醫(yī)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料：各論2選擇題

4.1A.軟腭黏膜的深部峽

1.關(guān)于呼吸道正確的是B.咽后壁C.氣管位于食管的后方

A.ZI腔為上呼吸道C.梨狀隱窩D.有18?20個“C”形軟骨環(huán)

B.上呼吸道只有呼吸功能D.腭扁桃體窩內(nèi)E.位于中縱隔內(nèi)

C.上呼吸道包括鼻、咽、喉E.咽隱窩16.關(guān)于左主支氣管，正確的描述

D.喉屬于下呼吸道9.描述甲狀軟骨錯誤的是是

E.肺和支氣管為下呼吸道A.是喉軟骨中最大的一對軟骨A.位于食管后方

2.呼吸道中最狹窄的部位是B.兩側(cè)甲狀軟骨板前緣相交形成B.在食管前方走行

A.聲門裂喉結(jié)C.比右主支氣管短

B.前庭裂C借甲狀舌骨膜連干舌骨D.在左肺動脈力卜.方到伙肺門

C.喉前庭D.上角與杓狀軟骨形成關(guān)節(jié)E.在左肺靜脈之下方到達肺門

D.喉中間腔E.下角與環(huán)狀軟骨形成關(guān)節(jié)17.左、右肺根內(nèi)在肺門處自前向

E.聲門下腔10.關(guān)于喉的正確描述是后

3.最上鼻甲或上鼻甲后上方與蝶A.環(huán)甲肌收縮時緊張并拉長，聲帶A.肺靜脈、肺動脈和主支氣管

骨體之間的凹陷為B.環(huán)甲肌由喉返神經(jīng)支配B.肺動脈、肺靜脈和主支氣管

A.上頜竇C.喉室位于前庭嬖上方C.肺動脈、主支氣管和肺靜脈

B.上鼻道D.甲狀軟骨、環(huán)狀軟骨之間只借韌D.肺靜脈、主支氣管和肺動脈

C.蝶篩隱窩帶連結(jié)E.主支氣管、肺靜脈和肺動脈

D.篩竇前群E.會厭位于喉的后方18.下列哪項不是肺根的結(jié)構(gòu)

E.垂體窩與腦垂體11.喉軟骨支架中，哪塊骨損傷可A.肺動、靜脈

4.鼻旁竇中與.上頜第2前磨牙、第產(chǎn)生喉狹窄B.肺葉支氣管

1和第2磨牙鄰近的是A.會厭軟骨C.支氣管動、靜脈

A.額竇B.甲狀軟骨D.神經(jīng)

B.上頜竇C.環(huán)狀軟骨E.淋巴結(jié)

C.蝶竇D.杓狀軟骨19.右肺根內(nèi)各結(jié)構(gòu)自上而下排列

D.篩竇前、中群E.小角狀軟骨依次為

E.篩竇后群12.聲門裂位于A.肺靜脈、肺動脈、支氣管

5.可引起視神經(jīng)炎的是A.兩側(cè)喉室之間B.肺靜脈、支氣管、肺動脈

A.額竇炎B.兩側(cè)聲裳之間C.肺動脈、支氣管、肺靜脈

B.上頜竇炎C.兩側(cè)聲韌帶之間D.肺動脈、肺靜脈、支氣管

C.蝶竇炎D.兩側(cè)前庭裳之間E.支氣管、肺動脈、肺靜脈

D.前、中篩竇炎E.方形膜的下緣20.肺根部的毗鄰是

E.后篩竇炎13.喉腔最狹窄的部位是A.右肺根上方為主動脈弓跨過

6.顱中窩骨折病人，血性腦脊液經(jīng)A.前庭裂B.左肺根上方有奇、半奇靜脈跨過

鼻腔流出，可能傷及腦膜和哪個鼻B.喉中間腔C.右肺根后方有膈神經(jīng)

旁竇C.聲門下腔D.左肺根前方有迷走神經(jīng)

