天津市2024-2025學年高一上學期12月月考英語試題（含解析無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

2024-2025學年度第一學期英語第二次質(zhì)量檢測一、聽力(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillMarydoonweekends?A.Workatthestore.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gototheseaside.2.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Heisbusywithschool.B.Heplaystennisperfectly.C.Hedoesn'tliketheweather.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanhasbeentoParis.B.ThemanlivesinParisnow.C.ThemanusedtoliveinLondon.4.Whatisthewoman?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Aboss5.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.15B.135C.150第二節(jié)聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你講有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題6.Inwhichseasondoesthemanprobablyfeellazy?A.SpringB.AutumnC.Winter7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesummerevenings?A.HotB.BoringC.Comfortable8.Howdoesthewomangetthroughthehotdaytime?A.Bystayingindoors.B.BywalkingintheparkC.Bytakingacoldshower聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題9.WhereisHansnow?A.InGermanyB.InAmericaC.InFrance10.HowlonghadHansstudiedmusicbeforegettingmarried?A.3yearsB.6yearsC.8years11.WhatdoweknowaboutHans?A.HebegantostudyEnglishsincehighschoolB.Hestudiedmusicsincethe5thgradeC.Hehasn'tplayedsoccerformanyyears.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第15四個小題12.Whatistheprizeofthecompetition?A.AvisittotheradiostationB.AjobofferinEuropeC.AtriptoEurope13.Howwillthewinnerstraveltheirjourney?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Byplane14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthestory?A.Itcannotbefiction.B.Itmustbeover1,000wordslong.C.Itcanbesomethingthatonehasn'texperienced.15.Whatistheclosingdateforentries?A.October1st.B.October15thC.October25th二、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)16.Dadtoldusthepriceherewasmuchlowerthan_________inLondon.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one17.China,togetherwithothercountries,_________againstthepolicyontheconference.A.areB.wereC.isD.hadbeen18.He_________asateacherfor10yearsbutnowheturnsbusinessman.A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.workedD.wasworking19.Theresponseoftheaudiencetohisspeechvariedfromtotal_________toawarmwelcome.A.gentlenessB.embarrassmentC.interactionD.rejection20.Whenyou_________suchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.A.comeoverB.comeupwithC.cometoD.comeacross21.Theroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_________foramealtobecooked.A.layingB.tolayC.liedD.laid22.Tohisgreatjoy,thesituationnowisless_________thanhepreviouslythought.A.optimisticB.complicatedC.practical,D.impressive23._________fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksevensmaller.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.SeenD.Havingseen24.Judgingfromthewayhe'slaughingandchattingwithpeople,Tomthegame.A.needn'thavewonB.couldn'thavewonC.musthavewonD.wouldhavewon25.—ShallItellMikeaboutit?—No,you_________.He'salreadybeentold.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.don't26.Afteralonganddifficultjourney,themonarchbutterflieseventuallyreachedtheplaces_________theywouldspendthewinter.A.whyB.whichC.whereD.when27.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,youshouldworkhardandmakeenoughpreparations.Otherwise,youwon'ttakeadvantageof_________whentheycome.A.curiositiesB.impressionsC.changesD.opportunities28.Ithink_________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what29.