【-學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)(人教版-必修一)課時(shí)作業(yè)：Unit-5-第4課時(shí)

PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.用where，when，why，that，which,whether或whom填空1．Doyourememberthescene________CaoCaoandLiuBeiwere2．Hedidn’tknow________togoonorstop.3．Thehouse________________weoncelivedinisbeingrepairedbysomeworkers.4．Iwillneverforgetthedays________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.5．Noneofusknowthereason________Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting.6．Thereason________________heexplainedatthemeetingforhisabsencedidn’tmakesense.7．Istillrememberthenight________sheleftthehouse.8．Thescientistabout________wearetalkinghasbeenabroadsometimes.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1．Iwenttotheplace________whichIworkedtenyearsago.2．Thedate________whichhejoinedthePartywasJuly1992.3．Thenumberofthepeople________whomthishappenedisverylarge.4．Thecountry________whichthenewsiscomingisveryrich.5．Thethings________whichtheyfeltproudwereJim’swatchandDella’shair.6．Thegirl________whomyouboughtthedressisinthehospital.7．Thereason________whichshewaslatewasthatshemissedthebus.8．Idon’tliketheway________whichhespeaks.Ⅲ.翻譯句子1．請(qǐng)告知我你從誰(shuí)那兒借的這本英文小說(shuō)。Pleasetellme________________________________________________.2．她12點(diǎn)到達(dá)，那時(shí)正在下大雨。Shearrivedat12o’clock________________________________.3．他現(xiàn)在就讀的那所學(xué)校大約離城三公里。Theschool________________________________isabout________________________fromtown.4．那就是他曠課的緣由嗎？________________________________hewasabsentfromclass?5．我有很多伴侶，其中有些出國(guó)了。Ihavemanyfriends，______________________________________.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s________Igo.It’sonly$15.A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．whereD．that2．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．whose3．Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．a(chǎn)boutwhichD．intowhich4．Thefactory______we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A．whereB．towhichC．whichD．inwhich5．Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory______weareworking.A．whereB．thatC．whichD．there6．Thepen______heiswritingismine.A．withwhichB．inwhichC．onwhichD．bywhich7．Theyarrivedatafarmhouseinfrontof______satasmallboy.A．whomB．whoC．whichD．that8．Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A．towhomB．onwhomC．withwhichD．withwhom9．LiMing，______totheconcert，enjoyeditverymuch.A．IwentwithB．withwhomIwentC．withwhoIwentD．Iwentwithhim10．Inourfactorythereare2,000workers，twothirdsof______arewomen.A．themB．whichC．whomD．who11．Lastsummer，wevisitedtheWestLake______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A．forwhichB．forthatC．inwhichD．what12．Icanneverforgettheday______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A．when；whichB．which；whenC．what；thatD．onwhich；when13．Thisisthereason______hedidn’tcometothemeeting.A．inwhichB．withwhichC．thatD．forwhich14．Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A．whichB．thatC．whenD．onwhich15．Ihavetwogrammarbooks，________areofgreatuse.A．a(chǎn)llofwhichB．eitherofwhichC．bothofthatD．bothofwhichⅤ.閱讀理解KatharineGraham，oncedescribedas“themostpowerfulwomaninAmerica”，wastheownerandpublisherofTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Underherleadership，itbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.KatharineGrahamwasborninNewYorkin1917.GraduatingfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1938，KatherinegotajobasareporterforanewspaperinSanFrancisco，California.In1933，Katharine’sfatherboughtafailingnewspaper，TheWashingtonPost.ItwastheleastsuccessfuloffivenewspapersinWashington.SoonKatharinereturnedtoWashingtonandgotajobeditingletterstotheeditorofherfather’snewspaper.In1946，herhusbandPhilipGrahambecamepublisherofTheWashingtonPost.Whenshewas46，herhusbanddied，leavingKatharineGrahamfourchildrentoraiseandanewspapertooperate.Atfirst，shewasconcernedonlywithfindingawaytokeepcontrolofTheWashingtonPostuntilhersonswereoldenoughtoleadit.Shehadnotraininginbusinessorexperienceinoperatingalargecompanyanddecidedtolearn.Shehiredexcellentreportersandeditors.In1969，MissusGrahambecamepublisheraswellaspresidentofTheWashingtonPostcompany.Inthe1970s，TheWashingtonPostbecamefamousaroundtheworld.KatharineGrahamalsoplayedanimportantroleinsupportingwomenbyemployingmoreofthem.Whenshewaseightyyearsold，KatharineGrahamwroteaverypopularbookcalledPersonalHistoryaboutherlife，whichwonaPulitzerprizeforbiographyin1998.FriendsofKatharineGrahamsaidsheusedherintelligenceandbraverytoimprovetheAmericanmedia.1．