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(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:12()分)

I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(每小題1分,滿分15

分)

1.Withdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Chinahasenterednewera(時(shí)代).

A.a;theB.the;aC.the;the

2.Somepeoplecatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.

A.looksB.smellsC.tastes

3.—Il'sreportedtoraintomorrow.

—Iknow,buttheweatherreportbewrong.It'sfarfrom100%correct.

A.canB.willC.shall

4.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?

一Sure.Momwillbemadifsheseesthis,Ithink.

A.matterB.excuseC.mess

5.ofthemcouldhelptosolvethetrouble,sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonforhelp.

A.noneB.neitherC.either

6.Beyourself!Neverfollowanyoneelse'spathyou'reinthewoodsandyouarelost.

A.unlessB.althoughC.since

7.—WhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens.Dad?

—Firstofall.youshouldandhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.

A.runafterB.comeoutC.calmdown

8.Don'tsaythatagain.It'sjustajoketoyou,buttome,it'snotfunnyatall.

A.mainlyB.probablyC.completely

9.—canyouholdyourbrea:hunderthewater?

—Less(hanexpected.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

10.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?

-Ofcourse!beautifullanterns!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

11.Nowdays,high-speedtrains.Alipay.sharedbicyclesandonlineshoppingtheNewFourGreat

InventionsinChina.

A.arecalledB.arecallingC.havecalled

12.—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?

—Yes.ButnowIreallyregretthatsillythingtomymum.

A.doB.todoC.doing

13.一Thevillage_____wevisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.

-Thal'strue.Sowhataboutgoingthereagainin(hesummervocation?

A.whichB.whereC.when

14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmeforTaiwan?

—Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendidyouleaveB.whenyouareleavingC.whenareyouleaving

15.—Sir,you'refinedforover-speeding.Pleasewriteyournamehero.

—Fined?Over-speeding?

A.Areyouserious?B.Areyouright?C.Areyouhappy?

IL完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(每小題1.5分,滿

分15分)

Christmasiscoming.16youarethinkingwhatgiftsyouneedtobuy,theAliceFergusonFoundationis

busy17theenvironmentbybuildingrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.

A((he18oftheyear,itdesignsevents(ohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingthe

amountof19theycreate.

HannaSeligmannwhoworkslorthefoundation,saidthey20thatfromThanksgivingDaytoNew

Year,sday,thehouseholdtrashincreasesby25percent.Manyyoungpeopledonotknowthe21theythrow

awaydonotdecompose(分解),orbreakdown,althesamerate.Forexample,paperdissolves(溶解)inabout

fourweeks.Ametalcantakeupto100years.Aplasticbagwillnotdecomposefor450years.Glasstakes1,000years.

HannaSeligmannshowsadultsandchildren22toreducewasteduring(heholidaygift-givingseason.

Sheencouragesusingthingsthatare23inourhouseslikenewspaperoroldmagazines.With

imagination,childrencanwrapgiftsina24napkinorevenabeautifulscarf.Infact,there'snobetterwayto

celebratetheholidaybygiving25totheplanet.

16.A.WhileB.AfterC.Since

17.A.studyingB.solvingC.improving

18.A.startB.middleC.end

19.A.wasteB.pollutionC.food

20.A.wentoutB.cameoutC.foundout

21.A.bagsB.thingsC.gifts

22.A.howB.whatC.why

23.A.althoughB.alreadyC.almost

24.A.reusableB.suitableC.enjoyable

25.A.upB.backC.in

HI.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最

佳答案。

Theconstruction(建設(shè))ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao-

ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway(HSR)in1999.Nowthehigh-speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestinthe

world.Sofar,therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinscr/icc,alongwithtrainsofanaverage(均)

speedof220km/h.

NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsysteminthe

worldby2020.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountries

throughtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路).

Il'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30,000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid,whichis

mainlymadeupof8longdistancehigh-speedraillines:fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines.

ExceptfortheQingdaoTaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesoftherailgridarelongerthan1,0(X)kilometers.

FengHao,anexpert,says“ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad,especiallyinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,

theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplanningtobuildHSRlines.Theylookforwardtogetting

technologicalsupportfromChina”.

26.isthefirstHSRlineinChina.

A.TheQinhuangdaoShenyangHSR.

B.TheQingdaoTaiyuanHSR.

C.TheBeijingShanghaiHSR.

D.TheQinhuangdaoShanghaiHSR.

27.By2020,thetrainswillrunkm/hfasterthanthatatpresent.

