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(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:12()分)
I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(每小題1分,滿分15
分)
1.Withdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Chinahasenterednewera(時(shí)代).
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;the
2.Somepeoplecatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.
A.looksB.smellsC.tastes
3.—Il'sreportedtoraintomorrow.
—Iknow,buttheweatherreportbewrong.It'sfarfrom100%correct.
A.canB.willC.shall
4.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?
一Sure.Momwillbemadifsheseesthis,Ithink.
A.matterB.excuseC.mess
5.ofthemcouldhelptosolvethetrouble,sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonforhelp.
A.noneB.neitherC.either
6.Beyourself!Neverfollowanyoneelse'spathyou'reinthewoodsandyouarelost.
A.unlessB.althoughC.since
7.—WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens.Dad?
—Firstofall.youshouldandhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.
A.runafterB.comeoutC.calmdown
8.Don'tsaythatagain.It'sjustajoketoyou,buttome,it'snotfunnyatall.
A.mainlyB.probablyC.completely
9.—canyouholdyourbrea:hunderthewater?
—Less(hanexpected.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften
10.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?
-Ofcourse!beautifullanterns!
A.WhatB.HowC.Whata
11.Nowdays,high-speedtrains.Alipay.sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingtheNewFourGreat
InventionsinChina.
A.arecalledB.arecallingC.havecalled
12.—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?
—Yes.ButnowIreallyregretthatsillythingtomymum.
A.doB.todoC.doing
13.一Thevillage_____wevisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.
-Thal'strue.Sowhataboutgoingthereagainin(hesummervocation?
A.whichB.whereC.when
14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmeforTaiwan?
—Thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendidyouleaveB.whenyouareleavingC.whenareyouleaving
15.—Sir,you'refinedforover-speeding.Pleasewriteyournamehero.
—Fined?Over-speeding?
A.Areyouserious?B.Areyouright?C.Areyouhappy?
IL完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(每小題1.5分,滿
分15分)
Christmasiscoming.16youarethinkingwhatgiftsyouneedtobuy,theAliceFergusonFoundationis
busy17theenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.
A((he18oftheyear,itdesignsevents(ohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingthe
amountof19theycreate.
HannaSeligmannwhoworkslorthefoundation,saidthey20thatfromThanksgivingDaytoNew
Year,sday,thehouseholdtrashincreasesby25percent.Manyyoungpeopledonotknowthe21theythrow
awaydonotdecompose(分解),orbreakdown,althesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolves(溶解)inabout
fourweeks.Ametalcantakeupto100years.Aplasticbagwillnotdecomposefor450years.Glasstakes1,000years.
HannaSeligmannshowsadultsandchildren22toreducewasteduring(heholidaygift-givingseason.
Sheencouragesusingthingsthatare23inourhouseslikenewspaperoroldmagazines.With
imagination,childrencanwrapgiftsina24napkinorevenabeautifulscarf.Infact,there'snobetterwayto
celebratetheholidaybygiving25totheplanet.
16.A.WhileB.AfterC.Since
17.A.studyingB.solvingC.improving
18.A.startB.middleC.end
19.A.wasteB.pollutionC.food
20.A.wentoutB.cameoutC.foundout
21.A.bagsB.thingsC.gifts
22.A.howB.whatC.why
23.A.althoughB.alreadyC.almost
24.A.reusableB.suitableC.enjoyable
25.A.upB.backC.in
HI.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最
佳答案。
Theconstruction(建設(shè))ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao-
ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)in1999.Nowthehigh-speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestinthe
world.Sofar,therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinscr/icc,alongwithtrainsofanaverage(均)
speedof220km/h.
NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsysteminthe
worldby2020.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountries
throughtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路).
Il'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30,000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid,whichis
mainlymadeupof8longdistancehigh-speedraillines:fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines.
ExceptfortheQingdaoTaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesoftherailgridarelongerthan1,0(X)kilometers.
FengHao,anexpert,says“ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad,especiallyinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,
theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplanningtobuildHSRlines.Theylookforwardtogetting
technologicalsupportfromChina”.
26.isthefirstHSRlineinChina.
A.TheQinhuangdaoShenyangHSR.
B.TheQingdaoTaiyuanHSR.
C.TheBeijingShanghaiHSR.
D.TheQinhuangdaoShanghaiHSR.
27.By2020,thetrainswillrunkm/hfasterthanthatatpresent.
A.400B.300C.220D.180
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'grid''inParagraph3mean?
A-AB-OC.用D-lI
29.WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay?
A.Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney.
B.ManymarketsarcnotplanningtobuildHSRlines.
C.Ourcountryplanstospend$300millionbuildingHSRsystem.
D.OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR.
30.Whichofthefollowingismentioned?
A.ThefirstbuildersofHSR.
B.ThespeedofHSR.
C.ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR.
D.ThelickelpriceofHSR.
R
Twobreakfastsarebetterthannone.AcompanyfromSingaporedevelopsanew
Scientistsfollowed600middleschoolappcalledHEY!Shake.Itallowsviewers(觀
studentsas(heyprogressedfromfifthto眾)tointeract(交流)withTVandvideo
seventhgrades.Theyfoundthatchildrenwhoscreens.Ithelpsviewersbuythingsinthe
didiftcatbreakfastwerefatterthanprogramsimplybyshakingtheirphones.
twe-breakfasters.
Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogivea
Let'swearrealplantsasnecklaces(項(xiàng)鏈)
publicperformance.Butmostchildrendonot
andbracelets(手鏈)!Theplantscankeep
liketoshowtheirtalentsinfrontofothers.
growingforweekswithoutwalerorsoil(土
Educatorssayparentsneedtobeverycareful
壤).Theycanbewornfortwoorfourweeks
aboutusingthewordslike"don'tbeshy"and
beforegrowingoff(heirmetalbase.Youcan
''useless"whentheyarctalkingtotheir
thenmovethemintoflowerpots(花盆).
children.
31.Childrenwhodon'tcatbreakfastmaybecome,
A.shorterB.tallerC.thinnerD.fatter
32.InSingapore,whenviewersshaketheirphones,theycan.
A.getsomemoneyB.buythingsonTV
C.cleanvideoscreensD.develophealth
33.Whenyouwearanecklacemadeofplants,you.
A.willhaveasoreneckB.mustpaymoremoney
C.needn'twaterthemD.can'ttakeashower
34.Educatorsthinkparentsshouldwhentheyaskthemtoperforminpublic.
A.pushtheirchildrenB.encouragechildren
C.beangrywithchildrenD.becarefulaboutwords
35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.The600middleschoolstudentsarefatterthantheothers.
B.Childrenshouldgiveperformanceswhentheyareinpublic.
C.Theplantscanbemovedintoflowerpotsafteryouwear(hem.
D.Nomatterwhenyouwanttobuythings,justshakeyourphone.
C
WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluable
book,andapoormangotit.
Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasa
(hir.stripofvellum(羊皮紙)onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone".
Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鵝卵石)thatcould(urnanycommonmetalintopuregold.
Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactly
likeit.Butthesecretwasthis.Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebblesarecold.
Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtalent,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatif
hepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecause(heywerecold,hemightpickup(hesame
pebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoing
thisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold——throwitintosea.
Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.
Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabefore
herealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhen
(heonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.
Soitiswithopportunity(機(jī)會).Unlesswcarcvigilant,it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisin
handandit'sjuslaseasytothrowitaway.
36.Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone.
A.thatyoucantouch
B.thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregold
C.thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebbles
D.thatcanbringyougoodluck
37.Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause.
A.itwascold
B.iiwasanormalpebble
C.hewastootiredtoholdit
D.hehadformedahabit
38.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?
A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.
39.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vigilant"inthelastparagraph?
A.Braveenough.B.Hard-workingenough.
C.Carefulenough.D.Strongenough.
40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Opportunityknocksbutonce.
B.Useitorloseit.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Practicemakesperfect.
D
TheChildren'sLibrary,locatedonthe2/FoftheHongKongCcn:ralLibrary,allowsyoungreadersuptotheage
of12toexplorefornewworldsofknowledgethroughitsvariouscollections,thushelpingthemin(heirgrowthand
development.
ThefacilitiesintheChildren'sLibraryinclude:PictureBookCorner,Children,sActivityRoom,ExhibitionArea,
Workstations,ReadingArea.
TheChildren'sLibrarycollectsmorethan260000itemsoflendingandreferencematerials,includingstory
hocks,picturebooks,juniormagazinesandCD-ROMs.Hereparentsarefreetoreadbookswiththeirchildrenandto
enjoythefunofreadingwiththem.
