2022-2024年山東中考英語(yǔ)試題匯編：閱讀還原

三年（2022-2024）中考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編（山東專用）

專題07閱讀還原

（2024中考真題）

（2024?山東棗莊?中考真題）

七選五。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Inourdailylife,whilewelookforhappiness,wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadvice

onbeatingthoselowspirits.

]Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.Thiscan

makeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive（積極的）ways,soyoucangetbacktobeing

whoyouwanttobe.

Getoutofthehouse.2ThafsOK,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifulora

placethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.

Watchacomedy.Whenyou'resad,youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokenso

youcangetbacktoyournormallife.3

Smile.Whenyousmile,therewillbechemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemore

andmakeyoufeelbetter.4Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.

5Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudo

thingstohelpyourself.

A.Talkwithfriends.

B.Makenewfriends.

C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.

D.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.

E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.

F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.

G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.

【答案】1.A2.G3.F4.C5.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了戰(zhàn)勝情緒低落的建議。

1.根據(jù)"Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufbel.”可矢口，止匕處建議和

朋友聊天，選項(xiàng)A”和朋友聊天。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

2.根據(jù)“Getoutofthehouse.”可知，本段建議走出家門(mén)，選項(xiàng)G“如果你不想和人待在一起，出門(mén)可能會(huì)很

困難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。

3.根據(jù)“Watchacomedy.”可知，本段建議看喜劇，選項(xiàng)F“看喜劇是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的開(kāi)始方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故

選F。

4.根據(jù)"Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier."可知，你面帶微笑，別人也會(huì)向你微笑，選項(xiàng)

C“去公共場(chǎng)所，面帶微笑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

5.根據(jù)"Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelp

yourself.”可知，此處放在文末進(jìn)行總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)E“以上這些想法會(huì)讓你感到快樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

（2024?山東濱州?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?

Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthat

bringsyouhappiness.6Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou'rea

naturallyshyperson.

7Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!

Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyour

breast（胸）andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying"Stayawayfromme!”8

Ontheotherhand,ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay"Hi,doyoumind

iflsithere?"9

Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonis

readingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.10Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcan

makefriendseasily.

A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.

B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?

C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.

D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.

E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.

F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches（靠近）you.

G.Youdon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.

【答案】6.E7.B8.F9.A10.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何在學(xué)校交朋友提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

6.根據(jù)"Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到可以談?wù)摰氖虑?，E選項(xiàng)“你

也可以分享你的問(wèn)題，互相支持。”符合，故選E。

7.根據(jù)"Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou5reanaturallyshyperson”及

“Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!”可知，在學(xué)校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么

如何交朋友呢，以下提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，B選項(xiàng)“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故選B。

8.根據(jù)“Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與“微笑”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“相反，如果有人

接近你，自然地微笑?！狈?，故選F。

9.根據(jù)“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere”可知，禮貌用語(yǔ)可以幫助打破僵局，A選項(xiàng)“這是打破僵局的好方法?！?/p>

符合，故選A。

10.根據(jù)"Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.”可知，止匕處在介紹找

和新朋友的共同點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)給你一些可以聊的有趣的東西”符合。故選C。

（2024?山東威海?中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文章中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次，有一個(gè)

多余選項(xiàng)。

Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecream?Well,icecream,ofcourse...butwait.

AmImakingtherightchoice?

Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.11Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou'reaboutto

putinyourstomach!

12Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshave

importantnutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分）.

13Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile,youmayfeel

uncomfortable,sleepyorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergy

throughtheday.

Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.14Yourbodycan

digest（消化）thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,andshortlyafterthatyoufall

asleep.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon'thavemanynutrients.

15Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!

A.Eatingasnackisn'tabadthing.

B.Eatingsnacksisbadforyourhealth.

C.Snackswithlotsofsugar,saltandfatareunhealthy.

D.Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugar.

E.Youneedtoeatallkindsoffoodinordertostayhealthy.

F.Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals,choosesomethinghealthy.

