2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期入學(xué)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期入學(xué)測(cè)試高一英語(yǔ)試題卷溫馨提示：1.本試卷范圍：中考范圍.2.本試卷包括“試題卷”和“答題卷”兩部分，請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無(wú)效的.第一部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Simon:Hi,Cindy.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.Cindy:Goodnews?___1___Simon:MissLinsaidwewouldgooutforatripCindy:___2___Whereshallwego?Simon:___3___Cindy:Notreally.Ithinkit’stoofaraway.Simon:___4___Cindy:ZheshanParkismychoice.Simon:Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.___5___WhynotgotoFantawildAdventureinstead?Cindy:Thatsoundswonderful.A.Withpleasure.B.Howaboutthecountryside?C.That’sgreat!D.Whatisit?E.We’vebeentheremanytimes.F.Who’dliketogothere?G.Wheredoyouthinkweshouldgo?【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.G5.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇對(duì)話填空。對(duì)話主要講述了西蒙和辛迪針對(duì)旅行地點(diǎn)的討論。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hi,Cindy.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.”（嗨，辛迪。我有一些好消息要告訴你。）可知，西蒙有一些好消息要告訴辛迪。根據(jù)下文“MissLinsaidwewouldgooutforatrip.”（林老師說(shuō)我們要出去旅行。）可知，下文陳述的是消息的具體內(nèi)容，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該就消息的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，“Whatisit?”意為“它是什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“MissLinsaidwewouldgooutforatrip.”（林老師說(shuō)我們要出去旅行。）可知，西蒙告訴辛迪一個(gè)好消息，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該是辛迪聽到這個(gè)消息后的反應(yīng)，“That’sgreat!”意為“太好了！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whereshallwego?”（我們?nèi)ツ睦?？）可知，辛迪想知道去哪里旅行，由此可知，空格處?yīng)該是西蒙對(duì)旅行地點(diǎn)的建議，“Howaboutthecountryside?”意為“農(nóng)村怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Notreally.Ithinkit’stoofaraway.”（不太好。我覺得太遠(yuǎn)了。）可知，辛迪認(rèn)為西蒙的建議不太好，根據(jù)下文“ZheshanParkismychoice.”（赭山公園是我的選擇。）可知，下文辛迪提出了自己的建議，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該是西蒙征求辛迪的建議，“Wheredoyouthinkweshouldgo?”意為“你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該去哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.”（我認(rèn)為那不是個(gè)好主意。）可知，西蒙不同意辛迪的建議，由此可知，空格處應(yīng)該是西蒙不同意辛迪建議的原因，“We’vebeentheremanytimes.”意為“我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那里很多次了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共17小題；每小題2分，滿分34分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI，人工智能)isahottopicthesedays.AImakesitpossibleformachinestolearnfromexperienceandperformhuman-liketasks.ButwhatisthefutureofAI?Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedstudentswhattheythink.IthinkAIwillbemoreusefulinourfuturelives.It’snowusedinmanyfieldslikephonesandmedicine.Noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomesmarterthanhumans.However,I’msureAIwillhelpussolveproblems.TinaIamworriedthatpeoplecreatesomethingthatcanbebetterthanthemselves.Inthenearfuture,AIwilldevelopatahighspeed.HumansmaybereplacedbecauseAIrobotswilldolotsofhumanjobs.BillIreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework,thewaywelive,andthewaywethink.Imagineifwecould.putaCPU(中央處理器)intoourbrains!Soonwe’llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory.Howexciting!MaryThinkofwhat’shappeningrightnow.Somerobotsareusedtokillanimalsunderhumanorders.SoIthinkAIwillbeverydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobecarefulaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.John6.TinathinksthatAIwillbe______.A.exciting B.dangerous C.helpful D.surprising7.WhobelievesAIwillchangethewaywework,thewayweliveandthewaywethink?A.Bill. B.Mary. C.Tina. D.John.8.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Abusinessmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Ageographymagazine. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】6.C7.B8.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了四位學(xué)生對(duì)人工智能的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一種“However,I’msureAIwillhelpussolveproblems.(然而，我相信人工智能將幫助我們解決問(wèn)題。)”可知，Tina認(rèn)為人工智能能幫助解決問(wèn)題，所以人工智能是有幫助的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三種“IreallythinkthatAIwillchangethewaywework,thewaywelive,andthewaywethink.

