山東省滕州市第一中學2024-2025學年高一上學期12月單元檢測英語試卷（不含音頻）

山東省滕州市第一中學2024-2025學年高一上學期12月單元檢測試題2024-2025學年度第一學期單元檢測高一英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A．Theserviceistooslow.B．Themusicistooloud.C．Thefoodisbad.2．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Ashopassistant. B．Ateacher. C．Anurse.3．Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A．ContinuehistalkwithMr.Black.B．Gotoseeanengineer.C．Checktheschedule.4．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inalibrary. C．Onabus.5．Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Terrified.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anaccident. B．Arestaurant. C．Amagazine.7．WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A．Itisunderrepair.B．Theworkersareonholiday.C．Itwillmovetoanothertown.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bannister?A．Heisanewmemberofthecompany.B．Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.C．Helacksexperience.9．Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A．Amelia. B．Mrs.Templeton. C．Mr.Duncan.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Cooking. B．WatchingTV. C．Doingshopping.11．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Cheese. B．Milk. C．Icecream.12．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atnoon. B．Inthelateafternoon. C．Atnight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A．Heruncle. B．Herfather. C．Herbrother.14．WhydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A．Theroadwasfullofrocks.B．Shewastootiredtospeedup.C．Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforerace?A．Doingsportstokeepfit.B．Lookingattherouteinadvance.C．Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.16．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothesforarace?A．They’retight. B．They’repretty. C．They’recomfortable.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A．OnJune5th B．OnJune12th. C．OnJuly11th.18．Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A．Notebookcomputers. B．Businessvideos. C．Mobilephones.19．WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A．OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.B．Besidethemainentrancetothecollege.C．Nexttothestaffcarpark.20．Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A．JapaneseandGerman.B．ItalianandSpanish.C．FrenchandChinese.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFlylikesuperman!Haveyoueverimaginedhowitfeelswhenfreshairisinyourface?Ortoseethebeautyofnaturefromthetop?Youcandoitinahotairballoonride.Hotairballooningistheactivityofflyinginabaskethangingoverahotairballoon.Attractivepartsofballooningincludetheunusualquiet,thelackofafeelingofmovement,andthebird’s-eyeview.Sincetheballoonmoveswiththedirectionofthewinds,thepassengersfeelabsolutelynowind,exceptforbriefperiodsduringtheflightwhentheballoonclimbsorfallsintoaircurrentsofdifferentdirectionsorspeeds.HotairballooninghasbeenrecognizedbytheWorldAeronauticalFederation(WAF)asthesafestairsport,andaccidentsseldomhappen.However,youmustfollowsomerulessuchas:*Youhavetorespectthelimitofpassengersallowedintheride.Acatlánhasdrawnnewattentiontothedangerofballooning.Fouryearsago,11peoplewereinjuredand2werekilledwhentheirhotairballoonbasketstruckinlineandcaughtfire.*Thepilotmustchecktheweatherandselectasuitabletake-offpoint.Thecurrentandforecastweathermusthavegoodvisibilityforthepilottosee,andslowwindstoallowtake-offandlanding.*Childrenagedundertwelvehavetobewiththeirparentsallthetour.*Pilotsmustnotcarrypassengerswhohaveparticipatedinscubadive(蛙潛)thedaybefore.Therearemanyregular(定期)gatheringsofballoonsandballoonistsinHidalgoaroundtheyear,whichprovidebothaplaceforballooniststointeractaswellasaplaceforvisitorstoentertain.Youmusttrythisactivityatleastonceinalifetime.21.Whatisanattractionofhotairballooning?A.Hearingthesoundofthewind. B.Experiencingdifferentweather.C.Enjoyingabreathtakingview. D.Havingafeelingofmovement.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtherulesofhotairballooning?A.13passengersareallowedonboardatmost.B.Apersonaged12andoldercanridealone.C.Itallowstake-offorlandinginstrongwinds.D.Anyscubadiversareallowedaspassengers.23.Whatkindoftextisit?