【答案】ILA12.F13.C14.D15.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何選擇健康的零食。

11.根據(jù)"Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou'reabouttoputinyourstomach!”可知,吃零食要能選擇，因此吃

零食并不是壞事，A選項(xiàng)“吃零食不是壞事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

12.根據(jù)"Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.”可矢口，講述健康的零食，F(xiàn)

選項(xiàng)“如果你想在兩餐之間吃東西，選擇健康的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。

13.根據(jù)“Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.”可知，講述了不健康的零食，C選項(xiàng)”含

有大量糖、鹽和脂肪的零食是不健康的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

14.根據(jù)“Yourbodycandigest（消化）thatkindofsugarveryquickly.Thenyougetasuddenincreaseinsugar,and

shortlyafterthatyoufallasleep.”可知，介紹糖果對(duì)身體的影響，D選項(xiàng)“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”

符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

15.根據(jù)“Sowhenyouwanttoeatasnack,bewise!”可知，此處總結(jié)全文，為了保持健康，需要吃各種食物，

E選項(xiàng)“你需要吃各種食物以保持健康?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

（2024.山東青島?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ActiveListening

Whenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolistenwithattention.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,arewe

showingthemthesamepoliteness?

Listeningwelldoesn'tcomenaturallytomostpeople.16.Thisalsomeansweoftendon'treally

focus（集中）onwhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactive

listening.

17.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone'swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal

俳口頭的）communication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetone（語(yǔ)氣）andtheir

talkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.

Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.

Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.18,itiseasiersaidthan

done.Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirststeps.

19ifseasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.

Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55%offace-to-face

communicationisnonverbal,38%vocal（噪音的）and7%words.20.Withthatinmind,youcangive

properreplieslikenodding,smilingorlookingatthempolitely.

Nowdoyouknowhowtolistenactively?

A.Byforgettingthosethingsthatcouldinfluenceyou

B.Althoughthismayseemclearandeasytonoticeandunderstand

C.Thismeanswedon'tpayattentiontowhatsomeoneisexpressing

D.Whensomeoneisspeaking,theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation,too

E.Becausemostofusliveinabusyworld,wecareaboutcertainthingsandmisstherest

F.Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandgivingyourunderstanding

【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.A20.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了積極傾聽(tīng)的重要性以及如何做到積極傾聽(tīng)。

16.根據(jù)下文“Thisalsomeansweoftendon'treallyfbcus（集中）onwhatpeoplearesaying.“可知，這意味著我

們時(shí)常不是真正集中注意力在別人說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容上，此處在解釋上文“Listeningwelldoesn5tcomenaturallyto

mostpeople.”說(shuō)明傾聽(tīng)并非天生的原因。選項(xiàng)E“由于我們大多數(shù)人生活在忙碌的世界中，我們關(guān)心某些事物，

錯(cuò)過(guò)了其他的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

17.根據(jù)下文“Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone'swordsbutalsotakingnotesoftheirnonverbal（非口

頭的）communication.”可知，積極聆聽(tīng)關(guān)注的是不僅是對(duì)方的表達(dá)，還要注意他們的非口頭交流。此處談?wù)?/p>

與積極聆聽(tīng)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)F“積極傾聽(tīng)就是關(guān)注某人正在交流的內(nèi)容并表達(dá)你的理解”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

18.根據(jù)上文“Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.”可知，要更好地進(jìn)行積

極聆聽(tīng)，就要把你的全部注意力放在說(shuō)話人身上，根據(jù)“itiseasiersaidthandone”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)

容。選項(xiàng)B“雖然這可能看起來(lái)很清楚，很容易注意到和理解”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

19.根據(jù)上文“Stoppingthinkingaboutyourphoneandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsarethefirst

steps.”可知，不要去想你的手機(jī)，把你的腦袋清空，是第一步，此處在說(shuō)明這么做的好處。選項(xiàng)A“通過(guò)把

那些會(huì)影響你的東西都忘掉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

20.根據(jù)上文“Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistonoticebodylanguage.”可知，練習(xí)積極聆聽(tīng)的另一個(gè)

方法是注意肢體語(yǔ)言，說(shuō)明此處與肢體語(yǔ)言有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)有人在說(shuō)話時(shí)，他們的肢體語(yǔ)言也在提供信息”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（2024?山東煙臺(tái)?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Aroundthe15thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay,whichfellonApril20,someforeignstudentsof

Xi'anInternationalStudiesUniversitypracticedandenjoyedChinesecharacterstogetherwithsomeChinese

expertsandteachers.IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogether

tomarkthespecialday.21

ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways:their

meaningseducatethemind,theirsoundspleasetheear,andtheirappearancespleasetheeye.22

ThehistoryofChinesecharacterscandatebackover3,000years.Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency

（效率）,differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchaszhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.23

ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance（意義）passeddown

throughhistory.24Throughthem,wecancloselyconnectthepast,present,andfutureofourcountry.

