2024-2025學(xué)年河北省衡水市武強(qiáng)縣衡水街關(guān)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

絕密★啟用前衡水街關(guān)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期十二月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)（全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimedoesthefirstmoviestart?A.At9:00.B.At7:00.C.At2:00.2.Whydidthemanfailtoseethewomanatlunchtime?A.Shewenttothewrongdininghall.B.Shedidn’twanttohavelunch.C.Herclassranovertime.3.Whatisthebookabout?A.England.B.Texas.C.Paris.4.Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A.Theyhadaparty.B.Theywentdancing.C.Theysawafilm.5.WhatdoesTomlooklikeaccordingtotheman?A.Heisashortman.B.Heisatallmanwithglasses.C.Heisprettythinwithamoustache.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenwillJohn’snovelbepublished?A.Today.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJohn?A.Heissmartandfriendly.B.Heistalentedanddiligent.C.Heiscleverandhelpful.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Hostandguest.9.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.10.Howmuchisthechange（零錢(qián)）?A15dollars.B.50dollars.C.85dollars.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onthephone.C.Inashop.12.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Ashoeshop.C.Thewoman’shouse.13.WhatcanweknowaboutSusan’shouse?A.Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman’sright.B.Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman’sleft.C.Itistheseventeenthhouseonthecorner.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howlongdidthewomanworkinthetravelagency?A.Afewdays.B.Severalmonths.C.Oneyear.15.WhydidJoegotoCanada?A.Tofindajob.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tospendhisholiday.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Makeacall.C.Takeatrain.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Whydidthespeakerdecidetoleavethecollege?A.Hedidn’tlikethebiglectureclasses.B.Hecouldn’taffordfurthereducation.C.Hewasnotinterestedinworking.18.WhatisAmericanCore?A.Aschool.B.Anorganization.C.Aproject.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhisworkexperiences?A.Theyshouldbepartofschoollife.B.Theyweregreatexperiences.C.TheygavehimachancetolearnGerman.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobe?A.Ahousedesigner.B.Acampofficer.C.Ateacher.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALovelydogaged5I’mmovingandcan’ttakehimwithme.Verygoodwithchildren.I’dliketogiveitawaytoagoodhome.Tel:8631966DressesAwomen’sdresssize12silk$150.Alsothreedressesforgirlsbetween5and9yearsold,$120thethree.FormoreinformationcallLauraat5998326.WantedWelcometotheHilo’sStore.Takeanyoldpairofshoestousbetweennowand30Sep.andyouwillpaynotmorethantendollarsforanynewpairofshoes.Youroldshoeswillbegiventothepoorpeople.Tel:2455919or24568361.Whatcanyougetforfreeaccordingtothegiveninformation?A.Apairofshoes. B.Awomen’sdress. C.Agirl’sdress. D.Alovelydog.2.Ifyouareinterestedinthedresses,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.8631966. B.5998326. C.2455919. D.2456836.3.Forwhatpurposearetheoldshoesused?A.Shopping. B.Selling. C.Donating. D.Exhibition.BAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles(腳踝)wasinjured,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.Eclass,theteacheraskedustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelatertoldmethatIwasnotfitforanathlete.Theteacher’swordswentwithmeforyears.ButlaterIrealizedrunningwasabattle(戰(zhàn)斗)againstmyself,notjustaboutcompetitionitself.Itwasatestofwills(意志)!Thenightbeforemymarathon,Iwassonervous,butthenreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.However,Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIhadtostoptoreadjust!Atmile3,Ipassedasign,“Comeon!You’llmakeit!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.ButIfirstsloweddownabitandthencontinuedrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving(餓壞了)!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shesupportedmyrunningallthetime.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIevengotamedal—justthesameastheonethefirstwinnergot.Determinedtobemyself,moveforwardforever,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor______.A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.Eclassinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Tomakethereaderslaughwithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnotgoodatsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.BAwinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill(意志).C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CResearchhasshowedphysicalactivitiesareveryimportantforstudents.