廣東省汕頭市金平區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語卷

第第頁2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題全卷共9頁，滿分120分，考試用時為90分鐘（其中聽力考試時間約20分鐘）。注意事項(xiàng)：1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、座號寫在答題卷密封線內(nèi)。2、非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答。3、答案一律寫在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷語言與知識技能（80分）一、聽力理解。（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，30分）A.聽單句話。（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題聽一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallybringwithhim?A. B. C.2.HowdidLisafeelwhensheheardthenews?A. B. C.3.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A. B. C.4.WhatdidSally’smotheraskhertodo?A. B. C.5.WhydidDavidseeadoctor?A. B. C.B.聽對話。（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽對話內(nèi)容回答每段對話后面的問題，在各題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。每小題聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題6.Whatwastheweatherlikejustnow? A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題7.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Touristandguide.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題8.Whatshouldshedofirst?A.Coverhernose. B.Putherheadback.C.Cleanherface.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題9.Howheavyisanadultdog? A.20kilos. B.30kilos.C.50kilos.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題10.Whoranthefastestintherunningrace?A.Jack. B.John. C.Mark.聽第六段對話，回答第11-12小題11.HowdidGeorgetraveltoBeijinglastyear? A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.12.HowmanytimeshasCindybeentoBeijing?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.聽第七段對話，回答第13-15小題13.Wherearethetwospeakers? A.Inalibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Onthestreet.14.Whattopicisthewoman’sbookreportabout? A.Geography. B.Museums. C.Music.15.Whendoesthewomanhavetofinishthereport? A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.C.聽獨(dú)白。（本題共兩段獨(dú)白，共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)你所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題的三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，本題聽兩遍。聽第一段獨(dú)白，回答16-20小題16.Wheredoesthesingercomefrom?A.TheUS. B.Russia. C.TheUK.17.Whendidthesingerstarttostudycountrymusic?A.Attheageof8.B.Attheageof12. C.Attheageof13.18.Whendidherfirstrecordcomeout?A.In1989. B.In2004. C.In2006.19.WhatmusicdoesthesongShakeItOffbelongto?A.Countrymusic. B.Popmusic. C.Rockmusic.20.Whichwordbestdescribesthesinger?A.Successful. B.Crazy. C.Clever.聽第二段獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，回到21-25題。21.WhatisMaTao?A.Azooowner. B.Apandakeeper. C.Ananimaldoctor.22.WhichfoodisNOTforpandas?A.Noodles. B.Apples. C.Carrots.23.HowdoesMaTaoimprovethepandas’livingplaces?24.WhydoesMaTaorecordinformationofthepandas?A.Tomakesuretheyeatwell.B.Tomakesuretheyarehealthy.C.Tomakesuretheyliveasafamily.25.WhatdoesMaTaothinkofhisjob?A.Difficultbutmeaningful.B.Difficultandboring. C.Easyandenjoyable. D.聽填信息。（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是有關(guān)《傅雷家書》的介紹，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。HomeLettersbyFuLeiHomeLettersbyFuLeiFactsabouttheletters:●toFuCongwhenhereceivedpianotraining26●ausualwayto27withhissonWordsfromFuLei:●Weareevenhappierbecauseyoubring28topeople.●Youwill29inthefutureandservemorepeople.●Everyoneshouldbeagoodpersonbeforebecominganexpert.Theyearwhenthebookcameout:30二、語法選擇。（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）在每小題給出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasaman-eatinganimalcalled"Nian".ItwouldcometoavillagetoeatpeopleonthelastdayoftheLunarYear.Itwassostrongthatnovillagerscouldbeatit31theyhadtriedformanyyears.OnNewYear'seve,thevillagerswentdeepintothemountains32theanimal.Oneyearonthatnight,anoldmanwhojustcametothevillagesaidhecouldstayby33anddriveNianaway.Thevillagersdidn’tbelieve34hesaid,buttheycouldn’tchangehismind.Thatevening,Nianranoutwith35tofindsomethingtoeatasusual,butitfoundthatonlyahousehadlightinit.AsNiancameclosetothehouse,itheardloudnoisesofexplosion(爆炸聲).Nian

