Unit 1 What's the matter- 詞匯短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)練習(xí)（無答案）2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

人教八下U1一、詞匯1.n.問題;事情________2.adj.疼痛的;酸痛的________3.n.胃痛;腹痛________4.n.腳;足________5.n.頸;脖子________6.n.胃;腹部________7.n.咽喉;喉嚨________8.n.發(fā)燒________9.v.躺;平躺________10.v.&n.放松;休息________11.n.&v.咳嗽________12.n.X射線;X光________13.n.牙痛________14.n.頭痛________15.n.間歇;休息________16.v.（使）疼痛;受傷________17.n.乘客;旅客________18.adv.&prep.離開（某處）；不工作;從……去掉________19.prep.向;朝________20.n.問題;苦惱________21.v（用手或器具）擊;打________二、短語haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量體溫15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥 16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽起來像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)詢問某人怎么了或某人出了什么事？What’sthematter/theproblem/thetroublewithsb?=What’swrongwithsb?2.在英語中，表達(dá)“疼痛或不舒服”主語+have/has+病癥主語+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位主語+have/has+a+部位-acheThereissomethingwrongwith+one’s+部位3.should的用法：should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。主語+should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形...4.lie的用法lie-lay-lying躺/位于lie-lied-lyingvi.說謊lay-laid–layingvt.放置，下蛋，產(chǎn)卵，5.seesbdoingsth.看見某人正在做某事seesbdosth.看見某人經(jīng)常做/做了某事6.thanksforsb./sth./doingsth意為“為…而感謝你”thankstosb./sth.意為“由于；幸虧”7.troublen.(u)“煩惱”“苦惱”“困難”“困境”have(no)trouble(in)doingsth做某事(沒)有困難.beintrouble“處于不幸(苦惱，困境)之中”練習(xí)一、單選1．—Howmany_____doesthechildhave?—Onlyfourinthefront.A．ears B．tooth C．teeth D．eyes2．Shehasafever.Sheshould_____.A．seeadentist B．takehertemperatureC．drinkcoldwater D．getanX-ray3．—Ihaveabad_____.—Youshouldseeadentist.A．throat B．toothache C．cold D．fever4．_________thedoctorsandnurses,theillnesswasundercontrolintime.A．Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Asfor D．Accordingto5．Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever______.A．lookoutB．comeoutC．runoutD．stayout6．Please__yourtemperatureandtellmeifyouhaveafever.A．have B．catch C．take D．test7．Iam________atthenewlookofmyhometown,forithaschangedalotovertheyears.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprisingly D．surprising8．Theoldwoman________in2000.She________manyyears.A．dead；hasbeendead B．died；hasbeendiedC．died；hasbeendead D．died；hasdied9．Aftertheseriousearthquake(地震),morethan2,000people________init.A．dead B．death C．die D．died10．Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshealsowantstokeepfit.drive；walking B．drive；walk C．driving；walk D．driving；walking二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mikeusedtogomountain.Hewantedtobeagood.（climb）2．WhenIcamein,Isawhim（help）LiMing（sweep）thefloor.3．Inthecomingnewyearwemustkeepon（work）hardatourlessonsatschool.4．BobandDalebothwanttobegreatmountain________(climb).5．Youcan’tmovethedeskallby________(your).6．GuangdongProvinceisinthe________(south)partofChina.7.Iwasabletolookafter________(my)whenIwasfouryearsold.8.Iwasabletolookafter______(my)whenIwasfouryearsold.9.Theoldmanhadproblemsbreathing.Whatshouldwedo________(help)him?10.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_____________(you).You’rethebestinourclub.三、完成句子1．你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持每天早上鍛煉。Youshouldexercisingeverymorning.2．我爸爸習(xí)慣晚飯后看報(bào)紙。Myfathernewspapersaftersupper.3．把握自己的生活對(duì)我們來說很重要。It’sveryimportantforustoourlives.4．使我驚訝的是，她今天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校了。________________________,shearrivedatschoolontimetoday.5．不要用你的鋼筆敲桌子，你應(yīng)該為別人著想。Don’thitthetablewithyourpen.You________________________others.6．我們的蜂蜜上周就用完了，請(qǐng)幫我買一些。Ourhoney________________lastweek.Pleasehelpmebuysome.7．如果人們跑著過馬路的話，他們可能會(huì)摔倒。Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymay.8．我最后同意和瑪麗一起閑逛。IhangoutwithMaryatlast.9．我筋疲力盡，所以停車短暫休息。Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecartoashort.10．讓我躺下睡一會(huì)兒，我很疲倦。Letmeandsleepforawhile.Iamverytired.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Peterhasabadtoothache.（改為一般疑問句，并作否定同答）Peterabadtoothache?No,he.2.What'sthemeaningoftheword?（改為同義句）Whattheword?3.Alancan't