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups,especiallyforthestudents.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.Besidesthat,intoday’sworld,manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks,pizzasandburgers.Eatingthesefoodscanmakeschoolchildrengainweight.Physicaleducationatschoolhelpspreventschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories(卡路里).Ifthesecaloriesarenotburnedoff,theywillbestoredasfat.Atthesametime,suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofthebones(骨骼).Exercisesuchasjumpingisespeciallyimportantforschoolchildren.Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperformaerobic(有氧的)exercise,twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes,haveahealthierheartcomparedwiththosewhodon’ttakepartinphysicalexercise.Somekindsofthehealthyaerobicexerciseareplayingbasketball,playingsoccerandsoon.8.Whataremanyschoolsencouragingtheirstudentstodo?A.Studyhardandgetgoodgrades.B.Joinindifferentkindsofsportsgames.C.Takepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.DTakepartindifferentkindsofafter-schoolactivities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gain”meaninParagraph3?A.Prevent B.Discuss C.Lose D.Increase10.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.It’snoteasyforstudentstoreceivephysicaleducation.B.Physicalactivitiesaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.C.Thosewhodon’ttakepartinphysicalexercisecan’tkeepfit.D.Studentsshouldhavemoretimetoreceiveknowledgeandeducation.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HealthylivinghabitsB.Students’schoollifeC.ExercisemoretokeephealthyD.DifferentkindsofaerobicexerciseDPeopleacrossWesternEuropeareexperiencingaheatwavethisweek,withtheworststilltocome.Officialssenthigh-temperaturewarningsonWednesday,statingthatsomeheatwavesbeforehadcausedthousandsofdeathsacrossEuropewithfewhomeshavingairconditioning(空調(diào)).RenéPierron,51,astreetcleaner,wasnotlucky,andsaiditwasdifficulttoworkoutdoorsundersuchconditions.“Thebuildingsandroadsheretakeintoomuchheatduringthedaywhichit’sunbearable.”KateSimmonds,also51,whoworksinarestaurantinLondon,couldcommiserate(同情).“It’ssohot—wecan’tworklikethis,”shesaid.Butshealsosaidbusinesswasgoodthisweek,withplentyofpeoplebuyingcolddrinksandicecream.Manynationshavegivenhealth-relatedheatwarningsforpeople.Belgiumhasgivenitshighestwarningtoitspeopleeversinceitsweatherwarningsystem,andGermanyplacedthewholecountryunderaheatwarning.Britain’sweatherserviceplacedfiveofEngland’snineareas,includingLondon,towarnofanationalheathealthemergency.LizBentley,thechiefweatherexpertofBritain,warned:“AlthoughacountrylikeBritainisnotusedtoheatwaves,theycouldbecomemorecommonbecauseofthechangingclimate(氣候).We’llseethenumberofdeathsgoupinthenextcomingdays.”GraceKnee,29,wasanexception,lovingtheheat.“Ilovethisweather,”shesaid,addingthatshehadappliedstrongsunscreenbeforestayingunderthesun.“Ijustlikegettingatan(曬黑的皮)膚).”12.WhatdidRenéPierronthinkoftheweather?A.Itcreatedsomebusinesschances. B.Itmadehisworkmoredifficult.C.Itmightleadtopeopledying. D.Itwouldendsoon.13.HowdidGermanydealwiththeheatwave?A.Ithadcarriedoutmanyhelpfulactions. B.Itsuggestedpeoplestayawayfromwork.C.Itwarnedthewholecountryoftheheat. D.Itprovidedairconditioningforpoorpeople.14.WhatdoLizBentley’swordsmean?A.Suchweatherwillappearmorefrequently.B.TheweatherhaslittleinfluenceonBritain.C.Thousandsofpeoplewilldiebecauseoftheweather.D.Peoplehavefullyrealizedthedangeroftheweather.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.HeatwavespreadsacrossEurope.B.Heatwavemakesthingsbadforhumanbeings.C.Europetriestofindwaystodealwithheatwave.D.Heatwavecallsforpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AreyoulookingforwaystodevelopyourEnglishspeakingskills?Well,you’vecometotherightplacethen.____16____.SpeakEnglishtopractiseandimproveTobeagooddriver,youneedtopractisedriving.____17____.Nomatterhowmuchyoustudygrammarandwords,ifyoudon’tpracticespeakingEnglishwithothers,it’sverydifficulttogetgoodatit.