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開封市新世紀(jì)高級(jí)中學(xué)2024--2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期階段性測試英語試題2025.1.4第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)試題略第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUCBerkeleyYouthSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthSummerCampswillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesforyoungpeopleonsummercamps2024.Herearefourbestsummercamps.AfternoonAdventuresCampAfternoonAdventuresCampoffersmanyadventurousactivitiesaroundtheBerkeleyMarina.Campersmustbeaged8-10tosignup.Theywillexploretheoceanplantsandjoininotheractivitiessuchasdoingoutdoorexploration,playingoutdoorgroupgamesandgoingskateboarding.Thiscampprovidesanopportunityforyoungercamperstodeveloplastingfriendshipthroughoutdoorgames.BlueCampBlueCampgrewfromtheideathatallchildrenneedopportunitiestotakepartinregularphysicalactivitiestosupporttheirmentalhealth.Thiscampforchildrenaged7-12includesarttrainings,swimminglessons,freeplayandgroupgamestocreateafunandwell-roundedcampexperience.Thecampismadeupofthreeagegroupstoensuresafety.Eco(生態(tài))AdventuresCampEcoAdventuresCampallowscamperstohavethechancetoexplorevariousenvironmentsaroundBerkeley.CamperswillpracticeobservingthroughtheirsensesandrecordtheirfindingswhiletheyusescientificmethodstoexplorevariouscreaturesoftheBayArea.DiscoveryCampDiscoveryCampisdesignedspecificallywiththe10-12year-oldinmind,withchallengingnewwaystoexploretheBayArea.Activitiesmayincludehikes(徒步旅行)toregionalwaterfalls,cyclingtoabeachpicniclunchandrockclimbing.Thefulldaycoursecoversaseriesofregionaladventures,oftenwithseveralstopsinaday.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.21.WhatcanacamperdoinAfternoonAdventuresCamp?A.Playindoorgroupgames.B.Watchthenearbywaterfalls.C.Keeprecordsofuniqueanimals.D.Participateinskateboardingactivities.22.Whichcampbestsuitsthecamp-goerswhoareinterestedinswimming?A.AfternoonAdventuresCamp. B.BlueCamp.C.EcoAdventuresCamp. D.DiscoveryCamp.23.WhatisspecialaboutDiscoveryCamp?A.Camperscanenjoyfreebeachlunch.B.Campersareofferedpublictransportation.C.Camperscanobservevariousseacreatures.D.Campersaredividedintodifferentagegroups.BMorganRidler,atwo-year-oldboyfromWelsh,wasdiagnosed(診斷)withadrenocorticalcarcinomalastyear.HehadtoleavehishomeinSwanseatosufferariskyoperation(手術(shù))inBirminghambecausethedoctorsthere“weretheonlyoneswillingtotakeitonwithsuchlowsurvivalrates—onlya10percentchanceofsurvival.WhenastudentnurseheardhisWelsh-speakingmothercomfortinghimintheirnativelanguageshedecidedtomakesureMorganwouldnotfeelfrightenedwhenhisfamilywereawayduringthenights.ShewroteaseriesofcomfortingWelshwordsonMorgan’sbedsidenotes,includingtheirphonetic(語音的)spelling,tomakesureallthedoctorsandnursestreatinghimcouldcomforttheiryoungpatientifneeded.Thewordsincluded,“You’reOK”and“You’resafe”.ItwasnotuntilayearlaterthatNatalieRidler,32,hismother,learntabouttheactofkindness,aftersherequestedacopyofhismedicalnotestohelptomakesenseofwhathehadgonethrough.“IwanttosaythankyoutoherandIhavenominated(提名)herforastudentnursingawardtothankherforgoingaboveandbeyond,”Ridlersaid.Ridlerpostedabouttheactofkindnessonsocialmediaandwantedtopublicizeit.IntheFaccbookpost,Ridlersaid,“….itmademyheartsofull.Whatanunbelievablenurseshewillmakeoneday.”ThenursegotintouchwiththefamilyandspokewithRidleroverthephone.ThenursetoldRidlershehasnowgraduatedandisduetostartherfirstroleinICUnextweek.Morganisnowjustwaitingforasmalloperationtoremovehistreatmentlineintohischest.