A.額竇D.聲門裂E.左肺根上方為主動脈弓跨過

氏篩竇E.喉口以下的空腔21.進出肺門的結(jié)構(gòu)不包括

C.上頜竇14.關(guān)于喉前庭，正確的敘述是A.一級支氣管

D.喋竇A.又稱喉腔B.二級支氣管

E.上頜竇和額竇B.位于喉口與前庭會之間C.支氣管動、靜脈

7.上頜竇開口于C.呈上窄下寬狀D.肺動、靜脈

A.下鼻道D.位于彈性圓錐的下緣E.肺淋巴管和神經(jīng)

B.上鼻道的半月裂孔E.止于杓狀軟骨聲帶突22.有關(guān)肺根的敘述，錯誤的是

C.中鼻道的半月裂孔15.關(guān)于氣管的描述，哪項是正確A.左肺根上方有主動脈弓跨過

D.中鼻甲內(nèi)側(cè)面的B.右肺根上方有奇靜脈弓跨過

E.中鼻甲的黏膜A.氣管杈的位置平胸骨角高度C.自上而下兩肺均為肺動脈、支氣

8.食物容易滯留的部位是B.第3?5氣管軟骨前方有甲狀腺管、肺靜脈

D.迷走神經(jīng)行于肺根后方膈胸膜和縱隔胸膜D.縱隔胸膜

E屈神經(jīng)行于肺根前方C.肋胸膜與膈胸膜轉(zhuǎn)折處為膜腔E.縱隔胸膜與臟胸膜移行部

23.關(guān)于肺靜脈，正確的敘述是最低點36.肋膈隱窩由下列結(jié)構(gòu)返折形成

A.屬于后縱隔內(nèi)容D.兩側(cè)胸膜腔通過肺根互相交通A.肋胸膜與膈胸膜

B.每側(cè)通常有?條E.胸膜頂超出鎖骨上方2?3cmB.肋胸膜與縱隔胸膜

C.位于肺動脈后方30.關(guān)于胸膜腔正確的敘述是C.縱隔胸膜與膈胸膜

D.是肺的營養(yǎng)性血管A.由臟、壁胸膜共同圍成的密閉窄D.肋胸膜與胸膜頂

E.是肺的功能性血管隙E.縱隔胸膜與臟胸膜

24.肺的體表投影B.由壁胸膜相互返折而成37.對縱隔的描述，哪項正確

A.肺尖低干胸膜頂1cmC可通過呼吸與外界相通A.位干胸膜腔內(nèi)

