【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修4-單元測評(píng)(四)

單元測評(píng)(四)Unit4Bodylanguage(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthesupermarketmydaughterranovertomewithaDVDinherhand.“Mum!HotelforDogsisout.Canwegetit？”“Ofcourse,butyoumustuseyourownmoney，”Isaid.Shelookedatthepriceandputitback.Usuallymykidsarehappytospendmymoney,butaremuchmorecarefulwhenitcomestoputting_their_hands_in_their_own_pockets.Iliketothinkthisisbecausetheyhaveearnedtheirmoneyanditthereforehasavaluetothem.Mychildren'spocketmoneyisreward-based.Theyeachhavecertainweeklyjobs:theycleantheirrooms,organizetheirclothesandclearthetable.Therearethingsthatweneedtopayattentiontowhilerewardingchildren:therulesneedtobeclear,transparent(透亮?????的)andveryfair.AndIdon'twantmoneytobeconnectedintheirmindswiththegivingoflove.Therefore,mychildren'spocketmoneyisnotbasedonthem“beinggood”.Itistoodifficulttobegoodformostnormalchildrenallday,everydayforafullweek.Ialsodon'tbelieveinpayingmychildrentobekindandwell-mannered.Thisissomethingweexpectfromthemaspartofourfamilyandaslittlehumanbeings.Asarewardforgoodbehaviorsuchasgoingtobedontime,I'dratheruseareward-basedactivityorexperiencethatisdonetogether:iceskatingoracinematripinsteadofmoney.Punishmentsforbadbehaviorwillusuallybenotallowingthemtoplay.Ireallywanttoteachmychildrengoodmoneymanagementskills,andIbelieveallowingthemtoearnandspendtheirownpocketmoneyisagreatplacetostart.語篇解讀本文是談?wù)撐摹Ｎ恼聽庌q了該如何給孩子零用錢。1．Theexampleatthebeginningofthetextservesasa(n)________.A.comment B.conclusionC.introduction D.background答案與解析C推理推斷題。文章一開頭舉在超市購物的例子是為了引出下文作者要爭辯的話題。2．Theunderlinedphrase“puttingtheirhandsintheirownpockets”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A.earningmoneybythemselvesB.spendingtheirownmoneyC.visitingthesupermarketD.doingcertainjobs答案與解析B詞義猜想題。畫線短語前的“Usuallymykidsarehappytospendmymoney”與畫線短語所在的句子形成對(duì)比，孩子們?cè)诨ā拔摇钡腻X時(shí)很興奮，但是花他們自己的錢時(shí)卻格外當(dāng)心。3．Theauthorholdstheviewthat________.A.kidsshouldearntheirpocketmoneyB.kidsshouldlearnhowtogiveloveC.parentsshouldsetanexampletotheirkidsD.parentsshouldhelpmanagetheirkids'money答案與解析A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句以及第五段的“Mychildren'spocketmoneyisreward-based...clearthetable”可知，作者贊成孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)自己去掙他們的零用錢，這樣他們才會(huì)更珍惜。BNonverbalCommunicationWhenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally(不用言語地).Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenonverballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation(調(diào)查),only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I'veheardyou.”InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone'slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped(握緊的)handsaboveyourheadmeans“I'mthechampion”or“I'mthewinner”.Itisthesignthatprizefightersmakewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianstatesman(政治家)madethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon'tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica,touchisimportant.Forexample,friendstoucheachotheronthearm.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“hello”or“goodbye”．4．Itisveryimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverballywhenyouareinanothercountrybecause________.A.mostpeoplespeakdifferentlanguagesB.muchofourcommunicationisnonverbalonmanyoccasionsC.peopleusuallymakegesturesbeforesayinganythingD.it'seasytolearnhowtoexpressoneselfthroughgestures答案與解析B推理推斷題。由第一段第三句“Accordingtoaninvestigation(調(diào)查),only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal”可知。5．IfanativeinSingaporenodshisheadupanddownwhenyoutalktohim,hismotionmeans________.A.yes B.noC.that'sallright D.I'veheardyou答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。新加坡屬于東南亞。由其次段最終一句“InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying‘I'veheardyou’”可知。6．