2022年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)提升訓(xùn)練：報(bào)刊時(shí)文之首字母填空

第06講：中考報(bào)刊時(shí)文+中考題型精選（首字母填空專題）

China'sservicesectoractivitycontractedatsteepestpacein2yearsinMarch

今年3月份，中國服務(wù)業(yè)以兩年來最快的速度收縮

ActivityinChina'sservicesectorcontractedatthesteepestpaceintwoyearsinMarchasthelocalsurge

incoronaviruscasesrestrictedmobilityandweighedonclientdemand,aprivatesectorsurveyshowedon

Wednesday.

周三公布的一項(xiàng)私營部門調(diào)查顯示，3月份中國服務(wù)業(yè)以兩年來的最快速度收縮，原因是國內(nèi)冠狀

病毒病例激增限制了社會(huì)流動(dòng)性，并對(duì)消費(fèi)者需求產(chǎn)生重壓。

Analystssaycontact-intensiveservicesectorssuchastransport,hotelandcateringwerehurtthemost,

cloudingtheoutlookforamuchanticipatedreboundinconsumptionthisyear.

分析師稱，交通、酒店和餐飲等接觸密集型服務(wù)行業(yè)受到的沖擊最大，這給今年備受期待的消費(fèi)回

彈的前景蒙上了一層陰影。

重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.contract/kon'traekt/tobecomesmallerinamountorquantity收縮

Arecessionisaperiodwhentheeconomyiscontracting.

2.steep/sti:p/急劇的

Therehasbeenasteepriseinprices.

3.weigh/wei/on:tocauseproblemsforsomethingsuchasamarket,usuallycausingittofall重壓

WorriesaboutaweakdollarweighedheavilyonWallStreet,whichsufferedfurtherlossesyesterday.

中考時(shí)文閱讀

Nationwon*tletvirusstopanti-poverty（脫貧）work

ByWANGXIAOYU/ZOUSHUO|ChinaDaily

Chinaistryingtoreducetheinfluenceofthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）onthecountry*santi-povertywork

andmakesuretoachievetheyear'sgreatestgoal,agovernmentofficialsaidonTuesday.

Althoughmostpoorareasarethoughtaslowriskforthevirus,theepidemic（疫'情）hasstillseriouslyaffected

thelifeandproductionoflocalpeople.nTheinfluencemightbelong-termandserious.'*saidSuGuoxia,one

centralgovernmentofficial.

ByThursday,14.2millionpeoplefrompoorfamilieshadtraveledtootherareastolookforjobs,just52

percentoflastyear'snumber,accordingtoSu.

Toreducetheinfluenceoftheepidemic,thegovernmentisdevelopingallkindsofsolutionstodealwith

presentdifficultiesandproblems.

Huangyan,anothergovernmentofficial,saidthecentralgovernmenthasallocated（撥付）113billionyuanfor

povertyreliefeffortsthisyear,andalllevelsoflocalgovernmenthavesofarallocatedmorethan200billionyuan.

"Thekindofmoneyhadrisenby21percenteveryyearfrom2013to2019,andthisyear,thenumberwillcontinue

toincrease,"Huangsaid.

Tomaketheremaining52national-levelpoorcountiesinthecountryshakeoffpovertythisyear,Huangsaid

theywillbegivenmoresupportinpolicy,money,andtechnologytobetterunderstandtheirdifficulties.

"Wearesuretowintwospecialwarsthisyear,"Susaid.

1.Sofar,aboutyuanbasbeenallocatedtosupportanti-povertywork.

A.14.2millionB.87billionC.113billionD.313billion

2.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.SuandHuanginthepassagearebothofficialsfrompoorareas.

B.ItisstillalonganddifficultroadforChinatofightagainstpovertynow.

C.Therehavebeenonly52national-levelpoorcountiesChinatheseyears.

D.ThenovelcoronavirushashadaninfluenceonChina'santi-povertywork.

3.Whatdoesthe"twospecialwars"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Thepovertyandpolicy.B.Theepidemicandpoverty.

C.Thesupportanddifficulties.D.Themoneyandtechnology.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.ThenovelcoronaviruisinfluencingChinaslifeandproduction.

