2025年北師大版必修1英語下冊月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年北師大版必修1英語下冊月考試卷291考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、A____expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis____bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;racedB.surprising;racingC.surprising;racedD.surprised;racing2、Thethiefwascaughtstealingmoneyfromtheshopand______bythelocalpoliceatthemoment.A.wasquestionedB.hadquestionedC.isbeingquestionedD.hasbeenquestioned3、Afteralonganddifficultjourney,themonarchbutterflieseventuallyreachedtheplaces______theywouldspendthewinter.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when4、TherewasonceatimewhentheEuropeansimmigrantsusedforcetodrivethe________fromthemorefertileland.A.victimsB.habitatsC.ancestorsD.natives5、Thehigh________fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.A.attitudeB.regardC.imageD.quality6、Whatmademeangrywastheway_______youspoketoyourfather.A.whichB./C.bywhichD.throughwhich7、Wehadnorainforfourmonthsandtheharvest________.A.wasruinedB.isruinedC.ruinedD.ruins8、Heshowedgreatinterestinmywork.Heaskedmetokeephim____________ofthelatestdevelopmentsA.informingB.informedC.tobeinformedD.beinginformed9、Weprefertosayyesto_____ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.warningsB.customsC.responsesD.requests評卷人得分二、單詞拼寫(共1題，共2分)10、單詞拼寫。

【小題1】First_____（印象）canbedeceptive.

【小題2】Inmy_____（觀點）,he’snotmakingaverygoodjobofit.

【小題3】Thegalleryhasafine_______（收藏）ofmodernpictures.

【小題4】Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational______（組織）.

【小題5】There’snopointgettingintoa_____（恐慌）abouttheexams.

【小題6】Ilikethespeedandthe_____（挑戰(zhàn)）ofracingcar.

【小題7】It_____（使尷尬）metohavetogivemyopinioninpublic.

【小題8】Thisisagreat_____（改善）onyourpreviouswork.

【小題9】Therewasaworried_____（表情）onherface.

【小題10】Theywere____（驚訝的）tofindthathe’dalreadyleft.評卷人得分三、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共5題，共10分)11、Threepeoplewerekilledandfive________(使受傷)inthecrash.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）12、Thebosswas________(抨擊)bythenewspapersfornotcaringabouttheworkers.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）13、Weare________(使相信)thattheexhibitionwillgivelocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirartworks.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)14、Hermost________(令人惱怒的)habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)15、Thecompanywas____________(創(chuàng)立)in1980.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)評卷人得分四、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)16、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分五、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共1題，共5分)19、TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofaChinesep______—Quyuan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)評卷人得分六、開放性作文(共5題，共15分)20、你校于上周三舉辦了建校70周年學生紅歌合唱比賽；作為校英文報記者，請你寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1．前期準備；

2．比賽情況。

注意：

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3．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。21、為幫助英國留學生更好地了解春節(jié)；學校英語口語社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請你按照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：

1．介紹除夕習俗；

2．提醒禁放爆竹。

注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、假定你是李華。某英文報社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來生活”的征文活動，要求同學們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境、工作和休閑方式。請根據(jù)你的暢想用英語寫一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

(2)詞數(shù)100左右。文章開頭已給出；不計入總詞數(shù)。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,...

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書店的生意很冷清,女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作聲。

4.在另一個房間,有一個朗誦會(recital)正在進行著。

5.時代變了,人們讀書的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24、根據(jù)提示寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

