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2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)七年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不一致的選項(xiàng)。B.dreamC.leaveD.weak2.A.goodB.soonC.bookD.footprint3.A.ground4A.catchB.outsideB.launchC.countryC.chickenD.fountainD.machineB.askedC.jumpedD.laughed【答案】1A2.B3.C 4.D5.A【解析】【1題詳解】headline[?hed?la?n];dreamdri?m];leaveli?v];weak[wi?k]。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,A選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[e],其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[i?],因此,選項(xiàng)A劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選A?!?題詳解】goodɡ?d];soon[su?n];book[b?k];footprint[?f?t?pr?nt]。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,B選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[u?],其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[?],因此,選項(xiàng)B劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選B?!?題詳解】ɡra?nd];outside[?a?t?sa?d];country?k?ntr?];fountain[?fa?nt?n]。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,C選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[?],其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[a?],因此,選項(xiàng)C劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)C。【4題詳解】catch[k?t?];launch[l??nt?];chicken[?t??k?n];machine[m???i?n]。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,D選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[?],其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[t?],因此,選項(xiàng)D劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選D?!?題詳解】。根據(jù)四個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)可知,A選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[d],其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音都是[t],因此,選項(xiàng)A劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選A。二、詞匯選擇,閱讀下面句子,根據(jù)句子意思,A、B、CD項(xiàng)中,選出與劃線部分單詞或短語意思相近的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選出與劃線部分單詞或短語意思相近的選項(xiàng)。IplaythepianowhenIamfree.notsad B.notbusy C.notangry D.notexcited【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我有空的時(shí)候會(huì)彈鋼琴??疾橥x詞替換。notsad不傷心的;notbusy不忙的;notangry不生氣的;notexcited不激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)形容free意為“空閑的”B。選出與劃線部分單詞或短語意思相近的選項(xiàng)。Thesunprovideslightandwarmth.has B.gets C.gives D.needs【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:太陽提供光和熱??疾橥x詞替換。has有;gets得到;gives給;needsprovides意為”提供”可知,其同義詞為”給”。C。選出與劃線部分單詞或短語意思相近的選項(xiàng)。Maryplanstotakeatripwithherfamilythisweekend.watchfilms B.gotravelling C.takeawalk D.dohousework【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末和家人去旅行??疾橥x詞替換。watchfilms看電影;gotravelling旅行;takeawalk散步;dohousework做家務(wù)。takeatrip意為“旅行”BB。選出與劃線部分單詞或短語意思相近的選項(xiàng)。Atschool,wehavea10minutebreakevery40minutes.thetimetoleaveschoolthespaceforplayinggamesasmallspacebetweenthingsashorttimebetweenlessons【答案】D【解析】4010分鐘的休息時(shí)間??疾橥x詞替換。thetimetoleaveschool離校時(shí)間;thespaceforplayinggames玩游戲的空間;asmallspacebetweenthings東西之間的小空間;ashorttimebetweenlessonsbreak可知意為“中斷”,根據(jù)“every40minutes”D。選出與劃線部分單詞或短語意思相近的選項(xiàng)。There’saschoolacrosstheriver.A.verycloseto B.farawayfromC.ontheothersideof D.fromoneendtotheotherendof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:河對(duì)面有一所學(xué)校。verycloseto離……近;farawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn);ontheothersideof在……另一邊;fromoneendtotheotherendof從一端到……的另一端。根據(jù)句意這里“across”意為“在……對(duì)面”,C選項(xiàng)與之意思相C。,閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。516Aroucaisthelongesthangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Itis516meterslongand175metresabovetheriverDoyouknow 11 itis?ItisinEurope.Itis 12 thenorthofPortugal(葡萄牙).Workers 13 tobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.Itcost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstofinish.Thebridge14throughtwomountains.Far,farbelowis15bigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there16aneightkilometrelongwoodenwalkway.Ittakesabouttenminutestocross.Itis17totakeawalkonthebridge.Youcanenjoynaturalbeautyandwatchbirdsthere.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear 18 theylikestayinghighinthesky.Manyof 19 thinktheyreallyenjoythemselvesthere.Ifyouwanttotraveltowonderfulplaces,you 20 516Arouca.Whynotvisit516Aroucainthecomingholiday?11.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where12.A.inB.onC.atD.to13.A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart14.A.runB.runsC.ranD.willrun15.A.aB.anC.theD./16.A.isB.hasC.areD.have17.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement18.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.because19.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs20.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.willlike【答案】11D12.A13.C14.B15.A16.A17.C18.D 19.B 20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了葡萄牙的516Arouca步行吊橋。它是世界上最長的人行吊橋。【11題詳解】句意:你知道它在哪里嗎?why為什么;when何時(shí);what什么;where哪里。根據(jù)“ItisinEurope.”D?!?2題詳解】句意:它位于葡萄牙北部。in在境內(nèi);on表示兩個(gè)國家或地區(qū)接壤;at在某地;to表示兩個(gè)國家或地區(qū)不接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,AroucaA?!?3題詳解】20185月開始建造這座橋。start開始,動(dòng)詞原形;starts開始,動(dòng)詞三單;started開始,過去式;willstart將要開始,一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inMay,2018”C。【14題詳解】句意:這座橋跨越兩座山峰。連接,一般將來時(shí)。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Thebridge,謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B?!?5題詳解】句意:下面是一條湍急的大河。aanhe“...bgrushngriver”,可知此處是泛指,用不定冠詞,bigA。【16題詳解】句意:沿著河流有一條長達(dá)八公里的木棧道。is是,單數(shù);has有,動(dòng)詞三單;are是,復(fù)數(shù);have有,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題干可知,本句為therebe句型,walkwayisA?!?7題詳解】句意:在橋上散步令人興奮。excite使興奮,動(dòng)詞原形;excited興奮的,修飾人;exciting使人興奮的,修飾物;excitement興奮,名詞。根據(jù)題干可知,本句為固定句型“itis+形容詞+todosth.”,it是形式主語,不定式是真正的主語,所填形容詞修飾真正的主語“totakeawalkonthebridge”C?!?8題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,成千上萬的人每年都會(huì)去參觀這座橋,因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g高高在上的感覺。if如果;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;before在……之前;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear...theylikestayinghighinthesky”D。【19題詳解】句意:他們當(dāng)中許多人認(rèn)為他們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_心。據(jù)前一句“thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear”可知此處是指他們中的許多人認(rèn)為在那里很開心,manyofthem表示“他們中的許多人”ofB。【20題詳解】句意:如果你想去美妙的地方旅行,你會(huì)喜歡516Arouca。like喜歡,動(dòng)詞原形;likes喜歡,動(dòng)詞三單;liked喜歡,過去式;willlike會(huì)喜歡,一般將來時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的D。四、完形填空,閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,A、B、CD項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Charleslivedwithhisfatheralongtheriver.Hisfathertaughthimtoreadandwrite.Oneday,CharlessawJoe,afisherman’sson,21somethingonthebeach.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedCharles.“Iamtryingtowrite,butIknowonlytwo22.IfIcouldreadandwrite,Iwouldbe23.Butmyfamilywastoo24tosendmetoschool,”saidJoe.