WhentheRussianleaderputuphisclaspedhandsafterthemeetingattheWhiteHouse________.A.hemeantRussiawasthewinnerB.hewasinsultingAmericaC.hemadeashowoffriendshiptoAmericaD.heinfactmeantnothingatall答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段最終一句“InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship”可知。7．Thegestureofputtingone'sthumbupshouldnotbeusedwhenyouaretravellingin________.A.China B.theUnitedStatesC.Greece D.SoutheastAsia答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最終一句可知，在希臘這個(gè)手勢(shì)是污辱性的，因而不能使用。CWhybuyart?Toanswerthisquestion,askyourselfwhatyourreasonsareforthinkingofgettingapieceofart.Anartworkcancostalargeamountofmoney,butifitmeetsyourneeds,it'swortheverypenny.Anyonecanbuyartforalmostanyreason.Manypeoplebuyanartworksimplybecausetheylikeit,eveniftheartworkmaybecreatedbyanunknownartist.Art,aslongasyouenjoyit,isneverawasteofmoney.ArtIsforEnjoymentArtismeanttobeshown.Don'teverfeelpressuredtobuysomethingyouwon'tenjoylookingatdayafterday,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemaysay.Don'tbuysomethingthatdoesn'tattractyoujustbecauseitistrendy(時(shí)髦的),orbecausetheartworkwillmakeagoodinvestment.Ifyoudon'tliketheartworkatall,don'tbuyit!ArtImprovesYourEnvironmentHaveyouevernoticedthatallbeautifulhomeshaveartasanintegral(不行或缺的)partofthedecoration?Artlendslifeandcolortootherwiseplainandordinarywalls.Awellthought-outartcollectionwillhelpcreateauniqueambience(氣氛)inyourhomeandmakeitmoreattractive.ArtMakesaStatementThekindofartyousurroundyourselfwithsaysmuchaboutyourpersonality,tastesandvalues.Art_truly_is_a_mirror_of_the_soul.ArtEnrichesYourLifeLove—eventheloveofanactivityoraninanimateobject,suchasaworkofart—contributestohealthierlivingandalongerlifespan(壽命).Artshouldenrichyourlife.Otherwise,whydoyouspendprecioustimeandresourcesonit?Justremembertoselectsomethingthatwillappealtoyourtastes,andkeeptoasensiblebudget.Goodartneedn'tcostanarmandaleg.Happyartcollecting!語篇解讀本文介紹了收集藝術(shù)品的好處。8．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldyouconsiderwhenbuyingapieceofart?A.Whetheritbringspleasuretoyou.B.Whetheritisfashionableatpresent.C.Whetheryoucanprofitfromitintheend.D.Whetheritiscreatedbyafamousartist.答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由“Don'tbuysomethingthatdoesn'tattractyoujustbecauseitistrendy(時(shí)髦的),orbecausetheartworkwillmakeagoodinvestment”可排解B、C兩項(xiàng)；由“buyanartwork...eveniftheartworkmaybecreatedbyanunknownartist”可排解D項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合“Don'teverfeelpressuredtobuysomethingyouwon'tenjoylookingatdayafterday,nomatterwhatotherpeoplemaysay.”和“Ifyoudon'tliketheartworkatall,don'tbuyit！”可知A項(xiàng)切題。9．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans________.A.artcanshowwhatyoulooklikeB.artisanexpressionofwhoyouareC.amirrorhasthefeaturesimilartoartD.amirrorcanbeatrueworkofart答案與解析B句意猜想題。由“Thekindofartyousurroundyourselfwithsaysmuchaboutyourpersonality,tastesandvalues.”可推知選B項(xiàng)。10．Inwhichpartofthenewspaperareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?A.HealthReport. B.Art&Life.C.LifeStory. D.Painting&Celebrity.答案與解析B推理推斷題。本文主要介紹了藝術(shù)品與人的生活的關(guān)系，由此可推知B項(xiàng)切題。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallknowthatstress(壓力)canhaveanegative(消極的)effectonourmindsandbodies.Itincreasesourriskforheartattack,anddecreasesourqualityoflife.Doctorsoftenencouragepeopletodecreasestressand“stopandsmelltheroses.”__11__Considerthefollowing：?Reconsideryourdiet.Eatinghealthfullywillnotonlykeepyouphysicallyfit,itwillalsohelpyouthinkclearlyandstayenergeticthroughouttheday.First,consideraddingvitaminsandnutrientstoyourdiet.Mostofusdon'tgetwhatweneedfromourdiet.Manyoftheseactuallyaresaidtohavestress-breakingbenefits.__12__Yourfavouritedietmightnotleadtogoodhealth.Ifyouwanttoenjoyheart-healthyfoodwithoutlosingtaste,youmighttrytheMediterraneandietwhichincludesfish,healthyfat,plentyoffruitsandvegetables,andwholegrains.?