2021遼寧葫蘆島市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類自選練習(xí)(2)(含答案)

2021遼寧葫蘆島市高考英語語法填空、閱讀類自選練習(xí)（2）（含答案）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖抡n標(biāo)卷題型】LastMondaymorning,Iwas__1__(cycle)alongastreetintherushhouronmywaytoaninterview__2__animportantjob.Ayellowcarpassedbymeand__3__(sudden)stopped.Ihadtobrakemybikehardandofcourse,I__4__(fall).IwassoangrythatIstoppedthedriverandkepton__5__(shout)athimrudely.__6__(unfortunate),Iwasintimefortheinterview.Bychance,oneofmy__7__(interview),themanagerofthecompany,wasnootherthanthedriveroftheyellowcar.Luckily,themanagerwasnotangrywithme__8__myrudeness.__9__，heofferedmethejob.SoIsaidtoeveryonejokinglythatIcouldtellmymanager__10__Ithoughtofhim.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.cycling2.for3.suddenly4.fell5.shouting6.Ferviewers8.for9.Instead10.what完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。[說明文型完形填空]Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirwork,theymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspa-persandmagazines:anever-endingfloodofwords.In__1__ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend__2__canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare__3__readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading__4__atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency__5__intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave__6__meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.__7__，however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto__8__wordsorpassages.Thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich__9__downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan__10__，whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate__11__thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,__12__word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirstcomprehensionissacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,__13__yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.__14__CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining,nowitisanexcellent1，378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan__15__alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.1.A．a(chǎn)pplyingB．doingC．offeringD．getting2.A．quicklyB．easilyC．roughlyD．decidedly3.A．goodB．curiousC．poorD．urgent4.A．trainingsB．habitsC．situationsD．customs5.A．liesB．combinesC．touchesD．involves6.A．someB．a(chǎn)lotofC．littleD．dull7.A．FortunatelyB．ActuallyC．LogicallyD．Unfortunately8.A．reuseB．rereadC．rewriteD．recite9.A．scalesB．cutsC．slowsD．measures10.A．a(chǎn)cceleratorB．a(chǎn)ctorC．a(chǎn)mplifierD．observer11.A．thenB．a(chǎn)sC．beyondD．than12.A．enablingB．leadingC．makingD．indicating13.A．butB．norC．orD．for14.A．TreatB．TakeC．MakeD．Consider15.A．refertoB．gooverC．setaboutD．getthroughC【要點綜述】閱讀原來是一個愉悅身心的活動，但是勞碌的工作使人們遠(yuǎn)離了閱讀所帶來的樂趣。本文就如何開展有效的快速閱讀進行了簡潔的說明。1．D本句意思是“假如想謀得一份差事”。apply需加for，意思是“申請”；do做；offer供應(yīng)。此三項均不符合題意，只有g(shù)et(獲得)適合。2．A本句意為“快速閱讀與理解的力氣，是關(guān)系到成敗的關(guān)鍵所在”。只有quickly與原意吻合。easily簡潔地；roughly粗略地；decidedly堅決地。3．C由下文“Mostofusdeveloppoorreading…”可知此處選poor。其他選項不妥。4．B此處的意思是“大多數(shù)人早期養(yǎng)成不良的讀書習(xí)慣”。因此選habit“習(xí)慣”。training訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)；situation形勢；custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。5．A此處說的是“主要的困難在于語言的自身要素，即單詞”。combine聯(lián)合；touch接觸；involve包括。這三項的詞義與原文不符。而lie與in構(gòu)成搭配，意為“在于”。6．C這里的意思是“假如單個地看這些詞，它們并沒有什么意義”。some一些，少量的；alotof很多；dull單調(diào)的。此三項不合題意。只有l(wèi)ittle(很少)是否定詞，合乎規(guī)律。7．D此句指“作者對未受過閱讀訓(xùn)練的人的不良習(xí)慣感到圓滿”。fortunately幸運地；actually事實上；logically合乎規(guī)律地。unfortunately(不幸地)合乎句意。8．B此處意思為“在閱讀時經(jīng)常重讀(反復(fù)讀)”。因此，選reread“重讀”。reuse再使用；rewrite改寫；recite背誦。9．Cscaledown按比例削減；cutdown削減。此兩項不合題意。measures不能與down搭配。只有slowdown“放慢”能否與后面的speed搭配。10．A依據(jù)上文可知，訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具必定與提高閱讀速度有關(guān)，因此選accelerator(快讀器)。actor演員；amplifier放大器；observer觀看者。11．D前面的faster打算了此處應(yīng)當(dāng)選than，構(gòu)成比較級。12．C此句意為“快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度，使你再也不能逐字閱讀，回顧前文內(nèi)容或者默讀。”enable相當(dāng)于makepossible；lead引導(dǎo)；indicate指出，表明。都不合題意。只有make(使得)最合適。13．A與前半句中的notonly相呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成句式notonly…but…“不僅……而且……”，只能選but，而nor、or或for均不能與前面的notonly搭配。14．Btake與后面的forinstance構(gòu)成短語，意為“以……為例”，其他三項不能與forinstance構(gòu)成搭配。15．D此處意為“在較短時間內(nèi)，讀完眾多的材料”。referto參考；goover復(fù)習(xí)；setabout著手做。此三項均不合題意；只有g(shù)etthrough“完成”最恰當(dāng)。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.Bisforbeingextremelybusy.Cisfortheconscientious（勤勤懇懇的）wayyoudoyourjob.Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago:Hardworkalonedoesn’tensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob,araise,praise—manypeoplearestillunableorunwilling—to“playthegame”.“Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative（工于心計的）behavior,”saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity.“Butpoliticsderivesfromtheword‘polite’.Itcanmeanlobbying（游說）andformingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventrying,topleaseyoursuperior,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn.”Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorsusedtopursueone’sownself-interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisinvolvessomeformsofsocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell.“Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,”saysNeilP.Lewis,amanagementpsychologist.“Butiftwoorthreecandidatesareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It’ssimplehumannature.”Yet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersassociatepoliticswithflattery,fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors.Expertssuggestalteringthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.49.“Officepolitics”（Line2,Para.4）isusedinthepassagetoreferto____.A.thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkersB.theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompanyC.thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareerD.thecodeofbehaviorforcompanystaff50.Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecompetentbut____.A.avoidbeingtoooutstanding B.getalongwellwithhiscolleaguesC.honestandloyaltohiscompany D.givehisbossagoodimpression51.Theauthorconsidersofficepoliticstobe____.A.unwelcomeattheworkplaceB.badforinterpersonalrelationshipsC.animportantfactorforpersonaladvancementD.indispensabletothedevelopmentofcompanyculture52.Itistheauthor’sviewthat____.A.self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflatteryB.hardworkcontributesverylittletoone’spromotionC.manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflatteryD.speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannature【參考答案】49-52BDCA閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirproduct’sobviousadvantages.Furthermore，theadvertisingexpenseforinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.Effortsweremadetofindthecauseoftheusers’seeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.Theproducersdoubtthattheremightbedeeperreasons，however.Thiswassupportedbyoneofmotivationresearch’sclassicstudies，oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaireoftheUniversityofCaliforniaconstructedtwoshoppingliststhatwerethesameexceptforoneitem.Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:hamburger，carrots，bread，bakingpowder，cannedpeaches，andpotatoes，withthebrandsoramountsspecified.Theseventhitem，infifthplaceonbothlists，read“l(fā)ib.MaxwellHousecoffee”ononelistand“Nescafeinstantcoffee53.Theres