(我真的認(rèn)為人工智能將改變我們的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。)”可知，Mary認(rèn)為人工智能將改變我們的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀文章，并根據(jù)第一段“

ButwhatisthefutureofAI?Willitbeagoodthing?Weaskedstudentswhattheythink.(但人工智能的未來(lái)是什么?這會(huì)是一件好事嗎?我們?cè)儐?wèn)學(xué)生們的想法。)”和下文四位學(xué)生對(duì)人工智能的看法可知，本文主要介紹了四位學(xué)生對(duì)人工智能的看法。由此可推知，本文最可能出自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選D。BI’mconfused(困惑的)thesedays.Wearetaughtathomeandatschoolthatusingviolence(暴力)istheleastcivilized(文明的)waytosolveproblems.Forexample,lastweekIthoughtabouthittingmyfriendforwinningabeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingatthebeach.ButItalkedwithhiminsteadandwecametoanagreement.Iftwoadultshadadisagreement,andiftheyusedviolencetowardseachotherinordertowin,isitallright?Whentwocountriesdisagree,theyoftenfightawar.Whyisusingviolencenotokayathome,atschool,orinyourcountrybutokaybetweencountries?Manypeoplehavebeenkilledbecauseofwars,notonlysoldiers(士兵)butordinarypeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Andrefugees(難民)exist,too.Awarisagreatviolence,liketwopeoplefightingoverashell,justmuchbigger.Adultssaytheyarefightingwarsinordertosolveproblemsandmakepeace.Butcanyoureally“makepeace”bykillingsomanypeople?Idon’tthinkbombs(炸彈)canreachpeople’sheartsandchangethem.Bombscan’tcreateloveandcaring,andthat’swhatweneedintheworld.Whydoadultsuseviolencesoquickly?Whycan’ttheyusetheirwisdomandtalkitover?Adultsmightsaythatthingsarenotthateasy.Buttheyaretheonesthatteachustobekind,nottohurtpeople,andnottokill.Whydon’ttheyactaswhattheysay?Apagefroma12-year-oldboy,Joshua’sdiary9.Atthebeach,Joshua________.A.hithisfriendinthefaceB.wonabeautifultoyC.playedwithabeautifulshellD.cametoanagreementwithhisfriend10.Joshuahateswarsbetweencountriesbecause________.A.heknewlittleaboutwarsB.hedoesn’tunderstandadultsC.warscreatedeathandrefugeesD.warsarenottheonlywaytomakepeace11.What’sthekeytopeaceinJoshua’sopinion?A.Loveandcareforeachother.B.Don’tuseviolencesoquickly.C.Stopusingbombsinwars.D.Don’thurtorkillpeopleinwars.【答案】9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了為什么成年人教育我們?cè)趯W(xué)校和家要避免用暴力解決問(wèn)題，而國(guó)與國(guó)之間卻要通過(guò)暴力戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)來(lái)解決問(wèn)題呢？和平的關(guān)鍵是愛和關(guān)心彼此?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Forexample,lastweekIthoughtabouthittingmyfriendforwinningabeautifulshellwhilewewereplayingatthebeach.ButItalkedwithhiminsteadandwecametoanagreement.”（例如，上周我想打我的朋友，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們?cè)诤┩娴臅r(shí)候，我想贏得一個(gè)漂亮的貝殼。但是我和他談了談，而不是打架，最后我們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。）可知，在海灘上，就貝殼的問(wèn)題，Joshua和朋友通過(guò)交談，達(dá)成了協(xié)議，由此可知，在海灘，Joshua與他的朋友達(dá)成了協(xié)議。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Manypeoplehavebeenkilledbecauseofwars,notonlysoldiers(士兵)butordinarypeople,evensmallchildrenandbabies.Andrefugees(難民)exist,too.”（許多人因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)而喪生，不僅是士兵，還有普通人，甚至是小孩和嬰兒。也有很多難民存在。）可知，Joshua認(rèn)為，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多人喪生，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多難民的存在，由此可知，Joshua討厭國(guó)家之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)造成死亡和難民。