TheChildren'sLibraryregularlyorganizesavarietyofchildrenactivitiessuchasJuniorBookDisplayand
StorytellingforChildrentopromotereadingandtohelpdevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreaders.
41.TheChildren'sLibraryinHongKongis.
A.fitforthereadersundertheageof18
B.apartoftheHongKongCentralLibrary
C.forteenagerstoborrowbooksonly
D.alibraryforchildrenwhichhas2floors
42.IntheChildren'sLibraiy,thereareatleastsections.
A.twoB.three
C.fourD.five
43.Janeis10yearsoldandshecanintheChildren'sLibrary.
A.learntodrawintheReadingArea
B.makepicturebooksinthePictureBookCorner
C.dodifferentoutdoorsportsshelikes
D.readbookswithherparents
44.Childrencanborrow.
A.picturebooksandCD-ROMsB.storybooksorCD-ROMs
C.magazinesorCD-ROMsD.alltheabove
45.Accordingtothepassage,(heChildren'sLibraryhelpstodevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreadersmainly
by?
A.lendingyoungreadersasmanybooksaspossible
B.gettingparentstoreadinterestingbookswiththeirchildren
C.holdingdifferentkindsofactivitieslikeslorytelling
D.helpingparentstoimprovetheirchildren'sreading
第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,
意思完整。(每小題1分,滿分5分)
E
Therearetwodaysweshouldn'tworryaboutinourlife.Oneisyesterday,46.Yesterdayisgone
forever.47.Soitisuselesstoworryaboutit.Wccannotcontroltomorrow.48,maybesomething
goodorbad.Nomattertomorrowissunnyorcloudy,thesunwillriseasusual.Sowehaveonlyonedayleft.What
isil?49.Todayisthemostimportantforeveryone.1(istheonlydayforustofightforourselves.Wecan
controlit.Wecanchoosewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Wccanchoosehowtodoit.Treasuretoday,
5().
A.Wecannotchangewhatyousaidorwhatyoudidyesterday
B.Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappennextday
C.Yes,itisToday
D.becauseitisourwealthinourhand
E.andtheotheroneistomorrow
IV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題(每小題2分,滿分10分)
51.你想建議同學(xué)Jim加入英語俱樂部,你可以這樣說:
Maybe,Jim!
52.你想告訴朋友"你過去很怕黑",你可以這樣說:
53.你想知道對方怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的,你該這么問:
54.你想知道如果Jack有一百萬元,他將會怎么做?你可以這樣問他:
__________________________________________ifyouhadamilliondollars,Jack?
55.它一定屬于卡拉的。
ItCarla.
V.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子
56.play,now57.make,wood58.not,alone59,there,pencil-box60.dangerous,to
56._______________________________________________
57._______________________________________________
58._______________________________________________
59._______________________________________________
60._______________________________________________
VI.短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意
義準(zhǔn)確。形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.Harrywasveryhardworking61.
[waiI]Peterwaslazy.EverydayHarrygotup62.andcamehomelate,butPeterwalked
aroundforfun.
Onesummertherewasnorainandthecrops(莊稼)were63.(die).Harrysaidiohimself,"
Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheyshalldie."Withthis64.[Oo:t]inmind,hewentout
tofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredand65.
(thirst).Afteralongsearch,hefoundariver66.ofbluewater.Hewasveryhappy.He
startedtodigacanaltohisfield.Whenitwasnoon,hiswifesent(heir67.['do:io]tobringHarry
homeforlunch.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhisworklateat
night.Hewasverytired.Hewenthome,hadagoodmealandfellintoasoundsleep.
Peterdidthesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有決心的).Healsostarted68.:dig)acanal
tohisfieldbuthedidnothavehisworkcompleted.Hisfielddidnotgetenoughwalerandallhiscropsdied.
Harry,sfieldwouldbe69.(water)whenneeded.Hehadagood70.[4ha:vist]
becauseofhishardwork.
VII.書面表達(dá)(15分)
根據(jù)圖片提示,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的作文。地鐵為廣大市民的出行帶來了便利,但也出現(xiàn)了一些
不和諧的情況,請以"Beacivilized(文明的)passenger”為話題,寫一篇倡議書。
要求:1.結(jié)合圖意,圍繞乘車禮儀展開敘述,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。
Beacivilizedpassenger
Helloeveryone,it'sanhonortogiveaspeechhere.Thesubwaybringsusconvenient.