B.前界左肺在第6肋間隙轉(zhuǎn)向外側(cè)D.左、右胸膜腔經(jīng)氣管相通連B.上界是肺尖

C.肺卜.界在鎖骨中線與第6肋相交E.其內(nèi)有左、右肺和少量液體C.容納心、肺

D.肺下界在腋中線與第9肋相交31.關(guān)于兩側(cè)胸膜腔，正確的敘述D.兩側(cè)界是縱隔胸膜

E.肺后方下界終于第12胸椎棘突是E.兩側(cè)界是肺門

25.肺的正確描述是A.內(nèi)含少量漿液38.下列何器官不屬于后縱隔

A.，立于胸廓內(nèi)B.借心包橫竇相通A.食管

B.經(jīng)固定液固定的右肺上方有二C.借膈主動脈裂孔和腹膜腔相通B.支氣管

動脈壓跡D.下界在腋中線平第8肋C奇靜脈

C.經(jīng)固定液固定的左肺上方有奇E.內(nèi)有兩肺D.交感干

靜脈溝32.關(guān)于肋縱隔隱窩，正確的敘述E.胸導(dǎo)管

D.J市尖向上經(jīng)胸廓上口突至頸根是39.上縱隔最前方的結(jié)構(gòu)是

部A.位于膈胸膜與縱隔胸膜之間A.左、右頭臂靜脈

E.深吸氣時可充滿肋膈隱窩B.由臟胸膜和壁胸膜返折形成B.上腔靜脈

26.關(guān)于肺的錯誤說法是C.當(dāng)深吸氣時能被肺下緣充滿C.氣管

A.肺底又稱膈面D.由胸壁和膈圍成D.主動脈弓

B.兩肺的前緣有心切跡E.該隱窩存在于右側(cè)胸膜腔E.胸腺

C.左肺的前緣有左肺小舌33.胸膜腔穿刺抽取積液時?，進針40.既經(jīng)過后縱隔，乂通過上縱隔

D.肺與胸廓相鄰的面稱胸助面位置應(yīng)選的器官是

E.縱隔面中央凹陷處稱肺門A.腋中線以前，應(yīng)沿下一肋骨的上A.氣管

27.關(guān)于右肺的形態(tài)，哪個描述是緣B.主動脈弓

錯誤的B.腋中線以后，應(yīng)沿下一肋骨的上C.上腔靜脈

A.通常分3個葉緣D.食管

B.分10個肺段C.腋中線以后，應(yīng)沿肋間隙的中間E.卜.腔靜脈

C.有斜裂和水平裂D.腋中線以前，應(yīng)沿上一肋骨的下41.關(guān)于下縱隔，錯誤的敘述是

D.較左肺寬而短緣A.包括胸腺、膈神經(jīng)

E.心切跡上方有肺小舌E.腋中線以后，應(yīng)沿上一肋骨的下B.下縱隔分三部分

28.下列哪項描述是錯誤的緣C.后縱隔屬于下縱隔

AJ市葉支氣管在各肺葉內(nèi)再分為34.胸膜下界在鎖骨中線處相交于D.兩側(cè)界為縱隔胸膜

肺段支氣管A.第6肋E.下界為膈

B.肺段呈尖朝肺門的圓錐形B.第7肋42.與鼻中隔后緣相接的是

C.相鄰肺段間為疏松結(jié)締組織所C.第8肋A.蝶骨體

分隔D.第9肋B.犁骨

D.相鄰肺段間肺動脈的分支相互E.第10肋C.篩骨垂直板和犁骨

吻合35.肺韌帶是由胸膜的哪一部分構(gòu)D.中鼻甲和蝶骨體

E.肺靜脈屬支位于兩肺段之間成E.篩骨垂直板

29.下列哪項描述是錯誤的A.臟胸膜43.某女性患者，56歲，患有右肺

A.胸膜分臟胸膜和壁胸膜兩部分B.肋胸膜下葉原發(fā)性肺瘡，出現(xiàn)呼吸困難和

B.壁胸膜又分為胸膜頂、肋胸膜、C.膈胸膜胸痛的癥狀，并發(fā)了癌性胸腔積

液,此患者站立時，胸腔積液最有C.環(huán)杓側(cè)肌diaphragmmuscle

可能集聚在哪個部位D.甲杓肌E.transversusthoracismuscle,

A.左側(cè)肋縱隔隱窩E.杓斜肌diaphragmmuscle

B.右側(cè)肋縱隔隱窩49.某男性患者，48歲，經(jīng)檢查發(fā)54.Severalsurfacelandmarksonthe

C.左側(cè)肋膈隱窩現(xiàn)有大量心包積液，性質(zhì)不明，需thoracicwallcorrespondtothe

D.右側(cè)肋膈隱窩進行心包穿刺，在下列哪一部位穿pleura]borders.Relationships

E.膈縱隔隱窩刺最為安全betweentheselandmarksandthe

44.經(jīng)鎖骨上臂叢麻醉或針刺時，A.左劍肋角pleuraontheleftsideinclude.