A.400B.300C.220D.180

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'grid''inParagraph3mean?

A-AB-OC.用D-lI

29.WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay?

A.Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney.

B.ManymarketsarcnotplanningtobuildHSRlines.

C.Ourcountryplanstospend$300millionbuildingHSRsystem.

D.OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR.

30.Whichofthefollowingismentioned?

A.ThefirstbuildersofHSR.

B.ThespeedofHSR.

C.ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR.

D.ThelickelpriceofHSR.

R

Twobreakfastsarebetterthannone.AcompanyfromSingaporedevelopsanew

Scientistsfollowed600middleschoolappcalledHEY!Shake.Itallowsviewers(觀

studentsas(heyprogressedfromfifthto眾)tointeract(交流)withTVandvideo

seventhgrades.Theyfoundthatchildrenwhoscreens.Ithelpsviewersbuythingsinthe

didiftcatbreakfastwerefatterthanprogramsimplybyshakingtheirphones.

twe-breakfasters.

Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogivea

Let'swearrealplantsasnecklaces(項(xiàng)鏈)

publicperformance.Butmostchildrendonot

andbracelets(手鏈)!Theplantscankeep

liketoshowtheirtalentsinfrontofothers.

growingforweekswithoutwalerorsoil(土

Educatorssayparentsneedtobeverycareful

壤).Theycanbewornfortwoorfourweeks

aboutusingthewordslike"don'tbeshy"and

beforegrowingoff(heirmetalbase.Youcan

''useless"whentheyarctalkingtotheir

thenmovethemintoflowerpots(花盆).

children.

31.Childrenwhodon'tcatbreakfastmaybecome,

A.shorterB.tallerC.thinnerD.fatter

32.InSingapore,whenviewersshaketheirphones,theycan.

A.getsomemoneyB.buythingsonTV

C.cleanvideoscreensD.develophealth

33.Whenyouwearanecklacemadeofplants,you.

A.willhaveasoreneckB.mustpaymoremoney

C.needn'twaterthemD.can'ttakeashower

34.Educatorsthinkparentsshouldwhentheyaskthemtoperforminpublic.

A.pushtheirchildrenB.encouragechildren

C.beangrywithchildrenD.becarefulaboutwords

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.The600middleschoolstudentsarefatterthantheothers.

B.Childrenshouldgiveperformanceswhentheyareinpublic.

C.Theplantscanbemovedintoflowerpotsafteryouwear(hem.

D.Nomatterwhenyouwanttobuythings,justshakeyourphone.

C

WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluable

book,andapoormangotit.

Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasa

(hir.stripofvellum(羊皮紙)onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe"Touchstone".

Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鵝卵石)thatcould(urnanycommonmetalintopuregold.

Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactly

likeit.Butthesecretwasthis.Therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebblesarecold.

Sothemansoldhishouse,boughtalent,campedontheseashore,andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatif

hepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecause(heywerecold,hemightpickup(hesame

pebbleshundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoing

thisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold——throwitintosea.

Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.

Oneday,however,aboutmidafternoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabefore

herealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhen

(heonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.

Soitiswithopportunity(機(jī)會).Unlesswcarcvigilant,it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisin

handandit'sjuslaseasytothrowitaway.

36.Accordingtothepassage,thetouchstoneisastone.

A.thatyoucantouch

B.thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregold

C.thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebbles

D.thatcanbringyougoodluck

37.Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause.

A.itwascold

B.iiwasanormalpebble

C.hewastootiredtoholdit

D.hehadformedahabit

38.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?

A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Interested.D.Regretted.

39.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vigilant"inthelastparagraph?

A.Braveenough.B.Hard-workingenough.

C.Carefulenough.D.Strongenough.

40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Opportunityknocksbutonce.

B.Useitorloseit.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Practicemakesperfect.

D

TheChildren'sLibrary,locatedonthe2/FoftheHongKongCcn:ralLibrary,allowsyoungreadersuptotheage

of12toexplorefornewworldsofknowledgethroughitsvariouscollections,thushelpingthemin(heirgrowthand

development.

ThefacilitiesintheChildren'sLibraryinclude:PictureBookCorner,Children,sActivityRoom,ExhibitionArea,

Workstations,ReadingArea.

TheChildren'sLibrarycollectsmorethan260000itemsoflendingandreferencematerials,includingstory

hocks,picturebooks,juniormagazinesandCD-ROMs.Hereparentsarefreetoreadbookswiththeirchildrenandto

enjoythefunofreadingwiththem.