That'sall.Thankyou.
英語-全解全析
12345678910
BAACBBCBBA
11121314151617181920
ACABAACCAC
21222324252627282930
AACBBADCDB
31323334353637383940
DBCDCBDDCA
41424344454647484950
BDDDCEABCD
I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(每小題1分,滿分
15分)
l.B[解析]句意:隨著科技的進(jìn)步,中國進(jìn)入了一個新時(shí)代??疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞;ihe定冠詞。第一空特
指“科技的進(jìn)步”,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the表特指;第二空表泛指的“一個時(shí)代”,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,根據(jù)其
后new是輔音音素發(fā)音開頭,可知用a,故選B。
[點(diǎn)指]冠詞作為一種虛詞,一般只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞a/an,定冠詞the和零冠
詞。籠統(tǒng)來說,定冠詞表特指,不定冠詞表泛指。又不定冠詞a/an之間也有區(qū)別,a用于輔音音素發(fā)
音開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。
2.A[解析]句意:有些人用眼睛選擇東西吃。他們更喜歡點(diǎn)看起來好吃的東西??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。looks看
起來;smells聞起來;lasles嘗起來。根據(jù)前文“Somepeopleealwithiheireyes",可知是點(diǎn)“看起來好的
食物”,故選A。
3.A[解析]句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道,明天會下雨。——我知道,但是天氣預(yù)報(bào)也有可能出錯。它并不是百分之百
正確??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可能;will將:shall將。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表推測,情態(tài)動詞can可表
理論上的可能性,故選A。
[點(diǎn)睛]情態(tài)動詞中表肯定推測的有must,may,might,語氣逐漸遞減,can可表理論上的可能性;表否定推測
的有can,t,maynot,mightnot,語氣逐漸遞減。
4.C[解析]句意:托尼,你能扔一下垃圾然后洗一下碗嗎?——當(dāng)然。我覺得媽媽如果看見這團(tuán)亂肯定
會很生氣。考查名詞詞義辨析。matter問題;excuse借口;mess臟亂。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“臟
亂”,故選C。
5.B[解析]句意:他們都不能幫忙解決這個麻煩,所以我們不得不向另一個人求助??疾椴欢ù~。none三
者及以上都不;neither兩者都不;either兩者中任意一個。根據(jù)后文“sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonfbr
help”表示向第三個人求助,可知此處是“兩者都不行“,故選B。
「點(diǎn)清]none,neilhei?和either的用法區(qū)別如下:either意為“兩者中任意一個“,是肯定概念,其后謂語動詞用
單數(shù);neither意為“兩者都不”,是否定概念,其后謂語動詞根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù);none意為“三
者及以上都不”,是否定概念,其后謂語動詞根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。
6.B[解析]句意:做你自己!即使你在樹林里迷路了,也不要走別人的路??疾閺膶龠B詞。unless除非;although
雖然,即使;since自從。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯,可知此處表示讓步,應(yīng)該用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從
句,故選Bo
[點(diǎn)揩同thou助可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,即使“,注意其不與but連用,但可與yet,still連用。還可
引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有though,as,while,evenif,eventhough等。
7.C[解析]句意:——爸爸,地震發(fā)生時(shí)我該做什么?——首先,你應(yīng)該冷靜,然后把自己藏在房間的角落。
考查動詞短語。runafter追趕;comeoul顯露,出版;calmdown冷靜。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“冷
靜下來”,故選C。
8.B[解析]句意:別再說那個了。這可能對你來說只是個笑話,但是對我來說,這一點(diǎn)也不好玩??疾楦痹~
詞義辨析。mainly主要:probably可能;completely完全。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“可能”,故選B。
9.B[解析]句意:——你在水底能憋氣多久?——比預(yù)期的時(shí)間短??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howsoon多久之后;
Howlong多長時(shí)間;Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“多長時(shí)間”,故選B。
[點(diǎn)指]howlong與howsoon都與時(shí)間長短有關(guān),兩者的區(qū)別在于:howsoon意為“多久之后”,是對從某個
基本時(shí)間到將來某動作結(jié)束或某動作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問,常用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,其答語通常
是“in+一段時(shí)間”;howlong意為“多長時(shí)間”,主要是對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài),其答