B.TheChinesegovernmentarealwaysgettingpeople'slivesfirst.

C.Chinanevergivesupanti-povertyworkinthefaceoftheepidemic.

D.Somegovernmentofficialsaretalkingabouthowtostopbeingpoor.

【答案】

1.D2.D3.B4.C

【分析】本文是一篇有關(guān)在疫情期間如何脫貧的新聞報(bào)道。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)"Huangyan,anothergovernmentofficial,saidthecentralgovernmenthasallocated（撥付）

113billionyuanforpovertyreliefeffortsthisyear,andalllevelsoflocalgovernmenthavesofarallocatedmore

than200billionyuan”可知，中央政府今年已撥出1,130億元用于扶貧工作，各級(jí)地方政府迄今已撥出逾2,000

億元，一共是約3130億元，故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Althoughmostpoorareasarethoughtaslowriskforthevirus,theepidemic（疫情）hasstill

seriouslyaffectedthelifeandproductionoflocalpeople”可知，新型冠狀病毒對(duì)中國的扶貧工作產(chǎn)生了影響，

故選D。

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Chinaistryingtoreducetheinfluenceofthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）onthecountry's

anti-povertyworkandmakesuretoachievetheyear'sgreatestgoal”可知，本文共到了今年所面臨的兩個(gè)問題，

一個(gè)是疫情，一個(gè)是脫貧，所以"twospecialwars"就是指"Theepidemicandpoverty",故選B。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nationwon*tletvirusstopanti-poverty（脫貧）work”可知，本文主要想告訴我們，面對(duì)

疫情，中國始終堅(jiān)持脫貧攻堅(jiān)，故選C。

中考題型精選精講

2022年中考題型-閱讀首字母填空

命題分析

主觀型首字母填空也稱為限制型完形填空。它的特點(diǎn)是將一篇文章中若干個(gè)詞“掏空”，留下該詞的首

字母，它既作為提示又作為限制，讓我們根據(jù)短文的意思把單詞拼寫完整，使文章連貫。學(xué)生們?cè)谕ㄗx全

文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項(xiàng)填空的應(yīng)試策略。做題時(shí)要通過字里行間來捕捉信息，既

要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過復(fù)讀全文來消除疏漏。

R微技巧點(diǎn)撥》

(1)細(xì)讀首尾，掌握大意。

首、尾句往往能提示或點(diǎn)明短文的主題，對(duì)全文的理解有較大的幫助。

⑵看清時(shí)間，明確時(shí)態(tài)。

這是確定所填單詞形式正確的重要一步。

⑶跳空猜讀，先易后難。

簡單的題一跳而過，對(duì)于較難的題，先做個(gè)記號(hào)，到檢查時(shí)在做。

(4)運(yùn)用固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語，充分考慮語境和語意。

?具體方法：

①通讀短文，掌握大意。

②認(rèn)真分析，初填單詞。讀完第一遍后，依據(jù)上下文語境、語意或首字母提示，推測單詞，然后根據(jù)

