2023江蘇省南通市高三期末考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023江蘇省南通市高三期末考試

英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)冼將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whycouldn'tthemaneatbeefonhistrip?

A.Itwastooexpensive.

B.Itwasnotsupplied.

C.Itdidn'tmatchthelocalculture.

2.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Inthewoman*shouse.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Inarestaurant.

3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMissGeoffrey?

A.She'sinteresting.

B.She'skind.

C.She*sexciting.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theweather.

B.Anewjacket.

C.Acar.

5.Wherewillthewomanbeduringtheholiday?

A.Atwork.

B.Inthemountains.

C.Ontheocean.

第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheman*smainproblem?

A.Hestruggleswithmath.

B.Hehasnonaturalskills.

C.Hedevoteslesstimetohisstudy.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbrother?

A.Heisfondofsports.

B.Heisconfusedaboutscience.

C.Heisintelligentforhisage.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatwasthewomandoing?

A.Bookingtheflight.

B.Preparingthelunch.

C.Packingthesuitcase.

9.WhyarethespeakersgoingtoIceland?

A.Togetmarried.

B.Tovisitlocalfamily.

C.Tohaveavacation.

10.Whatdidthewomanforgettopack?

A.Herswimsuit.

B.Hergloves.

C.Herhat.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Howlongdidthemanspendlookingforthebuilding?

A.Onehour.

B.Afewminutes.

C.Theentiremorning.

12.Whatclassisthemantohave?

A.Gardening.

B.Biology.

C.Chemistry.

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Schoolmates.

C.Brotherandsister.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Parkhiscarelsewhere.

B.Painttheedgeyellow.

C.Gotocourt.

15.Whatdoesthemanneedtodo?

A.Toreturnalibrarybook.

B.Tobuyaticket.

C.Totalktothepolice.

16.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.

B.Onthestreet.

C.Inaticketoffice.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whattimeoftheyearisthetalktakingplace?

A.Insummer.

B.Infall.

C.Inwinter.

18.Whatdidspeakercomplainaboutatthepreviousevent?

A.Thefootballgame.

B.Thetrash.

C.Therain.

19.Whatistheproblemmentionedatlast?

A.Thereisnotenoughfood.

B.Therearefewpeopledoingcleaning.

C.Thefootballgameiscancelledforheavyrain.

20.Whatwillpeopledoafterthevolleyballgame?

A.Theywillorderpizzaforlunch.

B.Theywillpackupthetables.

C.Theywillplaybadminton.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

China-Arabcooperation

ChinesePresidentXiJinpingattendedthefirstChina-ArabStatesSummitandtheChina-

GulfCooperationCouncilSummitinRiyadh,SaudiArabia,andpaidastatevisittoSaudi

ArabiafromDec7to10.Inthepastdecade,China-Arabrelationsenteredaneweraand

registeredaseriesofachievementsinvariousareas.

Since2013.

苴Chinahastrained25.000professionais

forArabstates

ofOctober2022

Therehadbeen20Confuciusinstitutes

?（孔子.Bt）andtwoindependent

Confuciusclassroomsin13Arabstates.

SOUHCtJTHCFOREIGNMMSTRYTXM?NBTftVQrCOMMKFCE.DCC9

21.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinChina-Arabcooperationinthistext?

A.Politicalsupport

B.Strategictrust

C.Economicdevelopment

D.Culturalexchanges

22.WhatwastheChine-Arabtradevolumethistimelastyear?

A.$239.3billion

B.$125.5billion

C.S1.4trillion

D.$0.9trillion

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina-Arabcooperation?

A.Chinahassent25,000professionalstoArabsince2013.

B.ThepartnershipbetweenChinaandArabisthemostcomprehensive.

C.ByOctober2022,13ArabstateshadthechancetolearnaboutChineseculture.

D.ThecooperationinPeople-to-peopleexchangesislimitedtotrainingprofessionals.

B

Standingontheshoreofalake,Ican'thelpbutmarvelatthetensorhundredsof

thousandsofsmallrocksthatsurroundmyboots.Theywereallcreatedfromhardsurfaces,

theiredgessofteningovertime.