語通常是(for)ihreedays/weeks/monihs等時(shí)間段。
10.A[解析]句意:一史蒂夫,你在福州的時(shí)候看燈展了嗎?一當(dāng)然看了,多漂亮的燈??!考查感嘆句。
根據(jù)beautifullantcms可知,感嘆句的中心詞是名詞,應(yīng)該用What引導(dǎo);又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式:What+
形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主+謂!lanterns是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。
ILA[解析]句意:如今,高鐵、支付寶、共享單車和網(wǎng)購在中國被稱為“新四大發(fā)明”??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)
主語是動詞call的承受者,可知此處構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)bedone,故選A。
12.C[解析]句意:一當(dāng)你還是個孩子時(shí),你有沒有和媽媽頂嘴過?一有。但是現(xiàn)在我真的很后悔對媽媽
做過這么愚蠢的事??疾榉俏颊Z動詞。do動詞原形;todo動詞不定式;doing動名詞。根據(jù)固定用法,
regret后接動名詞作賓語,意為“后悔做過某事“,故選C。
13.A[解析]句意:——這個我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^過的村莊改變了許多?!堑?。那暑假再去那兒一次怎么樣?考
查關(guān)系代詞。which先行詞為物;where先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語;when先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)
間狀語。此處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞village,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,先行詞village為物,應(yīng)該
用關(guān)系代詞which,故選Ao
14.B[解析]句意:——不好意思,你能告訴我你何時(shí)出發(fā)去臺灣嗎?——后天??疾橘e語從句,此處作賓語
從句,AC選項(xiàng)語序錯誤,排除;根據(jù)答語“Thedayaftertomorrow”,可知用將來時(shí),又be+doing可表
將來,故選B。
15.A[解析]句意:——先生,您因超速被罰款。請將名字寫在這兒?!P款?超速?你認(rèn)真的嗎?考查情
景交際用語。Arcyouserious?你認(rèn)真的嗎?Arcyouright?你是對的嗎?Arcyouhappy?你開心了嗎?根
據(jù)前文“Fined?Over-speeding?”,可知說話者難以置信,故選A。
II.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(每小題1.5分,滿
分15分)
[文章大意]文章講述了生活中產(chǎn)生的一些垃圾,廢物,他們有的需要很多年才能分解掉,呼吁人們盡量
減少垃圾和廢物。
16.A[解析]句意:當(dāng)你正在考慮需要買什么禮物的時(shí)候,theAliceFergusonFoundation正忙著通過建立人和
自然的關(guān)系來改善環(huán)境。A.while當(dāng)時(shí)候;B.After在之后;C.Since自從。根據(jù)句意可
知選A。
17.Q解析]句意:當(dāng)你正在考慮需要買什么禮物的時(shí)候,(heAliceFergusonFoundation正忙著通過建立人和
自然的關(guān)系來改善環(huán)境。A.studying學(xué)習(xí);B.solving解決;C.improving改善,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。
18.C[解析]A.start開始;B.middle中間;C.end末尾。根據(jù)Christmasiscoming可知是年末,故選C。
19.A[解析]句意:它設(shè)計(jì)了一些活動來幫助孩子們慶祝圣誕節(jié)而不增加他們制造的垃圾的數(shù)量。A.waste廢
物;B.pollution污染;C.food食物。根據(jù)句意可知選A
20.C[解析]句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)從感恩節(jié)到圣誕節(jié)家庭產(chǎn)生的垃圾增加25%oA.wentout熄滅,過時(shí);B.cameout
出來,出版;C.foundout查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
21.A[解析]句意:許多年輕人不知道他們?nèi)拥舻陌荒鼙蝗芙狻.bags包;B.things東西;C.gifts禮物。
根據(jù)句意可知選Ao
22.A[解析]句意:HannaSeligmann展示成人和孩子怎樣在送禮物的季節(jié)減少垃圾。A.how怎樣;B.what什
么;C.why為什么。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是怎樣減少垃圾,故選A。
23.C[解析]句意:她鼓勵使用我們家?guī)缀醵加械臇|西,像報(bào)紙和雜志。A.although雖然;B.already己經(jīng);
C.almost幾乎。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
24.B[解析]句意:孩子們能使用合適的紙甚至漂亮的絲巾來包裝禮物。A.reusable重復(fù)使用的:B.suitable
合適的;C.enjoyable有樂趣的,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。
25.B[解析]句意:沒有比通過回饋地球來慶祝節(jié)日更好的方法了。giveback歸還,故選B。
III.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
A
26.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:是中國第一條高鐵線。由文中第一段第一句可知,中國的高鐵
建設(shè)始于1999年的秦皇島至沈陽高鐵。故選A。
27.D[解析]數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為:到2020年,高鐵會比現(xiàn)在快千米/小時(shí)。由文中第一段提到現(xiàn)在
高鐵的速度為220km/h,第二段提到2020年會達(dá)到400km/h,400—220=180,因此會比現(xiàn)在快180km/h.