句法、詞語的用法，確定其正確形式，對(duì)不能確定的題目，在題中空格下做個(gè)記號(hào)，稍后再進(jìn)行確定。

③細(xì)讀全文，掃除障礙。讀完第二遍后，確定了部分題目的答案。對(duì)于不能確定的答案，要再讀全文,

反復(fù)推敲。

④全文復(fù)讀，融會(huì)貫通。在填好答案之后，我們要從頭至尾再把短文讀一遍，細(xì)心檢查?？此顔卧~

是不是最佳單詞，拼寫是否準(zhǔn)確無誤，詞形是否要作必要的變化，短文是否前后連貫一致，情節(jié)發(fā)展是否

合理，議論是否合乎邏輯等。

題型解讀

技巧一：了解首字母填空?？紗卧~

一、名詞

（一）感覺與感情類

attentionhobbyshame

careinterestsilence

cheerjoysense

cheatlaughsmell

crylovesmile

doubtpardonsurprise

emotionpeacesweet

excusepitytaste

favoritepleasuretouch

fearpraisewish

feelingpridewonder

funregardworry

greetingrespectvictory

hateregret

（二）選擇與態(tài)度類

advicedreamreason

attitudedutysuccess

agreementeffortsuggestion

behaviormindtask

choiceplanthought

conclusionpromisewelcome

decisionpurposewill

二、代詞

alleverybodyone

anothereveryoneother

anyeverythingseveral

anybodyfewsome

anyonemany,,more,mostsomebody

anythingnobodysomeone

bothnonesomething

eachnothingsuch

三、形容詞

（一）積極感情類

ablefamousproper

activefantasticproud

beautifulfreereal

bravefunnyserious

brightgladsilent

carefulgreatsimilar

certainhealthysimple

cheaphelpfulsmart

cleanhonestsmooth

clearhumorousspecial

cleverinterestingstrong

comfortablekindsuccessful

confidentlivelysweet

coollovelytidy

correctluckyuseful

deliciouspatientwarm

earlypleasantwelcome

easypolitewell(better,best)

enoughpopularwise

excellentprettywonderful

fairsafeworth

friendly

（二）消極感情類

absentdifficultsick

afraiddirtysilly

angryexpensivesleepy

bitterhardsorry

blindhungrystrange

blueillstrict

boringlatestupid

busylazyterrible

carelesslonelythirsty

crazynervoustired

cruelpoorugly

dangeroussadweak

darkshy

四、副詞

actuallyangrilybeautifully

carefullycertainlyclearly

completelycorrectlydaily

directlyearlyeasily

especiallyexactlyfinally

gentlyhappilyhardly

heavilyimmediatelyloudly

luckilymainlynearly

onlypolitelypossibly

probablyproperlyquickly

quietlyrarelyreally

recentlysafelyseriously

slowlysoftlysuddenly

usuallywidelyalmost

abroadaheadalone

alreadyanywheredownstairs

hardinsteadonline

outsideperhapssoon

ratherseldomstill

then

技巧二：了解首字母填空?？贾攸c(diǎn)詞組

帶有with詞組

agreewithab.becarefulwithbeconnectedwith/tobecoveredwith

befamiliarwithbebusywithbepleasedwithbesatisfiedwith

bestrictwithcommunicatewithgoonwithgetalongwith(on)

helpsb.withsth.makefriendswithplaywithshakehandswith

share...withtalkwithsb.withgreatcarewithpleasure

withthehelpof

帶有of詞組

abitofacoupleofakindofalotof

apairofapieceofattheendofbeafraidof

befondofbefullofbemadeofbemadeupof

beproudofbecauseofconsistofdieof

dreamofgetintothehabitofgetridofgettiredof

hearofhugeamountsofinchargeofinfavorof

infrontofinthemiddleofinsteadofmakefunof

outofoutofdateplentyofrunoutof

takecareoftakechargeoftakeholdofthinkof

帶有from詞組

bedifferentfromchangefrom...to...comefromfarawayfrom

hearfromkeep...fromlearn...fromstop...from

tell...fromprevent...fromprotect...from

帶有for詞組

apologizetosbforsth.askfor(leave)bebadforbefamousfor

belateforbe(bet)readyforberesponsibleforcarefor

forthefirsttimeforthetimebeingleaveforwaitfor

payforpraisesb.forpreparefor

look短語

lookafterlookforwardtolooklikelookout

lookup

take短語

takealooktakeamessageforsbtakea(an)+交通工具takeaway

takenotestakeofftakeone'sadvicetakeout

takepartintakeplacetakeup

make短語

makeadecisionmakeafiremakealivingmakeamistake

makeanoisemakefriendwithmakefunofmakeprogress

makeupone'smind

on短語

onaverageonbusinessonholidayonfoot

onone'ssideonthephoneontimedepend/relyon

put短語

putoffputonputoutputup

技巧三：了解首字母填空各種詞類填空注意事項(xiàng)

1.動(dòng)詞：需要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞

判斷是否是動(dòng)詞的基本方法：不管句子的類型如何，英語中每個(gè)句子都有一個(gè)核心動(dòng)詞，去掉充當(dāng)句子修

飾部分的“枝葉”，留下的骨干部分，看是否為一個(gè)完整的句子，是否缺少一個(gè)核心骨動(dòng)詞。其他諸如助動(dòng)

詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞須和動(dòng)詞等小的知識(shí)點(diǎn)不再贅述，在講解動(dòng)詞專題時(shí)帶著詳述。

2.名詞：要點(diǎn)注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和屬格

判斷填寫名詞的基本方法：名詞區(qū)別于其他此類的基本特征即是：名詞前可以加上冠詞。

3.形容詞，副詞：需要注意比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

形容詞用來修飾名詞，位于名詞前，代詞，位置可前可后，或者出現(xiàn)在系動(dòng)詞后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；若出現(xiàn)the

—+名詞，even—或—than…一般可認(rèn)為是形容詞，根據(jù)是形容詞區(qū)別于其他詞類的特性（比較級(jí)或最

高級(jí)）。

副詞和形容詞相似，也有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，一般用來修飾動(dòng)詞。但是程度副詞，頻率副詞等往往也是考查

重點(diǎn)。?？嫉母痹~有：表強(qiáng)調(diào)的副詞only,even,especially,still,also,always,almost,already；表否定

的hardly,never,seldom,rarely等；句中用逗號(hào)隔開的however,句后的again,together,altogether,instead,

soon,anywhere等，句前的sometimes,usually等。平時(shí)同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)多留心，多總結(jié)高頻出現(xiàn)的詞，對(duì)

增加做題的信心很有幫助。

4.代詞：注意人稱代詞，物主代詞，和反身代詞

在首字母填空中常填的是不定代詞和反身代詞，我們?nèi)绻軌蛘_地分析句子所缺成分，這類填詞很容易

得分。另外，代詞的填寫主要集中在人稱代詞，物主代詞以及反身代詞。

5.連詞：注意在復(fù)合句中的用法

連詞在首字母填空中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，是用來連接一個(gè)從句的，在分析確定填連詞后，翻譯一下上下句，連詞就

可以確定了。?？嫉倪B詞有b開頭的but,because,before；u開頭的until和unless；wh-的賓語從句的連接

詞；以及although,though,so等。判斷是否為連詞，看兩個(gè)句子是否為完整的句子，若完整，再看兩個(gè)句

子之間的關(guān)系：并列，轉(zhuǎn)折等，從而選擇相應(yīng)的連詞；有些既是副詞又是連詞的詞（如：when）,注意平時(shí)

整理此類詞在首字母填空中的?？荚~性。

K真題范例不

Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travelingwithkidsisgoodf1them.Theycanfindnew

interests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksord

2experimentsinthelab.Whiletraveling,theylearnh3todealwithnewsituations,andcommunicate

withotherpeople.Theylearnpatience,becausesometimesi4takesalongtimetogettosomeexcitingor

interestingplaces.

FvebeentravelingsinceIwassevenyearsold.Forme,tostoptravelingwouldbeliketakingsomethinga5

frommysoul（靈魂）.Ican'tlivewithouttravelingandIwouldn'tbewhoIamifIdon'ttravel.Somepeoplethink

ifsh6totravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn,tm7they

couldn'ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravelingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.

Bringinganewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyresponsibilities（責(zé)任）andI'dlovetobeagoodmother.

Oneofmydutiesistoe8mychildren.I'msothankfulthatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasy

9_.FvelearnedthattheoutsideworldismorecolorfulthanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,Iwanttopass

thesetravele10ontomychildren.

IvaluethememoriesIhavetravelingwithmychildren.I'msuretheywillalwaysrememberthemintheir

lives.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

◎真題感悟

本文是一篇說明文。文章重點(diǎn)介紹了旅游的益處，它能幫你找到新的樂趣，為孩子們營造一些鮮活的

信息，幫助在新形勢下解決問題，增進(jìn)人們之間的交流。同時(shí)，文章通過作者親身的經(jīng)歷講述了旅游的重

要性。

本題10個(gè)空中考查了5個(gè)固定搭配或句型結(jié)構(gòu)；考查了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式，其他三個(gè)單詞需要通過上下文

語境來完成，由于首字母已給出，相對(duì)難度不大。

【答案解析】

1.for考查固定搭配begoodfor意為“對(duì)..有益”。

2.doing空格上內(nèi)容與前面studying為并列關(guān)系，doexperiment表示“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”。注意前句的

studying,所以此處要用doing形式。

3.how考查"疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)，howtodealwith?表示"如何處理...