——IhavegotfirstprizeintheChineseBridgeSpeechContest._________!Youreffortshavepaidoff.A.GoodluckB.ComeonC.CongratulationsD.Cheerup30.Animportant_________ofVanGogh'spaintingsistheirbrightcolors.A.elementB.featureC.approachD.event三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Serenawaswalkingtoherclassslowly.Sheworriedaboutthe31testshewouldhavetotakethatmorning.Asshewasreachingtheclassroom,apieceofpapersuddenlyfluttered(飄落)downand32nearherfeet.AsSerena33thepaper,herheartnearlymissedabeat.Itwasthehistorytestpapercompletewith34!Serena'sveryfirst35wasnottotellanyonewhatshehadfound.Shewould36alltheanswersanddoextremelywellinthetest.Aftersomehardthinking,however,sherealizedthatitwouldbeavery37thingtodo.Besides,itwouldbe38toherclassmates.Intheend,Serena39thepapertoherhistoryteacher,MissJames.“Thanks,Serena.Ihavebeen40foriteverywhere,”saidtheteacher.“Sorry.MissJames.I’vereadallthequestionsalready.”Serenasaid.MissJamestoldhernotto41asshewouldthinkofnew42forthetest.Serena'sheartsank.Shewashalfhopingthatthetestwouldbecancelled(取消).However,shedidherbestinthenewtestlaterthatday.Afewdayslater,thetestpaperswerereturnedtotheclass.Toherpleasant43.Serenadiscoveredthatshehadscoredeightymarks.“Youknow.”shetoldherfriends,“Icould44havegotfullmarksifIhadcheated.ButIwouldn'tbeas45asIamnowwiththeeightymarksIgot.”31.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathsD.history32.A.disappearedB.landedC.slidD.hung33.A.aimedatB.laughedatC.lookedatD.shoutedat34.A.answerB.introductionC.explanationsD.marks35.A.discoveryB.impressionC.thoughtD.guess36.A.forgetB.memorizeC.ignoreD.correct37.A.dangerousB.wonderfulC.dishonestD.hopeful38.A.usefulB.easyC.difficultD.unfair39.A.pushedB.returnedC.introducedD.recommended40.A.waitingB.hopingC.searchingD.asking41.A.worryB.lieC.hesitateD.excuse42.A.picturesB.questionsC.placesD.goals43.A.surpriseB.regretC.angerD.horror44.A.neverB.everC.hardlyD.easily45.A.pleasedB.boredC.patientD.angry四、閱讀理解(共16小題;每小題2分,滿分32分)AAskids,myfriendsandIspentalotoftimeoutinthewoods.“Thewoods”wasourpart-timeaddress,destination,purpose,andexcuse.IfIwenttoafriend'shouseandfoundhimnotathome,hismothermightsay,“Oh,he'soutinthewoods,”withatone(語氣)ofairyacceptance.It'ssimilartothetonepeoplesometimesusenowadaystotellmethatsomeoneI'mlookingforisonthegolfcourseoratthegym,oreven“awayfromhisdesk.”Forusten-year-old,“beingoutinthewoods”wasjustanexcusetodowhateverwefeellikeforawhile.Wesometimestoldourselvesthatwhatweweredoinginthewoodswasexploring(探索).Exploringwasamorepopularideabackthenthanitistoday.Historyseemedtobemostlyaboutexplorers.Ourexplorations,though,seemedtohavelesssystemthanthehistorickind:somethingusuallycameupalongtheway.Saywestayedinthewoods,throwingrocks,shootingfrogs,pickingblackberries,digginginwhatwewerebrieflypersuadedwasanItalianburialmound.Oftenwegot“l(fā)ost”andhadtoclimbatreetofindoutwherewewere.Ifyoureadastoryinwhichsomeonedoesthatsuccessfully,beskeptical:thetopmostbranchesareusuallytooskinnytoholdweight,andwecouldneverclimbhighenoughtoseeanythingexceptothertrees.Therewerefourorfivetreesthatwevisitedregularly---tallbeeches,easytoclimbandcomfortabletositin.Itwasinatree,too,thatourdaysoffoolingaroundinthewoodscametoanend.Bythensomeofushasreachedseventhgradeandhadbeguntheroughrideofadolescence(青春期).InMarch,themonthwhenweusuallytooktothewoodsagainafterwinter,twofriendsandIsetouttogoexploring.Weclimbedatree,andallofasuddenitoccurredtoallthreeofusatthesametimethatwerereallywereratherbigtobeupinatree.SoontherewouldbethespringdancesonFridayeveningsinthehighschoolcafeteria.46.Theauthorandhisfiendswereoftenoutinthewoodsto________.A.spendtheirfreetimeB.playgoldandothersportsC.avoiddoingtheirschoolworkD.keepawayfromtheirparents47.