故選Do
28.C[解析]詞義猜測題。題干意為:第三段劃線單詞“grid”是什么意思?由后文的描述“中國的鐵路由四條
南北方向和四條東西方向的高鐵線組成網(wǎng)格狀”,故grid為“網(wǎng)格”之意。故選C。
29.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:專家馮浩說了什么?馮浩的話主要有兩層意思:許多沿著一帶一路的
市場尤其是在中亞、東南亞,中東和西歐國家,正在打算建設(shè)高鐵;他們期望得到中國的技術(shù)支持。
故D項(xiàng)是正確的。
30.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:下面哪一項(xiàng)被提及了?通讀全文可知,文中只提到了高鐵的速度問題,
沒有涉及高鐵的建設(shè)者,票價(jià)以及建筑材料的問題。故選B,
B
[文章大意]這是?篇應(yīng)用文。表格介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)不吃早飯會比吃了兩頓早飯的人更胖;新加坡一家
公司開發(fā)的小程序可以讓大家搖手機(jī)進(jìn)行電視購物;植物做的項(xiàng)鏈和手鏈可以生長幾周不用水和土壤,過
后可以移動到花盆里;教育家認(rèn)為父母讓孩子在公共場合表演的時(shí)候要注意自己說話的方式。
31.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatchildrenwhodidn'teatbreakfastwer?fatterthan
two-breakfasters”可知不吃早飯可能會更胖。故選D。
32.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithelpsviewersbuythingsintheprogramsimplybyshakingtheirphones”可知觀
眾搖手機(jī)可以在電視上購物。故選氏,
33.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theplantscankeepgrowingforweekswithoutwaterorsoil”可知植物做的項(xiàng)鏈,
你不需要給它澆水。故選C,
34.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Educatorssayparentsneedtobeverycarefulaboutusingthewords”可知父母需
要小心自己的言語。故選D。
35.C[解析]判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Scientistsfollowed600middleschoolstudentsastheyprogressedfromfifthto
seventhgrades.Theyfoundthatchildrenwhodidn'teatbreakfastwerefatterthantwo-breakfksters”可知科
學(xué)家對600名中學(xué)生做跟蹤調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)沒吃早飯的比吃了兩頓早飯的更胖,A選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。B選項(xiàng)
“Childrenshouldgiveperformances”文中沒有提至(I。根據(jù)“Youcanthenmovethemintoflowerpols”可知植
物做的項(xiàng)鏈之后可以移動到花盆里,C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“ItallowsviewerstointeractwithTVand
videoscreens.Ithelpsviewersbuythingsintheprogramsimplybyshakingtheirphones”可知講述的是電
視購物時(shí)搖手機(jī),D選項(xiàng)“Nomatterwhenyouwanttobuyflings”表述錯誤。故選Co
C
I文章大意]這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)亞歷山大大圖書館被燒毀時(shí)一本書被保存了下來,上面寫著“試金石”
的秘密,試金石是一塊小石子,可以把普通金屬變成純金。一個人買了這本書之后就去海邊撿鵝卵石,每
次見到就會扔掉,幾年過去了,他成為了一種習(xí)慣,所以當(dāng)他真撿到試金石的時(shí)候,也從習(xí)慣中把它扔掉
了。
36.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThetouchstonewasasmallpebbleC鵝卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetal
intopuregold.試金石是一塊小石子,可以把普通金屬變成純金。故選B。
37.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Oneday,however,aboutmidaftemoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.
Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintothesea
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