__13__Gettingactiveisprobablyoneofthebestthingsyoucandotodecreasestress.Researchersfoundthatworkingouthaspowerfulstress-reducingbenefits.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplessthanfivetosixhoursanightaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Makesurethatyougetenoughsleepbygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,evenontheweekends.?Trytotakeadeepbreath.__14__Asyoubreatheinthroughyourmouth,takeinpositiveandpowerfulenergy.Asyoubreatheoutthroughyournose.Youremoveanynegativeenergyorstressthatisstuckinyourownbody.Stressisanunfortunatefactoflife.Luckily,youcanreduceitbysimplymakingsomechangesinlifestyle.__15__A.Peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeptendtoovereatthenextday.B.Buthowcanyouachievethiswhenyourday-to-daylifeisverybusy?C.Getplentyofexerciseandsleep.D.Withthesechanges,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandregainyourpeaceofmind.E.Whenyoufeelstressful,adeepbreaththroughyourmouthmaybeofhelp.F.Trytogetenoughvitamins.G.Second,considerchangingyourunhealthydiet.答案11.B12.G13.C14.E15.D其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheUnfriendlyRiverOnceuponatime,therewasariver.Theriverwas__16__unfriendlyandlonesome.Therivercouldnotrememberhowlongagohehaddecidedthathe__17__wantedtoputupwithanythingoranyone.Helivedalone,refusingto__18__hiswaterwithanyfish,plantoranimal.Andsohislifewenton,sadlyandfilledwith__19__，formanycenturies.Oneday,alittlegirlwithagoldfishbowlcametothe__20__ofthisriver.InthebowllivedScamp,herfavouritelittlegoldfish.Thegirlwasaboutto__21__toanothercountry,andshewouldnotbeabletotakeScampwithher.SoshehaddecidedtogiveScamphis__22__.WhenScampfellintotheriver,he__23__felttheriver'sloneliness.Scamptriedtalkingtotheriver,buttherivertoldScamptogoaway.Scampwasaveryhappylittlefish,andhewasnotgoingto__24__soeasily.Heaskedandasked,swamandswam,andfinallyhestarted__25__inandoutofthewater.Theriver,feelingallthejumpingandsplashing,startedto__26__.Afterawhile,thisputtheriverinsuchagoodmoodthathestartedtalkingtoScamp.Almost__27__knowingit,bytheendofthatday,Scampandtheriverhadbecomeverygood__28__.Theriverspentthatnight__29__abouthowmuchfunitwastohavefriends,andhowmuchhehad__30__bynothavingthem.Heaskedhimselfwhyhehad__31__hadthem,buthecouldnotremember.Thenextmorning,Scampwokethe__32__withafewplayful(玩耍的)splashes...andthatwaswhentheriverrememberedwhyhehaddecidedtobesuchanunfriendlyriver.But,rememberinghowsadandlonelyhehad__33__forsomanyyears,theriverrealizedthat__34__sometimesitmaybeabitinconvenientoruncomfortable,itwasalways__35__tohavefriendsandtotrytobehappy.16．A.hardly B.ratherC.nearly D.not17．A.notmore B.nolongerC.forever D.forlong18．A.share B.leaveC.drink D.give19．A.complaint B.happinessC.joy D.loneliness20．A.source B.birthplaceC.bank D.end21．A.run B.walkC.drive D.move22．A.water B.freedomC.partner D.property23．A.merely B.hardlyC.immediately D.heavily24．A.giveup B.giveinC.giveaway D.giveoff25．A.swimming B.runningC.playing D.jumping26．A.cry B.laughC.escape D.fight27．A.after B.onC.without D.over28．A.friends B.enemiesC.workmates D.roommates29．A.worrying B.talkingC.thinking D.considering30．A.missed B.thoughtC.valued D.wished31．A.even B.everC.no D.never32．A.river B.fishC.girl D.shark33．A.lost B.feltC.owned D.loaded34．A.because B.forC.when D.although35．A.unhappy B.badC.better D.inconvenient答案與解析語篇解讀曾經(jīng)，有一條河，冷漠而又孤獨(dú)，然而有一天，一條快活的金魚的到來給它帶來了歡快……16．B由下文內(nèi)容可知，這條河很冷漠且孤獨(dú)。rather“很；相當(dāng)”，故選B項(xiàng)。17．B這條河不知在多久以前，就打算不再容忍任何人和任何事物了。nolonger“不再”。18．A它獨(dú)自生活，拒絕與動(dòng)植物共享它的河水。sharesth.with...“和……共享某物”。19．D幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，它的生活是凄慘的、孤獨(dú)的。依據(jù)上文可知，它是一條孤獨(dú)的河，故選D項(xiàng)。20．C一天，一個(gè)小女孩帶著金魚缸來到河邊。bank“岸邊”。21．D小女孩要搬到其他國家，不能帶Scamp一同前往。22．B小女孩打算給小金魚自由。freedom“自由”。23．CScamp落進(jìn)河里，馬上就感覺到河流的孤寂。immediately“馬上；馬上”。24．AScamp試著和河流交談，但河流卻要它走開，Scamp是一條快活的金魚，它不會(huì)輕易放棄。