesaboutherlife.在Nyad結(jié)束了她的游泳生涯后，她嘗試了一些新的東西——在世界各地旅行，寫書，發(fā)表與她的生活有關(guān)的演講。因此，正確答案是Shetravelledaroundtheworld,wrotebooksandgavespeechesaboutherlife.3.(1)Avictim.(2)Fromthebitemarksleftintheapple.(3)Becausetheywantedtoworkouthowtallthemanwhoshotthebulletwas.(4)Theymeanthathewouldbeinprisonfortherestofhislife.(5)Thecrimewassolvedbyusingscience.(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：RecentlyamanwaskilledinaforestinnorthernJiangsu.近日有個(gè)人在江蘇北部的一片森林里被殺了。因此，正確答案是Avictim。(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Webuiltamodelmouthtofitthebitemarksandfromthemodelmouthwewereabletobuildamodelhead.我們建立了一個(gè)模型嘴來(lái)適應(yīng)咬痕，并且通過(guò)模型嘴我們能夠建立一個(gè)模型頭。因此，正確答案是Fromthebitemarksleftintheapple。(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Wemeasuredthedistancethebullethadtravelledandworkedouthow