“Icanteachyouthat.Icanmakeyouhappy.”saidCharles25.Fromthenon,CharleswenttoteachJoeeveryday.Anotherday,Charles’sfarthersawhissongoingtothebeach.Hewas26thatCharlesmightgooutintheboat.To27hisson,hewenttothefisherman’shouse.Hecould28believehiseyes.Charleswas29Joetoread!Hewasproudofhisson.Hetooktheboystobuysome30,writingpaperandpens.Bothoftheboyswerehappy.eatingB.catchingC.playingD.writing22.A.wordsB.songsC.skillsD.schoolsstrongerB.happierC.richerD.luckier24.A.poorB.sadC.richD.proudquietlyB.angrilyC.excitedlyD.nervously26.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.worried27.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter28.A.seldomB.neverC.reallyD.hardlyaskingB.followingC.teachingD.pushingA.fishB.toysC.booksD.clothes【答案】21D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D 29.C 30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了查爾斯幫助貧窮的喬學(xué)習(xí)的故事,作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們真正的快樂在于幫助他人?!?1題詳解】句意:一天,查爾斯看到漁夫的兒子喬在沙灘上寫著什么。eating吃;catching抓;playing玩;writing寫。根據(jù)后文“Iamtryingtowrite”D?!?2題詳解】句意:我正在嘗試寫,但我只知道兩個(gè)詞。words詞;songs歌曲;skills技能;schools學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Iamtryingtowrite”A?!?3題詳解】句意:如果我能讀書寫字,我會(huì)更快樂。stronger強(qiáng)壯的;happier快樂的;richer富有的;luckier幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后文“Icanmakeyouhappy.”可知,是B?!?4題詳解】句意:但是我家太窮了,不能送我去上學(xué)。poor貧窮的;sad難過的;rich富有的;proud驕傲的。too...to...“太……而不能”,根據(jù)“sendmetoschool”可A。【25題詳解】句意:“我可以教你。我可以讓你快樂?!辈闋査古d奮地說。緊張地。根據(jù)“IcanteachyouthatIcanmakeyouhappy.”C?!?6題詳解】句意:他擔(dān)心查爾斯會(huì)乘船外出。happy高興的;excited興奮的;sad難過的;worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Charlesmightgooutintheboat”可知,是D?!?7題詳解】句意:為了尋找他的兒子,他去了漁夫的家。lookat看;lookfor尋找;lookup抬頭看;lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“hewenttothefisherman’shouse.”可知,是B?!?8題詳解】句意:他幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。seldom很少;never從不;really真地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句意及“Charleswas…Joetoread!”可知,是幾乎D?!?9題詳解】句意:查理在教喬讀書!asking問;following跟隨;teaching教;pushing推。根據(jù)前文“IcanteachyouthatIcanmakeyouhappy.”可C?!?0題詳解】句意:他帶孩子們?nèi)ベI了一些書、書寫紙和筆。fish魚;toys玩具;books書;clothes衣服。根據(jù)“writingpaperandpens”C項(xiàng)“書”,C。五、閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourearth.AwomaninIndonesiahasagreatidea.Raden,nearly50yearsold,starteda“trashlibrary”.Shehopestomakechildrenreadmoreandmakethemknowtheimportanceofearthprotection.Everyweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三輪車)andridestoMuntangvillageAssoonasshecomes,childrenwillruntohertrashlibrarywithbottles,papercupsandothertrash.TheygiveRadenthetrashandgetherbookswithoutmoney.Raden’sthree-wheelerisquicklyfullofthetrashasthebooksflyoutAfterthat,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheveryweek.Thensheputsitintodifferentgroupsforpeopletouseitagainorsellit.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeoncomputergamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstoridethelibrarytomorepeople.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecareofourearth.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”meaninParagraph1?Cups. B.Rubbish. C.Paper. D.Bottles.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden’sideaworks?SheridestoMuntangvillage.Shecarriesbackallthetrash.Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.Childrenruntogetbookswiththeirtrash.A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.a-d-c-b D.a-b-d-cHowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteverymonth?About100kg. B.About200kg. C.About300kg. D.About400kg.What’sRadengoingtodonext?Toaskmorepeopleforhelp. B.Tocollecttrashfrommorepeople.C.Tosellmorebookstothevillagepeople. D.Tostopchildrenfromplayingcomputergames.WhatcanweknowaboutRadenfromthearticle?Radenlikescollectingtrash. B.Radenwantstobecomefamous.C.Radensellsbookstomakemoney. D.RadencaresabouttheEarthverymuch.【答案】31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹印尼一位婦女開設(shè)了“垃圾圖書館”,希望通過閱讀讓孩子們了解地球保護(hù)的重要性。她每周收集約100公斤的垃圾,并將其分類再利用或出售。她計(jì)劃將圖書館推廣給更多人,呼吁大家共同保護(hù)地球?!?1題詳解】toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourearth.AwomaninIndonesiahasagreatidea.”可知太多的垃圾對(duì)于地球來說是個(gè)很大的問題,可推測(cè)“trash”的意思是“垃圾”,與rubbishB?!?2題詳解】“EveryweekdayRadenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler三輪車)toMuntangvillageAssoonasshecomes,childrenwillruntohertrashlibrarywithbottles,papercupsandothertrashTheygiveRadenthetrashandgetherbookswithoutmoneyRaden’sthree-wheelerisquicklyfullflyoutAfterthatRadencarriesbackallthetrash運(yùn)作的:她把書放在她的三輪車上;她乘車前往孟塘村;孩子們帶著垃圾跑去拿書;她把所有的垃圾都背A?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheveryweek.”100公斤,100乘4400400D?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Radenplanstoridethelibrarytomorepeople.Shesays,Weallshouldtakecareofourearth.’”B?!?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Radenplanstoridethelibrarytomorepeople.Shesays,Weallshouldtakecareofourearth.’”D。February2isGroundhogDayinNorthAmerica.Thegroundhogistheonlyanimalwithitsownholiday.Groundhogsspendthewintersleeping.Thiskeepsthemwarmduringthelong,coldwinter.TraditionsaysthatthegroundhogleavesitshomeonFebruary2.Ifheseeshisshadow(影子)onthisday,hewillreturntohishomeforsixmoreweeks.Thentherewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifhedoesnotseehisshadow,thenspringwillcomeearlythatyear.Scientistsdon’tbelieveinthistradition.Theysayitisjustafunday,butpeoplekeepthinkingthatanimalscantellwhattheweatherwillbelike.InFranceandEngland,theylooktothebeartoknowaboutthecoldweather.InGermany,peoplelooktothebadger.Americanslooktothegroundhog.ThismaybebecausethereweresomanygroundhogswhenpeoplefirstcametoAmerica.OnetowninPennsylvaniaisfamousforGroundhogDay.ThistownhasagroundhognamedPhil.ManypeoplecometoseePhilonFebruary2.TheywanttoknowifPhilwillseehisshadow.ThereisabigpartyonGroundhogDay.Peopledressupinfancyclothes.Themenweartophats.Theyhavefun.Theylearnwhenspringiscoming,too.Whatwillhappenifthegroundhogdoesnotseehisshadow?Springwillcomeearlythatyear.Peopleintownswillhaveaparty.Therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Peoplewillreturnthegroundhogtohishome.WhatdopeopleinEnglandthinkcantelltheweatherinthefuture?Groundhogs. B.Snakes. C.Bears. D.Badgers.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Scientistsdon’tthinkgroundhogscantelltheweather.PennsylvaniaisfamousfortheGroundhogDay.SpringstartsonFebruary2inPennsylvania.Peopleholdapartytowelcomespring.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Animalsindifferentcountries.Afunwintertradition.Whyanimalssleepduringthewinter.Howlongwinterusuallylasts.Inwhichcolumn欄目ofamagazinemayyoufindthispassage?SchoolLife. B.CultureCorner. C.AnimalWorld. D.TravelGuide.【答案】36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北美的土撥鼠日。