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Bombscan’tcreateloveandcaring,andthat’swhatweneedintheworld.”（炸彈不能創(chuàng)造愛和關(guān)懷，而這正是我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上所需要的。）可知，Joshua認(rèn)為，我們這個(gè)世界需要愛和關(guān)懷，這才能夠解決問(wèn)題和帶來(lái)和平，而炸彈并不能夠創(chuàng)造愛和關(guān)懷，由此可知，Joshua認(rèn)為和平的關(guān)鍵是愛和關(guān)心彼此。故選A項(xiàng)。CAsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympics,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight-minutesummerhandoverinAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine(茉莉花),“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppetsthataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime,eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots—standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)).Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).12.What’sthepurposeoftheeightminutesinAthensin2004?A.TospreadChinesetraditionalculture.B.ToshowadvancedscienceandtechnologyinChina.C.Toimproveourlivingstandards.D.Tocarryforwardthespiritofsports.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puppets”probablymeaninthispassage?A.木偶 B.模特 C.機(jī)器人 D.復(fù)制品14.Thedancersandrobotsbothwear_______onthemintheshow.A.redlanternsandjasmines B.sportssuitsC.LEDlights D.movingscreens15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Athens8Minutes. B.Beijing8Minutes.C.The2018PyeongChangOlympics. D.The2018BeijingOlympics.【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹的是北京作為下一屆冬奧會(huì)的主辦城市，在2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上舉行的精彩的八分鐘表演的內(nèi)容【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine(茉莉花),“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.”（與雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕式上側(cè)重于用紅燈籠和茉莉花等傳統(tǒng)文化展示中國(guó)歷史不同，“北京八分鐘”特別重視中國(guó)人民用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)真誠(chéng)歡迎世界。）可知，在2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)閉幕式上的中國(guó)八分鐘時(shí)間里，側(cè)重于用紅燈籠和茉莉花等傳統(tǒng)文化展示中國(guó)歷史，展示中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化，由此可知，2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上中國(guó)八分鐘的目的是傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞后句“eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms”（每個(gè)只有約10公斤重）可知，“Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppets”意為“領(lǐng)隊(duì)是兩位身著熊貓木偶服裝的舞蹈演員”，是熊貓木偶服裝每個(gè)約10公斤重，“pandapuppets”意為“熊貓木偶”，由此可知，“puppets”意為“木偶”。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段關(guān)鍵句“Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.”（在整個(gè)表演過(guò)程中，舞蹈演員和機(jī)器人身上都戴著LED燈，可以適應(yīng)平昌奧林匹克體育場(chǎng)寒冷的天氣，而不會(huì)有摔壞的危險(xiǎn)。）可知，在整個(gè)表演過(guò)程中，舞蹈演員和機(jī)器人身上都戴著LED燈，由此可知，舞蹈演員和機(jī)器人在表演中都戴著LED燈。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，結(jié)合文章第一段內(nèi)容“AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympics,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.”（作為下一屆冬奧會(huì)的主辦城市，北京在2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上舉行了一場(chǎng)精彩的八分鐘表演，向全世界發(fā)出了熱烈的邀請(qǐng)。）可知，本文主要介紹的是北京作為下一屆冬奧會(huì)的主辦城市，在2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)閉幕式上舉行的精彩的八分鐘表演的內(nèi)容，“Beijing8Minutes.”意為“北京8分鐘。”能夠概括文章內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。DHere'sthecontentofabook.16.Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic,youcanread“_______”.A.Nationalsports B.Sadmovies C.Theplanets D.Weatherservice17.Youcanlearnsomethingaboutweatherin_______.A.Unit1 B.Unit2 C.Unit3 D.Unit418.Wordsabout_______areinUnit5.A.musicstars B.weatherconditions C.sportstools D.spacenews【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一本書5個(gè)單元的具體內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unit1Music中“ReadingsMusic&Feelings和Sadmovies”可知，如果你對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣，你可以閱讀Music&Feelings和Sadmovies。