“Afterthathecanringhisbelltosayheisallclear,”Ridlersaid.24.MorganRidlerwassenttoahospitalinBirminghambecause_________.A.thedoctorstherewereveryskilledB.thehospitalsthereareingoodconditionC.theriskoftheoperationthereisextremelylowD.onlythedoctorstherewerereadytotakehimin25.WhatdidthestudentnursedotohelpMorgan?A.SheoperatedonMorganherself.B.Sheinstructedhimtoringthebell.C.SheleftWelshwordsfordoctorstocomfortMorgan.D.ShepostedthestoryonlinetoraisemoneyforMorgan.26.HowdidRidlerexpressherthankstothenurse?A.Byvisitingherinperson. B.Bysendingheranemail.C.Byproposingherforanaward. D.ByofferingherajobinICU.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenurse?A.Calmandbrave. B.Caringandthoughtful.C.Skillfulandpolite. D.Confidentandoutgoing.CMushrooms(蘑菇)usuallygrowondark,dampforestfloorsorfallentreebranches.NowacompanyinAbuDhabihasfoundawaytogrowtheminthemiddleofthedesert.BelowFarmisproducingspecialmushrooms.Co-founderBronteWeirsaystheindoorfarm,about45minutes’drivefromdowntownAbuDhabi,isthefirstintheregiontogrowandsellhigh-endmushrooms.BelowFarm’sofferingsarebetterthanimportedmushrooms,shesays,becausemushroomslosetheirfreshnessquickly.Weirco-foundedthecompanyin2021,incooperationwithLilianaSlowinskaandWojciechSlowinski.Theymainlysellthemushroomstorestaurantsandstores.Also,theysellmushroomsdirectlytocustomers.Weirsaysthatexistingindoormushroom-growingtechnology,developedmainlyinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,isn’tdesignedforAbuDhabi’shighdaytimetemperatures,whichcantop40degreesCelsiusinsummer.WojciechSlowinskitooktheleadindevelopingasolution.Thefarmconsistsoffourspecialchambers(室)coveredinafoot-deeplayerofinsulation(隔熱材料)tohelpkeepthespacecool.“Wecancreatetherightconditionsforeachtypeofmushroom,”saysWeir.MaintaininghigherairpressureinsidetheroomshelpstoprotectthecropsfromAbuDhabi’swindsanddust.RajDagstan?,whorunsarestaurant,isafanofBelowFarm.“Thebest-tastingpizzaonthemenuisthemushroom,”saysDagstani,addingthathecreatedthedishafterhetriedoutBelowFarm’smushrooms.Henoworders20kilogramsofmushroomsaweekfromthecompany.Accordingtomarketintelligenceexperts,theglobalmushroommarketgrewbyover9%lastyearandcontinuestoexpand,partlyduetothepopularityofplant-baseddiets.28.WheredoesBelowFarmprobablylie?A.InuptownAbuDhabi. B.InthecenterofAbuDhabi.C.Inadarkdeepforest. D.Inthegrasslandofthedesert.29.WhatdoesBronteWeirdo?A.ApartnerinBelowFarm. B.AfounderofAbuDhabi.C.Amanagerofarestaurant. D.Ascientistinfarming.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewindoormushroom-growingtechnology?A.Itprovidesfreshairinsidetherooms.B.Ithelpstokeeptheheatoutofthechambers.C.Itoffersanewwaytokeepmushroomsfresh.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofmushroomvarieties.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromRajDagstani’swords?A.Plant-baseddietsbecomesmorepopular.B.Hisrestaurantsellsthebest-tastingpizza.C.Theglobalmushroommarketispromising.D.TheBelowFarm’smushroomsareofhighquality.DAnexperimentinvolvinghundredsofofficeworkershasfoundthatartificialintelligence(AI)toolscangreatlyhelpbutalsohurtworkerperformance.AItoolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevelshavegreatlyexpandedinpopularityoverthepastyear.Suchtoolsaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.Thisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolandotherorganizationscarriedoutanexperiment.ItaimedtotesthowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirusualduties,ortasks.Itinvolvedmorethan700businessadvisors,calledconsultants(顧問),fromMassachusetts-basedBostonConsultingGroup.HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedresultsfromtheexperimentina“workingpaper”.ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolscangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoundthat,onaverage,workerswhousedAItoolscompleted12percentmoretasksthantheusersthathandledtheassigned(分配的)tasksontheirown.