若緊貼鎖骨上緣進針，除了可能損B.右劍肋角A.posteioinferiorextensionofthe

傷肺尖外,還可能損傷下列哪個結(jié)C右第5肋間leftcostodiaphragmaticrecessabove

構(gòu)D.左第2肋間thetwelfthrib

A.肋胸膜E.右第6肋間B.lateraldivergenceoftheleft

B.縱隔胸膜50.某男性患者，59歲，因患有肺costomediastinalrecessalthelevel

C.膈胸膜癌行右側(cè)全肺切除術(shù)，術(shù)中切斷結(jié)ofthefourthtotliesixthribtoform

D.胸膜頂扎了下列結(jié)構(gòu)，其中哪一結(jié)構(gòu)并不thecardiacnotch

E.坤韌帶通過肺門C.superiorextensionoftheapexof

45.某男性患者，25歲,最近經(jīng)營A.奇靜脈thepleurabelowtheleveloftheleft

有眼汨從右眼溢出。醫(yī)生懷疑該患B.右主支氣管clavicle

者的右側(cè)鼻淚管阻塞。鼻淚管開口C.右肺動脈D.anteroinferiorextensionoftheleft

于鼻腔的哪個部位D.右肺上靜脈pleuralcavitybelow(hecostal

A.上鼻道E.右肺下靜脈marginintheregionofthexiphoid

氏中鼻道51.某女性患者，62歲，右肺肺癌process

C.下鼻道已是晚期，不能采用手術(shù)治療。醫(yī)E.laterinferiorextensionoftheleft

D.半月裂孔生決定經(jīng)右肺的營養(yǎng)性血管灌注costodiaphragmaticrecessinthe

E.蝶篩隱窩化療藥物，最可能采用下列哪一血seventhrib

46.某男性患者，56歲，右上頜第管55.Pairedairspacesincertainbones

1磨牙在拔除時發(fā)生牙根折斷，斷A.右支氣管靜脈oftheskullarecalledparanasal

根進人一個鼻旁竇中。此鼻旁竇應(yīng)B.右支氣管動脈sinuses.Whichoffullowinganswer

是下列哪一個C.右肺動脈isnotbelongtoparanasalsinuse?

A.額竇D.左肺上靜脈A.maxillarysinus

氏前篩竇E.右肺下靜脈B.ethmoidalsinus

C.中篩竇52.主動脈弓動脈瘤可壓迫鄰近的C.frontalsinus

D.喋竇縱隔器官，這些器官多位于哪個解D.cavernoussinus

E.上頜竇剖學(xué)縱隔分區(qū)E.sphenoidalsinus

47.急性喉阻塞時，為搶救病人生A.上縱隔56.Whichoffollowingcartilage

命，可在下列哪一部位進行穿刺建B.下縱隔composeoftheframeworkofthe

立暫時的通氣道C.前縱隔larynx?

A.聲韌帶D.中縱隔A.thyroidcartilage

B.環(huán)甲正中韌帶E.后縱隔B.cricoidcartilage

C.前庭韌帶53.WhichmusclegroupC.cpiglotticcartilage

D.甲狀舌骨正中韌帶combinationpermitsinspiration?D.arytenoidcartilage

E.甲狀舌骨外側(cè)韌帶A.diaphragmmuscle,abdominalE.allofabove

48.在甲狀腺切除術(shù)中，結(jié)扎甲狀complex57.Whichoftheparanasalsinuses

腺上動脈時應(yīng)緊貼腺的上極，以免B.intercostalesintemimuscle.listedbelowdoesnotdrainby

傷及喉上神經(jīng)外支。喉上神經(jīng)外叉diaphragmmusclegravitywiththebodyintheerect

支配下列哪塊喉肌C.intercostalesexternimuscle,position?

A.環(huán)甲肌intercostalesinternimuscleA.frontalsinus

B.環(huán)杓后肌D.intercostalesextemimuscle,B.sphenoidalsinus

C.ethnioidalsinusD.Itisonlythroughthewailsofthecavities,containsthelingualtonsils.

D.maxillaiysinuspulmonaiyalveolithatgaseousE.Thelaryngopharynxextendsfrom

E.BandCexchangeoccurs.thehyoidbonetothelarynxand

58.TherightlungisdifferentfromE.noneofaboveesophagus.

theleftlunginbeing.62.Whichisnotacomponentofthe67.Thetrachea,rightprincipal

A.subdividedintotennasalseptum?bronchus,leftprincipalbronchus,

bronchopulmonarysegmentsA.thepalatinebonelobarbronchi,segmentalbronchi

B.generallylongerandnarrowerB.nasalseptalcartilageandassociatedstructurescomposeof

C.dividedbytheobliquefissureC.theethmoidbonethe

□.composedofthreelobesD.thevomerA.bronchialtree

E.noneofaboveE.mucousmembraneB.respirator}'division

59.Structureslocatedinthe63.WhichofthefollowingisnotC.upperrespiratorysystem

posteriormediastinumdonotcharacteristicoftheleftlung?D.lowerrespiratorysystem

includethe.A.asuperiorlobeE.noneofabove

A.thoracicductB.aninferiorlobe68.Whatstructuressupportthevery

B.esophagusC.acardiacimpressiontipofthenose?