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unit3Weather可知，第三單元談?wù)摰氖翘鞖獾脑掝}，所以你可以在第三單元學(xué)到和天氣相關(guān)的知識(shí)。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unit5Space中“Spacenews”和“Spaceterms”可知，在第五單元可以學(xué)到和太空相關(guān)的詞。故選D。EBrightcolorsleadtoactivefeelings.Forexample,thecolorredcancausepeopletofeelexcited.Infact,redcanevenmakeapersonfeelhungrier.Yellowcanincreaseenergy.Therefore,aroomwithstrongredandyellowcolorswouldbeagoodplacetoeatalotoffoodquickly.Ontheotherhand,darkercolors,likeblueandgreenarepeaceful.Thecolorbluecanhelppeoplecalm(使平靜下來(lái))down.So,ablueroomcanbeagoodplacetostudy.However,itiseasiertonodoffinablueroomthaninaredone.Sosomegoodwayscanbeusedtoavoidfallingasleepeasily.Thecolorsofclothescanalsoinfluencepeople’sfeelings.Blackanddeep-blueclothescanproduceasenseofstrengthandseriousness.Therefore,apersoninablacksuitcanseemlikealeadermoreeasilythanonewearingwhite.Ifapersoniswearingadarksuitandaredtie,heorshemayseembothpowerfulandenergetic(精力充沛的).Perhapsthisiswhymanybusinesspeopleweardarksuitswithredties.Brownandgreenclothescanproduceasenseofconfidence(自信).Thatmeansitmayseemeasiertotrustthepeoplewearingsuchcolors.Therefore,manypeoplechoosetoweargreenorbrownclothesformeetingsorinterviews.Choiceofcolor,forroomsaswellasclothes,isnotsimplyaboutappearance.19.Wheremightredworkproperlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intherestaurant. C.Inthepolicestation. D.Intheclassroom.20.Howwillyouprobablyfeelwhenyoustayinablueroom?A.Hungry. B.Sad. C.Peaceful. D.Nervous.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“nodoff”inParagraph2mean?A.睡著 B.沉默 C.生病 D.進(jìn)步22.Whydopeopleusuallyweargreenorbrownclothesformeetingsaccordingtothetext?A.Becauseitmakesthemhappy.B.Becauseitmakesthemmorecareful.C.Becauseitshowsthattheytakethemeetingsseriously.D.Becauseitshowsthatthey’reconfident.【答案】19.B20.C21.A22.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了不同的顏色給人的情緒帶來(lái)的不同的影響?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Infact,redcanevenmakeapersonfeelhungrier.”（事實(shí)上，紅色甚至可以讓人感覺更餓。）和“Therefore,aroomwithstrongredandyellowcolorswouldbeagoodplacetoeatalotoffoodquickly.”（因此，一個(gè)紅色和黃色強(qiáng)烈的房間將是一個(gè)快速吃很多食物的好地方）可知，紅色可以讓人感覺更餓，在紅的房間里，人們吃的更多，吃的更快。由此可推斷出，把紅色用在餐廳里可以更恰當(dāng)?shù)仄鹱饔?。故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Ontheotherhand,darkercolors,likeblueandgreenarepeaceful.Thecolorbluecanhelppeoplecalm(使平靜下來(lái))down.So,ablueroomcanbeagoodplacetostudy.”（另一方面，較深的顏色，如藍(lán)色和綠色是平靜的。藍(lán)色可以幫助人們冷靜下來(lái)。所以，藍(lán)色的房間是學(xué)習(xí)的好地方）可知，藍(lán)色是平靜的，藍(lán)色可以幫助人們冷靜下來(lái)，由此可知，當(dāng)你待在藍(lán)色的房間里時(shí)，你可能會(huì)感覺平靜。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線短語(yǔ)后句“Sosomegoodwayscanbeusedtoavoidfallingasleepeasily.”（因此，一些好的方法可以用來(lái)避免容易入睡）可知，前文應(yīng)該提到了容易睡著，所以后文才說(shuō)應(yīng)該想一些用來(lái)避免容易入睡的好辦法，由此可知，“However,itiseasiertonodoffinablueroomthaninaredone.”意為“然而，在藍(lán)色的房間里睡著比在紅色的房間里容易。”“nodoff”意為“睡著”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Brownandgreenclothescanproduceasenseofconfidence(自信).Thatmeansitmayseemeasiertotrustthepeoplewearingsuchcolors.Therefore,manypeoplechoosetoweargreenorbrownclothesformeetingsorinterviews.”（棕色和綠色的衣服能產(chǎn)生自信。這意味著人們似乎更容易相信穿這種顏色衣服的人。因此，許多人選擇穿綠色或棕色的衣服參加會(huì)議或面試）可知，棕色和綠色的衣服能產(chǎn)生自信，所以，許多人選擇穿綠色或棕色的衣服參加會(huì)議或面試，由此可知，人們通常穿綠色或棕色的衣服開會(huì)是因?yàn)檫@表明他們很自信。