AndIwonder,canwelearnfromapileofrocks?

Eventhetallestmountainshaveworndown;noneareastallastheywere1,000years

ago.Andmuchlikearock,I*vefoundmyattitudehassoftenedandmydesiretobetter

understandothershasexpandedwitheachtriparoundthesun.

Once,1toowasasharprockcoveredinpointyedges.Today,afterdecadesofthewaters

oflifecoursingoverme,myedgesaresofterandmoreunderstanding.Tmlesslikelytojudge

andmoreinterestedinlearninghowwecanexisttogether.

ButPmnotarock.FmahumanbeingfilledwithallthedramabuiltintomyDNA.

Twoyearsago,whiletravelinginthePacificNorthwest,Iwatchedarestaurantownerask

severalpeopletoleavefornotwearingmasks.Notforcefulandnotrude.Onthedoorread

asign:"Pleasewearamaskbeforeenteringourrestaurant.Wedonftlikeiteither,butlet*sall

Thegroupofyoungmenwishedtoargueaboutthenote.

1satwatching,understandingbothsides.Pvebeenthoseguysbefore,usingmyyouthful

edgestochipawayattheworld.What1lost,however,wastheabilitytogrowfrom

experiencesbylookingthroughtheeyesofothers.Inlearningtobemoreopen,Pvealso

foundmorehappinessandsuccess.

Youcanfitmoreroundedrocksinajarthanthosewithsharpedges.Theformerlookfor

waystoadjustandmakeroomforothers;thelatternevergiveaninchtoaccommodate

others.

Time,likethewatersrollingagainstoncesharpstones,changesusbywashingawayour

resistancetoseeingtheworldfromanother'spointofview.

Iplacedaroundedstoneintomyjacketpocket.MotherNatureisholdingclassagain.

24.Whatdoestheauthorcomparetherocksto?

A.People'sabilities.

B.People'spersonalities.

C.Whatnatureoffersus.

D.Challengeswecomeacross.

25.Whydidthegroupofguysargueintherestaurant?

A.Theyweredissatisfiedwiththeowner'sattitudetothem.

B.Theywereunwillingtodowhattheownerwishedthemto.

C.Theyintendedtoskipoutonthebillduetothepoorservice.

D.Theywerenotallowedtoleavetherestaurantfortheirrudeness.

26.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotelluswiththistext?

A.Weshouldadjusttonewconditions.

B.Bebravewheninthefaceofdifficultiesinlife.

C.It'snecessarytoconsiderthefeelingsofothers.

D.Beingopenandunderstandingbringsyoumorehappiness.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ChangingwithTime

B.LearningfromNature

C.GrowingfromExperiences

D.SeeingfromaDifferentAngle

C

AftergraduatingfromChongqingCityManagementCollege,TanMinyanfrom

Chongqingdecidedtobecomeacemeterycustodian（守墓人）.

HerdecisionhascausedheateddiscussiononsocialmediainNovemberabouthow

youngpeoplenowadayscandealwithsocialanxietyandbenefitfromgenuineinterpersonal

relationships.

Accordingtothesurveyconductedin2021byChinaYouthDaily,morethan80percent

ofthenearly5,000collegestudentsquestionedsaidtheyhadmildsocialanxietydisorder.

Thedisordersurfacesmostfrequentlywhenspeakinginfrontoflargegroups,communicating

withstrangersandaskingforfavors.

ChengQiang,whoworksforamediagroupinBeijing,isoneofthem.The29-year-old

toldChinaDailyhestartedhavingsocialanxietydisorderinmiddleschool.

Toavoidcontactwithcoworkers,Chengoftenworeamaskevenwhengoingtothetoiletor

kitchensohewouldencounterfewerpeople.

WangWenda,apsychologylectureratNingxiaUniversity*sXinhuaCollege,foundthat

mostofthepeoplewhosufferfromsocialanxietyareintroverted,lackconfidenceorsocial

skills,orhavesufferedtraumatic（造成向J傷的）interpersonalrelationships.