wasafraidof36suddennoiseandbrightlightsoitranintothehouse.However,hecouldn’tstop37becauseitfoundthatonthewindowswerebrightlanterns(燈籠)andthatthehousewascovered38redpaper.Shoutingwithfear,Nianranawayfromtheredhouseas39asitcould.Fromthenon,thevillagerslitredlanternsaroundtheirhouses,putupredpaperontheirwallsanddoors,woreredclothesanddancedtoloudmusicwhenNewYearcame.Nianneverreturnedtothevillage.Sincethen,theseactivities40thetraditionstocelebrateChineseNewYear.31.A.if B.unless C.though D.whether32.A.hidefrom B.tohidefrom C.hidfrom D.hiddenfrom33.A.he B.him C.his D.himself34.A.how B.what C.when D.where35.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitement36.A.a B.an C.the D./37.A.shook B.toshake C.shake D.shaking38.A.to B.with C.in D.on39.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest40.A.were B.willbe C.havebeen D.are三、完形填空。（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ChinesesingerLiuGenghonghasbecomepopularrecentlybecauseofhishomeworkoutlive-steams(直播)withhiswifeonDouyin.Inthevideos,heoftenworksouttoexcitingsongs.Alotofpeoplehaveshowntheir41inexercisingtogetherwithhimonline.Inthepast,danceworkoutinthegym(健身房)waspopular,butnowadaysit's42tofollowandlearnfromtheshort-videoappsandsocialmediaathome.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19in2020,fewerpeoplechoosetogoouttokeepfit.43,theyfeellikeexercisingonlinemore,whichisalsohelpfulto44themselvesfromtheepidemic(疫情).WeiFang,astudentinShandongNormalUniversity,isoneofLiu'sfans.WeialsoputsshortvideosonDouyinto45herexercises.Shehas463.5kilogramsinjustsevendays.“Iusuallysitforalongtimetoworkwithouttakinga47,sometimesevenforawholeday,”shesaid.“SohowcouldIrefuseastar48asmypersonaltrainer?Besides,Iregardexercisingwiththelivestreamsasawork-outactivitywithfriends,soitencouragesmeto49untilthelastminute.Icanseesomegood50ofmyself,forbothmyphysicalhealthandmind.”addedWei.41.A.opinion B.interest C.situation D.decision42.A.safer B.stronger C.wider D.weaker43.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Instead D.Finally44.A.stop B.force C.protect D.develop45.A.invent B.search C.count D.record46.A.got B.lost C.sold D.bought47.A.check B.rest C.risk D.tour48.A.singer B.reporter C.dancer D.player49.A.giveup B.tryout C.keepon D.liedown50.A.opinions B.decisions C.memories D.changes四、閱讀理解。（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成句子的最佳答案，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。ComeandHelpwiththeCityGamesOurCityGamesComeandHelpwiththeCityGamesOurCityGameswillbeheldfromJuly20thto28th..Weneed2,000volunteers.Thejobsareopentopersonsaged18orabove.Thosewhohaveexperienceofvolunteeringinsportseventswillbechosenfirst.Skillsneeded:*Havegoodcommunicationskills*BegoodatlearningandlovetryingnewthingsServicestooffer:*Answerquestions *Takephotosoftheraces *Guideguestsandplayers