TheChildren'sLibraryregularlyorganizesavarietyofchildrenactivitiessuchasJuniorBookDisplayand

StorytellingforChildrentopromotereadingandtohelpdevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreaders.

41.TheChildren'sLibraryinHongKongis.

A.fitforthereadersundertheageof18

B.apartoftheHongKongCentralLibrary

C.forteenagerstoborrowbooksonly

D.alibraryforchildrenwhichhas2floors

42.IntheChildren'sLibraiy,thereareatleastsections.

A.twoB.three

C.fourD.five

43.Janeis10yearsoldandshecanintheChildren'sLibrary.

A.learntodrawintheReadingArea

B.makepicturebooksinthePictureBookCorner

C.dodifferentoutdoorsportsshelikes

D.readbookswithherparents

44.Childrencanborrow.

A.picturebooksandCD-ROMsB.storybooksorCD-ROMs

C.magazinesorCD-ROMsD.alltheabove

45.Accordingtothepassage,(heChildren'sLibraryhelpstodevelopaloveofreadingamongyoungreadersmainly

by?

A.lendingyoungreadersasmanybooksaspossible

B.gettingparentstoreadinterestingbookswiththeirchildren

C.holdingdifferentkindsofactivitieslikeslorytelling

D.helpingparentstoimprovetheirchildren'sreading

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,

意思完整。(每小題1分,滿分5分)

E

Therearetwodaysweshouldn'tworryaboutinourlife.Oneisyesterday,46.Yesterdayisgone

forever.47.Soitisuselesstoworryaboutit.Wccannotcontroltomorrow.48,maybesomething

goodorbad.Nomattertomorrowissunnyorcloudy,thesunwillriseasusual.Sowehaveonlyonedayleft.What

isil?49.Todayisthemostimportantforeveryone.1(istheonlydayforustofightforourselves.Wecan

controlit.Wecanchoosewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Wccanchoosehowtodoit.Treasuretoday,

5().

A.Wecannotchangewhatyousaidorwhatyoudidyesterday

B.Wedon'tknowwhatwillhappennextday

C.Yes,itisToday

D.becauseitisourwealthinourhand

E.andtheotheroneistomorrow

IV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題(每小題2分,滿分10分)

51.你想建議同學(xué)Jim加入英語俱樂部,你可以這樣說:

Maybe,Jim!

52.你想告訴朋友"你過去很怕黑",你可以這樣說:

53.你想知道對方怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的,你該這么問:

54.你想知道如果Jack有一百萬元,他將會怎么做?你可以這樣問他:

__________________________________________ifyouhadamilliondollars,Jack?

55.它一定屬于卡拉的。

ItCarla.

V.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子

56.play,now57.make,wood58.not,alone59,there,pencil-box60.dangerous,to

56._______________________________________________

57._______________________________________________

58._______________________________________________

59._______________________________________________

60._______________________________________________

VI.短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意

義準(zhǔn)確。形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Longago,inasmallvillageofWakefieldlivedtwofarmers,HarryandPeter.Harrywasveryhardworking61.

[waiI]Peterwaslazy.EverydayHarrygotup62.andcamehomelate,butPeterwalked

aroundforfun.

Onesummertherewasnorainandthecrops(莊稼)were63.(die).Harrysaidiohimself,"

Imustdosomethingtosavethesecrops,ortheyshalldie."Withthis64.[Oo:t]inmind,hewentout

tofindariversothathecoulddigacanal(溝渠)tohisfield.Hewalkedonandon,feelingtiredand65.

(thirst).Afteralongsearch,hefoundariver66.ofbluewater.Hewasveryhappy.He

startedtodigacanaltohisfield.Whenitwasnoon,hiswifesent(heir67.['do:io]tobringHarry

homeforlunch.ButHarrydidnotgo.Hedidnotwanttoleavehisworkunfinished.Hecompletedhisworklateat

night.Hewasverytired.Hewenthome,hadagoodmealandfellintoasoundsleep.

Peterdidthesame.Buthewasnotatalldetermined(有決心的).Healsostarted68.:dig)acanal

tohisfieldbuthedidnothavehisworkcompleted.Hisfielddidnotgetenoughwalerandallhiscropsdied.

Harry,sfieldwouldbe69.(water)whenneeded.Hehadagood70.[4ha:vist]

becauseofhishardwork.