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese.25As

morepeoplecanspeaktheirmotherlanguagesandChinese,thecultureofChinesecharactersislikelytobebetter

understoodandenjoyedworldwide.

A.TheyaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalculture.

B.Thelanguageistaughtinover190countriesandareas.

C.HeishappytoseeagrowinginterestinChinesecharacters.

D.ThebeautyofChinesecharactersisstillclearandpopulartoday.

E.Theyenjoysharingtheirunderstandingandbenefitsofthislanguage.

F.AnotherwriterYuGuangzhongalsopraisedChinesecharactershighly.

【答案】21.E22.F23.D24.A25.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)漢字的優(yōu)美，它的歷史以及意義等。

21.根據(jù)“IthasbeenatraditionforsomeforeignChinesespeakersandChineseteacherstogettogethertomarkthe

specialday.”可知，一些說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的外國(guó)人和中國(guó)老師聚在一起慶祝這個(gè)特殊的日子已經(jīng)成為一種傳統(tǒng)，此處

應(yīng)介紹他們聚在一起所做的事情，E選項(xiàng)“他們喜歡分享他們對(duì)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言的理解和好處”符合，故選E。

22.根據(jù)“ChinesefamouswriterLuXunoncesaidthatthebeautyofChinesecharactersliesinthreeways”可矢口，

舉例著名人物的情況來(lái)贊揚(yáng)漢字之美，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“另一位作家YuGuangzhong也高度贊揚(yáng)了漢字”符合，故選F。

23.根據(jù)“Toimprovebeautyandwritingefficiency（效率）,differentkindsofcharactersweredeveloped,suchas

zhuanshu,lishu,caoshu,andkaishu.“可知，為了提高美觀和書(shū)寫(xiě)效率，人們發(fā)展了不同種類的漢字，現(xiàn)在仍

然受歡迎，D選項(xiàng)“時(shí)至今日，漢字之美依然清晰而受歡迎”符合，故選D。

24.本艮據(jù)"ManyChinesecharactersnotonlycarrymeaningsbutalsohaveculturalsignificance（意義）passeddown

throughhistory.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹漢字的文化意義，A選項(xiàng)“它們是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的象征”符合，故選A。

25.根據(jù)"Accordingtoarecentsurvey,morethan30millionpeopleworldwidearelearningChinese”可矢口，止匕處

應(yīng)介紹學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的情況，B選項(xiàng)“超過(guò)190個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)教授英語(yǔ)”符合，故選B。

（2024.山東泰安?中考真題）

Papermakingtechnology（造紙術(shù)）isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.26

ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean（地中海），itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbroken

piecesfromjars（Jg,罐）.27

IntheEasternHanDynasty,anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry（桑樹(shù)）and

otherfibers（纖維）alongwithfishingnet,oldclothes,andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedalthesematerials

withwater,andchangedthemintopulp移氏漿），thenpouredthepulpoutcarefullyonafinescreenanddrieditinto

akindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.

28

AftertheEasternHanDynasty,papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbamboo

andstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.29Forexample,theXuanpaperisused

forChinesecalligraphyandpainting.

PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTang

dynasties,andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.30Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopment

ofglobalcivilization.

A.Therefore,CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.

B.Beforeitwasinvented,peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.

C.Becauseofdifferentmaterials,manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.

D.Animalskinsandwoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.

E.Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.

【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了造紙術(shù)的發(fā)展。

26.根據(jù)“ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean（地中海），itwascommonforpeopletowritemessageson

brokenpieces什omjars”可知數(shù)千年前，在地中海，人們?cè)诠拮拥乃槠蠈?xiě)信息是很常見(jiàn)的，故此處介紹的是

造紙術(shù)發(fā)明之前的事情，選項(xiàng)B“在它被發(fā)明之前，人們?cè)诟鞣N各樣的東西上寫(xiě)過(guò)東西“符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

27.根據(jù)“ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean（地中海）,itwascommonforpeopletowritemessageson

brokenpiecesfhunjars”可知此處介紹以前人們?cè)谑裁次锲飞蠈?xiě)字，選項(xiàng)D“獸皮和木頭也是常見(jiàn)的書(shū)寫(xiě)材料”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