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Theactivitiesinthewoodswerewellplanned.B.Humanhistoryisnottheresultofexploration.C.Explorationshouldbeasystematicactivity.D.Theauthorexploredinthewoodsaimlessly.48.Theunderlinedword“skeptical”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.calmB.doubtfulC.seriousD.optimistic49.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthischildhood?A.Happybutshort.B.Lonelybutmemorable.C.Boringandmeaningless.D.Longandunforgettable.BMyhusbandandIlivenearSanLuisObispo,California,closetothebeach.InNovember2023,duringthehumpbackwhalemigration,wekayaked(劃皮劃艇)outtowatchthewildlife.Wewereinawewatchingthesegracefulwhalesbreachandspraythroughtheirblowholes.Atthetime,myfriendLizwasstayingwithus.Initially,sherefusedtojoinusonthewater,fearingthekayakwouldoverturnamongthewhales.Aftersomecajoling(勸說)shefinallyagreedtojoinme.Thefollowingmorning,wesetoutearlyandhadourfirstwhalesightingjustpastthepier:twowhalesswimmingtowardus.Howamazingtobethatclosetoacreaturethatsize,Ithoughtasthewhalesdippedunderthewaterline.Whenwhalesgodownafterbreaching,theyleavewhatlookslikeanoilslickonthewater.Ifiguredifwepaddledtowardthatspot,we'dbesafefromthewhales,sincethey’djustleft.Wefollowedthematadistance—orwhatIthoughtwasadistance.Ilaterfoundoutthatit'srecommendedtokeep300feetaway.Weweremorelike60feetaway.Suddenly,weweresurroundedbyjumpingsilverfishfleeingfromthewhales.Beforewecouldreact,ourkayakwasliftedoutofthewateraboutsixfeet,bracketedbymassivejaws.LizandIslippedoutofthekayakintothewhale'smouth.Asthewhale'smouthclosed,Ifeltthecreaturebegintodiveandhadnoideahowdeepwe'dbedragged.Still,Ididn'tpanic.Ijustkeptthinking.I'vegottofightthis.I'vegottobreathe.Whaleshaveenormousmouthsbuttinythroats.Anythingtheycan'tswallowtheyspitrightout.Thatincludedus.Assoonasthewhaledippedunderwater,itejectedus,andwepoppedbackupontothesurfaceaboutafootapart.Theentireordeallastedonlyabout10seconds.Otherkayakersrushedtoouraid,shockedtoseeusalive.ButIammuchmoreawareofthepowerofnatureandtheoceanthanIwasbefore.Lizwasshakenup.comparingtheordealtoanear-deathexperience,andshesaysherwhale-watchingdaysareover.Butevenshehadtolaughwhenshegothomethatafternoonandrealizedshe’dbroughtbackasouvenir.Whenshepulledoffhershirt,sixsilverfishfloppedout.50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Atfirst.Lizwashesitanttogoonthekayakingtripbecauseshewasnotinterestedinwhalewatching.B.IfLizandIhadmaintainedadistanceof300feetfromthewhales,wemighthaveavoidedthesubsequentdanger.C.LizandIslippedintothewhale'smouthbecausejumpingsilverfishoverturnedourkayak.D.Lizislikelytogoonanotherwhale-watchingtripsomedaybecauseshefoundaprecioussouvenirfromthiskayaking.51.Howdidthenarratorfeelduringthewhaleencounter?A.Terrifiedandpanicked.B.DisorientedunderwaterC.Calmandfocused.D.Regretfulaboutgoingkayaking.52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoSurviveaWhaleAttackB.RespectingthePowerofNatureC.ADayatSanLuisObispoBeachD.ISurvivedBeingSwallowedByaWhaleCThehumanvoiceisadelicatething.Eachperson’sdistinctivevoiceisproducedwhenairfromthelungscausesthevocalcords(聲帶)tovibrate(震顫).Thesevocalcordscaneasilygetdamaged.Accordingtoa2005study,30%ofthepopulationwillexperienceavoicedisorderatsomepointintheirlife.InastudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsthisweek,agroupofbioengineeringresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniahaveputforwardanattructivesolution.Theyhavedesignedandtestedasoftpatch(小片)thatcanbestuckontoaperson’sneck,whereitwillpickupmusclemovementsand,withthehelpofmachine-learningalgorithms(算法)thatprocessthesignals.translatethemintospeech.Whenapersonlosestheirvoicetoday,theeasiestfixistoturntotyping,texting.orwrIt?ngnotestocommunicate.Typingcanbeslowandconvenient,saysJunChen,thepaper'sleadauthor,andwritingnotesisonlypossibleingoodlighting.Thenewsolutionwouldthereforebeabletoclearallthesehurdles.Dr.Chen’sdeviceworksbasedonsomethingcalledthemagnetoelasticeffect(磁彈性效應)Essentially,whentinymagnetic(磁性的)bitsareplacedintosoftmaterials,theirmagneticpropertiescanchangeasthematerialisstretched.Whenthethroatmusclesmoveunderthesoftpatch,theresultingmagnetoelasticeffectscanbechangedintoelectricalsignals.Inatestwitheightparticipants,thevariationscanbechangedbyelectricalsignals.Researchersrecordedthesignalsasthesubjectsspokeandmouthedfivedifferentsentences.Theythentrainedamachine-learningmodelwhichwasthenabletopredictwhichofthefivesentencestheparticipantsspoke-whetheraloudorinsilence-withmorethan90%accuracy.Thereisawaytogoyet,fornowthedevicecanonlyrecognizethefivephrasesitwastrainedon.Plus.tomakeitpracticalatscale,theresearcherswillneedtocollectalotmoredata.53.Inparagraph1,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A.lungsareeasilydamagedB.thehumanvoiceisuniqueC.vocalcordsvibratetoproducesoundD.voicedisordersareaproblemworthyofattention54.Wuydoestheauthormentionthebiometrieeffect?A.Toexplaintheworkingprinciple.B.Topresentasolution.C.Tointroducethechallenge.D.Tomakeacomparison.55.Whatisthefunctionofthesoftpatch?A.Predictingfivedifferentsentences.B.Destroyingthebackgroundmagneticfield.C.Slowingthemovementsofthroatmuscles.D.Helpingturnmusclemovementsintoelectricalsignals.56.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PredictingtheImportanceofVoiceRestorationB.UsingAlgorithmsinBioengineeringResearchC.OvercomingVoiceLosswithaninnovativePatchD.FindingthePrincipleofCommunicationDevicesDEveryonealwaystalksaboutthenumber13andmillionsofpeoplehatetouseit.However,nobodyhaseverbotheredtoaskiftherewasacommonnumberthatthousandslovedenough.ButthankstoauthorAlexBellos,itappearsthatsuchanumberdoesexistanditisnumberseven!Belloswhohaswrittenmanybooksaboutmathematicsandspendsmuchtimetalkingaboutthesubjectatschools,universitiesandfestivals,isalwaysaskedabouthisfavoritenumber.Thoughthequestionalwaysannoyedhim,herealizedthatitwasbecausemanypeoplefeelanemotionalattachmenttonumbers.Curioustoseeifthatwasindeedthecase.Bellosdecidedtosetupanonlinepollandaskthepeopleworldwidetopickanumberandthenmaketheirchoice—likeit,loveitorbeunmovedbyit.Tohissurprise.about44,000peopletookthevoluntaryonlinesurvey.Thiswasenoughdatafortheauthortodrawconclusions.Thoughalmosteverynumberwaschosen,7appearedtobethemostpopular---10%ofthepeoplethattookthesurvey,pickeditastheirfavoritenumber.Hebelievesthat7isthenaturalchoiceforthemformanyreasons.Ihereistheculturalsignificanceasevidencedbythesevenancientwondersoftheworld,sevendaysinaweek,sevencirclesoftheuniverseandlastbutnotleastsevenbasicmusicalnotes.Whiletheseareallsignificant,Alexthinksthatthebiggestreasonisitsnumericalcharacteristics.Itistheonlynumberbetween1and10thatcannotbemultipliedordividedbyanyothernumberwithinthatgroup.Forexample,multiply1,2,3,4and5bytwoandtheanswercanbefoundwithinthegroup.Though6,8and10can'tclaimthesametheycanbedividedbytwo,while9canbedividedby3!Sevenistheonlynumberthatstandsuntouchable!Theothernumbersrankingthetopteninorderofpopularityare3,8,4,5,13,9