VII.書面表達(dá)(15分)

根據(jù)圖片提示,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的作文。地鐵為廣大市民的出行帶來了便利,但也出現(xiàn)了一些

不和諧的情況,請以"Beacivilized(文明的)passenger”為話題,寫一篇倡議書。

要求:1.結(jié)合圖意,圍繞乘車禮儀展開敘述,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。

Beacivilizedpassenger

Helloeveryone,it'sanhonortogiveaspeechhere.Thesubwaybringsusconvenient.

That'sall.Thankyou.

英語-全解全析

12345678910

BAACBBCBBA

11121314151617181920

ACABAACCAC

21222324252627282930

AACBBADCDB

31323334353637383940

DBCDCBDDCA

41424344454647484950

BDDDCEABCD

I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(每小題1分,滿分

15分)

l.B[解析]句意:隨著科技的進(jìn)步,中國進(jìn)入了一個新時(shí)代??疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞;ihe定冠詞。第一空特

指“科技的進(jìn)步”,應(yīng)該用定冠詞the表特指;第二空表泛指的“一個時(shí)代”,應(yīng)該用不定冠詞,根據(jù)其

后new是輔音音素發(fā)音開頭,可知用a,故選B。

[點(diǎn)指]冠詞作為一種虛詞,一般只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠詞a/an,定冠詞the和零冠

詞。籠統(tǒng)來說,定冠詞表特指,不定冠詞表泛指。又不定冠詞a/an之間也有區(qū)別,a用于輔音音素發(fā)

音開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前。

2.A[解析]句意:有些人用眼睛選擇東西吃。他們更喜歡點(diǎn)看起來好吃的東西??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。looks看

起來;smells聞起來;lasles嘗起來。根據(jù)前文“Somepeopleealwithiheireyes",可知是點(diǎn)“看起來好的

食物”,故選A。

3.A[解析]句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道,明天會下雨。——我知道,但是天氣預(yù)報(bào)也有可能出錯。它并不是百分之百

正確??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可能;will將:shall將。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表推測,情態(tài)動詞can可表

理論上的可能性,故選A。

[點(diǎn)睛]情態(tài)動詞中表肯定推測的有must,may,might,語氣逐漸遞減,can可表理論上的可能性;表否定推測

的有can,t,maynot,mightnot,語氣逐漸遞減。

4.C[解析]句意:托尼,你能扔一下垃圾然后洗一下碗嗎?——當(dāng)然。我覺得媽媽如果看見這團(tuán)亂肯定

會很生氣。考查名詞詞義辨析。matter問題;excuse借口;mess臟亂。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“臟

亂”,故選C。

5.B[解析]句意:他們都不能幫忙解決這個麻煩,所以我們不得不向另一個人求助??疾椴欢ù~。none三

者及以上都不;neither兩者都不;either兩者中任意一個。根據(jù)后文“sowehadtoturntoathirdpersonfbr

help”表示向第三個人求助,可知此處是“兩者都不行“,故選B。

「點(diǎn)清]none,neilhei?和either的用法區(qū)別如下:either意為“兩者中任意一個“,是肯定概念,其后謂語動詞用

單數(shù);neither意為“兩者都不”,是否定概念,其后謂語動詞根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù);none意為“三

者及以上都不”,是否定概念,其后謂語動詞根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。

6.B[解析]句意:做你自己!即使你在樹林里迷路了,也不要走別人的路??疾閺膶龠B詞。unless除非;although

雖然,即使;since自從。根據(jù)前后兩句的邏輯,可知此處表示讓步,應(yīng)該用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從

句,故選Bo

[點(diǎn)揩同thou助可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,即使“,注意其不與but連用,但可與yet,still連用。還可

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞有though,as,while,evenif,eventhough等。

7.C[解析]句意:——爸爸,地震發(fā)生時(shí)我該做什么?——首先,你應(yīng)該冷靜,然后把自己藏在房間的角落。

考查動詞短語。runafter追趕;comeoul顯露,出版;calmdown冷靜。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“冷

靜下來”,故選C。

8.B[解析]句意:別再說那個了。這可能對你來說只是個笑話,但是對我來說,這一點(diǎn)也不好玩??疾楦痹~

詞義辨析。mainly主要:probably可能;completely完全。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“可能”,故選B。

9.B[解析]句意:——你在水底能憋氣多久?——比預(yù)期的時(shí)間短??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howsoon多久之后;

Howlong多長時(shí)間;Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示“多長時(shí)間”,故選B。