28.根據(jù)“Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.”可矢口這種紙適合

寫(xiě)字，而且很便宜，所以很受歡迎，所以蔡倫發(fā)明造紙術(shù)是很重要的，選項(xiàng)A“因此，蔡倫在造紙技術(shù)中發(fā)

揮了重要作用"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

29.根據(jù)“Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting."可知宣紙用于中國(guó)書(shū)法和繪

畫(huà)，所以材料不同，用處就不同，選項(xiàng)C“由于材料不同，生產(chǎn)了多種不同用途的紙張”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

30.根據(jù)"Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.”可知此處介紹紙的發(fā)明的作

用，選項(xiàng)E“紙張的發(fā)明為信息交流提供了一種更方便的方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

尊—（2023中考真題）

（2023?山東濟(jì)南?中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits（益處）

allaroundtheyear.]Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswould

actuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthe

coastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,

exactly?

Well,tostartwith,ifsgreatforourmental理）health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomething

calledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves（海浪）orbeingintheoceanhelpsour

brainsslowdown.2Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsof

thesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.

3Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidays

andpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.4Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthan

onthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheair

neartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentral

heating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.

5Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!

A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.

B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.

C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.

D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.

E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.

F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.

G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.

【答案】1.B2.F3.C4.G5.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹如何從海邊受益。

1.根據(jù)"Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits（益處）allaroundtheyear.”可知,——些幸

運(yùn)的人可能住在海邊，一年四季都能享受到好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處是some...others...結(jié)構(gòu)，選項(xiàng)B“其他人通

常要等到下一個(gè)假期。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

2.根據(jù)"Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves（海浪）orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslow

down.”可知，他們已經(jīng)證明，觀察、傾聽(tīng)海浪或在海洋中可以幫助我們的大腦慢下來(lái)。此處提到幫助我們慢

下來(lái)的大海的聲音，選項(xiàng)F“它們的聲音可以幫助我們放松，擺脫壓力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。

3.根據(jù)"Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysand

peoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo."可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)诤＿叾燃贂r(shí)，我們外出的次數(shù)要多得

多。我們經(jīng)常在假期變得更活躍，住在海邊的人通常也更活躍。此處提到在海邊對(duì)人們的好處，選項(xiàng)C“在

海邊對(duì)我們的身體健康也有好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

4.根據(jù)"Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.”可知,在沙灘上行走比在人行道上行走更

費(fèi)力氣。此處提到在沙灘上行走，選項(xiàng)G“如果你在沙灘上散步，這就好多了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。

5.根據(jù)“Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!”可知，我們非常期待我們的下一次，因?yàn)槎燃俚慕?jīng)

歷很棒，所以期待下一次在海邊度假。選項(xiàng)E“在海邊度假結(jié)束時(shí)，我們自然會(huì)感覺(jué)很棒?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選

Eo

（2023?山東棗莊?中考真題）

七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.6

?Makeadetailed（詳細(xì)的）plan.

IfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike"I'llexerciseonweekdays"wouldnot

beclear.Adetailedplanlike"I'llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak“wouldbebetter.7

?Makeitfun.

Ifit'snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily.8Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavourite

juiceduringstudyhours,you'lllookforwardtostudying.

?9

Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou511feeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindout

youhaven'tfollowedthrough.

,Giveyourselfmorechances.

Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.10Butgiving

yourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.

A.Makemorefriends.

B.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.

C.Maybeyou'regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.

D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.

E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.

F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you'llkeeplonger.

G.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.

【答案】6.D7.G8.F9.B10.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)的建議。

6.根據(jù)"Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.”以及下文的介紹可知,

此處應(yīng)該是總起指出有一些建議，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些建議可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)?！狈?，故選D。

7.木艮據(jù)“IfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlikeTilexerciseonweekdays9would

notbeclear.Adetailedplanlike'I'llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak9wouldbebetter.“可

知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)與計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，即計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是具體詳細(xì)的，選項(xiàng)G“總而言之，你應(yīng)該在你的計(jì)劃中

提供所有的事實(shí)或信息?！狈?，故選G。

8.根據(jù)"Ififsnotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)中要有樂(lè)趣才能堅(jiān)

持下去，選項(xiàng)F“但如果你從鍛煉或?qū)W習(xí)中獲得樂(lè)趣，你就會(huì)堅(jiān)持得更久。*符合，故選F。

9.根據(jù)“Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou511feeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfind

outyouhaven'tfollowedthrough.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)需要朋友的幫助，選項(xiàng)B“讓你的朋友幫點(diǎn)忙?！狈?