【36題詳解】“Ifhedoesnotseehisshadowthenspringwillcomeearlythatyear.”A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InFranceandEnglandtheylooktothebeartoknowaboutthecoldweather.”可知,英C?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Scientistsdon’tbelieveinthistradition.Theysayitisjustafunday,butpeoplekeepthinkingthatanimalscantellwhattheweatherwillbelike.”A?!?9題詳解】inNorthAmerica.Thegroundhogistheonlyanimalwithitsownholiday.”和第二段“TraditionsaysthatthegroundhogleavesitshomeonFebruary2.Ifheseeshisshadow影子)onthisday,hewillreturntohishomeforsixmoreweeks.ThentherewillbesixmoreweeksofwinterIfhedoesnotseehisshadowthenspringwillcomeearlythatyear.”可知,本文主要介紹了北美的土撥鼠B?!?0題詳解】“February2isGroundhogDayinNorthAmerica.Thegroundhogistheonlyanimalwithitsownholiday.”可知,本文主要介紹了北美的土撥鼠日。故推測(cè)可以我們可以在雜志的文化專欄里找到這篇B。Everymonthweinterviewsomeonewhohaslivedinorvisitedsomewhereinteresting.ThismonthourreporterBenjaministalkingwithRichardabouthisvisittoBlackpool.Benjamin:Richard,whydidyougotoBlackpool?Richard:Well,wewanttovisitsomeunusualplacesforaweekend.Blackpoolisreallyclose.It’snearthesea.Peoplecanhaveabird’seyeviewofthelakefromtheBlackpoolTower.Also,LightpoolFestivalisafamouslateAugusttoearlyNovember.SandcastleWaterparkisagoodchoiceforchildren.Thesemakeitadifference.Benjamin:Whatdidyoudothere?Richard:Wewalkedalongthebeach,visitedlotsofrestaurantsandenjoyedtheLightpoolFestival.IhadanexcitingtimeontheBigOne.Benjamin:WhatistheBigOne?Richard:TheBigOneisarollercoasterinthePepsiMaxPark.ItisthetallestrollercoasterintheUKnow.Itwasthetallestintheworldwhenitopenedon28May,1994.Benjamin:WhatdoyoulikebestaboutBlackpool?Richard:TheLightpoolFestivalisreallywonderful.Youcanseelightworkseverywhere.Whenyoutakethecablecartotravelaroundthecity,everybuildinglookslikeadreamtheatre,especiallywiththemusicshowsand3Dlightshows.Benjamin:▲Richard:Itlooksold.Ithinktheyshouldcleanituptomakeitlooksmarter.Itwouldbegoodiftheyputsomemoremoneyintogettingbetterhotels.WhenmightRichardarriveinBlackpool?OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday. D.Saturday.WherecanyougoifyouwanttotrythemostexcitingthinginBlackpoolaccordingtothepassage?ThePepsiMaxPark. B.SandcastleWaterpark.C.TheBlackpoolTower. D.TheLightpoolFestival.Whichsentencewillbethebestforthe“▲”?Doyoulikethedreamtheatre? B.DoyouthinkBlackpoolisdirty?C.WhatshouldbechangedinBlackpool? D.Whatdoyouthinkofthe3Dlightshows?WhatdoweknowabouttheLightpoolFestivalaccordingtothepassage?Thelightshowsareheldeverynightoftheyear.PeoplecanenjoythefestivalonNewYear’sDay.Thelightworksofthebuildingsareverybeautiful.Peoplecanhaveabird’seyeviewfromthecablecar.Whattypeoftextisthepassage?D.Anewspaperreport.【答案】41.D 42.A 43.D 44.D 45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了本杰明采訪理查德有關(guān)他的黑潭之行。理查德表示他們選擇黑潭是因?yàn)檫@里有許多獨(dú)特的景點(diǎn)?!?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“RichardWellwewanttovisitsomeunusualplacesforaweekendBlackpoolisreallyclose.”可知,RichardBlackpoolD。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“RichardTheBigOneisarollercoasterinthePepsiMaxPark.”可知,如果你想在BlackpoolPepsiMaxA?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段“Whenyoutakethecablecartotravelaroundthecityeverybuildinglookslikeadreamtheatre,especiallywiththemusicshowsand3Dlightshows.”和第十段“RichardItlooksold.”可知,說的”3D燈光”D選項(xiàng)“3D燈光秀怎么樣”放在“▲”D?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段“Richard:TheLightpoolFestivalisreallywonderful.Youcanseelightworkseverywhere.Whenyoutakethecablecartotravelaroundthecity,everybuildinglookslikeadreamtheatre,especiallywiththemusicshowsand3Dlightshows.”LightpoolFestival了解是人D?