C.hemiazygousveinD.asinglefissureA.inferiornasalconcha

D.phrenicnervesE.amiddlelobeB.lateralcartilages

E.thoracicaorta64.TheepithelialliningofthewallC.lesseralarcartilages

60.Whichofthedescriptionaboutofthethoraciccavityiscalledthe.D.greateralarcartilages

thekinglistedfollowisnotcorrect?A.costalpleuraE.supremenasalconcha

A.EachlungextendsfromtheB.mediastinalpleura69.Thelowerendofthelarynxis

diaphragmtoapointjustabovetheC.pleuralperitoneumformedbythe.

clavicle.D.parietalpleuraA.cricoidcartilage

B.Eachlung'ssurfacesareborderedE.visceralpleuraB.thyroidcartilage

bytheribstothefrontandback.65.Thevocalfolds(cords)arcC.cuncifonncartilage

C.Eachlunghasfoursurfacesthatattachedtoihe.D.arytenoidscartilage

inatchthecontouruftheihoraciuA.uriuoidandlliyioidcartilagesE.thcfirsttracliualuarlilagu

cavity.B.cuneiformandcricoidcartilages70.Cartilagegiveswaytosmooth

D.TheleftlungissomewhatsmallerC.arytenoidandthyroidcartilagesmusclefiberat.

than(herightandhasacardiacD.corniculateandthyroidcartilagesA.respiratorybronchioles

impressiononitsmedialsurfacetoE.cricoidandthecorniculateB.segmentalbronchi

accommodatetheheart.66.WhichofthedescriptionaboutC.lobarbronchi

E.Therightlungissubdividedintoathepharynxisnotcorrect?D.alveolarducts

superiorlobeandaninferiorlobebyA.Thepharynxisafunnel-shapedE.principalbronchus

asinglefissureorgan.1(containsapassagewaythat71.Whatistheforcethatcausesair

61.Whichofthefollowingisafalseconnectstheoralandnasalcavitiestoflowintothelungsduring

statement?withtheesophagusandlarynx.inspirationandoutifthelungs

A.ThetermrespirationcanbeusedB.Thepharynxisdividedontheduringexpiration?

inreferencetoventilation(breathing)basisoflocationandfunctionintoA.intcrcostalcsexternimuscle

oroxygenutilizationbybodycells.threeregions.contraction

B.Thcincoming(inhaled)airthatC.ThcoropharynxisthemiddleB.intcrcostalcsinternimuscle

contactsthepulmonaryalveoliisportion,extendingfromthesoftcontraction

unchangedfromthatwhichpalatetothelevelofthehyoidbone,C.surfacetension

surroundsthebody.containsthepalatineandlingualD.diaphragmmovements

C.Asaresonatingchamber,thenasaltonsil.E.atmosphericpressure

cavityisimportantinsoundD.Thenasopharynx,connectedby72.Thegrooveinferiortoanasal

production.theauditorytubestothetympanicconchaisknownasa.

A.papilla77.Whichisnotcorrectinthealveoli,andalveolarsacsmakeup

B.meatusfollowingdescription?therespiratorydivisionofthelungs.

C.canalA.PleuraearcserousmembranesD.Gasexchangeoccursacrossthe

D.suturesurroundingthelungsandliningthewallsofthealveolarductsandthe

E.Eustachiangroovethoraciccavity.tinypulmonaryalveoli.

73.Whichofthefollowingis(rue?B.Theviscera]pleuraadheretotheE.Pulmonaryalveoliarepolyhedral

A.Thelaryngealprominenceispartoutersurfaceofthelungandextendinshapeandareusuallyclustered

ofihecricoidcartilage.intoeachoftheinterlobarfissures.together.

B.ThelaryngealprominenceisC.Theparietalpleuralinethe82.Whichisnotcorrectaboutthe

largerinfemalesthaninmales.thoracicwallsandthethoracicmediastinumdescribedbelow?