,6,2&11.Andwhat'stheleastpopularnumber?AccordingtoAlex,thathonorgoesto110.57.WhatmotivatedAlexBellostosetupanonlinepoll?A.Hisinterestinmathematics.B.Hisbeingaskedabouthisfavoritenumber.C.Hiscuriositytofindthetruth.D.Hisemotionalattachmenttonumbers.58.WhatdoweknowabouttheonlinepolldonebyAlex?A.About4400peoplechosesevenastheirfavoritenumber.B.Participantshadfourchoiceswhentheychosetheirnumbers.C.Alexwassurprisedtofindeverynumberwaschosenbypeople.D.Abouthalfoftheparticipantmadetheirchoiceonavoluntarybasis.59.Whichofthefollowingnumbersistheleastpopularamongtheparticipantsaccordingtothepassage?A.Numbertwo.B.Numberthree.C.Numberfour.D.Numberfive.60.Alexthinksthemainreasonforthepopularityofnumber7isthat________.A.italwaysstandsforsevendaysinaweekB.peoplearedeeplyinfluencedbytraditionalcultureC.ItremindspeopleofsevenbasicmusicalnotesD.ahasspecialcharacteristicsintermsofnumber.61.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.A.Alex'sfurtherstudyinmathematicproblemsB.themostpopularnumberallovertheworldC.people'snaturalchoicesaboutluckynumbersD.ascienuiicfactconnectedwithpeople'sinterest五、寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分23分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Afterbeingevacuated(疏散)fromherFloridahomefollowingHurricaneMichael,AmberGeewasattemptingtogetanideaofthedestructionleftbehindwhenshediscoveredasignoftrouble.AsreportedbyABCNews,GeewasusingNOAA'sinteractiveaerialmap(交互式航拍地圖)tocheckthedamagedonetoherandherfamily'shomeswhenshespottedtheword“H-E-L-P”spelledoutintheyard.TheNOAAwebsiteallowsthoseimpactedinthehurricanetogetalookatspecificstreetsorhomesbyzoominginon(用變焦距鏡頭拉近)aerialimageryoftheaffectedarea.AccordingtoABCNews,Geewaslookingatoneofthesephotoswhenshenoticedacryforhelpspelledoutinwoodinthefrontyardofhergrandmother'sBayCountyhou……Thoughhergrandmotherhadevacuated,severalotherfamilymembers,includingGee`suncleandhiswife,hadstayedbehind.Afterspottingthemessage,Geealerted(向……報警)BayCountyEmergencyServices,whowenttothehouseandrescuedthosewhoweretrappedintheresidence.“Appurently,theyhadtocutthroughalotofdownedtreestogetthere,”GeetoldABCNews.Heruncle,Ernest,hadreportedlyusedwoodfromoneofthosetreestospelloutthemessage.Aftertherescue,BayCountyEmergencyServicespostedtheincidentontheirFacebookpage、writing,“Thisisanincrediblestoryofhowpeopleareworkingtogetherinthissituation.SomeonefromanothercountywasusingthemappingapptocheckpropertyinruralBayCountyandnoticedtheword‘help’spelledoutinthegrassinwood.Thatpersonimmediatelycontactedusandsentthepictureandwedispatchedemergencyworkers.”Meanwhile,Geesayssheisthankfulthatshewasabletousethemappingtooltogetherfamilytosafety.“Thehurricanehasturnedeverythingupsidedowneverywhere.Someweremorefortunatethanothers.I'mjusthappythateverybodyissafeandsoundand.hopefully,soonwewillallgetthroughthistogetherandrecoverfromthisstorm,”shesaid.62.WhatdidGeeusethemappingapptodo?(nomorethan12words)__________________________________________________________________________________________63.WhocanlookattheNOAAwebsite'saerialphotosoftheaffectedarea?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________________________64.Whospelledout“Help”tocryforhelp?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispatched”inPara.5probablymean?(oneword)__________________________________________________________________________________________66.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthisstory?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)__________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：書面表達(共13分)67.