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelguide.C.Ascientificresearch. D.Atechnicaldocument.BWorkingforabigcompanyinLondononasalary(薪水)ofover￡100,000,youmightexpectGraydenReece-Smithtohavealuxurious(奢侈)lifestyle,goingonexpensiveholidaysordrivingasportscararoundsouthLondon,wherehelives.Infact,the28-year-oldlivesaverydifferentexistencefromhiscolleagues.Hegivesawayeverythingheearnsover￡42,000–afigurethathethoughthecouldcomfortablyliveon.Overthepastfiveyears,Reece-Smithhashandedovermorethan￡250,000toorganizationssuchasInternationalCareMinistries,whichhelpspoorfamiliesinthePhilippines,andtheAgainstMalariaFoundation.Heispartofagrowingnumberofyoungprofessionalsdescribedas“effectivealtruists”.Effectivealtruiststypicallydonateregularlytoacharitywhichtheythinkwillhaveagreatimpact(影響).Somechangecareerstomakemoremoney,whichcanthenbegivenaway.Reece-Smithconsideredworkinginthecharitysectoraftergraduatingfromuniversitybutthoughtthathecouldmakeabiggerdifferencebydonatingalargepartofhissalary.HehadvolunteeredasateacherataschoolinTanzania,butthenrealizedthatearningandgivingwouldbemoreeffective.“Thecostofmyflightstherecouldhavepaidthesalariesoftwoteachersforanentireyear,”hesays.Instead,hecould“stayathome,livinganicelifeandstillmakeahugedifferenceintheworld”.Heisnotmeanwithmoney-lastyearhewenttoCubaonholiday,andspentseveralthousandpoundsonanewsofa.Buthislifestyleisn’tasluxuriousassomeofthepeopleheworkswith.“Iusuallydon’tbuysupermarket-brandedfoodproducts,butIdon’townacar.Otherpeopleonmysalarymighthaveabiggerhouse.Someofmycolleagueshavefour-bedroomhouses,butweonlyboughtwhatweneeded-atwo-bedroomflat.￡42,000ismorethanenoughtoliveonandstillsave,”hesays.24.HowmuchmoneydoesGraydenspendondonationeveryyear?A.Anyincomeover￡42,000. B.Over￡100.000.C.￡50,000. D.Lessthan￡42,000.25.Whatmayan“effectivealtruist”doaccordingtothetext?A.Enterateachingprofession. B.Makemoremoneytoenjoylives.C.Createagoodpublicimage. D.Donatetoimpactfulcharities.26.WhydidGraydendecidetodonatemoneybutnotworkinthecharitysector?A.Toaccesshisinnerlife. B.Tobeateacherataschool.C.Togiveawayallofhissalary. D.Tocreateastrongereffect.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutGraydenfromthetext?A.Heleadsanexpensivelifestyle. B.Hebalanceshislifeanddonation.C.Helivesinafour-bedroomhouse. D.Hebuysfoodproducedbysupermarkets.CInthepastfewweeks,RichardEckersleyhasnoticedachangeinthetypeofpeoplewhocomeintohisshop.In2017,theformerManchesterUnitedfootballersetupEarth.Food.LoveinTones,Devon,withhiswife,Nicola.It’stheUK’sfirst“zerowaste”store—thefoodisinbigjarsandboxesandpeoplebringtheirowncontainers.“Alotofnewpeoplearecomingin-peoplewhohavenotnecessarilybeeninterestedinenvironmentalissuesbefore”,hesays.Recently,thegovernmentcalledforsupermarketstointroduceplastic-freepassageways.ButEckersleysaysmanycustomersarealreadywayaheadofpoliticians.HeandNicolahavehelpedpeoplesetupsimilarstoresinWales,Birmingham,andBristol.IngridCaldironihadasimilaridea.Shesetupaplastic-freeshopinLondonlastyear,whichhasbeensopopularthatitissoonmovingtoabiggersite.EckersleyandCaldironiaremembersofananti-plasticsmovementintheUKthathasbeengrowingasaresultoftheBBC’sBluePlanetseriesandageneralworryaboutthedamageplasticisdoingtotheenvironment.Butbigsupermarketshavesofarnottriedveryhardtoreducetheirplasticwaste.SianSutherland,founderofthemovement“APlasticPlanet”,says,“Themostexcitingthingisthatpoliticiansandindustryarenolongersayingthatrecyclingwillsolvetheproblem.Banningtheuseofplasticpackagingforfoodanddrinkproductsistheonlyanswer.”Walkingdownthepassagewaysofthesupermarketwhereeverythingfrompizzatofreshfruitandvegetablesiscoveredinplastic.Sutherlandsaysimmediateactionisneeded.Plasticpollutioniscausingwidespreadglobaldamage.Morethanonemillionplasticbottlesareboughtaroundtheworldeveryminute,andmostendupinlandfillorthesea.Thecontaminationissowidethattapwateraroundtheworldalsocontainsplastic.28.WhatisspecialaboutEarth.Food.Love?A.Itisastorewithoutplasticbags.B.Itgivesawayboxesoffood.C.Ithasfewnewcustomers. D.ItistheUK’sfirstsupermarket.29.WhatcausedCaldironi’sshoptoberelocatedtoalargerplace?A.Itsproducts. B.Itspopularity. C.Itsprofits. D.Itssimilarity.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contamination”inlastparagraphmean?A.Acceptance. B.Pollution. C.Influence. D.Application.