[點(diǎn)指]howlong與howsoon都與時(shí)間長短有關(guān),兩者的區(qū)別在于:howsoon意為“多久之后”,是對從某個

基本時(shí)間到將來某動作結(jié)束或某動作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問,常用在一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,其答語通常

是“in+一段時(shí)間”;howlong意為“多長時(shí)間”,主要是對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài),其答

語通常是(for)ihreedays/weeks/monihs等時(shí)間段。

10.A[解析]句意:一史蒂夫,你在福州的時(shí)候看燈展了嗎?一當(dāng)然看了,多漂亮的燈??!考查感嘆句。

根據(jù)beautifullantcms可知,感嘆句的中心詞是名詞,應(yīng)該用What引導(dǎo);又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式:What+

形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主+謂!lanterns是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。

ILA[解析]句意:如今,高鐵、支付寶、共享單車和網(wǎng)購在中國被稱為“新四大發(fā)明”??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)

主語是動詞call的承受者,可知此處構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)bedone,故選A。

12.C[解析]句意:一當(dāng)你還是個孩子時(shí),你有沒有和媽媽頂嘴過?一有。但是現(xiàn)在我真的很后悔對媽媽

做過這么愚蠢的事??疾榉俏颊Z動詞。do動詞原形;todo動詞不定式;doing動名詞。根據(jù)固定用法,

regret后接動名詞作賓語,意為“后悔做過某事“,故選C。

13.A[解析]句意:——這個我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^過的村莊改變了許多?!堑?。那暑假再去那兒一次怎么樣?考

查關(guān)系代詞。which先行詞為物;where先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語;when先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)

間狀語。此處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞village,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,先行詞village為物,應(yīng)該

用關(guān)系代詞which,故選Ao

14.B[解析]句意:——不好意思,你能告訴我你何時(shí)出發(fā)去臺灣嗎?——后天??疾橘e語從句,此處作賓語

從句,AC選項(xiàng)語序錯誤,排除;根據(jù)答語“Thedayaftertomorrow”,可知用將來時(shí),又be+doing可表

將來,故選B。

15.A[解析]句意:——先生,您因超速被罰款。請將名字寫在這兒?!P款?超速?你認(rèn)真的嗎?考查情

景交際用語。Arcyouserious?你認(rèn)真的嗎?Arcyouright?你是對的嗎?Arcyouhappy?你開心了嗎?根

據(jù)前文“Fined?Over-speeding?”,可知說話者難以置信,故選A。

II.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。(每小題1.5分,滿

分15分)

[文章大意]文章講述了生活中產(chǎn)生的一些垃圾,廢物,他們有的需要很多年才能分解掉,呼吁人們盡量

減少垃圾和廢物。

16.A[解析]句意:當(dāng)你正在考慮需要買什么禮物的時(shí)候,theAliceFergusonFoundation正忙著通過建立人和

自然的關(guān)系來改善環(huán)境。A.while當(dāng)時(shí)候;B.After在之后;C.Since自從。根據(jù)句意可

知選A。

17.Q解析]句意:當(dāng)你正在考慮需要買什么禮物的時(shí)候,(heAliceFergusonFoundation正忙著通過建立人和

自然的關(guān)系來改善環(huán)境。A.studying學(xué)習(xí);B.solving解決;C.improving改善,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

18.C[解析]A.start開始;B.middle中間;C.end末尾。根據(jù)Christmasiscoming可知是年末,故選C。

19.A[解析]句意:它設(shè)計(jì)了一些活動來幫助孩子們慶祝圣誕節(jié)而不增加他們制造的垃圾的數(shù)量。A.waste廢

物;B.pollution污染;C.food食物。根據(jù)句意可知選A

20.C[解析]句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)從感恩節(jié)到圣誕節(jié)家庭產(chǎn)生的垃圾增加25%oA.wentout熄滅,過時(shí);B.cameout

出來,出版;C.foundout查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

21.A[解析]句意:許多年輕人不知道他們?nèi)拥舻陌荒鼙蝗芙狻.bags包;B.things東西;C.gifts禮物。

根據(jù)句意可知選Ao

22.A[解析]句意:HannaSeligmann展示成人和孩子怎樣在送禮物的季節(jié)減少垃圾。A.how怎樣;B.what什

么;C.why為什么。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是怎樣減少垃圾,故選A。

23.C[解析]句意:她鼓勵使用我們家?guī)缀醵加械臇|西,像報(bào)紙和雜志。A.although雖然;B.already己經(jīng);