Healsobelievesthatthedisorderisnottrivial.Itmayleadtopanicattacksandother

psychologicalproblemsasaresultofalackofcontactwithotherpeople.

anxietydisordershouldgooutandexposethemselvestomoresocialgatheringsandpractice

theirsocialskills,addingthatthroughgreatersocialexperienceandsmallsuccessesinsocial

encounters,theywillreapthebenefitsofhavingarealsociallifeandcometoenjoypositive

28.WhyisTanMinyan'sexperiencementionedatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Tosuggestanalternativecareerpath.

B.Toleaduptothetopicofsocialanxiety.

C.Toillustratewhatyoungpeoplevalueintheirwork.

D.Topresentpeople'sattitudestowardherprofession.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorder?

A.Theyareunwillingtohelpothers.

B.Theyfindithardtodoeverydaytasks.

C.Theyfeeluneasywhenaskingforfavors.

D.Theyalwaysfeelanxiousinpublicplaces.

mean?

A.Urgent.

B.Influential.

C.Unimportant.

D.Complicated.

31.WhatdoesWangsuggestpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorderdo?

A.Joinasocialanxietysupportgroup.

B.Gooutsidetorelaxthemselves.

C.Seekhelpfromaprofessional.

D.Engageinmoresocialactivities.

D

Photosynthesis（光合作用）isauniqueskillofgreenplants-theyturnwaterandcarbon

dioxideintooxygenandfoodviasunlight.AgroupofChinesescientists,

theprocessonanimals.

Tounderstandthenewbreakthrough,itisimportanttoknowhowphotosynthesisworks.

Plantstakeincarbondioxideandwaterfromtheairandsoil.Withintheplantcell,thewater

isoxidized.Thistransformsthewaterintooxygenandthecarbondioxideintoglucose（葡萄

糖）.Theplantthenreleasestheoxygenbackintotheairandstoresenergywithintheglucose

molecules.

Inthestudy,theresearchersfromZhejiangUniversitydevelopedanindependentand

controllablephotosyntheticsystem,accordingtothestudypublishedinNatureinearly

December.Theyseparatedthylakoids,apartofthecellwherelightreactionstakeplacein

plants,fromyoungspinach（菠菜）leaves.Thescientiststhenwrappedthethylakoidswiththe

coverofanimalcells,whichmadetheimplantedthylakoidsmoreacceptabletoforeignbodies.

Themiceusedinthestudyweresufferingfromarthritis（關(guān)節(jié)炎）,meaningcellsintheir

cartilagehaddegeneratedandcouldnotberepairedbythemselves.Withthethylakoids

implantedintothemiceandexposedtolight,themicerecovered.Theirmetabolism（新陳代

謝）retumedtonormal.

Inarthritis,thepatientsusuallyhaveenergylosssincefewerenergy-carryingmolecules

aregenerated.Theimplant,however,cancorrecttheimbalancebystoringmoreenergyvia

photosynthesis.

aspartofthesolutionfordegenerativediseasesbecausethenaturalphotosynthesissystem

mayrepaircells.Itmayalsodelaytheagingprocessincells.

Thestudyshowed“anexcitingachievementthatopensuppossibilitiesofmetabolism

ofSevilleinSpain,reportedXinhua.

32.WhydoestheauthormentionthewayphotosynthesisworksinParagraph2?

A.Toexplaintousthedefinitionofphotosynthesis.

B.Toproveplants*abilitytoreleasetheoxygenbackintotheair.

C.Toshowushowplantsturnwaterandcarbondioxideintooxygen.

D.Tohelpusunderstandhowscientistsapplytheprincipletoanimals.

33.Whydidresearcherscoverthylakoidswithanimalcells?

A.Toleadtolightreactions.

B.Toprovidethemwithnutrition.

C.Topreventthemfromdegeneration.

D.Tohelpthemworkbetterinforeignbodies.

34.Howwilltheimplanthelppatientswitharthritis?

A.Byrepairingabrokenmetabolism.

B.Bygettingridofdegeneratedcells.

C.Byhelpingmaintainenergybalance.

D.Byofferingenergy-carryingmolecules.