故選Bo

10.根據(jù)"Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)與早

睡計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)E“在那之后，你可能會(huì)想要放棄早睡的計(jì)劃?！狈?，故選E。

（2023?山東德州?中考真題）

ZhangJinyuanis94yearsold.However,shehasneverstoppedpursuing（追求）hernursingdreamin

Nanchang,JiangxiProvince.

11,thehighestinternationalhonorfornurses.ThemedalwassettorememberFlorenceNightingale

（1820—1910）whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.12.

RecentlyMissZhanghasbeenpresentedthe2023InternationalAchievementAwardbytheInternational

Foundation.Theawardisofferedtwiceayeartoapracticingnursewithatleast10yearsofnursingexperience.

13:directcare,education,managementorresearch.

Uptonow,shehasworkedinclinical（臨床的）nursingformorethan40years.14,andshehas

alsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.

Afterherretirement（退休），sheisstillactiveinvolunteering.In2000,MissZhang,togetherwithother17

retirednurses,setupacaringcenterinNanchang,providingcaringserviceatcommunitylevel.15.By

2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents（居民）.

A.Todayinmodernhospitalsthisworkisstillcarriedon

B.Shehasgivenmorethan1,000reports

C.ThafswhyshelivedinHongKong

D.20yearsago,shewontheFlorenceNightingaleMedal

E.Theexperienceismainlyinoneofthefollowingnursingfields

F.Now,moreandmorevolunteersarejoiningthevolunteernursingteam

【答案】11.D12.A13.E14.B15.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不停追求自己護(hù)理夢(mèng)的94歲護(hù)士章金媛。

11.根據(jù)“thchighcstintcmationalhonorfornurscs”可知此處介紹她獲得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“20年前，她獲

得了弗洛倫斯?南丁格爾獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

12.根據(jù)“whodidalotofworkeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepinghospitalsclean.”可矢口南丁格爾

做了很多工作來(lái)教育人們保持醫(yī)院清潔的重要性，選項(xiàng)A”今天，在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)院，這項(xiàng)工作仍在繼續(xù)”符合語(yǔ)境。

故選A。

13.根據(jù)"directcare,education,managementorresearch.”可知此處介紹的是經(jīng)驗(yàn)領(lǐng)域，選項(xiàng)E"經(jīng)驗(yàn)主要在以

下護(hù)理領(lǐng)域之一”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

14.根據(jù)“andshehasalsowrittenmorethan100nursingpapersandmade37nursingresearchprojects.”可知此處

介紹她的工作經(jīng)歷，選項(xiàng)B“她做了1000多份報(bào)告”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

15.根據(jù)“By2023,thecenterhas19,251volunteerstoprovideservicesformorethan700,000residents”可知此處

介紹的是她的這個(gè)護(hù)理中心，選項(xiàng)F“現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的志愿者加入了志愿者護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

（2023?山東青島?中考真題）

EnjoyNaturewithForaging（搜尋）！

Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?16.Foragingisalot

likelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyou

caneat.

Foragingisalotoffun.17.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.You

canspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.

18.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouare

verysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplants

thatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.

19Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccident

becausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.

Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakeallthe

plantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.20,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,the

plantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Youranswerisyes

B.Youmaylikeforaging

C.Lookforwildplantstogether

D.Donotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcars

E.Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecareful

F.Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants

【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.C20.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講在搜尋中享受大自然。

16.根據(jù)“Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.”可知此處提到了可能喜歡搜尋，B項(xiàng)“你可能喜歡搜尋”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

17.根據(jù)"Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.”可知搜尋中發(fā)現(xiàn)了植物，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你

在森林里散步時(shí)，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)許多種類的植物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

18.根據(jù)"Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureof

whattheyare.”可知要小心，不能隨便吃，E項(xiàng)“雖然搜尋很有趣，但你還是要小心”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

19.根據(jù)“Thenjoinagroupofforagers.”可知可以加入團(tuán)隊(duì)一起搜尋，C項(xiàng)“一起尋找野生植物”符合語(yǔ)境。故

選C。

20.根據(jù)“l(fā)ikebyaroadorparkinglot”可知路邊或停車場(chǎng)汽車多，D項(xiàng)“不要在有很多汽車的地區(qū)尋找植物”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（2023?山東煙臺(tái)?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscan

haveharmfuleffec