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerecompleted25percentfaster.AndtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultantsusingAItechnologyincreasedabout40percent.However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusingAItechnologydipped.OftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshowedit“significantlyimprovedhumanperformance,”thepapersaid.ButfortaskstheAIwasnotrightfor,“humansreliedtoomuchontheAI,andweremorelikelytomakemistakes.”TheresearchersreportedthatconsultantswhousedAIfortasksitwasnotwellequippedfor“were19percentlesslikelytoproducecorrectsolutionscomparedtothosewithoutAI.”TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortstofindtherightmixofAIandhumanwork.32.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardsAItoolsnowadays?A.Curious. B.Anxious. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thetotalresultsoftheexperiment.B.AItechnologytakingtheplaceofhumans.C.Thespeedandqualityofthetaskcompletion.D.AItoolsgreatlyimprovingworkerperformance.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dipped”inparagraph5mean?A.Improved. B.Dropped. C.Changed. D.Disappeared.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.AIandhumanworkcanbebettercombined.B.AItechnologywillbeabarriertocompanies.C.BusinesseswillbenefitmorefromAItools.D.HumansshoulddevelopnewversionsofAL.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Higherlevelsofoptimism(樂觀主義)arerelatedloalongerlifetime.Peoplewiththehighestlevelsofoptimismhave11%to15%longerlifetimethanthosewhopracticelittlepositivethinking.Theoptimistsmaylivetoage85orbeyond.Optimismdoesn’tmeanignoringlife’sstress.Butwhennegativethingshappen,optimisticpeoplearelesslikelytoblamethemselves.___36___.Theyalsobelievetheycancontroltheirdestinyandcreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappeninthefuture.___37___.Researchhasfoundoptimistshavea35%lesschanceofaheartdisease.There’sadirectconnectionbetweenoptimistsandhealthierdietandexercisebehaviors,aswellasastrongerimmune(免疫)systemandbetterlungfunction.Optimismcanbeimprovedbytraining.Studieshavefoundonlyabout25%ofouroptimismisprogrammedbygenes(基因).___38___.Itturnsoutyoucantrainyourbraintobemorepositive.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoincreaseoptimismiscalledthe“BestPossibleSelf”method.Inthisperiod,youimagineyourselfinfuture,andyouhaveachievedallyourlifeaimsandallofyourproblemshavebeensolved.___39___.Anotherwayistokeepajournalonlytocapturepositiveexperiencesyouexperiencedthatday.It’snoteasytocarryoutoptimismexercises.Likeexercise,theywillneedtobepracticedregularlytokeepthebrainpositive.___40___.Butisn’talonger,happier,morepositivelifeworththeeffort?A.Itmayalsolengthenyourlife.B.Therestisuptoyourattitudetolife.C.Beingoptimisticalsoimprovesyourhealth.D.Theoptimismexercisesmaybeahardprocess.E.Thefocusonthepositivecanreshapeyourbrain.F.Practicingthisdailycansignificantlyimproveyourpositivefeelings.G.Theyaremorelikelytoseethebarrierasagoodchancetoturnpositive.第三部分:語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空內(nèi)處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydadiseasy-goingandhasagiftforchatting.He____41____afastfoodrestaurantcalledQueenie’sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe____42____onweekends.OneSaturday,wewent____43____.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I____44____something:ourcashier(收銀員)wasvery____45____!She____46____nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.Her“angeraura(光環(huán))”wasobviousandkindof____47____tome.Whenwe____48____tocheckout,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhadadifferent____49____.Whenitwasourturn,hestarted____50____her.Dadsaid“Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe____51____together.It’scalledQueenie’sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill____52____youtomyhotdogs.I’mgoodatcookingthem.”Bythetimewe____53____checkingout,thecashierwassmiling.Shesaid,“Thanks,umm…Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaveryniceday.”Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,“Thecashierwasobviously____54____today.Ithappenstoeveryone.Smile____55____orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonealittlemoredelighted.”41A.owns B.describes C.visits D.recommends42.A.supermarket B.hospital C.restaurant D.company43.A.hiking B.camping C.exploring D.shopping44.A.imagined B.believed C.noticed D.remembered45.A.beautiful B.unhappy C.professional D.polite46.A.received B.needed C.avoided D.offered47.A.suitable B.frightening C.special D.friendly48.A.helped B.refused C.waited D.forgot49.A.problem B.idea C.hope D.experience50.A.talkingto B.lookingafter C.goingafter D.laughingat51.A.work B.play C.tour D.exercise52.A.drive B.tie C.treat D.lead53.A.quitted B.finished C.missed D.regretted54.A.inpeace B.indanger C.inahurry D.inlowspirits55.A.warmly B.immediately C.secretly D.comfortably第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsweknowtheNationalGames___56___(take)placeintheancientcapitalXi’aninShaanxiProvinceinSeptember,2021.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,theancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.It___57___(hold)alotofsportseventssincetheWesternZhouDynasty,ofwhichcujuisoneexample.Cuju,___58___ancientChinesecompetitivegame,involveskickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestoroffootball,cuju___59___(original)appearedinthefamousChinesehistoricalwork
ZhanGuoCe,___60___describedcujuasaformofentertainment(娛樂)amongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty.LiuChe,EmperorWu,wascrazyaboutcuju___61___wouldsetupacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayoftrainingsoldiers.The___62___(early)recordofwomencujuplayerscanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty.Wecanseefromsomepaintingsfemaleswiththeirhair___63___(tie)wavingtheirlongsleeves(衣袖)whenplayingcuju.UptotheTangDynasty,womenplayersbecamepopularatthecourt,asemperorsenjoyedwatchingfootballgames.Atthattime,variousskillswereusedinplayingcuju,mainly___64___(serve)asentertainmentpurposes.Asawayofnationalculture___65___(protect),cujuwaslistedintothefirstChina’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假如你是李華,你校學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃本周六組織學(xué)生到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)進(jìn)行衛(wèi)生清理,你打算邀請(qǐng)你校交換生Jane參加,請(qǐng)你給她寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容如下:1.活動(dòng)的目的;2.活動(dòng)的具體安排;3.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJane,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Myfatherisapracticalman.Hecan’texplaincalculus(微積分),buthecantellyouhowmuchpressureboilerneeds.Heputhimselfthroughnightschooltobecomeanengineer,butthatwasonlyafterheworkedasanelectricianandamechanic.Onedaywewalkedbyatoystorewindow.Sittinginthecornerwasthemostunusualdollhouse(玩具屋)I’deverseen.Itwasshapedlikeanupturnedlog.“Oh,Daddy,”Isaid,“isn’titbeautiful?DoyouthinkSantaClauswillbringittome?”Dadlookedatthe$100pricetag—anexorbitant(過高的)figureinthosedays.“IthinkevenSantacouldn’taffordthishouse,”hejoked,hikinguphisbeltasheoftendoeswhenhe’snervous.“Maybeoneday,sweetheart.”O(jiān)nChristmasmorning,Iawokeearlyandraceddownstairs.Inthedim(昏暗的)light,Imadeoutsomewrappedboxesunderthetree—butnonelargeenoughtocontainmydollhouse.Dadcouldseemydisappointment.Hepulledmeontohislapandgentlytoldmehow,asaboy,hehadwantedaredwagon,buthisfathercouldn’taffordone.Hesaidhemadehisownfromwoodandoldwheelshefound.“I’llmakeoneforyou,”Dadpromisedme.AndrightafterChristmas,despitealltheunfinishedprojectsathome,hestartedit.Ihadthoughtitwasaneasytoytomake,buteverystepofthelongprocesswasmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)thanIhadexpected.Nightafternight,Dadwouldcomehomefromhisjobdeadtired,yethe’dalwaysfindtimetoworkontheloghouse.Inthedimlight,dadwasalwaysbusycreatingmydollhouse.