35.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.Suggestionsforfuturestudies.

B.Thesignificanceofthestudy.

C.Thelimitationsofthestudy.

D.Otherfindingsofthestudy.

5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Thisholiday,IdecidedtogotoParis.Myflightwasat6inthemorning,andIbarelyslept

nightbefore.Instead,Iwascheckingmyluggageagainandagain,worryingabout

whetherIhadbroughteverything.Mymomdrovemetotheairportat3am.361took

adeepbreathandwalkedintotheterminal.

ThenIgotontotheplane.WhenIsmelledthefueloftheairplaneandfastenedmyseat

belt,allofmymemoriesoftravelingcamefloodingback.Aftertheinitialexcitement,Ithen

startedfiguringouthowIcouldkillthe22hoursahead.Theseatsnexttomewereempty,so

Iremovedthearmrestandlaydown.Inowhadacouchontheplane!37

Whataboutthe15hoursleft?38Luckily,Isoondiscoveredabetterway:onboard

Wi-Fi.Itwasnotcheap,butIwouldthengetaccesstotheinternet.39Itwasawise

choice.TheminuteIloggedintotheWi-Fi,messagesstartedpoppingup.1textedbackmy

friends,scrolledthroughmysocialmediaandreadarticlesonmyphone.40Also,

accesstotheinternetgavemeafeelingthatIwasstillonthegroundwithmyfriends.

Atlast,Isurvivedthe22-hourflight,landedinParisandstartedmyexcitingtrip!

A.Idecidedtotakeanapfirst.

B.Then,Iwascompletelyonmyown.

C.Afterthat,Iwasnolongerdiscouraged.

D.Ihesitatedforabit,butthenIwentaheadandboughtit.

E.Thosethingskilledtimeaboutaseffectivelyaspossible.

F.IfeltsocomfortablethatIsleptforsevenhoursintotalduringtheflight.

G.Watchingsomeepisodeswouldbefiin,butImightgetboredwatchinganentireseason

straight.

語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Lastsummer,withmynecktightfromtoomuchtimeatthecomputer,IknewIneeded

totakeoffintothewoods.Myhusbandwasn't41,butIreallywantedtoseethePerseids

meteorshower（英仙座流星雨）.Idecidedtogocampingonmyown.

asIdrovetomy43.OnceIreachedthecampingspot,Iheardthunder.Notagreat

44tomyadventure.BythetimeIreachedmycampsite,itwas45.Oncetherain

stopped,Ifoundaspotforthetent.Puttingitupturnedouttobea(n)46process.

Thiswouldn'tbesobad,Ithought.

Once147thetent,Irealizedhowmuchroomtherewas.IlovedthatIcould48out

andthrowmyclothesalloverwithnoonetocomplainaboutthemess.Solocampingcertainly

hasits49

Fallingasleepquickly,Iwas50afewhourslaterbysomenoises.Itsoundedtoo

largeandloudtobeasquirrelorachipmunk.Ididn'tthinkitwasagoodideatogooutand

lookatthe51afterall.AsIlaythere,Iheardwolvesinthedistanceandanowlcalling.

Iwas52gladIwasawaketohearthislittlesliceofnature.

Thenextmorning,my53talkedabouthowabearhadvisitedinthenightand

54someoftheirchairsandasmalltable.

WhileIwas55atnotseeingtheshootingstars,Pmnowalotmoreconfidentabout

campingbymyself.Bearornobear.

41.A.availableB.reliableC.decentD.competent

42.A.sortedoutB.weigheddownC.putasideD.allowedfor

43.A.tribeB.cottageC.kingdomD.destination

44.A.referenceB.bonusC.startD.feedback

45.A.blowingB.pouringC.slippingD.emerging

46.A.abstractB.incredibleC.superbD.straightforward

47.A.enteredB.wrappedC.draggedD.packed

48.A.foldB.spreadC.burstD.pull

49.A.intentionsB.criteriaC.conflictsD.benefits

50.A.awakenedB.suspendedC.collapsedD.embraced

51.A.birdsB.treesC.starsD.animals

52.A.somewhatB.anyhowC.meanwhileD.anywhere

53.A.clientsB.neighborsC.consultantsD.candidates

B.pulledoverC.handedoverD.knockedover

55.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.pessimistic

10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenIfirstheardabouttheEuropeanSummerCourseorganizedbytheEuropean

AcademyOtzenhausen,Iwasimmediatelyattractedtotheopportunity.Iexcitedly56

(submit)myapplicationinAprilwithouthesitation.Afteramonthofanxiouswaiting,finally

57(receive)thatconfirmationemailwasoneofthebestmomentsoftheyear!