giveup“放棄”。25．D由后句中的jumping和splashing可知應(yīng)選jumping。26．B河流開頭笑了。依據(jù)后文中的“Afterawhile,thisputtheriverinsuchagoodmoodthathestartedtalkingtoScamp.”可以推知，這使河流心情很好，它開頭與Scamp交談。27．Cwithoutknowingit“不知不覺地”。28．A依據(jù)后句中的havefriends可知應(yīng)選friends。29．C那天晚上，河流始終在想擁有伴侶是多么快活的一件事。thinkabout“想；思考”；worryabout“擔(dān)憂”；talkabout“談?wù)摗?；consider“認(rèn)為”，不與about搭配。30．A由于沒有友情，不知錯(cuò)過了多少事。miss在這里作動(dòng)詞，意為“錯(cuò)過”。31．D它自問為什么從來沒有伴侶，但卻回憶不起來了。never“從不”。32．A其次天早上，小金魚叫醒了河流。33．B河流想起了這么多年來它感到多么的難過和孤獨(dú)。feel“感覺；感到”。34．D河流意識(shí)到盡管有時(shí)候會(huì)不便利和不舒適……although在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。35．C此處表示有伴侶與沒伴侶兩種狀態(tài)的比較，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處表示有伴侶和努力歡快起來會(huì)更好，故用better。其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HaveyoueverheardoftheEnglishidiom“breakingbreadwithfriends”？Itbasicallymeanstospendhappytimeswiththepeople__36__youcareabout.Butarecentincidentinthenewsmightconvincepeople__37__(create)anewidiom:“givingbreadtostrangers”．Lastmonth,DavidBastar,amanofNewYork,droveabakery'sdeliverytruckawayforacertainreason.Thenhe__38__(give)awayallthebreadtostrangers.TheHouseofBreadofGrimaldi__39__(locate)inQueens.The__40__(drive)leftthedeliverytruck__41__(run)outsidewhilehewentintoapizzarestaurant,thenitwasdrivenawaybyathief.Thetruckthiefthentookthetruckto__42__numberofhomesandcompanies,leavingbreadattheirdoors.Theownerofthebakery'ssaidthatitwasverystrangeforathieftodosucha__43__(astonish)thing.AccordingtoTheJournalNews,thepolice__44__(final)caughtBastarandarrestedhim.Theyhadtotakehimtoahospitaltocheck__45__hehadsomementalillnesses.答案與解析語篇解讀美國紐約的一個(gè)偷車賊把車上的面包隨機(jī)送給了生疏人。這個(gè)新的習(xí)語“送面包給生疏人”是否與舊習(xí)語“與伴侶分面包”有什么相同之處呢？36．whom/who/that這是個(gè)定語從句，空格前的先行詞是thepeople，空格后的從句中缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞whom/who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。37．tocreate依據(jù)convince的用法convincesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”可知該空填不定式tocreate。38．gave該句缺少謂語，又全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，故該空應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)態(tài)gave。39．waslocatedbelocatedinsp.“位于某地”在該句作謂語，又全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，故該空應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。40．driver依據(jù)語境可知司機(jī)走進(jìn)披薩餐館時(shí)卡車被偷。該空填drive的名詞形式driver“司機(jī)”。41．running分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空缺少非謂語。run與其規(guī)律主語thedeliverytruck為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。42．a(chǎn)anumberof“很多；大量的”，是固定的短語。43．a(chǎn)stonishing空格后是名詞thing，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，故填astonishing“令人吃驚的”。44．finally所填詞在句中作作狀語修飾謂語應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填形容詞final的副詞形式finally“最終；最終”。45．whether/if空格及后面的從句為動(dòng)詞check的賓語，從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上完整，但意義上缺少“是否”，故用whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。3．必需按答題要求做題，否則不給分。LiYueandZhangHuawenttonursinghomeanddidsomevoluntaryworkonMayDay.Attheirarrival,theywerewarmwelcomed.Theypresentedtheelderlypeoplewithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandsweptthefloor.Everythingdone,theysitintheyardchattingwiththeelderly.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteertoleave,theelderlythankedthemfortheirkindness.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappybecauseofwhattheydidbringjoytoothers.Italsoenrichedourownexperience.Theymadeapromisewhichtheywouldcomeagaintoseetheelderlywhenevertheywerefree.答案LiYueandZhangHuawenttoeq\o(∧,\s\do10(a))nursinghomeanddidsomevoluntaryworkonMayDay.eq\o(At,\s\do10(On/Upon))theirarrival,theywereeq\o(warm,\s\do10(warmly))welcomed.Theypresentedtheelderlypeoplewithflowersandfruits.Then,theystartedworkingatonce,cleaningthewindowsandeq\o(swept,\s\do10(sweeping))thefloor.Everythingdone,theyeq\o(sit,\s\do10(sat))inthe