C.Thecricoidcartilageisinferiortosurfaceofthediaphragm.A.Theniediastinjmliesbetweenthe

thethyroidcartilage.D.Betweenthevisceralandparietalrightandleftpleurainandnearthe

D.Thethyroidcartilageisthepleuraeistheslillikepleuralcavity.mediansagittalplaneofthechest.

smallestofthelaryngealcartilages.E.ThepleuralcavitybetweentheB.Itextendsfromthesternumin

E.Therearepairsoftheepiglottictwomoistenedmembranescontainsfromtothevertebralcolumnbehind,

cartilage.largeamountoffluidtolubricateandcontainsallthethoracicviscera

74.Thenoseservesallthefollowingeachother.exceptingthelungs.

functionsexcept:78.NormalrateofrespirationinanC.Maybedividedforpurposeof

A.providingresonanceforvoiceadulthumanbeingistimesperdescriptionintofourparts.

productionminute.D.Thesuperiormediastinumisthat

B.passagewayforairmovementA.10-12portionoftheinterpleuralspace

C.warrningandhumidifyinginspiredB.12-14whichliesbetweenthemanubrium

airC.16-18sternuminfront,andthel-4thoracic

□.cleansinginhaledairD.22-24vertebraebehind.

E.absorbingoxygenE.26-28E.Theheartlocatedintheanterior

75.Thedescriptionaboutthe79.Whichstructurelisicdbelowmediastinum.

paranasalsinusesbelowwhichisdoesn'tappearin(helaryngeal83.Incaseofchesttrauma,an

wrong?cavity?cxuiniiiingphysicianchecksfur

A.Thereare4pairsofparanasalA.apertureoflarynxincreasingvenouspressure,falling

sinuses.B.vestibularfoldarterialpressure,andincreasing

B.MaxillarysinuscommunicatesviaC.cricothyroidmuscleheartratewithdiminishingheart

drainageductswithintheoralcavity.D.ventricleoflarynxsounds.Thesesignsareindicativeof

C.ParanasalsinusesmayhelpwannE.vocalcordheartfailureduetotamponadeand

andmoistureiheinspiredair.80.Whichstructureisincludedinnecessitateimmedia

D.Paranasalsinusesarcresponsiblethehilum(rootoflung)?A.adjaccnttothexiphoidprocess

forsomesoundresonance.A.pulmonaryarteryanglingupwardandtotheleft

E.ParanasalsinusesfunctiontoB.pulmonaryveinB.adjacenttothesternuminthe

decrease(heweightoftheskullC.principalbronchusrightfourthintercostalspace

whileprovidingstructuralstrength.D.associatednerveC.adjacenttothesternumintheleft

76.WhichstructurelistedbelowE.allofabovesecondintercostalspace

closetheglottisduringswallowing81.WhichisnotcorrectlydescribedD.intherightfourthintercostal

topreventtheforeignbodiescomingbelow?spaceimmediatelybelowthenipple

inihetrachea?A.ThealveolarduelsopenintoE.intheleftfourthintercostalspace

A.hyoidbonepulmonai-yalveoliasoutpouchingimmediatelybelowthenipple

B.epiglottisalongtheirlength.84.Foreignbodiesthatareaspirated

C.thyroidcartilageB.Alveolarsacsareclustersoftendtobelocatedintheright

D.cricoidcartilagepulmonaryalveoli.inferiorlobarbronchusbecausethe.

E.arytenoidcartilageC.Thealveolarducts,pulmonaryA.rightmainstemorprincipal

bronchusisofgreaterdiameterthanC.bronchopulmonarysegmentC.細支氣管

theleftD.pulmonarylobuleD.終末細支氣管

B.lcftprincipalbronchusismoreE.pulmonaryalveoliE.呼吸性細支氣管

horizontal(hantheright7.肺內(nèi)具有氣體交換功能的部分

C.rightinferiorlobarbronchus4.2有

nearlycontinues(hedirectionofthe1.嗅細胞的形態(tài)特征，正確的是A.細支氣管、肺泡管、肺泡囊、肺

tracheaA.呈細長柱狀泡

D.rightlunghasnomiddlelobeB.游離面有一根細長的嗅毛B.呼吸性細支氣管、肺泡管、肺泡

E.wllofaboveexceptDC基部與嗅神經(jīng)末梢形成突觸連囊、肺泡

85.Pulmonarydiseasecan接C細支氣管、肺泡管、肺泡囊、肺

sometimesbelocalizedtoaD.胞質(zhì)內(nèi)有許多黃色色素顆粒泡孔

bronchopulmonarysegment,inE.嗅毛內(nèi)有感受不同化學(xué)物質(zhì)刺D.終末細支氣管、肺泡管、肺泡囊、

whicheventsurgicalresectionmay激的受體肺泡

befeasible.Whichofthefollowing2.氣管的上皮是E.呼吸性細支氣管、肺泡管、肺泡

isnotcharacteristicofaA.單層柱狀上皮囊、肺泡隔

bronchopulmonarysegmentthatB.單層纖毛柱狀上皮8.吸氣后，促使肺泡回縮的主要因

assistsinitssurgicaldefinition?C.復(fù)層柱狀上皮素是

A.anapexdirectedtowardthehilumD.復(fù)層扁平上皮A.肺泡隔的膠原纖維

ofthelungE.假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮B.肺泡隔的彈性纖維

B.acentralsegmentartery3.氣管和支氣管內(nèi)具有增殖分化C.肺泡隔的平滑肌纖維

C.acentraltertiaryorsegmental能力的細胞是D.肺泡的表面活性物質(zhì)

bronchusA.纖毛細胞E.肺泡開口處的平滑肌纖維

D.acentralveinB.柱狀細胞9.II型肺泡細胞的主要結(jié)構(gòu)特點

E.separatedfromeachotherbyC.基細胞是

connectivetissueseptaD.刷細胞A.表面微絨毛多

86.WhichofthestructurelistedE.小顆粒細胞B.分泌顆粒內(nèi)含嗜鉞性板層小體

belowis(hemarkerofbifurcationof4.關(guān)于上呼吸道管壁的結(jié)構(gòu)特征，C.線粒體相當(dāng)豐富

tracheaduringirachcoscupc以下哪一項是錯i吳的D.粗面內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)發(fā)達

examination?A.上皮為假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮，有E.溶酶體多

A.trachealcartilages杯狀細胞10.呼吸性細支氣管結(jié)構(gòu)的最大特

B.vestibularfoldB.黏膜層富有淋巴組織點是

C.carinaoftracheaC.管壁有軟骨支撐A.單層立方上皮

D.vocalfoldD.管壁分四層B.上皮由纖毛細胞和分泌細胞組

E.hilumoflungE.黏膜下層含有混合腺成

87.Whenapatienthaspleural5.氣管壁的假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮C.上皮下的結(jié)締組織內(nèi)有平滑肌

effusion,usuallythefluidaggregate除纖毛細胞和杯狀細胞外，還有D.管壁有肺泡的開口出現(xiàn)

inwhichpartofthepleuralcavityinA.克拉拉細胞、刷細胞、小顆粒細E.腺體和軟骨消失

theerectposition?胞II.產(chǎn)生肺泡表面活性物質(zhì)的細胞

A.phreniconiediastinalrecessB.刷細胞、基細胞、小顆粒細胞是

B.costomediastinalrecessC.支持細胞、基細胞、小顆粒細胞A.n型肺泡細胞

C.costodiaphragmaticrecessD.支持細胞、基細胞、彌散神經(jīng)B.I型肺泡細胞

D.rctrocccalrecess內(nèi)分泌細胞C.肺泡隔細胞

E.intersigmoidrecessE.立方細胞、基細胞、彌散神經(jīng)D.塵細胞

88.Inclinicalpatientwithlobar內(nèi)分泌細胞E.以上都不是

pneumonia,(heinflammation6.下列哪項與它的各級分支及肺12.肺內(nèi)最后具有平滑肌的一段管

usuallylocalizesin.泡構(gòu)成肺小葉道為

A.alltheleftorrightlungA.葉支氣管A.細支氣管

B.pulmonarylobesB.小支氣管B.呼吸性細支氣管

C.肺泡管D.內(nèi)皮和結(jié)締組織C.呼氣末期和吸氣中期

D.肺泡囊E.間皮和結(jié)締組織D.吸氣全程

E.終末細支氣管20.下列關(guān)于肺血管的敘述，哪一E.呼吸全程

13.管壁呈結(jié)節(jié)狀膨大的管道是項是錯誤的4.呼吸頻率加倍，潮氣量減半時，

A.終末細支氣管A.有功能性和營養(yǎng)性血管之分將使

B.呼吸性細支氣管B.肺動脈在肺內(nèi)分支與支氣管樹A.每分通氣量增加

C.肺泡管伴行B.肺泡通氣量增加

D.肺泡囊