Duringamere10days,Imet37studentsfrom21differentcountries58(globe).

Simplysayingtheseyoungmindswerefriendlywouldnotbeenough59,beyondthat,

theywereintelligent,curiousandpassionateaboutthestudyfieldstheywerein60

(pursue)ofandthefutureoftheEuropeanUnion(EU)alongwiththewholeworld.

Theprogramwasambitious,61(fill)withvariouslecturesandtrips.Wewere

enlightenedaboutdataprotection,humanrights,Brexit,climateprotection,andthefight

againsttheCOVID-19pandemic.

Iundoubtedlylearnedmanycountlessthingsfrom62academicperspective,but-

evenmoreimportantly-Iwasoverjoyedtorealizemypassion63lawonthistrip,which

mightturnouttobealife-changingmomentwhenIlookbackonthislaterinlife.Ultimately,

thebestpartofthiscoursewasthepeople64Imetalongtheway.Together,we

managedtocreatesomany65(forget)memories,justlikeafamily.IknowthatIshall

alwaysmissthesummerof2022,those10daysinGermanyandthosevividpeople.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,隨著防疫政策的調(diào)整，周圍越來越多的人感染，請(qǐng)你圍繞“從我做起

共戰(zhàn)疫情”這一主麟全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.倡議的原因和目的；

2.倡議的具體內(nèi)容;3發(fā)出倡議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

25分）

閱讀下面材料根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

PamBaleslefthercarandsteppedontothesnow-coveredJewellTrail.Sheplanneda

six-hourhikethroughNewHampshire*sMountWashingtonStatePark.Thehikeupthelower

partofJewellwaspleasant.At8:30am,stillbelowthetreeline,shetookthefirstinaseries

ofon-the-trailselfies.

Lessthanlanhourlater,shetookanotherphoto,aftershe*dclimbedintocolderairand

deepersnows.Shemadeherwayacrossthesnow-coveredridgetowardMountWashington.

Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetoffootprintsinthesnowaheadofher.She*dbeen

followingfainttracksalldayandhadn'tgiventhemmuchthought,becausesomanypeople

climbJewellTrail.Butthese,sherealized,hadbeenmadebyapairoftrainers,notsuitable

forhikingonsnow.

By11am,Baleswasgettingcoldanddecidedtoabandonherplan.Theonlything

keepingBalesonGulfsideTrailwasthetrainertracksinthesnow.Asshefoughtthewind

andheavysleet（雨夾雪），thetracksmadeahardleft-handturnoffthetrail.

Nowshefeltalarmed.Shewassurethehikercouldgetthroughinthelowvisibilityand

washeadingstraighttowardthechallengingtrailsoftheGreatGulfWilderness.Balesstood

there,stunned.Thetemperatureandcloudswereinaracetofindtheirlowestpoint,and

darknesswasm

fog.

Thestrongwesterlywindscarriedhervoiceaway.Sheblewintoherrescuewhistle.Fora

fleetingmomentshethoughtsheheardsomeonereply,butitwasjustthewindplaying

gameswithhermind.Shestoodlistening,thenturnedandwalkedcautiouslyinthedirection

ofthesinglesetoftracks.Balesfollowedthetrackscautiouslyfor20to30meters.She

roundedaslightcomerandsawamansittingmotionless.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Afterwakingthemanup,Balesrecognizedthattheyhadtogetoutoftheresoon.

參考答案

第一部分聽力袋20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1-5CBBAC

6-10ACBCA

11-15ACB