假設你是高一年級的同學李津。你的英國筆友Paul最近來信說不久前聯(lián)合國大會把中國春節(jié)定為聯(lián)合國假日，英國也有更多的城市慶祝春節(jié)。他了解了一些習俗如貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮等活動，希望你能介紹更多的信息，請你按照以下提示給他回信：(1)簡要介紹其他中國春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)習俗；(2)舉例說明當今中國人們慶祝春節(jié)活動的發(fā)展變化；(3)簡析春節(jié)在全球傳播的影響和原因；(4)適當結尾；注意：(1)詞數(shù)不少于100;(2)內(nèi)容要點要具體，有所發(fā)揮；(3)開頭和落款已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。(4)提示詞:新年晚會:NewYearsGala;紅包:redenvelop;舞元斟獅lionanddragondance邪惡的evil相聲:crosstalk;國內(nèi)外:domesticallyandinternationallyDearPaul.IwassodelightedtohearabouttheUNdeclaringtheChineseSpringFestivalasaUNFloatingholiday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmregrards,LiJin

英語學科答案聽力答案1-15CAAABCCABCCCBCB單選16.【答案】B【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸告訴我們這里的價格比倫敦低得多。A.it它；B.that那；C.this這；D.one一個。結合語意，這里的價格比倫敦的價格低得多，空處指代不可數(shù)名詞price，同名異物，應用that進行指代。故選B項。17.【答案】C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：中方同其他國家一道，反對有關會議的政策。分析句子結構可知，togetherwithothercountries是插入語，在句中起補充說明的作用，本句的主語是China，結合句意可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故be動詞應使用is。故選C。18.【答案】C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他當了10年的教師，但現(xiàn)在他轉(zhuǎn)行經(jīng)商了。根據(jù)“butnowheturnsbusinessman.”可知，陳述過去事實，所以用一般過去時。故選C。19.【答案】D20.【答案】D21.【答案】D【詳解】考查with復合結構。句意：餐廳干凈整潔，已經(jīng)擺好了餐桌，可以做飯了。A.laying（現(xiàn)在分詞）擺放，鋪放；B.tolay（不定式）擺放，鋪放；C.lied（過去式、過去分詞）撒謊；D.laid（過去分詞）擺放，鋪放?！皐ithadiningtablealready______forameal”是with復合結構，表示“餐桌擺放好了”，用動詞lay，在with復合結構中作賓語補足語，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語adiningtable之間是被動關系，用過去分詞laid。故選D。22.【答案】B23.【答案】C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從山頂上看，這個城市顯得更小了。邏輯主語thecity與see之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。24.【答案】C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：從湯姆和人們談笑風生的樣子來看，他一定贏了這場比賽。A.needn'thavewon本沒有必要贏得；B.couldn'thavewon不可能贏得；C.musthavewon一定贏得了；D.wouldhavewon本會贏得。根據(jù)“Judgingfromthewayhe'slaughingandchattingwithpeople,”可知，湯姆談笑風生，從而推斷他一定贏得了比賽。故選C。25.【答案】C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞/助動詞。句意：——要我把這件事告訴邁克嗎？——不必。他已經(jīng)知道了。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能；C.needn't不必；D.don't不。根據(jù)后文“He'salreadybeentold.”可知是不必告訴邁克了，故選C。26.【答案】C【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。句意：經(jīng)過漫長而艱難的旅程，黑脈金斑蝶終于到達了它們要過冬的地方。A.why為什么；B.which哪一個；C.where哪里；D.when什么時候。分析句子結構可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞places是地點，且在從句中做地點狀語，應該用where來引導。故選C項。27.【答案】D28.【答案】D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我認為他的畫給我留下深刻印象的是他使用的顏色。分析句子結構可知，think后接賓語從句，賓語從句省略了連接代詞that，從句中空格處引導主語從句作賓語從句的主語，主語從句缺少主語，表示“……的（事情等）”，用連接代詞what引導主語從句，賓語從句謂語動詞是is。故選D。29.【答案】C30.【答案】B完型【答案】31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.B40.C41.A42.B43.A44.D45.A46.A47.D48.B49.A【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了塞蕾娜在考試前意外撿到了考試試卷和答案，興奮的念頭閃過腦海之后，她還是選擇把試卷還給老師，并坦白自己已經(jīng)看到了答案。歷史老師重新出題，塞蕾娜最終得了80分，但她很開心，絲毫不后悔自己的做法。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很擔心那天早上要參加的歷史考試。A.English英語；B.Chinese語文；C.maths數(shù)學；D.history歷史。根據(jù)下文“Itwasthehistorytestpaper（這是歷史試卷）”可知，此處是指“歷史”考試。故選D項。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她走到教室時，一張紙突然飄落下來，落在她腳邊。A.disappeared消失；B.landed著陸；C.slid滑落；D.hung懸掛。根據(jù)上文的fluttered可知，此處是指紙張“落在”她腳邊。故選B項。33.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當塞蕾娜看著那張紙時，她的心幾乎停止了跳動。A.aimedat瞄準；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.lookedat看；D.shoutedat大喊。根據(jù)空格后的thepaper可知，此處是指“看到”報紙時。故選C項。