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一次對(duì)Blackpool的訪問,Richard表示他們選擇Blackpool是因BlackpoolTower和LightpoolFestivalC。六、閱讀填空。閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng),選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Trytothinkyouareonacampingtripwithyourfamily.Youneedtofindtheplacewhereyouaregoingtocamp.You’reinthemountainsandphonesdon’tworkthere. 46 Youmightuseamap!MapsarepicturesofaplaceonEarth. 47 Mapscanhelpyoufindyourway.Differentmapscanshowyoudifferentthings.Somemapsmayshowyoutheroadsandriversnearamountain. 48 Othermapsmayevenshowyouwheredifferentcountriesandoceansare!Ifyou’reinyourclassroom,lookaround.Isthereaglobeinyourclassroom? 49 YoucanfindtheEarth’soceansonaglobe.YoucanalsofindtheEarth’scountriesonaglobe.Nowyouknowthedifferencebetweenamapandaglobe. 50 Whichoneshowsamap?Whichoneshowsaglobe?Takealookatthesetwophotos.Whatmightyouusetofindyourway?AglobeisaroundballwithamapofEarthonit.Somemapsmayshowyouwheredifferenttownsandcitiesare.Thesepicturesareprintedonsomethinglikeabigpieceofpaper.【答案】46.B 47.E 48.D 49.C 50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地圖的用途。【46題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Trytothinkyouareonacampingtripwithyourfamily.YouneedtofindtheplacewhereyouaregoingtocampYou’reinthemountainsandphonesdon’tworkthere.”可知,空處應(yīng)是詢問這種情況該如何找到方向,B項(xiàng)“你可能會(huì)用什么來找到你的路呢?”B。【47題詳解】根據(jù)前文“MapsarepicturesofaplaceonEarth.”可知,這里是介紹地圖是什么,E項(xiàng)“這些圖片印在一張大紙上?!盓?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Somemapsmayshowyoutheroadsandriversnearamountain.”信息,D項(xiàng)“有些地圖可能會(huì)告訴你不同城鎮(zhèn)的位置?!盌?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Isthereaglobeinyourclassroom?”可知,此處介紹地球儀的信息,C項(xiàng)“地球儀是一個(gè)上面有地球地圖的圓球?!盋。【50題詳解】根據(jù)后文“WhichoneshowsamapWhichoneshowsaglobe?”可知,此處讓讀者區(qū)別兩者,A項(xiàng)“看看這兩張照片?!盇。語篇填詞,閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式,每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí),要求寫出完整單詞。OurFoodClubheldafoodfairlastSaturday.Manyclubmembersa 51 EveryonesharedsometraditionalfoodtheybroughtfromhomewitheachotherMissWang,ourheadteacher,t 52 ushowtomakedeliciousfood.Itriedtocooksomefishonmyown,butitwasreallydifficult.Icouldn’tmakeitw 53 myclassmate’shelp.MissWangalsoshowedussomem 54 cookingmachines.Differentfromthetraditionalones,theycanhelpcookingmucheasier.Atlast,myclassmateDanielspoke.Hetoldussomethingaboutfoodp 55 .Peoplethrowrubbishintoriversandonland.Ifwedon’tprotecttheEarth,wewon’thaveenoughfoodinthefuture.IlearntalotfromthefairandIlikeitverymuch.【答案】51(a)ttended(t)aught(w)ithout(m)odern(p)ollution【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者上周六參加的美食俱樂部的美食展覽會(huì)?!?1題詳解】句意:許多俱樂部成員參加了博覽會(huì)。根據(jù)“thefair”及首字母,可知填attend“參加”符合語境,指參加了博覽會(huì)。且根據(jù)“l(fā)astSaturday”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),attendattended。故填(a)ttended。【52題詳解】句意:王老師,我們的班主任,教我們?nèi)绾巫雒牢兜氖澄?。根?jù)“howtomakedeliciousfood”結(jié)合首字母可知是教我們做食物,填teach“教”符合語境。且根據(jù)文章,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),teach的過去式為taught。故填(t)aught?!?3題詳解】句意:沒有我同學(xué)的幫助,我無法成功。根據(jù)“Itriedtocooksomefishonmyownbutitwasreallydifficult”及首字母,可知沒有同學(xué)的幫助做不了,填without“沒有”。故填(w)ithout?!?4題詳解】句意:王還向我們展示了一些現(xiàn)代化的烹飪機(jī)器。根據(jù)“Differentfromthetraditionalones,theycanhelpcookingmucheasier”及首字母,可知是

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