第09講-Unit-2-重點單詞變形-短語-句型-語法練習(選修第一冊)(原卷版)

Unit2LookingintotheFuture重點單詞變形，短語，句型，語法練習單詞變形1．persuadevt.勸說；說服→adj.有說服力的→n．說服2．distantadj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的→n．距離3．secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.獲得；拴牢；保護→n．安全；保護措施4．integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成為一體→adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的5．efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→adv.有效地→n．效率；效能6．preferencen．愛好；偏愛→vt.更喜歡；偏好7．obeyvi.&vt.服從；遵守→vt.不服從8．warningn．警告；警示；先兆→vt.警告9．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→adj.正常的10．criticaladj.嚴重的；關鍵的；批判性的→criticn．評論家→vt.批評；評論→adv.批判性地11．potentialadj.可能的；潛在的n．潛力；可能性→adv.潛在地；可能地12．electricaladj.電的；用電的→adj.電的；電動的；用電的→n．電；電學；電流13．fantasyn．幻想；想象→adj.極好的14．detectvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明→n．偵探15．combinevt.&vi.(使)結合；混合→n．結合；聯(lián)合16．predictvt.預測；預言；預料→n．預測；預言17．occupationn．職業(yè)；占領→vt.占據(jù)；占用；使忙碌→adj.被占領的；被占用的；忙于……的18．opposevt.反對；抵制；阻撓→adj.反對的→adj.對面的；相反的→n．反對19．a(chǎn)bsencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的20．emphasisn．強調(diào)；重視；重要性→vt.強調(diào)21．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋→n．抵制；反對；抗拒一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子1．Astablejoboffersoneasenseof______(secure),especiallyintoday’shighlycompetitivesociety.2．Nowadays,teenagerswhohavegreatpressuremayfinditdifficult________(resist)peerpressure(同齡人的壓力).3．Inordertocutdowntheemissionofcarbondioxide,thecitizens_________(persuade)tocycletowork.4．Whatyousayistruein________sense.5．Inconsideringpeopleforthejob,wegive________(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.6．Sinceneitherofthesuggestionscaneffectivelysolvethisproblem,itisworthwhile______(combine)themwithotherpossiblesolutionstoproduceabettereffect.7．Pleasetakecareofmymotherduringmy________(absent).8．Atpresentourschool________(integrate)mathlessonswithcomputerstudy.9．Somepeoplepayattentiontotheirfamilypetsasameansofweather________(predict).10．Ifoundthebookwiththehelpofa________(library).11．Iliketeachingbecauseitisan________(occupy)tomytaste.12．Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswitha________(critic)eye.13．Tomwasplayingcomputergameswhenhismotherswitched________thepower.14．Weoftenwalktothebeach，whichiswithinwalking_______(distant)ofmyhouse.15．MrBlackisastrong________(advocate)ofcreatingeconomicincentives.16．Ifyousticktochoosingsubjectsaccordingtoyour________(prefer),youshouldexplaintoyourparentspatientlyandcarefully.17．Itisveryinconvenientforhimtogotoschoolbecausetheschoolisrather_______(distance)fromhishome.18．Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestoworkmore________(efficient).19．Wemust________(constant)adaptandinnovatetoensuresuccessinagrowingmarket.20．Asateacher,youshouldpayextraattentiontostudents’________(normal)behaviour.21．Shegaveherchildrena________(warn)nottobitetheirnails.22．Wearetryingto________(detective)andunderstandhowtheclimateschange.23．Somuch______(emphasize)isplacedontheschoolasatransmitterofmoralvalues.24．Computersarebecominghome________nowadays.(apply)25．Thevegetarianburgerwasan________(innovate)whichwasrapidlyexportedtoBritain.26．Theassociatedcompanyissuretohavethe________(potentially)forgrowth.27．Hethinkswearelivinginafully________(integrate)society.28．Hethrewallthosethat__________(opposing)himintoprison.29．Weneedsomeordinaryfacilitiesand________(electricity)equipment,suchasbalance,crucible,tongsandsoon.30．Whomadethemostaccurate__________(predict)oftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞31．Toomuch______(重點)isplacedontheresearch.32．Withhardworkandperseverance,the________(前景)offindingacureforthediseaseseemedmorehopeful.33．Thenewsmaybeunexpected;________(然而),itistrue.34．Itwassaidinthe________(缺乏)ofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.35．Whenweareinlowspirits,wemaycryoutforthingsthatgiveuscomfortandasenseof______(安全).36．TheEuropeanmarketplaceoffersexcellent____________(潛能)forincreasingsales.(根據(jù)漢語提示拼寫單詞)37．Foreightyearsshefoughtagainst______(癌癥)bravely,andfortunatelyintheendshebeatherillness.38．______(精確的)measurementisrequiredinscientificresearch.39．Atthispoint,everythingshouldbe________(綜合)andreadytogo.40．Intermsof______(創(chuàng)新),Chinahasquicklyrisenintheglobalrankstoclosethegapwithothercountries.41．Thisjudgeisastrong________(倡導者)ofprisonreform.42．Ihavea________(遙遠的)relativeinthissmalltowntowhomIcanturnforhelpifinneed.43．Cancercellswithinthesamepatientcanhavedifferentfunctionsbecauseofgenetics,whichcanbeoneofthemajorfactorsrelatingtodrug________(抵抗).44．Atthebeginningofthenewterm,allthestudentsinourschoolwereaskedtomakepostersof________(職業(yè))planning.45．Haveyouheardofthe____________(相關的)report?三、完成句子46．進入安靜區(qū)域的游客應遵守規(guī)則，以減少任何對環(huán)境的潛在影響。(obey,potential)Touristswhoenterthequietareashall___________________________theenvironment.47．下課鈴一響，所有的學生都沖出了教室。(instant)_______________,outoftheclassroompouredallstudents.48．當在購物時，人們有時會被說服購買一些他們并不需要的東西。(persuade)Whileshopping,sometimespeople____________somethingtheydon’treallyneed.49．從這個意義上說，博物館的建設應該注重追求質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量(sense,attach)_________,theconstructionofthemuseumsshould____________thequalityratherthanquantity.50．這個品牌的蛋糕暢銷的原因是其價廉味美，而且顧客在各個商店都買得到。(available)Thereasonwhythisbrandofcakesellswellis___it’scheapanddelicious,and____________customersineveryshop.四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Amodelofthehydrogen-poweredurbantrain(氫能列車)isseenatanexpositionduringtheChinaBrandDayinShanghai,May12,2023Thegreenandlow-carbontrain,51wasdevelopedbyCRRC(中國中車),canrunasfastas160kilometersanhour.Someofthetrain’skeytechnologyisborrowed52theFuxingbullettrain.TheFuxing,also53(know)as“rejuvenation(復蘇),”isahigh-speedbullettrainrunbyChinaRailwayCorporation.Digitalandintelligent54(feature)havebeenappliedonthenewurbantrain.5