KatharineGrahamfirstworkedas________.A．a(chǎn)reporterB．a(chǎn)neditorC．a(chǎn)publisherD．a(chǎn)manager2．WhenKatharine’sfatherboughtTheWashingtonPost，________.A．ithadbeeninbusinessforashorttimeB．itwasoneofthelargestnewspapersintheUSC．itwasinadifficultsituationD．ithadenjoyedgreatsuccessandfame3．ThemostdifficulttimeforKatharinecamewhen________.A．herfatherdiedB．herhusbanddiedC．shetookcontrolofTheWashingtonPostD．shereturnedhometoraiseherfourkids4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ThenewspaperwasfailingunderKatharine’scontrol.B．ThereweremorewomeneditorsthanmeneditorsinTheWashingtonPost.C．Katharineprobablyhadadifficulttimeoperatingthenewspaperatfirst.D．KatharinewasbestknownforherbookPersonalHistory.Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)以“MadameCurie”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，要點(diǎn)如下：1．居里夫人1867年誕生于波蘭(Poland)的一個(gè)老師家庭，于1934年去逝。她是世界出名的女科學(xué)家，從小愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)并期望成為科學(xué)家，16歲中學(xué)畢業(yè)，24歲赴巴黎就讀于巴黎高校，生活儉樸，學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。2．一生致力于科學(xué)爭(zhēng)辯，于1903年和1911年兩次分別榮獲諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)和諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________夜晚，戰(zhàn)士們到達(dá)了這個(gè)小村莊。(1)Intheevening，thesoldiersgottothesmallvillage.(2)Thesoldiersdidnotgettothesmallvillageuntil(itwas)evening.(3)Itwasintheeveningthatthesoldiersreachedthesmallvillage.(4)Itwaseveningwhenth【答案解析】PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.1.where2.whether3.that/which4.when5.why6.that/which7.when8.whomⅡ.1.in2.on3.to4.from5.of6.for7.for8．inⅢ.1．fromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel2．whenitwasrainingheavily3．whereheisnowstudying；threekilometresaway4．Isthatthereasonwhy5．someofwhomwentabroadⅣ.1．C[答句前句句意為：——你應(yīng)當(dāng)去我去的那家理發(fā)店嘗試一下。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，并替代先行詞thebarber’s(理發(fā)店)。其余選項(xiàng)不能在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。]2．B[句意為：斯蒂芬·霍金認(rèn)為，地球不大可能是有生命進(jìn)化現(xiàn)象的唯一星球。限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，where在此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞planet。A、C和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。]3．C[argueaboutsth.爭(zhēng)辯某事；arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)辯。句意為：槍支的把握是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以來(lái)美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)辯的話題。]4．C[which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。]5．A[where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。]6．A[withwhich是“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。with有“用”的意思，介詞之后只能用which，不能用that。withwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即“heiswritingwithapen.”。]7．C[infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse。infrontofwhich在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。]8．D[withwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。withwhom放在從句中即為：myfatherworkswiththeengineer。]9．B[“LiMingenjoyeditverymuch”是主句?！皐ithwhomIwenttotheconcert”是定語(yǔ)從句。withwhom放在從句中即為：IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing。]10．C[twothirdsofwhom即：twothirdsofthe2,000workers。]11．A[forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，使用介詞for，是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor“以……而出名”。]12．A[兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when。其次個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。]13．D[forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作緣由狀語(yǔ)，可用why來(lái)替代。]14．C[when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)