4.it考查句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"。

5.away句意為：對(duì)我來說，停止旅游就像從我靈魂里拿走某些東西。takeawayfrom表示"

拿走"。

6.hard句意為：很多人們認(rèn)為有了孩子后很難旅行。Itisadj.todosth.表示"做某事怎么樣。"

7.mean句意為：當(dāng)人們成為父母后，并不意味著不再旅游了。前面提到了旅游的重要性，所

以，當(dāng)人們成了父母，也并不意味著就不旅游了，mean表示"意味著"。

8.educate根據(jù)不定式to可知該處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形。而句意為：我的責(zé)任之一就是教育我的孩子?！敖逃?/p>

用educateo

9.young根據(jù)句意：我很感激當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候我的父母帶著我去旅行。前面提到了父母帶我去旅游，很明顯

是小時(shí)候。

10.experiences句意為：當(dāng)然了，我想把這些旅行經(jīng)歷傳給我的孩子。experience表示經(jīng)歷時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，

表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞。

專題訓(xùn)練

Passage1

ItwasatanexhibitionoftheartisfsworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg1to

attendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformy

signature（簽名）.

“Ihaven'tbroughtmypen.Isthep2okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn'tr3.Ijustwantedto

showawell-knownwriter'sgoodmannerstothec4readers.

“Certainly,“theyounggirlsreadilya5.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitement

alsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh6herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthe

coverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn7andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmy

signature,frowned（皺眉），lookedatmecarefullyandasked,"Aren'tyouRobertChar?”

“No,"ItoldherproudlyJTmtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew8oftwoPulitzerPrizes.9,

Theyounggirlturnedtotheo9,shrugged（聳肩）andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome."Atthat

moment,allmyp10turnedintoabubble（泡泡）immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhow

outstandingyouare,don'tthinkhighlyofyourself.

【文章大意】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我應(yīng)邀參加紅十字會(huì)舉辦的藝術(shù)家作品展，之前我非常的自豪和驕傲。

兩個(gè)小女孩找我要簽名，我給其中一個(gè)女孩簽完名后，女孩非常吃驚，我不是羅伯特查爾，我在那里自夸

自己獲得兩次普利策獎(jiǎng)。然而這個(gè)小女孩向另一個(gè)小女孩借了橡皮擦掉了我的簽名。自此，作者經(jīng)常警示

自己：無論你多么優(yōu)秀，不要過高地贊揚(yáng)你自己。

1.guest【解析】句意“我作為一個(gè)特邀嘉賓參加了這個(gè)展覽”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“特邀嘉賓”。guest客人,

且根據(jù)空前a可知，用單數(shù)，故填guest。

2.pencil【解析】句意“我沒帶鋼筆，鉛筆可以嗎？"。根據(jù)Mary,lendyourrubbertome可知，一個(gè)女孩向另

一個(gè)女孩借橡皮擦我的簽名，所以空處表示“鉛筆”。pencil鉛筆，且根據(jù)is可知，用單數(shù)，故填pencil。

3.refuse【解析】句意“事實(shí)上，我知道他們不會(huì)拒絕"。根據(jù)Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriterbgood

mannerstothec___4___readers可知，我認(rèn)為她們不會(huì)拒絕，我只想向普通的讀者展示一個(gè)著名的作家的好

的行為。refuse拒絕，且根據(jù)空前wouldn't可知，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填refuse。

4.common【解析】句意“我僅僅想向普通的讀者展示一個(gè)著名的作家的好的行為”。根據(jù)首字母可知，表示

“普通的讀者common普通的，故填common。

5.agreed【解析】句意““當(dāng)然”，這個(gè)小女孩很樂意地同意了”。根據(jù)文意可知，我沒有帶鋼筆，所以問他們

鉛筆可不可以，他們同意用鉛筆。agree同意，且根據(jù)全文可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故填agreed。

6.handed【解析】句意“其中的一個(gè)小女孩將她精美的筆記本遞給我”。根據(jù)文意可知，小女孩找我要簽名，

所以他們將本子遞給我。hand遞，且根據(jù)全文可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故填handed。

7.naturally【解析】句意“我翻開筆記本的封面，自然而然地寫了幾個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的詞并且簽了我的名字”。根據(jù)句

意可知，表示很自然地寫下幾個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的單詞，且空處修飾動(dòng)詞wrote,用副詞，故填naturally。

8.winner【解析】句意“我是《寂寞芳心》的作者，兩次普利策獎(jiǎng)的獲得者”。根據(jù)Itoldherproudly可知，

表示我很自豪地告訴他們我是兩次普利策獎(jiǎng)的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。winner贏家，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，都是指“我”，用單?shù)，故填

winnero

9.other【解析】句意“這個(gè)年輕的女孩轉(zhuǎn)向另一個(gè)女孩，聳聳肩說：把你的橡皮借給我"。根據(jù)Duringthis

period,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature可知，是兩個(gè)女孩，所以表

示“兩者中另一個(gè)“，用theother,故填other。

10.pride【解析】句意“在那個(gè)時(shí)候，所有我的自豪立刻都變成了泡沫"。根據(jù)Ijustwantedtoshowawell-known

writer'sgoodmannerstothec___4___readers以及“No,"Itoldherproudly可知，之前我很自豪，所以我的自豪

變成了泡沫。根據(jù)空前my可知，空處用名詞。pride自豪，故填pride。

Passage2：

November21isWorldHelloDay.Atschool,welearnedthat"Howdoyoudo?"and"Howareyou?^^are

standardwaystosayhellowhenmeetingothers.Butdoyouknowhowtoreplytothem?Nowadays,donative

speakersseldomusethemtoday?

Aswelearned,"Howdoyoudo?”isforgreetingsomeonewemeetforthef1time.Anditcanbe

answeredwiththesame“Howdoyoudo?"."Howareyou?”isoftenusedtogreetsomeonewek2well.It

usuallyfollowswithananswerof'Tmgood,andyou?"or'Tmfine,andyou?”.

ButEnglishisa（隨意的）language.Theformalt6Howdoyoudo?”isseldoms3bynative（本族

的，本土的）speakers.Itisconsideredold-fashioned（過時(shí)的）.Yettheygreeteachotherinmanyotherways.

Youmayhearaconversationb4Britishpeople:"Youallright?^^“Yeah,you?”"I'mgood.Anyplans

fortheweekend?^^or"How'sitgoing?^^“Yea,fine,andyou?^^.Thesewaysofgreetingareveryp5for

youngpeopletosayhellotofriends.

Americanslikesaying,"What'sup?"or"What'sgood?”tofriends.Don'tbeconfused（混淆的）.Itdoesn'tm

6"What'swrong?”.Itisjustonewayofsayinghello.Andpeopleusuallygiveanswerslike“Notmuch^^or

“Nothing"."Hey,man^^isalsopopular.Butitisonlyusedamongmen.Whatdow7say?Youguessedit.

Theyoftensay,Hey,girl.^^

IfyoumeetanAustralian,youmayhear"G'day,mate".Itmeans“Goodday”.Youcan

r8withthesame“G'day”.

However,thereisnoruletosayhellotoeachother.Ifyoucan'tr9alloftheabove,justsay“Howare

you?^^.Thisisthemostc10andstandardwayforpeopleofallages.Youcanreplywith“prettygood”,

“sameasusual"or"I'mhanginginthere.^^

答案：1.first2.know3.said4.between5.popular

1.mean7.women8.reply9.rememberlO.common

Passage3：

ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUnitedStatesandCanada.

InCanadaitiscelebratedonthesecondMondayofOctober,wj_intheUnitedStates

itiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.OnThanksgivingDay,families

andfriends

g2toenjoyaThanksgivingdinner,andthusThanksgivingDayissometimesreferredtoas"TurkeyDay”.But

whatisThanksgivingallabout?

MostpeoplebelievethatThanksgivinginAmericas3inPlymouth,Massachusettsin1621,whena

native-AmericanIndiantribe（部落）helpedagroupofEuropeansettlers-thePilgrims（朝圣者）一tos_4_the

awfulconditionsintheNewWorld.Thesettlersweresograteful（感激的）thattheysharedathree-dayharvest

feast（宴會(huì)）withthetribe.Sincethen,Thanksgivinghasbecomealong-standingt5inAmerica.Unlikethe

Americantraditionofrememberingthehelpgivenbythenative-AmericanIndianstoPilgrimsintheNewWorld,

ThanksgivinginCanadaiss6adayforCanadianstogivethanksforasuccessfulharvest.Becausetheharvest

seasonfallse7inCanadathaninAmerica.ThanksgivinginCanadaiscelebratedinOctoberinsteadof

November.

Asthen8oftheholidaysays,Thanksgivingisaboutbeingthankful.Itisatimeforpeopletogivethanks

toGod,anditisalsoatimewheneveryoneisr9ofthethingsthattheyshouldbegratefulfor.Somepeople

oftenthinkaboutwhattheydonothave.Thanksgivingm10themthinkaboutthegoodthingsthattheydohave.

Thanksgivingisawonderfulholiday.However,weshouldallbethankfulforwhatwehaveonmorethanone

dayayear.

答案:

1.while2.gather3.started4.survive5.tradition

6.simply7.earlier8.name9.reminded10.makes

Passage4

Inmanycountries,peoplet1bycarorbybike.Theyalsogetfromplace

toplaceusingp2transportsuchasbusesandtrains.However,somepeople

liveinpartsoftheworldwhereitisi3tobuildroads.Intheseplaces,animals

orotherw4oftransporthavetobeused.

Itisdifficulttow5insnowbuteasytoskioverit.Soinplaceslike

Alaska,peopleuseskis.Iftheywanttogofaster,theygetdogstop6themonsleds（雪橇）.Ridinga

snowmobile（雪地摩托）isamorem7,butexpensivewayofgettingaroundonsnow.

Indesert（沙漠）liketheSaharainNorthAfrica,peoples8getaroundoncamels.Camelssurvivew_9

inthedesert,notbecausetheycansavewaterintheirbodiesthough!Theycansurvivewithoutwaterfortwoweeks

andwithoutf10foruptoamonth.Hecanonlygowithoutwaterforaboutthreetofivedays.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【篇章導(dǎo)讀】

在許多國家人們喜歡開車或者騎自行車去旅游。有時(shí)候也用公共汽車或者火車，但是一些地區(qū)沒有道路的

會(huì)選用動(dòng)物工具。比如，在雪地上用狗拉雪橇，在沙漠里使用駱駝。

【答案解析】

1.travel考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意在許多國家，人們騎自行車或騎自行車旅行.及提示“t"用travel.

2.popular考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意他們也能從地方使用流行的交通工具如公共汽車和火車.及提示“p”，

故用popular.

3.impossible考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意然而，有些人生活在世界上的地方它是不可能建立道路.及提示“i”，

故用impossible.

4.Ways這里意思是“不得不使用動(dòng)物或者其他交通方式?！惫侍顚憌ays.

5.walk考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意很難在雪中行走，但滑雪就容易多了.及提示“w"，故用walk.

6.pun考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意如果他們想走得更快，他們把狗拉雪橇.及提示“P”，故用pull.

7.modern考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意在雪地上騎雪地摩托是一個(gè)更現(xiàn)代的，但昂貴的方式.及提示“m"，

故用modem.

8.sometimes考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意在北非的撒哈拉沙漠里，人們有時(shí)會(huì)騎上駱駝.及提示“s”，故用

sometimes.

9.well考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意駱駝在沙漠中很好的生存，及提示“w”，故用well.

10.food考查單詞填空.根據(jù)句意它們能沒有水生存兩周，沒有食物能生存一個(gè)月，及提示"F,故答案

是food.

Passage5

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,there

weremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwase31.comparedwith

otherfuels（燃料）.W32.petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutof

fashion（過時(shí)）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep33.becausetheycouldtravellongerdistances（距離）without

stopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditc34.more

airpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcars

used,e35..Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakersto

producemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.

Onem36.ofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid“car（混合動(dòng)力車），onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartly

onelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcars

wentd37.

Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(電池)needtoberecharged(再

充電).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongj38..

Manypeoplearenotp39.withit.Thegovernmentandcar