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Risinganti-plasticsmovementalongsideincreasingenvironmentalconcerns.B.TheimpactofBBC’sBluePlanetseriesonanti-plasticsmovements.C.Aguidetosettingupplastic-freestorestopromoterecyclinginthewholeUK.DRichardEckersley’spersonaljourneyinwastereductionandpollutionprevention.DThousandsofliveshavebeensavedbygivingblood-thinningdrugstopeoplewithaheartconditionthatleavesthematriskofastroke(中風),accordingtotheheadoftheNHS.SinceJanuary2022about460,000peopleinEnglandwhosufferfromatrialfibrillation(AF)-adangerouslyirregularheartrate-havebeguntakingoneoffouranticoagulant(抗凝血劑)drugsthatareprovedtoreducestrokerisk.Speedyintroductionofthedrugshaskept4,000peoplealivewhowouldotherwisehavediedandpreventedabout17,000strokes,accordingtoAmandaPritchard.Strokeskillabout27,000peopleayearinEnglandandleadtoabout120,000beingtakentohospital.Adrivetoencouragetake-upofthedrugsmeans90%ofthe1.5millionpeopleinEnglandwithAFareusingthem.Thatshouldresultinfewerstrokes,whicharealeadingcauseofdeathanddisability,giventhatAFcausesaboutoneinfivestrokes.“Therapidintroductionofthesedrugsisabigstepforwardinprovidingthebestpossiblecareforpatientswithheartdisease”,Pritchard,theleaderofNHS(NationalHealthService)England,willsayinaspeechtodayattheKing’sFundhealthexperts’yearlyconference.Thedrugs,calleddirectoralanticoagulants,helpstopbloodfromclotting(凝血),thereforereducingtheriskofaclotdevelopingandcausingastroke.In2021theNationalInstituteforHealthandCareExcellencerecommendedthatdoctorsusefouranticoagulantdrugs.DrMaevaMay,theStrokeAssociation’sdirector,thoughtthewidespreaduseofthedrugsas“fantasticnews”,becauseAFaccountsforoneinfivestrokesandstrokesinpeoplewithAFaremorelikelytoresultindeathorseriousdisability.NHSEnglandhasuseditsspendingpowertocutdealswiththemakersofthefourdrugs,whichhasmadethemmuchmorewidelyavailable.TheBritishHeartFoundationpraisedtheNHS’s“greatprogresstowardsitsgoalofreducingstrokedeaths”.32.Whatisthepurposeoflistingnumbersinparagraph2?A.Toattractthereaders’attentiontostrokes.B.Toshowtheeffectsoffouranticoagulantdrugs.C.TointroducethespecificinformationaboutAF.D.Tosummarizethestepstowardsreducingdeaths.33.Whatisthemainfunctionofanticoagulantdrugs?A.Topreventbloodclotting. B.Toreducebloodpressure.C.Tokeepheartbeating. D.Toidentifysignsofstrokes.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNHSEnglandanddrugmakersfromthetext?A.Theyhaveestablisheddiseasefunds. B.Theyhaveprovidedfreetreatment.C.Theyhavereachedsomeagreements. D.Theyhaveremindedofstrokedeaths.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RecognisingSignsofAHeartAttack B.NHSEngland’sLife-SavingConferenceC.ExploringKindsofAnticoagulantDrugs D.ABreakthroughinStrokePrevention第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AtChinaDailyLearningEnglish,wesometimesgetquestionslikethis:“HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?”___36___.Nomatterwhatlanguagewearelearning,wewouldalllovetospeakmoreconfidently.Sotoday,wehavethreepiecesofadvicetohelpyougainconfidenceinyourEnglish-speakingability.Usepositiveself-talkBelieveitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoeverydayisyourself.Inotherwords,itisyourthoughtsthatreallymatter.Soourfirstpieceofadviceistousepositiveself-talk.IfyoulackconfidenceasanEnglishspeaker,youmaytellyourselfthingslike,“___37___.”Whenyoutalktootherpeople,youmaysaythingslike,“I’msosorryformyEnglish.”Butifyoukeepthinkingandsayingsuchthings,youaresuretostartbelievingthem.SothenexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,payattentiontowhatyoutellyourselforothers.___38___Don’tworrytoomuchOneofthebiggestbarrierstoconfidenceinspeakingasecondlanguageistheconstantworryaboutmakingmistakes.Understandthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Yes,youwillmakemistakes.___39__.AndmanyEnglishlearnerscommunicateverywell,evenwithmistakes.Mistakescanbeagoodthing.Themoremistakesyoumake,themoreprogressyouwillmake.