1.幾十年前,在一個寒冷；多霧的(misty)早晨,書店的生意很冷清,女銷售員(saleswoman)無聊地坐在店里等顧客。

2.而現(xiàn)在,來書店看書的人非常多。

3.一群(abunchof)孩子坐在地上看著平板電腦(tablets),沒有人作聲。

4.在另一個房間,有一個朗誦會(recital)正在進行著。

5.時代變了,人們讀書的方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：當他得知他的賽車被偷，他臉上露的驚異的表情。-ing形容詞主要用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征；-ed形容詞通常用于說明人，不用于說明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。空1后名詞expression意為“表情”，指人的表情，故應(yīng)用-ed形容詞surprised“驚訝的”作定語，排除BC兩項；根據(jù)句意可知，空2處應(yīng)用動名詞racing作定語修飾名詞bike，相當于bikeforracing。故選D項。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：小偷在商店偷錢被抓，目前正在接受當?shù)鼐降挠崋?。分析句意可知，根?jù)句中時間狀語atthemoment，句意闡述當前正在進行的動作，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時；主語Thethief和謂語動詞question之間是被動關(guān)系，謂語動詞應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)形式；綜上分析，該空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)形式isbeingquestioned。故選C項。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：經(jīng)過漫長而艱難的旅程，黑脈金斑蝶終于到達了它們要過冬的地方。A.why為什么；B.which哪一個；C.where哪里；D.when什么時候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞places是地點，且在從句中做地點狀語，應(yīng)該用where來引導(dǎo)。故選C項。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時間，歐洲移民用武力將當?shù)厝粟s出更肥沃的土地。A.victims受害者；B.habitats棲息地；C.ancestors祖先；D.natives當?shù)厝恕⒃∶?。結(jié)合句意可知，此處與immigrants表示“移民”相對應(yīng)，故表示“原住民，當?shù)厝恕?，故選D。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：中國人對中國書寫體系的高度關(guān)注體現(xiàn)在漢字的發(fā)展中，漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式，被熟知為中國書法，已經(jīng)成為中國文化的重要一部分。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.regard關(guān)注；C.image形象；聲譽；D.quality質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)。根據(jù)下文“fortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy”可知，中國人高度關(guān)注書寫系統(tǒng)，有了中國書法，故選B。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：讓我生氣的是你對你父親說話的方式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾theway，以theway為先行詞的定語從句通常用that或inwhich來引導(dǎo)，也可省略關(guān)系詞。故選B。7、A【分析】【詳解】

考查謂語動詞。句意：我們四個月沒有下雨，收成被毀了。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語動詞，根據(jù)and前的句子謂語had可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)，句子主語與ruin之間為被動關(guān)系，且主語為單數(shù)。故選A項。8、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意:他對我的工作表現(xiàn)出了很大的興趣。他讓我把最新進展告訴他。固定短語keepsb.informedofsth.表示"使某人了解"。故選B。9、D【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們喜歡答應(yīng)我們認識和喜歡的人的要求。A.warnings警示；B.customs風俗，習俗；C.responses答復(fù)；D.requests要求，請求。根據(jù)“sayyesto”和“someoneweknowandlike”可推知，是答應(yīng)認識和喜歡的人的請求，requests符合句意。故選D。二、單詞拼寫(共1題，共2分)10、略

【分析】【分析】

本題考查單詞拼寫；注意拼寫和詞形問題。

【小題1】考查名詞。句意：印象可能具有欺騙性。作主語用名詞，impression表示“印象”，既可作不可數(shù)名詞也可作可數(shù)名詞，故填impression（s）。

【小題2】考查固定短語。句意：在我看來；他做得不太好。inone'sopinion表示“依某人的觀點”，故填opinion。

【小題3】考查名詞。句意：這家畫廊收藏了許多精美的現(xiàn)代繪畫。acollectionof表示“收藏的；一批”；故填collection。

【小題4】考查名詞。句意：他是一家大型國際集團（組織）的總裁。organization表示“組織”，故填organization。

【小題5】考查名詞。句意：沒有必要為考試而驚慌失措。panic表示“恐慌”；故填panic。

【小題6】考查名詞。句意：我喜歡賽車的速度和挑戰(zhàn)。challenge表示“挑戰(zhàn)”；故填challenge。

【小題7】考查時態(tài)。句意：不得不當眾發(fā)表意見使我很難堪。embarrass表示“使難堪”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填embarrassed。

【小題8】考查名詞。句意：這比你以前的工作有很大的改進。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用名詞作表語，improvement表示“改進、改善”，故填improvement。

【小題9】考查名詞。句意：她臉上有一種擔心的表情。作therebe句型中的表語用名詞，expression表示“表情”，故填expression。

【小題10】考查形容詞。句意：他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)離開了。修飾人用-ed形式的形容詞，表示“感到的”，故填surprised?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】impression（s）