故選D項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasthecenterofattention.Ihadcontrolofthesoccerfieldandplayedfootballwiththeboys.Isharedmythoughtsinclassdiscussions,neverfearingIwaswrong.Iledmylifehappily.Judgment(評(píng)價(jià))fromothersdidn’ttroubleme.Butfinally,myfamilyleftforanewplace.AndIhadtoattendanewschool.IfeltasifIhadlostmyvalue;afterall,whatisarulerwithoutherlands?Now,it’sacompletelynewlifeforme.Overtime,Istartedtocareaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.Istoppedplayingfootballandracingothers.Ineverraisedmyhandinclassordiscussedwithmyclassmates.Theworrywas:whatifIwasnotperfect?Afewmonthslater,whenIarrivedhomewithtears(淚水)inmyeyes,Isawaletteronmydoor.Intheletter,Iwasdescribedasarolemodel.Ilearnedthatsomeonewhohadclearlyseenmypainandworrytriedtocomfort(安慰)me,Igaveupmyjoytocreateaperfectperson.Theletterchangedmealot.Itriedtobemyself-nottopaymuchattentiontobeingperfectagain.23.Whendidthewriterplayfootballwiththeboys?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）24.Whatdidthewritercareabout?（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）25.Whatwasthewriter’sdecisionintheend?（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）【答案】23.Whenshewasalittlegirl.24.Shecaredaboutwhatothersthoughtofher.25.Shetriedtobeherself-nottopaymuchattentiontobeingperfectagain.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者小時(shí)候開朗、自信，但在一次搬家后因?yàn)榄h(huán)境陌生，而更多關(guān)注別人的看法，不敢勇于做自己，可是在讀過(guò)一封信后，她改變了自己的想法?！?3題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasthecenterofattention.Ihadcontrolofthesoccerfieldandplayedfootballwiththeboys.（當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我是人們關(guān)注的中心。我控制著整個(gè)足球場(chǎng)和男孩子們一起踢足球）”可知，作者是在小時(shí)候和男孩子們一起踢足球，故答案為Whenshewasalittlegirl.【24題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的第一句“Overtime,Istartedtocareaboutwhatothersthoughtofme.（隨著時(shí)間的推移，我開始關(guān)心別人對(duì)我的看法）”可知，作者關(guān)心別人對(duì)她的看法，故答案為Shecaredaboutwhatothersthoughtofher.【25題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“Theletterchangedmealot.Itriedtobemyself-nottopaymuchattentiontobeingperfectagain.（這封信改變了我很多，我努力去做自己，不再過(guò)多的去關(guān)注成為完美）”可知，作者想要努力做回自己，不去關(guān)注完美，故答案為Shetriedtobeherself-nottopaymuchattentiontobeingperfectagain.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共一節(jié)，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt’snoteasytoachievesuccess.Ideeplybelievethatitisworthtakingtimeand___26___toprepareforbigtasks,especiallyaftermyfirstexperienceofgivinga___27___.Iwillneverforgethowdifficultitistogivemyfirstspeech.It___28___meawholedaytoprepareforthetopicandwriteasuitablespeech.IsearchedforinformationonlineforalongtimesoIcould___29___thatmymanuscript(手稿)wasperfect.Itriedtoreciteit,butIsoonfoundthatitwaseven___30___thanIthoughtitwouldbe.Askingforhelpisausefulwaytodealwithahardtask.Iturnedtomyteacher,whogavemelotsof___31___thatwereofgreathelptome.Onthedayofmyspeech,themicrophonewasbroken.Iwasso___32___thatIforgotmyspeech.___33___,thehosthelpedmecalmdownsothatIwasabletogoon,thoughIdidn’tfeellikethespeechwasverysuccessful.ButIlearnedalotfromthis___34___.ItshowedmethatIhadn’tpreparedwellenough,Ihadn’tpracticedenoughandthatmy“roots”hadnotgrowndeeplyenough.___35___intheworldfollowsnaturalrules,likethegrowthofbamboo-themoretimewespendpreparing,thedeeperourrootsgrow,andthegreatersuccesswewillhave.26.A.money B.effort C.knowledge D.progress27.A.report B.diary C.speech D.exercise28.A.paid B.took C.cost D.spent29.A.talkabout B.makesure C.pointout D.learnabout30.A.easier B.happier C.harder D.healthier31.A.suggestions B.notes C.information D.tasks32.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.nervous33.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Suddenly D.Immediately34.A.topic B.journey C.project D.experience35.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Everyone【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己一次不太成功的演講經(jīng)歷告訴我們——我們?cè)谝患虑樯匣ǖ臅r(shí)間越多，越可能會(huì)獲得更大的成功。