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一張有答案的歷史試卷!A.answers答案；B.introductions介紹；C.explanations解釋；D.marks記號。根據(jù)文章第二段中的theanswers可知，此處是指這是一張有“答案”的試卷。故選A項。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：塞蕾娜的第一個想法是不要告訴任何人她的發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.impression印象；C.thought想法；D.guess猜測。根據(jù)下文“nottotellanyonewhatshehadfound（不告訴任何人她的發(fā)現(xiàn)）”可知，蕾娜的第一個想法是不要告訴任何人她的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C項。36.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她會記住所有的答案，在考試中表現(xiàn)得非常好。A.forget忘記；B.memorize記住；C.ignore忽視；D.correct糾正。根據(jù)下文“doextremelywellinthetest（考試中表現(xiàn)得非常好）”可知，此處是指“記住”答案，才會在考試中表現(xiàn)好。故選B項。37.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，經(jīng)過一番深思熟慮，她意識到這樣做將是一件非常不誠實的事情。A.dangerous危險的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.dishonest不誠實的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)上文第4題可知，她看到了有答案的試卷，所以如果她記住答案并取得好成績是一件“不誠實的”事情。故選C項。38.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，這對她的同學也不公平。A.useful有用的；B.easy容易的；C.difficult困難的；D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)上文第7題的分析和空格后的classmates可知，此處是指這對她的同學來說是“不公平的”。故選D項。39.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，塞蕾娜把試卷還給了她的歷史老師詹姆斯小姐。A.pushed推動；B.returned返回；C.introduced介紹；D.recommended推薦。根據(jù)下文的Thanks可知，此處是指塞蕾娜把試卷“歸還給”了她的歷史老師，且老師表示了感謝。故選B項。40.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝謝，瑟瑞娜。我一直在到處找它，”老師說。A.waiting等待；B.hoping希望；C.searching找、搜尋；D.asking詢問。根據(jù)下文的everywhere可知，此處是指一直在到處“找”這張試卷。故選C項。41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：詹姆斯小姐告訴她不要擔心，因為她會想出新的考題。A.worry擔憂；B.lie說謊；C.hesitate猶豫；D.excuse原諒。根據(jù)下文“asshewouldthinkofnew（因為她會想出新的）”可知，此處是指告訴她不要“擔心”。故選A項。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pictures圖片；B.questions問題、考題；C.places地方；D.goals目標。根據(jù)下文的forthetest可知，此處是指為測試想出新的“考題”。故選B項。43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令塞蕾娜驚喜的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得了80分。A.surprise驚訝、驚喜；B.regret后悔；C.anger憤怒；D.horror恐懼。根據(jù)下文“Serenadiscoveredthatshehadscoredeightymarks.（塞蕾娜發(fā)現(xiàn)自己得了80分。）”可知，此處是指令塞蕾娜“驚喜”的是。故選A項。44.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我作弊的話，我很容易得滿分。A.never從不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.hardly幾乎不；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)下文“ifIhadcheated（如果我作弊了）”可知，此處是指如果作弊了，會“很容易”得滿分。故選D項。45.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不會像現(xiàn)在這樣和我得到的80分一樣感到高興。A.pleased高興的；B.bored無聊的；C.patient耐心的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“IamnowwiththeeightymarksIgot.（我現(xiàn)在得了80分）”可知，此處是指不會和我得到80分一樣“高興”。故選A項。閱讀理解A篇46-49ADBAB篇50.B51.C52.D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了2023年11月，作者和家人朋友劃皮劃艇去看鯨魚并遇到危險的經(jīng)歷。50.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Atthetime,myfriendLizwasstayingwithus.Initially,sherefusedtojoinusonthewater,fearingthekayakwouldoverturnamongthewhales.（當時,我的朋友莉茲和我們在一起。起初，她拒絕和我們一起下水，擔心皮劃艇會在鯨魚群中傾覆。）”可知莉茲擔心皮劃艇會在鯨魚群中傾覆才不去潛水的,A選項錯誤；第三段“Ilaterfoundoutthatit'srecommendedtokeep300feetaway.Weweremorelike60feetaway.（后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，建議保持300英尺的距離。我們離得只有60英尺遠。）”可知B選項正確;第四段“Suddenly,weweresurroundedbyjumpingsilverfishfleeingfromthewhales.Beforewecouldreact,ourkayakwasliftedoutofthewateraboutsixfeet,bracketedbymassivejaws.LizandIslippedoutofthekayakintothewhale'smouth.（突然，我們被一群從鯨魚群中逃出來的跳躍的銀魚包圍了。我們還沒來得及反應過來，我們的皮劃艇就被抬出水面約6英尺，被巨大的下顎支撐著。莉茲和我溜出皮劃艇，掉進了鯨魚嘴里。）”可知我們的皮劃艇不是銀魚弄翻的，C選項錯誤；最后一段“Lizwasshakenup,comparingtheordealtoanear-deathexperience,andshesay