____40____IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerorintermediate(中級的)levelandyoutrytodosomethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell.A.SetrealisticgoalsB.BuildyourconfidenceC.ThatisagreatquestionD.EnglishistoohardandIwillneverimproveE.ItisimportanttopracticespeakingEnglisheverydayF.BesuretoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetteronesG.Butthepurposeofspeakingalanguageistocommunicate第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JasonSmithisapublishedchildren’sauthorandaward-winningpoet.Butgrowingup,hecould__41__read.Jasonandhisthreesisterswereraisedbyasinglemother,andsheoftenhadtomake__42__choicesabouthowtousetheirlimitedresources—includinga___43___tosendhisoldestsistertoschool,andtokeepJasonathome.Yearslater,whenJasonfinallywenttoschool,hecouldn’tspellhisnameand___44___toreadsimplewords,whichmadehimfeel____45____.However,thischangedwhenheturned12.Akindteacher-in-trainingnoticedhis___46___andsteppedin.WhenshecreatedaspecialreadingprogramforstudentslikeJason,hewasthefirstto__47__.Thisteacherwaspatientandcreative,andshe__48__himtoworkhardandbelieveinhimself.Withherhelp,Jason’sreadingskillsandconfidence___49___.Bythetimehefinishedelementaryschool,hehadearnedseveral___50___,includingoneforbeingthemostimprovedreader.ThisteachernotonlytaughtJasonhowto___51___butalsohelpedhimseehis___52___andpotential(潛力).Jasonwentontocollegeandgraduateschoolandbecameanauthorofchildren’sbooks.In2010,Jason___53___tohisoldschooltofindthisteacherandthankher,butshenolongertaughtthere.Hestillhopestofindheronedaytoshowherthe___54___shehadonhislifeandhowher___55___continuestoinspirehim.41.A.eagerly B.simply C.hardly D.silently42.A.tough B.popular C.wrong D.free43.A.permission B.chance C.task D.decision44.A.agreed B.continued C.struggled D.expected45.A.guilty B.upset C.excited D.interested46.A.difficulties B.achievements C.appearance D.expression47.A.calmdown B.givein C.signup D.turnaway48.A.encouraged B.ordered C.invited D.forced49.A.disappeared B.recovered C.weakened D.improved50.A.degrees B.awards C.tips D.promotions51.A.read B.speak C.share D.review52.A.duty B.position C.worth D.contribution53.A.adapted B.returned C.replied D.waved54.A.control B.impact C.comment D.advice55.A.performance B.service C.bravery D.kindness非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用(共四節(jié)，滿分50分)第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或所給漢語釋義，寫出所需單詞的完整形式。（每空一詞）56.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abetter________（婚姻）andwashealthier。57.Thisclassicbookishighlyr________（推薦）toyou.58.Shakespeare'swomenroleswereo___________(最初)writtentobeplayedbymen.59.M____________(測量)over90meters,thetreeisconsideredtobethetallestinthisregion.60.

Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeaceful

s________

（解決方法）totheproblem.61.Thenaturalenvironmentisbeingd_______（破壞，毀掉）bypeople.62.Unlikesomanyofhiscomrades,hes___________（幸存）thewar.63.Theterracesarecleverlyd________（設計）,withhundredsofwaterwaysconnectingwitheachother.64.Ithasbeen3yearssinceIp____________(出版)myfirstbook.65.Takingplentyofexerciseisb_________________(益處)toyourhealth.第三節(jié)語法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。FewdiscoveriesareasamazingasdiscoveringtheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’an.Butbehindthelifelikemasterpieces,thereisagroupofexpertsworkinghard___66___(keep)themorethan2,000-year-oldhistoricalrelicsingoodcondition.LanDesheng,52,isamongthe___67___(dozen)ofexpertsontherestoration(復原)teamattheEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an.“___68___processofrestoringTerracottaWarriorsisverysimilar___69___doctorstreatingpatients,”saidLan,whohasspent25years___70___(repair)morethan150figuresoftheTerracottaArmy.LansaidthatmostoftheTerracottaWarriorsshowedsignsofdecay(腐化)afterbeingburiedforthousandsofyears,whichwasmade___71___(bad)byoxidization(氧化)aftertheywerediscovered.Thebrokenpieces,whoseweightcouldsometimesreachhundredsofkilograms,___72___(make)therestorationbothdifficultandchallenging.ForLan,themostchallengingprojectwastherestorationofageneral,___73___tookhisteammorethantwoyears.Evenso,Lanfelt___74___(satisfy)withhisjob.“Ihopethatbyrestoringthem,weareabletouncoverhistoricalfacts__75__awakenthecultureofQinDynasty.”第四節(jié)翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）76.最后，它成功地到達了它要過冬的地方。（manage；where）77.這些梯田也為鳥類和魚類提供了絕佳的棲息地，而一部分鳥和魚又以危害水稻的昆蟲為食。（介詞+which）78.有時候刀叉太多了，以至于你不敢拿起它們，以防拿錯了。（incase）79.你學習越努力，你取得的進步就