Howtogetthejob:Finishanapplication(申請)ontheInternettoshowuswhyyouarethebestpersonforthejob.Yourpersonalinformationlikename,IDnumber,educationexperiencesmustbefilledin.Then,emailusatzyzb@2022tohandinyourapplicationfromApril3rdtoApril15th.AndyoucancheckifyourapplicationisacceptedinyourmailboxfromMay1sttoMay10th.Onceyourapplicationisaccepted,wewillhaveaninterviewwithyou.Ifyouareexcellentandluckyenough,youcanpasstheinterviewandthengetreadytotakethetraininglessonsinJune.Thisisaperfectchanceforthosewhowanttodosomethingmeaningfulthissummer.Toknowmoreaboutus,pleasecalrvisit.51.Whyisthisnoticeputup?A.Tointroducevolunteertraining. B.ToreporttheCityGames.C.TogetvolunteersfortheCityGames. D.Totellpeopletheimportanceofsports.52.Whatdothevolunteersneedtodo?A.Tohelpwithtrafficcontrol. B.Toofferinformation.C.Totakepicturesoftheguests. D.Tosellticketsandotherobjects.53.Whatistherightorderofapplication?①havinganinterview ②fillingintheapplication③takingtraininglessons ④emailingtheapplication A.①→②→③→④B.③→①→②→④C.②→④→①→③D.②→③→①→④54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Youshouldshowthebestofyourselfintheapplication. B.Youhavethreewaystoknowmoreaboutthevolunteering. C.YoucanapplyforthevolunteersfromApril3rdtoMay10th. D.Youcanbechosenfirstifyoucanspeakforeignlanguageswell.55.Whocanpossiblybecomethevolunteer?A.AforeignerwhoplanstovisitChinainJuly.B.A16-year-oldstudentwholovesvolunteering.C.Acollegestudentwhoneedstoworkinsummerholiday.D.A21-year-oldstudentwhohasfreetimefromMaytoAugust.BWhetheryou'venoticeditornot,fewerandfewerbeesarearoundusnow.Aboutonequarteroftheworld's20,000beespecies(品種)havedisappearedsince1990.Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破壞)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,whichischangingthebees'environmentsinafasterwaythantheyareabletogetusedto.AmapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworldwasjustmadebyscientistsfromChinaandtheUS.Tohelppeopleknowaboutbeesandprotectthembetter,theytriedtofindoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.Accordingtothemap,therearemorespeciesofbeesinthenorthhalfthaninthesouthhalfoftheearth,andmoreindrywarmareasthaninwetforestareas.Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).Inotherwords,withoutbees,freshfruitandvegetableswouldbefewerandfeweraroundtheworld.Therefore,wehumanshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees.Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.Ifyouseebeesaroundyou,takesomephotosandpostthemontheInternetsoscientistscanhelpfindoutwherebeesliveandhowbeesmove.Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.56.Howmanybeespecieshavedisappearedsince1990?A.About5,000. B.About10,000. C.About20,000. D.Over20,000 .57.WhichisNOTareasonforthedropofbeepopulation?A.Wideuseofpesticides. B.Worselivingplaces.C.TD.Fewerfreshfruitandvegetables. 58.Whichdoesthebeemaptellus?A.Beeslikelivinginwetplaces. B.Beesareprotectedbetterthanbefore.C.Wheredifferentbeespecieslive. D.Thesouthhalfoftheearthhasmorebeespecies.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contributors”inparagraph4mean?A.Makers B.Helpers C.Finders D.Carriers60.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Waysofbeeprotection. B.Changesofbees’livingenvironment.C.Beepopulationsaroundtheworld. D.Theimportanceofprotectingbeespecies.C配對閱讀。左右兩欄是不同人對于同一件事的描述，請將二者進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。61.“Iwassosurprisedtoseeanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.TheonlythingIthoughtaboutwasstoppingthebustoseewhathappened.”62.“IsatinfrontoftheTVtheminuteIgothome.Ididn’tfeelliketakingthedogforawalkforIwastootired,butmymomwasangryaboutit.”63.“Iwaswaitingforthebusafterwork.ThentherainstartedallofasuddenandIgotallwet.”64.“Itwasrainingheavilyatthattime.