____18____OK,soyouwanttopractise,butdoyouknowanybodyinyournetworkwhospeaksEnglish?Ifnot,lookforsocialeventsforpeopleinterestedinpractisinglanguages.OrYoufindsomeonewhoislearningyourlanguage,andinexchangetheyspeaktoyouinEnglish,whichwillhelpyouboth.Recordyourselfspeaking____19____.But,onceyougetusedtoit,recordingyourselfspeakingcanbeapowerfultoolforimprovement.Thebigthingithelpsisconfidence.I’msureyouwillverysoonnoticethatyouspeakEnglishbetterthanyouthought!PractisebeingagoodlistenerListeningtoEnglishisagoodwaytonoticehowgrammarisusedortopickupnewwordsandphrases(短語(yǔ)).Butnotonlyallofthat!____20____.Ifyoucanlisten,andshowinterest,peoplewillsurelylovetalkingtoyou.AndthatmeansmoreEnglishspeakingpractice.A.FindpeopletotalktoB.It’sthesamewithspeakingEnglishC.YoucanalsoknowhowtogiveatalkD.TumtoyourEnglishteacherforaconversationE.HerearefourtipsforimprovingyourconversationskillsF.ListeningtoarecordingofyourtalkinginEnglishcanfeelstrangeG.Beingagoodlistenerisareallyimportantpartofagoodconversation第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound____21____,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand____22____tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople____23____outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto____24____.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe____25____risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe____26____.However,itwas____27____,becausethewindwasstrong.The____28____arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance(距離)fromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder____29____.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas____30____completely.Luckily,noonewas____31____.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties____32____meverymuch.Theynotonly____33____thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha(n)____34____experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout____35____andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.21.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try22.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed23A.looking B.running C.growing D.making24.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play25.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke26.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground27.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy28.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors29.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review30.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway31.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed32.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed33.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted34.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening35.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinais____36____(wide)knownforitsancientcivilization.Therearemanyreasons____37____thishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemain____38____(factor)istheChinesewritingsystem.It____39____(date)backtotheuseoflonggu.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstill____40____(see)intoday’shanzi.Overtheyears,therewasatime____41____peopleweredividedgeographically,____42____(lead)tothesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms.ThentheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopintooneintheQinDynasty.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat____43____(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillimportantinChineseculture.AsChinaplays____44____greaterroleinglobalaffairs,an_____45_____(increase)numberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.第四部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)記者李華，今天你校開(kāi)展了地震應(yīng)急疏散演練活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你就此次活動(dòng)寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)目的；2．活動(dòng)過(guò)程；3．你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：地震應(yīng)急疏散演練earthquakeemergencyevacuationdrill_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PassingKindnessOnMrs.BrownwasinthestorewithherlittleboyJack,havingjustcomefromUrgentCareCentertogethimsomemedicineforavirus.WhileJacklookedaroundinthestore,shecouldn’twaittogethimhometowarmsoupandawarmbed.“Mommy,look!”Jacksaidwhentheygotclosetotheregister.Hepointedatarowoftoycarsforsale.“CanIhaveone?Please?”“No,Jack.Youhaveplentyofcars,”saidMrs.Brown.“Besides,it’sveryclosetoChristmas.WhoknowswhatSantawillbringyou?”Jackacceptedhismother’sdecision,butitdidn’thelphismood.Nowhewastiredanddisappointed.Whentheygotuptothecounter,theladyattheregisterhandedJackoneofthetoycars.“Thewomaninfrontofyouinlineboughtthisforyou,”shesaid.“Ichosetheyellowone,butyoucanhaveanyoneyouwant.”Jacklookedsohappybecauseitwastheverythinghewanted.Mrs.Brownlookedaroundforthemysterious(神秘的)benefactor,butshewaslonggone.“Thatwasveryniceofthatlady,”shesaid.“Maybewecanalsogiveananonymous(匿名的)gifttosomeoneelsetoday.”“Yes,weshould!”Jackagreed.Theunexpectedkindnessmadehimfeelbetterthananymedicinecould.ImmediatelyhethoughtofthelittlegirlwhowasbadlyillinUrgentCareCenter.“Mommy,whynotgivethegirlwesawinUrgentCareCentersomethingnicetocomforther?”hesuggested.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！癟hatsoundslikeagoodidea,”saidMrs.Brown.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenshewokeup,thegirlfoundthedoll(玩具娃娃)besideher.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________絕密★啟用前衡水街關(guān)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期十二月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)答案版（全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimedoesthefirstmoviestart?A.At9:00.B.At7:00.C.At2:00.2.Whydidthemanfailtoseethewomanatlunchtime?A.Shewenttothewrongdininghall.B.Shedidn’twanttohavelunch.C.Herclassranovertime.3.Whatisthebookabout?A.England.B.Texas.C.Paris.4.Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?A.Theyhadaparty.B.Theywentdancing.C.Theysawafilm.5.WhatdoesTomlooklikeaccordingtotheman?A.Heisashortman.B.Heisatallmanwithglasses.C.Heisprettythinwithamoustache.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenwillJohn’snovelbepublished?A.Today.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJohn?A.Heissmartandfriendly.B.Heistalentedanddiligent.C.Heiscleverandhelpful.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Hostandguest.9.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.10.Howmuchisthechange（零錢(qián)）?A.15dollars.B.50dollars.C.85dollars.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onthephone.C.Inashop.12.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Ashoeshop.C.Thewoman’shouse.13.WhatcanweknowaboutSusan’shouse?A.Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman’sright.B.Itistheseventhhousefromthecornerontheman’sleft.C.Itistheseventeenthhouseonthecorner.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howlongdidthewomanworkinthetravelagency?A.Afewdays.B.Severalmonths.C.Oneyear.15.WhydidJoegotoCanada?A.Tofindajob.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tospendhisholiday.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Makeacall.C.Takeatrain.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakerdecidetoleavethecollege?A.Hedidn’tlikethebiglectureclasses.B.Hecouldn’taffordfurthereducation.C.Hewasnotinterestedinworking.18.WhatisAmericanCore?A.Aschool.B.Anorganization.C.Aproject.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhisworkexperiences?A.Theyshouldbepartofschoollife.B.Theyweregreatexperiences.C.TheygavehimachancetolearnGerman.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobe?A.Ahousedesigner.B.Acampofficer.C.Ateacher.聽(tīng)力答案略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALovelydogaged5I’mmovingandcan’ttakehimwithme.Verygoodwithchildren.I’dliketogiveitawaytoagoodhome.Tel:8631966DressesAwomen’sdresssize12silk$150.Alsothreedressesforgirlsbetween5and9yearsold,$120thethree.FormoreinformationcallLauraat5998326.WantedWelcometotheHilo’sStore.Takeanyoldpairofshoestousbetweennowand30Sep.andyouwillpaynotmorethantendollarsforanynewpairofshoes.Youroldshoeswillbegiventothepoorpeople.Tel:2455919or24568361.Whatcanyougetforfreeaccordingtothegiveninformation?A.Apairofshoes. B.Awomen’sdress. C.Agirl’sdress. D.Alovelydog.2.Ifyouareinterestedinthedresses,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.8631966. B.5998326. C.2455919. D.2456836.3.Forwhatpurposearetheoldshoesused?A.Shopping. B.Selling. C.Donating. D.Exhibition.