C.almost幾乎。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

24.B[解析]句意:孩子們能使用合適的紙甚至漂亮的絲巾來包裝禮物。A.reusable重復(fù)使用的:B.suitable

合適的;C.enjoyable有樂趣的,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。

25.B[解析]句意:沒有比通過回饋地球來慶祝節(jié)日更好的方法了。giveback歸還,故選B。

III.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

A

26.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:是中國第一條高鐵線。由文中第一段第一句可知,中國的高鐵

建設(shè)始于1999年的秦皇島至沈陽高鐵。故選A。

27.D[解析]數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為:到2020年,高鐵會比現(xiàn)在快千米/小時(shí)。由文中第一段提到現(xiàn)在

高鐵的速度為220km/h,第二段提到2020年會達(dá)到400km/h,400—220=180,因此會比現(xiàn)在快180km/h.

故選Do

28.C[解析]詞義猜測題。題干意為:第三段劃線單詞“grid”是什么意思?由后文的描述“中國的鐵路由四條

南北方向和四條東西方向的高鐵線組成網(wǎng)格狀”,故grid為“網(wǎng)格”之意。故選C。

29.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:專家馮浩說了什么?馮浩的話主要有兩層意思:許多沿著一帶一路的

市場尤其是在中亞、東南亞,中東和西歐國家,正在打算建設(shè)高鐵;他們期望得到中國的技術(shù)支持。

故D項(xiàng)是正確的。

30.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:下面哪一項(xiàng)被提及了?通讀全文可知,文中只提到了高鐵的速度問題,

沒有涉及高鐵的建設(shè)者,票價(jià)以及建筑材料的問題。故選B,

B

[文章大意]這是?篇應(yīng)用文。表格介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)不吃早飯會比吃了兩頓早飯的人更胖;新加坡一家

公司開發(fā)的小程序可以讓大家搖手機(jī)進(jìn)行電視購物;植物做的項(xiàng)鏈和手鏈可以生長幾周不用水和土壤,過

后可以移動到花盆里;教育家認(rèn)為父母讓孩子在公共場合表演的時(shí)候要注意自己說話的方式。

31.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatchildrenwhodidn'teatbreakfastwer?fatterthan

two-breakfasters”可知不吃早飯可能會更胖。故選D。

32.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithelpsviewersbuythingsintheprogramsimplybyshakingtheirphones”可知觀

眾搖手機(jī)可以在電視上購物。故選氏,

33.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theplantscankeepgrowingforweekswithoutwaterorsoil”可知植物做的項(xiàng)鏈,

你不需要給它澆水。故選C,

34.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Educatorssayparentsneedtobeverycarefulaboutusingthewords”可知父母需

要小心自己的言語。故選D。

35.C[解析]判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Scientistsfollowed600middleschoolstudentsastheyprogressedfromfifthto

seventhgrades.Theyfoundthatchildrenwhodidn'teatbreakfastwerefatterthantwo-breakfksters”可知科

學(xué)家對600名中學(xué)生做跟蹤調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)沒吃早飯的比吃了兩頓早飯的更胖,A選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。B選項(xiàng)

“Childrenshouldgiveperformances”文中沒有提至(I。根據(jù)“Youcanthenmovethemintoflowerpols”可知植

物做的項(xiàng)鏈之后可以移動到花盆里,C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“ItallowsviewerstointeractwithTVand

videoscreens.Ithelpsviewersbuythingsintheprogramsimplybyshakingtheirphones”可知講述的是電

視購物時(shí)搖手機(jī),D選項(xiàng)“Nomatterwhenyouwanttobuyflings”表述錯誤。故選Co

C

I文章大意]這篇短文主要講述了當(dāng)亞歷山大大圖書館被燒毀時(shí)一本書被保存了下來,上面寫著“試金石”

的秘密,試金石是一塊小石子,可以把普通金屬變成純金。一個人買了這本書之后就去海邊撿鵝卵石,每

次見到就會扔掉,幾年過去了,他成為了一種習(xí)慣,所以當(dāng)他真撿到試金石的時(shí)候,也從習(xí)慣中把它扔掉

了。

36.B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThetouchstonewasasmallpebbleC鵝卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetal

intopuregold.試金石是一塊小石子,可以把普通金屬變成純金。故選B。

37.D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Oneday,however,aboutmidaftemoon,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.

Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintothesea

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