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我深信，花時(shí)間和精力準(zhǔn)備大型任務(wù)是值得的，特別是在我第一次做演講之后。A.money金錢；B.effort努力；C.knowledge知識(shí)；D.progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)后文“awholedaytoprepareforthetopicandwriteasuitablespeech”可知，準(zhǔn)備像演講這樣的大型任務(wù)需要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.report報(bào)告；B.diary日記；C.speech發(fā)言，演講；D.exercise練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“Iwillneverforgethowdifficultitistogivemyfirstspeech.”可知，此處指作者的第一次演講。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：花了我一整天的時(shí)間來(lái)準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)話題和寫一篇合適的演講稿。A.paid付款；B.took花費(fèi)；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.spent花費(fèi)。Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間，固定搭配。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上搜索信息，以確保我的手稿是完美的。A.talkabout談?wù)?；B.makesure確保；C.pointout指出；D.learnabout得知。根據(jù)前文“Isearchedforinformation,onlineforalongtime”可知，因?yàn)樵诰W(wǎng)上花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間搜尋信息，所以這樣能確保手稿是完美的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我試著背誦它，但很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)它比我想象的還要難。A.easier更容易的；B.happier更快樂(lè)的；C.harder更難的；D.healthier更健康的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but和空后“Askingforhelpisausefulwaytodealwithahardtask.”可知，背誦講稿是一項(xiàng)更加困難的任務(wù)。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我求助于我的老師，他給了我很多建議，對(duì)我有很大的幫助。A.suggestions建議；B.notes筆記；C.information信息；D.tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)前文“Iturnedtomyteacher”可知，因?yàn)橄蚶蠋熐笾?，所以此處指老師給了很有有幫助的建議。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我太緊張了，以至于忘了要演講。A.excited興奮；B.sad悲傷的；C.happy開心的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)前文“Onthedayofmyspeech,themicrophonewasbroken.”可知，因?yàn)辂溈孙L(fēng)壞了，所以作者緊張得忘記了演講。故選D。【33題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，主持人幫助我冷靜下來(lái)，使我能夠繼續(xù)下去，盡管我不覺得演講很成功。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Immediately立刻。根據(jù)前文描述可知，作者麥克風(fēng)壞了緊張，空后說(shuō)主持人幫助作者冷靜，所以此處表示作者很幸運(yùn)。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。A.topic話題；B.journey旅途；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前一段描述可知，此處指作者從自己的演講經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多。故選D。【35題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上的一切都遵循自然法則，就像竹子的生長(zhǎng)一樣——我們花的時(shí)間越多，我們的根就長(zhǎng)得越深，我們就會(huì)獲得更大的成功。A.Nothing沒(méi)有事情；B.Everything所有事情；C.Something一些事情；D.Everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)本段前兩句和常識(shí)可知，世界上的一切都遵循自然法則。故選B。BAstrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights,pullupthecoversand___36___theireyes.Severalhourslater,they___37___again.Strange,isn’tit?Sleeppuzzlesscience.Scientistsanddoctorswouldrathertalkaboutwhyonecan’tfallasleep.Theyarenotsosure___38___causessleep.Thebestconditionsforsleeparegoodhealthandmealwhichis___39___toobignortoosmall.Noworriesandacomfortableplacecanhelpyoufallasleep___40___.Theydon’tthinkit’sgoodfortwopeopletosleepinonebed.Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample,youmoveoften.Youwouldfeel___41___ifyoudidn’t.Youalsodream.Partsofyourbrainarestill___42___whenyoudream.Dreaminghappenswhenthe___43___andimaginationpartsofyourbrainarestillawake.Inyourdream,youcanseethingsthathappened___44___orpeopleyoumetbeforeandyoumightevenseethingsthatneverhappenorpeopleyounevermeetinyourreallife.Manyscientistssay___45___haveshownthatmostofusdreamincolour.Baddreamsmaybecausedbyastomachache.Don’tworryifyoudream.Somegreatstoriesandpoemswerebegunwhilethewritersslept.36.A.close B.open C.opened D.closed37.A.geton B.wakeup C.fallasleep D.gotobed38.A.who B.whom C.what D.which39.A.both B.none C.either D.neither40.A.slowly B.heavily C.hardly D.easily41.A.sad B.tired C.angry D.excited42.A.away B.asleep C.awake D.afraid43.A.memory B.education C.attention D.knowledge44.A.onholiday B.inthepast C.inthefuture D.atthemoment45.A.pictures B.newspaper C.experiments D.suggestions【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章科普了一些夢(mèng)的知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們關(guān)了燈，拉上被子，閉上眼睛。A.close關(guān)閉；B.open打開；C.opened打開，過(guò)去式；D.closed關(guān)閉，過(guò)去式。由前文“Theyturnoffthelights,pullupthecovers”可知，此處指關(guān)燈睡覺，所以需要閉上眼睛，用動(dòng)詞close，由空前動(dòng)詞turn可知，空處動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他們又醒了。A.geton上車；B.wakeup醒來(lái)；C.fallasleep睡著；D.gotobed睡覺。根據(jù)后文“whyonecan’tfallasleep”可知，因?yàn)樗恢?，又醒了。故選B。【38題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不確定是什么導(dǎo)致了睡眠。A.who誰(shuí)，主格；B.whom誰(shuí)，賓格；C.what什么；D.which哪一個(gè)。空處需用連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，表示具體的內(nèi)容，需用連接詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【39題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：最好的睡眠條件是身體健康和飲食要適量。A.both兩者都；B.none沒(méi)有一個(gè)；C.either兩者中任一個(gè)；D.neither兩者都不。根據(jù)后文“toobignortoosmall.”可知，neither…nor…既不……也不，固定搭配。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不用擔(dān)心，一個(gè)舒適的地方可以幫助你輕松入睡。A.slowly緩慢地；B.heavily重地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)前文“acomfortableplacecanhelpyoufallasleep…”可知，一個(gè)舒適的地方可以幫助你輕松入睡。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你睡眠不好，你會(huì)覺得累的。A.sad悲傷的；B.tired疲倦的；C.angry生氣的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，睡眠不好會(huì)覺得累。故選B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你做夢(mèng)的時(shí)候，你大腦的某些部分仍然是清醒的。A.away離開；B.asleep睡著的；C.awake醒著的；D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)后文“partsofyourbrainarestillawake.”可知，做夢(mèng)時(shí)大腦的某些部分依然是清醒的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你大腦中的記憶和想象部分仍然清醒時(shí)，夢(mèng)就會(huì)發(fā)生。A.memory記憶；B.education教育；C.attention注意；D.knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)后文“andimagination”可知，此處指大腦中的記憶和想象部分仍然清醒時(shí)，夢(mèng)就會(huì)發(fā)生。故選A。【44題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在你的夢(mèng)中，你可以看到過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或者你以前見過(guò)的人，你甚至可以看到從未發(fā)生過(guò)的事情或者你在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中從未見過(guò)的人。A.onholiday度假；B.inthepast在過(guò)去；C.inthefuture將來(lái)；D.atthemoment目前，眼下。根據(jù)后文“orpeopleyoumetbefore”可知，此處指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或者你以前見過(guò)的人。故選B。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多科學(xué)家說(shuō)，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，我們大多數(shù)人的夢(mèng)都是彩色的。A.pictures圖片；B.newspaper報(bào)紙；C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.suggestions建議。根據(jù)前文“Manyscientists”可知，此處指的是科學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。故選C。第四部分寫（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確、語(yǔ)言通順。46.TheChineseCharacterDictationContest(漢字聽寫大賽)remindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportantr________(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】role##ole【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：漢字聽寫大賽提醒我們，漢字在傳承中國(guó)語(yǔ)言和文化方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母r提示可知，role角色，名詞，符合題意；由空前不定冠詞an可知，空處名詞需用單數(shù)；playarolein…在……起到重要作用。故填role。47.ThefilmGravityiswellw________(值得)seeingagain.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】worth##orth【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：電影《地心引力》很值得再看一次。根據(jù)單詞首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示“值得”可知，空格處應(yīng)用“worth”，意為“值得”