【答案】1.D2.B3.CBAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles(腳踝)wasinjured,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.Eclass,theteacheraskedustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelatertoldmethatIwasnotfitforanathlete.Theteacher’swordswentwithmeforyears.ButlaterIrealizedrunningwasabattle(戰(zhàn)斗)againstmyself,notjustaboutcompetitionitself.Itwasatestofwills(意志)!Thenightbeforemymarathon,Iwassonervous,butthenreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.However,Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIhadtostoptoreadjust!Atmile3,Ipassedasign,“Comeon!You’llmakeit!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.ButIfirstsloweddownabitandthencontinuedrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving(餓壞了)!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shesupportedmyrunningallthetime.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIevengotamedal—justthesameastheonethefirstwinnergot.Determinedtobemyselfmoveforwardforever,Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor______.A.waswelltrained B.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.Eclassinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Tomakethereaderslaughwithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnotgoodatsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit. B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize. D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill(意志).C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.BCResearchhasshowedphysicalactivitiesareveryimportantforstudents.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups,especiallyforthestudents.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.Besidesthat,intoday’sworld,manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks,pizzasandburgers.Eatingthesefoodscanmakeschoolchildrengainweight.Physicaleducationatschoolhelpspreventschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories(卡路里).Ifthesecaloriesarenotburnedoff,theywillbestoredasfat.Atthesametime,suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofthebones(骨骼).Exercisesuchasjumpingisespeciallyimportantforschoolchildren.Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperformaerobic(有氧的)exercise,twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes,haveahealthierheartcomparedwiththosewhodon’ttakepartinphysicalexercise.Somekindsofthehealthyaerobicexerciseareplayingbasketball,playingsoccerandsoon.8.Whataremanyschoolsencouragingtheirstudentstodo?A.Studyhardandgetgoodgrades.B.Joinindifferentkindsofsportsgames.C.Takepartinanyformofhealthyexercise.D.Takepartindifferentkindsofafter-schoolactivities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gain”meaninParagraph3?A.Prevent B.Discuss C.Lose D.Increase10.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.It’snoteasyforstudentstoreceivephysicaleducation.B.Physicalactivitiesaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.C.Thosewhodon’ttakepartinphysicalexercisecan’tkeepfit.D.Studentsshouldhavemoretimetoreceiveknowledgeandeducation.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HealthylivinghabitsB.Students’schoollifeC.ExercisemoretokeephealthyD.Differentkindsofaerobicexercise【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.CDPeopleacrossWesternEuropeareexperiencingaheatwavethisweek,withtheworststilltocome.Officialssenthigh-temperaturewarningsonWednesday,statingthatsomeheatwavesbeforehadcausedthousandsofdeathsacrossEuropewithfewhomeshavingairconditioning(空調(diào)).RenéPierron,51,astreetcleaner,wasnotlucky,andsaiditwasdifficulttoworkoutdoorsundersuchconditions.“Thebuildingsandroadsheretakeintoomuchheatduringthedaywhichit’sunbearable.”KateSimmonds,also51,whoworksinarestaurantinLondon,couldcommiserate(同情).“It’ssohot—wecan’tworklikethis,”shesaid.Butshealsosaidbusinesswasgoodthisweek,withplentyofpeoplebuyingcolddrinksandicecream.Manynationshavegivenhealth-relatedheatwarningsforpeople.BelgiumhasgivenitshighestwarningtoitspeopleeversinceitsweatherwarningsystemandGermanyplacedthewholecountryunderaheatwarning.Britain’sweatherserviceplacedfiveofEngland’snineareas,includingLondon,towarnofanationalheathealthemergency.LizBentley,thechiefweatherexpertofBritain,warned:“AlthoughacountrylikeBritainisnotusedtoheatwaves,theycouldbecomemorecommonbecauseofthechangingclimate(氣候).We’llseethenumberofdeathsgoupinthenextcomingdays.”GraceKnee,29,wasanexception,lovingtheheat.“Ilovethisweather,”shesaid,addingthatshehadappliedstrongsunscreenbeforestayingunderthesun.“Ijustlikegettingatan(曬黑的皮)膚).”12.WhatdidRenéPierronthinkoftheweather?A.Itcreatedsomebusinesschances. B.Itmadehisworkmoredifficult.C.It