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ihesitated(猶豫),wonderingifIshouldhelpmуfather.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inall,ittookonemonthofhardworkbyus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________開封市新世紀(jì)高級(jí)中學(xué)2024--2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期階段性測試英語試題答案版2025.1.4第二部分:閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUCBerkeleyYouthSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthSummerCampswillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesforyoungpeopleonsummercamps2024.Herearefourbestsummercamps.AfternoonAdventuresCampAfternoonAdventuresCampoffersmanyadventurousactivitiesaroundtheBerkeleyMarina.Campersmustbeaged8-10tosignup.Theywillexploretheoceanplantsandjoininotheractivitiessuchasdoingoutdoorexploration,playingoutdoorgroupgamesandgoingskateboarding.Thiscampprovidesanopportunityforyoungercamperstodeveloplastingfriendshipthroughoutdoorgames.BlueCampBlueCampgrewfromtheideathatallchildrenneedopportunitiestotakepartinregularphysicalactivitiestosupporttheirmentalhealth.Thiscampforchildrenaged7-12includesarttrainings,swimminglessons,freeplayandgroupgamestocreateafunandwell-roundedcampexperience.Thecampismadeupofthreeagegroupstoensuresafety.Eco(生態(tài))AdventuresCampEcoAdventuresCampallowscamperstohavethechancetoexplorevariousenvironmentsaroundBerkeley.CamperswillpracticeobservingthroughtheirsensesandrecordtheirfindingswhiletheyusescientificmethodstoexplorevariouscreaturesoftheBayArea.DiscoveryCampDiscoveryCampisdesignedspecificallywiththe10-12year-oldinmind,withchallengingnewwaystoexploretheBayArea.Activitiesmayincludehikes(徒步旅行)toregionalwaterfalls,cyclingtoabeachpicniclunchandrockclimbing.Thefulldaycoursecoversaseriesofregionaladventures,oftenwithseveralstopsinaday.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.21.WhatcanacamperdoinAfternoonAdventuresCamp?A.Playindoorgroupgames.B.Watchthenearbywaterfalls.C.Keeprecordsofuniqueanimals.D.Participateinskateboardingactivities.22.Whichcampbestsuitsthecamp-goerswhoareinterestedinswimming?A.AfternoonAdventuresCamp. B.BlueCamp.C.EcoAdventuresCamp. D.DiscoveryCamp.23.WhatisspecialaboutDiscoveryCamp?A.Camperscanenjoyfreebeachlunch.B.Campersareofferedpublictransportation.C.Camperscanobservevariousseacreatures.D.Campersaredividedintodifferentagegroups.【答案】21.D22.B23.BBMorganRidler,atwo-year-oldboyfromWelsh,wasdiagnosed(診斷)withadrenocorticalcarcinomalastyear.HehadtoleavehishomeinSwanseatosufferariskyoperation(手術(shù))inBirminghambecausethedoctorsthere“weretheonlyoneswillingtotakeitonwithsuchlowsurvivalrates—onlya10percentchanceofsurvival.WhenastudentnurseheardhisWelsh-speakingmothercomfortinghimintheirnativelanguageshedecidedtomakesureMorganwouldnotfeelfrightenedwhenhisfamilywereawayduringthenights.ShewroteaseriesofcomfortingWelshwordsonMorgan’sbedsidenotes,includingtheirphonetic(語音的)spelling,tomakesureallthedoctorsandnursestreatinghimcouldcomforttheiryoungpatientifneeded.Thewordsincluded,“You’reOK”and“You’resafe”.ItwasnotuntilayearlaterthatNatalieRidler,32,hismother,learntabouttheactofkindness,aftersherequestedacopyofhismedicalnotestohelptomakesenseofwhathehadgonethrough.“IwanttosaythankyoutoherandIhavenominated(提名)herforastudentnursingawardtothankherforgoingaboveandbeyond,”Ridlersaid.Ridlerpostedabouttheactofkindnessonsocialmediaandwantedtopublicizeit.IntheFaccbookpost,Ridlersaid,“….itmademyheartsofull.Whatanunbelievablenurseshewillmakeoneday.”ThenursegotintouchwiththefamilyandspokewithRidleroverthephone.ThenursetoldRidlershehasnowgraduatedandisduetostartherfirstroleinICUnextweek.Morganisnowjustwaitingforasmalloperationtoremovehistreatmentlineintohischest.“Afterthathecanringhisbelltosayheisallclear,”Ridlersaid.24.MorganRidlerwassenttoahospitalinBirminghambecause_________.A.thedoctorstherewereveryskilledB.thehospitalsthereareingoodconditionC.theriskoftheoperationthereisextremelylowD.onlythedoctorstherewerereadytotakehimin25.WhatdidthestudentnursedotohelpMorgan?A.SheoperatedonMorganherself.B.Sheinstructedhimtoringthebell.C.SheleftWelshwordsfordoctorstocomfortMorgan.D.ShepostedthestoryonlinetoraisemoneyforMorgan.26.HowdidRidlerexpressherthankstothenurse?A.Byvisitingherinperson. B.Bysendingheranemail.C.Byproposingherforanaward. D.ByofferingherajobinICU.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethenurse?A.Calmandbrave. B.Caringandthoughtful.C.Skillfulandpolite. D.Confidentandoutgoing.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.BCMushrooms(蘑菇)usuallygrowondark,dampforestfloorsorfallentreebranches.NowacompanyinAbuDhabihasfoundawaytogrowtheminthemiddleofthedesert.BelowFarmisproducingspecialmushrooms.Co-founderBronteWeirsaystheindoorfarm,about45minutes’drivefromdowntownAbuDhabi,isthefirstintheregiontogrowandsellhigh-endmushrooms.BelowFarm’sofferingsarebetterthanimportedmushrooms,shesays,becausemushroomslosetheirfreshnessquickly.Weirco-foundedthecompanyin2021,incooperationwithLilianaSlowinskaandWojciechSlowinski.Theymainlysellthemushroomstorestaurantsandstores.Also,theysellmushroomsdirectlytocustomers.Weirsaysthatexistingindoormushroom-growingtechnology,developedmainlyinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,isn’tdesignedforAbuDhabi’shighdaytimetemperatures,whichcantop40degreesCelsiusinsummer.WojciechSlowinskitooktheleadindevelopingasolution.Thefarmconsistsoffourspecialchambers(室)coveredinafoot-deeplayerofinsulation(隔熱材料)tohelpkeepthespacecool.“Wecancreatetherightconditionsforeachtypeofmushroom,”saysWeir.MaintaininghigherairpressureinsidetheroomshelpstoprotectthecropsfromAbuDhabi’swindsanddust.RajDagstan?,whorunsarestaurant,isafanofBelowFarm.“Thebest-tastingpizzaonthemenuisthemushroom,”saysDagstani,addingthathecreatedthedishafterhetriedoutBelowFarm’smushrooms.Henoworders20kilogramsofmushroomsaweekfromthecompany.Accordingtomarketintelligenceexperts,theglobalmushroommarketgrewbyover9%lastyearandcontinuestoexpand,partlyduetothepopularityofplant-baseddiets.28.WheredoesBelowFarmprobablylie?A.InuptownAbuDhabi. B.InthecenterofAbuDhabi.CInadarkdeepforest. D.Inthegrasslandofthedesert.29.WhatdoesBronteWeirdo?A.ApartnerinBelowFarm. B.AfounderofAbuDhabi.C.Amanagerofarestaurant. D.Ascientistinfarming.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewindoormushroom-growingtechnology?A.Itprovidesfreshairinsidetherooms.B.Ithelpstokeeptheheatoutofthechambers.C.Itoffersanewwaytokeepmushroomsfresh.D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofmushroomvarieties.31.WhatcanbeinferredfromRajDagstani’swords?A.Plant-baseddietsbecomesmorepopular.B.Hisrestaurantsellsthebest-tastingpizza.C.Theglobalmushroommarketispromising.D.TheBelowFarm’smushroomsareofhighquality.【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.DDAnexperimentinvolvinghundredsofofficeworkershasfoundthatartificialintelligence(AI)toolscangreatlyhelpbutalsohurtworkerperformance.AItoolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevelshavegreatlyexpandedinpopularityoverthepastyear.Suchtoolsaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.Thisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolandotherorganizationscarriedoutanexperiment.ItaimedtotesthowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirusualduties,ortasks.Itinvolvedmorethan700businessadvisors,calledconsultants(顧問),fromMassachusetts-basedBostonConsultingGroup.HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedresultsfromtheexperimentina“workingpaper”.ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolscangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoun
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