【小題2】opinion

【小題3】collection

【小題4】organization

【小題5】panic

【小題6】challenge

【小題7】embarrassed

【小題8】improvement

【小題9】expression

【小題10】surprised三、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共5題，共10分)11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞和被動語態(tài)。句意：事故造成3人死亡，5人受傷。分析句子可知，and后面也應(yīng)該是一個句子，根據(jù)漢語提示“使受傷”可知，空格處可以填入wereinjured或werehurt，但是此處的were和上半句的were是重復(fù)的，所以應(yīng)該省略。故填injured/hurt?！窘馕觥縤njured##hurt12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查語態(tài)。句意：老板因不關(guān)心工人而受到報紙的攻擊。分析句子可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)漢語提示“抨擊”可知，此處應(yīng)為“attack”，與主語“Theboss”是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，短語：beattackedby意為“被襲擊”，是固定搭配。結(jié)合空前was，故填attacked?！窘馕觥縜ttacked13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：我們相信這次展覽將為本地藝術(shù)家提供一個展示他們作品的機會。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)提示的漢語可知，表示“使相信”為convince，convince的形容詞為convincing和convinced，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“人”所處的狀態(tài)，所以用convinced。故填convinced?！窘馕觥縞onvinced14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：她最令人惱怒的習慣是吃飯時張著嘴。根據(jù)漢語提示“令人惱怒的”以及后文名詞habit可知，此處應(yīng)用annoy以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾事物，作定語。故填annoying。【解析】annoying15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動詞。句意：公司創(chuàng)立于1980年。根據(jù)漢語提示可知應(yīng)填動詞found，與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合was可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填founded?！窘馕觥縡ounded四、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點作為總說；將第2；3、4三個要點進行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運用了一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段進行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句對第二段進行了概括，表達非常高級?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點1重組；要點2；3、4整合；要點6和要點7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運用了祈使句和時間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（運用了it作形式主語）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了要成為一個成功的公開演講者應(yīng)該注意的事項；包括充滿自信；排除雜念，內(nèi)容充實易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【詳解】

1要點摘錄。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1要點；第2要點、第3要點、第4要點分別概括為4個要點。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【點睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.運用一個it作形式主語的句子對原文第一段進行概括。其中It是形式主語；動詞不定式作真正主語。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.運用一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對第二段進行概括。其中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，句首動詞不定式作目的狀語?！窘馕觥縄tisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要點1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要點2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要點3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要點4)五、根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞(共1題，共5分)19、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：慶祝端午節(jié)是為了紀念中國詩人——屈原。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用名詞poet，結(jié)合不定冠詞a可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填poet?！窘馕觥縫oet##oet六、開放性作文(共5題，共15分)20、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇新聞稿；報道建校70周年學生紅歌合唱比賽前期準備工作和比賽情況。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

比賽；競賽：competition→contest

要求：require→demand

參與：participatein→takepartin

合適的：appropriate→proper

2.句式拓展。

變化句式。

原句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

拓展句：Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,whichattractedgreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.(運用了形式主語it和that引導(dǎo)主語從句)

[高分句型2]Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.(運用了倒裝句型和when引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)【解析】Asingingcompetitionwasheldincelebrationofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofourschoolintheschoolhalllastWednesday,attractinggreatattentionofalltheteachersandstudents.Itwasrequiredthateveryclassparticipateinthecompetitionintheformofchorusandthesongschosenshouldrepresenttherevolutionaryspiritsaswell.Alltheclasses,immersedinthepreparationforthecompetition,wenttogreatlengthstoadaptthemusic,conductthestagedesignandrehearsetothepianoaccompaniment.Thencamethebigday,whenalltheparticipantsimpressedthejudgesandaudiencewiththeappropriatecostume,amazingteamspirit,andsplendidpoweroftheirshow.Class18waseventuallyawardedwiththefirstprizeinthefinalsafterfiercecompetition.21、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。為幫助英國留學生更好地了解春節(jié)；學校英語口語社打算錄制一段英文短視頻。請考生按照以下提示，撰寫該視頻的文字稿：1．介紹除夕習俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

各種各樣的：varietiesof→avarietyof

機會：opportunity→chance

聚集：gather→gettogether

愉快地：happliy→delightedly

2.句型拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.

拓展句：Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcity,thepurposeofwhichistoprotecttheenvironment.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）

[高分句型2]Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.（運用了動名詞作主語）【解析】Hello,everyone!AsamemberoftheSpokenEnglishClub,I’mheretohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseSpringFestival.VarietiesoffoodwillbepreparedforthereuniondinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.It’sagoodopportunitytohavethewholefamilygatheredtogether.Allfamilymemberswouldsitaroundthetable,tastingdeliciousdumplings,watchingperformancesandchattinghappily.Settingofffirecrackersisnowbannedinourcityforthesakeofenvironmentalprotection.YoumayfeeltheChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove.22、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達屬于開放式作文。假定你是李華。某英文報社正在舉行題為“科技改變我們的未來生活”的征文活動；要求同學們想象科技將如何改變我們的生活環(huán)境；工作和休閑方式。請根據(jù)暢想用英語寫一篇短文。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累：

關(guān)于：asfor→intermsof

世界各地：aroundtheworld→allovertheworld

名勝古跡：placesofinterest→scenicspotsandhistoricalsites

總之：allinall→inbrief

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Withthedevelopmentofs