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.Iwascompletelywetnow.”65.“Wehaveclearedoutmanythingsfrommychildren’sbedroomsandwedecidedtogiveawaysomeofthemtothechildrenincharity”.A.“Ifeltsorryforthatboy.IwasdrivingsofastthatIdidn’tseeaboystandingonthesideoftheroadatfirst.I’msorrythatitgotwateralloverhim!”B.“ThanktheNO.26Busdriverfortakingmyfathertothehospitalintime.Ican’timaginewhatwouldhappenifhedidn’tstophisbus.”C.“OfcourseitmademeangrywhenIsawhimwatchingTVrightafterhegothome.What’sworse,Broodyneededawalkbuthetriedtorunawayfromhisdutytotakecareofthedog.”D.“Itoldhermanytimestohelparoundthehouse.Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.Whycan’tshehelptodothedisheswhenshegetshome?”E.“Therainstormyesterdayhasbeentheheaviestonesofarthisyear.Alotofpeoplewerecaughtintherainbeforetheycouldgetonthebus.”F.“Ilookthroughtheboxofoldthingsagainandagain.IreallywanttokeepthemallbutIthinkIwillgiveawaythebeautifuldressestothosechildreninneedatlast.”G.“Mymotherisplanningayardsalenow.WehaveclearedoutalotofthingsbutIreallydon’twanttogivethemup.IthinkIwillhaveatalkwithmymother.”第Ⅱ卷綜合運(yùn)用（40分）五、完成句子。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。）根據(jù)中文在空格處填入一個單詞，補(bǔ)全句子。66.為了建新橋，他們上周把舊橋給拆除了。Inordertobuildanewbridge,they________________theoldonelastweek.當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到醫(yī)院時，志愿者們正在分發(fā)藥物。Whenwehurriedtothehospital,thevolunteerswere________________somemedicine.68.你再不努力點(diǎn)，是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想的。Youcan’t________yourdream_________youworkharder.69.鄉(xiāng)村音樂使人們想起了那些美好的舊時光。Countrymusic_________people_________thewonderfulgoodolddays.70.這么多年來我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于依靠自我了。Ihavebeen__________to___________onmyselfforsomanyyears.六、短文填空。（共10個空格，每空1分，共10分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。FromApril30thtoMay9th,fouroftheBronze(銅)Zodiac(生肖)AnimalHeadsinOldSummerPalace--theoxhead,thetigerhead,themonkeyheadandthepighead--wereshowedinShantou71thefirsttime.TheAnimalHeadsweremadeaccordingtothe12zodiacsignsduringQingDynasty.Theyarethesymbolsof12Shichensofthedayinancienttime.72itcomestoitstimeperiod,aHeadwillpourwateroutofitsmouth.In1860,theOldSummerPalacewasburneddownbyBritishandFrenchforces.

AlotofChinesetreasures,73the12BronzeZodiacAnimalHeads,weretakenaway.Afterthat,theywerelostformorethan140years.Luckily,someoftheHeadsmade74wayhomeafter2000.Bynowwehavesucceededinbringingeightofthembackhomewiththe75ofmanyChinese.“Oneofthereasonswhywe76themtoShantouistoshowourrespect(尊重)forthehard-workingShantoupeople,andespeciallyforthe77withahistoryof162years.”thehostoftheshowsays.“As78asIknow,Shantouopeneditsport(開埠)in1860.Itwasalsothe79yearwhentheBronzeZodiacAnimalHeadswerelostabroad.SotheseculturaltreasureshappentohaveanewrelationwithShantou,whichadds80specialmeaningtothisshow.”七、讀寫綜合。（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成問題卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Anewcurriculumstandard(課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forlabor(勞動)educationhascomeoutrecently.Studentshavetotakelaborlessons,includingeverydaychores,productive(生產(chǎn))laborandservices.Theselessonsaretodevelopstudents’hard-workingspiritandimportantlivingskills.StartingfromthecomingnewterminSeptember,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonelessoneveryweek.Primaryschoolstudentsinthefirstandsecondgradesneedtodosimplehouseworklikewashingvegetablesandpeelingfruit,andlearningtokeepplantsorsmallanimals.Thethirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheircl