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Module8詞匯篇

當(dāng)大腦體直

尊,作業(yè)完成情涼)

當(dāng)教學(xué)目豆

1.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組的用法

2.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)于習(xí)慣或愛好的描述

1.specialadj.特別的,特殊的

Tonightisaveryspecialoccasion.今晚是非同尋常的日子。

2.secretn.秘密。keepasecret保密

Nelly,wi11youkeepasecretforme?耐莉,你能為我保守一件秘密嗎?

3.exercisen.鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng),不可數(shù)名詞;takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)。n.練習(xí)題,是可數(shù)

名詞。

1suggestyougoonadietandtakemoreexercise.我建議你節(jié)食,多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Shedoesherpicinoexercisesintheafternoon.她每天下午練習(xí)鋼琴。

4.wearvt.穿,戴,表示一種狀態(tài),其后可跟表示衣服的詞,也可以跟表示首淅之類的

詞。

詞義辨析:dross/woar/puton/in

puton:著重于“穿”這一動(dòng)作,即由沒穿到穿這一動(dòng)作的完成,意為“穿上,戴上“,后接

衣服、鞋帽等。

Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿這件外套,戴這頂帽子。

wear“穿著;戴著”,表示狀態(tài),賓語可以是衣帽,也可以是飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌取?/p>

Hese1domwearsawatch.他很少戴表。

dress可表示動(dòng)作,常用人作賓語,不接“衣”作賓語,意為“給…穿衣服”。

Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會(huì)穿衣服了。

in是介詞.表示“穿著、戴著”之意,后接表示衣服或顏色的詞,著重于服裝的款式或顏色.

它所構(gòu)成的短語只能作表語或定語。

Hewasinanewblackcoat.他穿著黑色的新外套。

5.expensiveadj.貴的,昂貴的

6.spendvt.花(鐵):花費(fèi),一般用表示人的名詞作主語。

spend+n.花費(fèi)…

Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你業(yè)余時(shí)間怎么打發(fā)?

spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.在…上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢

Howmuchdidyouspendonthenewcar?你買這輛新車花了多少錢?

spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做謀事

Iusuallyspendonehourdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.我每天通常花1小時(shí)做作業(yè)。

7.moneyn.錢(不可數(shù)名詞)。

拓展:money是不可數(shù)名詞,但美元、英鎊等具體的貨幣名詞時(shí)可數(shù)的。人民幣中的yuan是漢

語拼音,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.match(尤指體育方面的)比賽,競(jìng)賽

Ourteamhaswonthefootba11match.我們隊(duì)贏得了足球賽。

9.hear意為“聽見”;hearfrom意為“收到...的來信”。

1hearfrommycousineverytwomonths.我每?jī)蓚€(gè)月就會(huì)收到我表哥的來信。

詞義辨析:hear/listen/listento

hear表示所聽到的結(jié)果。

Iheardyourwords.我聽到你說的話了。

listen表示聽的動(dòng)作。

Listen!Thereisagirlsingingoutside.聽,外面有個(gè)女孩在唱歌。

listen是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果要加賓語的話,就要力「介詞to,因此便有了listento。

Iliketolistentomusic.我喜歡聽音樂。

10.afraidadj.擔(dān)心的,害怕的

beafraidofsth害怕...

1'mafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。

I'mafraid(that),,,恐怕...

TfmafraidthatTcan'tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起夫了c

11.Wouldyouliketodosth.?意為“你愿意做某事嗎?",常用于有禮貌地向別人提出邀

請(qǐng)或建議。其肯定回答一般為“Yes,I'dlove/liketo.";否定回答常用UVdlove/liketo,

butI...”。

也可以說成:Wouldyouloveto...?

12.like動(dòng)詞,意為:喜歡,喜愛。

like+名詞/代詞,意為〃喜歡某人或某物〃。

Tomlikesfishverymuch.湯姆非常喜歡魚。

liketodosth.意為“(偶爾或具體地)喜歡做某事”。

Iliketoswimwithyoutoday.今天我喜歡和你一起去游泳。

likedoingsth.意為“(經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣地)喜歡做某事”。

Helikessinging.他喜歡唱歌。

13.watchsb.dosth.意為“觀看某人做某事”。

watchsb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

Heiswatchingusmakingacake.他正在觀看我們制作蛋糕。

當(dāng)特色講電

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.(2014年貴州畢節(jié)中考)Moststudentsspendtoomuchtimecomputergames.

A.playingB.playC.playsD.played

2.(浙江寧波中考改編)Excusemo,whorocanIexchange(交換;兌換)?

---There'sabank(銀行)onthesecondfloor.

A.booksB.foodC.moneyD.stamps

3.(山東濟(jì)寧中考改編)MostBritishhighschoolstudentsuniforms(校服)at

school.

A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup

4.(江西中考改編)—Wouldyou1iketoplaybasketbal1withusthisafternoon?

------------.Ihavetostudyfortomorrow'stesl(考試)。

A.I*dlovetoB.I'mafraidnotC.SoundsgoodD.Noproblem

5.---Wouldyouliketogobikeridingwithustomorrow?

A.Sorry.I'dlovetoB.Sure,I'dloveto

C.Sure.IhavetohelpmyparentsD.Yss,Ican.Ihaveapianolesson

6.Ioftenwritemyyoungerbrother,butInsverhearhim.

A.from,toB.to,fromC.to,ofD.to,to

7.---Let'sgivesomebookshimhisbirthday.

—It'sagoodidea.

A.to,toB.for,forC.to,forD.for,to

8.Tom*smotherlikesandshealwaysathome.

A.reads,readingB.reading,readingC.reading,readsD.reacs,reads

解析及答案:

1.可用“固定搭配法”解題。spendsometimedoingsth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,

故選Ao

2.可用“聯(lián)系上下文法”解題。根據(jù)答語“在二樓有一家銀行”可知,問句是詢問與錢有關(guān)的事,

exchangemoney意為兌換錢,故選C。

3.可用“用法辨析法”解題。wear穿著,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài);dress給...穿衣,賓語為人;puton穿上,

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;dressup裝扮、打扮、由句意“大多數(shù)英國中學(xué)生在學(xué)校穿著校服”可知此處表示“穿”

的狀態(tài)。故選A。

4.可用“聯(lián)系上下文法”解題。問句意為“今天下午你愿意和我們一起打籃球嗎?”由答語的后一

句“我必須準(zhǔn)備明天的考試”可知此處為否定回答。故選瓦

5.A、C、D憲哥選項(xiàng)的前后都有邏輯意義上的錯(cuò)誤,故選B。

6.固定搭配。writeto...意為給...寫信;hearfrom...意為收到...的來信。句意為:我經(jīng)常給

我的弟弟寫信,但我從未收到他的來信。故選B。

7.固定搭配。givesth.tosb.意為給某人某物。后一空用介詞for表示原因。故選C。

8.考查動(dòng)詞的用法。like后可接動(dòng)名詞形式;she作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C。

當(dāng)當(dāng)堂練田)

基礎(chǔ)演練

一、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)

1.Mymotheraremembersmybirthday.

2.Isingasong(歌曲)athisbirthdayp.

3.Shenhasnoodlesforbreakfast,becauseshedoesn,tlikethem.

4.—Whataboutgoingfishing?

----[t'sg.

5.OnChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié))theyusuallyhaveasmeal.

6.—Wyouliketolistentomusic?

----Yes,I*dloveto.

7.Jimgetsalotofponhisbirthdaypartyeveryyear.

8.----Howoldareyou?

----It*sa(秘密),

9.ThereisafootballmbetweenChineseteam(隊(duì))andJapaneseteam.

10.Though(盡管)thehouseisverye,hestill(仍然)wantstobuyit.

11.—Canyouvisitthezoowithme?

—rinanot.Ihavetostayathomeanddomyhomework.

12.I*inveryhtogetyourletter.

答案:

1.always2.party

3.never4.great

5.special6.Would

7.presents8.secret

9.match10.expensive

11.afraid12.happy

鞏固提高

二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子,詞數(shù)不限)

1.我的祖父母每天在公園鍛煉以保持健康。

Everydaymygrandparentsgetsomeexerciseinthepark

2.我的妹妹喜歡購物.

Mysister.

3.周末他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間讀書。

Heatweekend.

4.請(qǐng)把那些衣服送給瑪麗。

__________________toMary.

5.我們?cè)谶@個(gè)聚會(huì)上玩得很愉快。

Weatthisparty.

6.你經(jīng)常收到你父母的來信嗎?

Doyouoftenyourparents?

7.恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳了。

IIcan*tgoswimmingwithyou.

8.星期六晚上我們經(jīng)常去聽音樂會(huì)。

WeoftentotheonSaturdayevening.

9.周末你通常做什么?

Whatdoyouusuallydo?

10.我爸爸從來不吃冰激凌。

Myfathericecream.

答案:

1.tostayhealthy2.likesgoingshopping

3.spendslotsoftimereading4.Pleasegivethoseclothes

5.haveagoodtime6.hearfrom

7.amafraid8.go;concert

9.atweekends10.nevereats

于當(dāng)堂檢曲

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.YoucanlearnEnglishtelevision.

A.inB.fromC.onD.at

2.Betty'sbrotherusually_______ablueshirt.

A.wearsB.wearC.towearD.wearing

3.heplaysbasketballafterclass.

A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimesD.Sometime

4.Iusuallyspendaboutonehourmyhomeworkeverynight.

A.doingB.doC.todo1).does

5.—Ispend5,()00yuanthisiPhone.

—Wow,somuch!Ican*tafford(負(fù)擔(dān))it.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

6.---Doyouoftentakeexercise(鍛煉),Tony?

---No,.Idon'tlikesports.

A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

7.—WouldyouliketoattendChina,sGotTalent(中國達(dá)人秀)?

ButI*mbusyrevising(復(fù)習(xí))formytest.

A.Don,tmentionit.B.rdloveto.

C.That,sallright.D.Mypleasure.

8.Theyoftenmusic.

A.listenB.hearC.hearfromD.listento

9.Wouldyou1iketoth?cinematomorrowmorning?

A.goB.togoC.goingI).goes

10.CouldIhaveanearlymorningcal1sixo'clocktomorrow?

A.onB.toC.atD.in

答案:1-5CACAA6-10ABDBC

二、完形填空

Hello!I1mBetty.Iamfouryearsold.I]atwin(雙胞胎)brother.

2nameisJack.He's3yearsold,too.Our4areonSeptember16th.

JackandI5ourbirthdaysverymuch.Doyouknow6?Onthatday,our

7giveussomenicepresents.Ourmotherusually8abigcakeforus.Jack

andIboth(兩者都)like9_____.Onthatday,myfa:herusuallybuystwowhiteT-shirts

forus.JackandIbothlove.10______.Ofcourse,onSeptember16th,weusuallygoto

thecinema.

1.A.hasB.usesC.haveD.use

2.A.HisB.HerC.OurD.Their

3.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.four

4.A.namesB.numbersC.birthdaysD.classrooms

5.A.wantB.likeC.needD.ask

6.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why(為什么)

7.A.friendB.parentsC.grandparentD.teacher

8.A.makesB.washesC.1ivesI).wants

9.A.blueB.redC.whiteD.green

10A.EnglishB.artC.musicD.films

答案:1-5CADCB6-10DBACI)

步當(dāng)堂總有

家庭作詞

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.LiNausuallybuysCDs__________________herfavouritesongs.

A.forB.inC.ofD.at

2.TheseareLily'sbooks.Please______

A.buythemforherB.givesthemtoher

C.givethemtoher1).buysthemforher

3.Myfatherlikeschocolate.Il's_________favouritefood.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.my

4.MikeoftenlearnsEnglish______television.

A.likeB.afterC.toD.on

5.Herclothes_________________alwaysnew.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

6.DoesSusan_______________footballmatchesonSaturdays?

A.catchB.watchC.sendD.close

7.BiITsmotherlikes_____andshealways____________athome.

A.read;readsB.reading;read

C.reading;readsD.read;read

8.Alic?getsmanypresentsonherbirthday,sosheisvery.

A.busyB.tiredC.happyI).healthy

9.—Wouldyoulikeathome,Mary?

---Yes,I*dloveto.

A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.tostaying

10.Mum,Idon'tknowtowearforMillie'sbirthdayparty.

---Whynotwearyournewpurpledress?

A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where

二、完形填空

Ilikefashion(時(shí)裝)andIlikedesigning(設(shè)計(jì))myown(自己的)clothes.Ihave

abookabout

]todesignclothes.Icanlearn2skills(技能)fromit.Today,Iwant

todesignaT-shirt,ajacket,apairofjeansandapairofshoes.Ihaveagoodplanand

Ithinkthey*11lookcool3anyyoungperson.

TheT-shirt,thejacketandthejeansshould4madeofcotton(tfij).Youknow,

itisverycomfortableforus5cottonclothes.Theshoesaremadeofleather(皮).

ThecolouroftheT-shirtiswhitebecausethiscolourcanmaketheT-shirt

6clean.Whiteisabrightcolourandit7wel1withanyothercolour.Iwi11

designaredjacket.Thejacketisnottoolong8toobiganditlookssmart.My

jeansshouldbeblueandnottootight.Ihopemyshoes

9lightandcomfortable.Thesearcthefavouritekindof10foryoung

people.Theshoesmustbewhite-and-red.

1.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

2.A.anyB.muchC.manyD.lot

3.A.onB.withC.toD.in

4.A.isB.arcC.beD./

5.A.wearB.towearC.wearingI).wears

6.A.seeB.lookC.watch1).find

7.A.runsB.walksC.conesD.goes

8.A.andB.butC.soD.or

9.A.tobeB.beC.willbeD.is

10A.jeansB.coatsC.shoesD.clothes

三、閱讀理解

A(山東德州市2014年期末試題)

Janealwaysgoestoschoolearly.Shelikestotalktoherfriendsbeforeclass.After

schoolshedoesnot.gohomeearly.Sheisalwayslate.Janestopstoseetheanimalsin

thepetshop.Shelikestoseethedogs.Oneofthemisalittledog.Shewatchesthelittle

whitedogplayinthewindowoftheshop.Shewatchesforalongtime,soshecomeshome

late.

Onedayherfatherandmotheraskwhyshoislate,andshetellsthemaboutthelittle

doginthepetshop.

Janeisnotlatethenextday.Shestopstolookinthewindowoftheshop.Butshe

doesn,tseethelittlewhitedog,andsheisverysad.Sheisalsoveryhappy,todayis

herbirthday.

MothershowsherabigbirthdaycakeandFathergivesherabirthdaysurprise.Hegives

thelittlewhitedogfromtheshop.Janeisveryhappy.ThenextdayJanedoesnotcome

homelate.Shorunshometoplaywiththewhitedog.

1.Beforeclassbegins,Janeusually.

A.playswithherfriendsB.talkstoherfriends

C.looksatthedogsinthewindow3.haveabreak

2.AfterschoolJane.

A.comeshomeearlyB.doesnotgohomelate

C.playswiththedogsI),alwaysgoeshomelate

3.Janelikesbest.

A.thepetshopB.thelittlewhitedog

C.littleanimalsD.taewindowoftheshop

4.Whobought(買)thelittlewhitedog?

A.Jane.B.Jane'sfriends.C.Jane'sfather.D.

Nobody.

5.Thebirthdaysurpriseis.

A.abigcakeB.somepresentsC.someflowersD.thelittle

whitedog

B

ItisFridayafternoon.ThestudentsofGradeSevenarenothavingaclassorplaying

ballgames.Theyarehavingafashionshowattheschoo1hal1.Thehal1looksveryclean

andbeautiful.Onthefrontwal1ofthehal1,therearesomewords—HelpthePoorwithYour

PocketMoney.

Thereare12classesinGradeSevenandeachclasshas48students.Attheshow,they

weartheclothesfromdifferenttimes.

Look!LiJiaiswearingalongsilkdresswithlonghair.Sheisverybeautifuland

lookslikeafilmstar.LiuYangiswearinghisgrandfather*soldgreycoat.Itisvery

long.Helookslikeastudentinthe1940s(二十世紀(jì)四十年代).TodayisjustSunJing's

birthday.Sheiswearingherfavouritesweater,cottonskirtandlongleatherboots.She

looksverycool.DongJuaniswearingapurpleblouseandblackshorts.Sholooksverymodern.

Al1oftheGradeSevenstudentsdonate(捐獻(xiàn))theirpocketmoneyattheshow.They

raise(籌集)lotsofmoneyandeveryonehasagreattime.

6.ThestudentsinGradeSevenarehavingonFridayafternoon.

A.aclassB.ameeting

C.abasketbal1matchD.afashionshow

7.Theyhold(舉辦)theactivityto.

A.raisemoneyforthepoor

B.teachstudentshowtomakeclothes

C.sellsomeoldclothes

D.celebrateSunJing'sbirthday

8.lookslikeafilmstar.

A.SunJingB.LiuYangC.LiJiaD.DongJuan

9.HowmanystudentsarethereinGradeSeven?

A.48.B.96.C.288.D.576.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheClothesinDifferentTimes

B.ASpecialFashionShow

C.HowtoSpendYourPocketMoney

D.AWonderfulDancingParty

四、短文7選5

Peterisa13-year-oldboy.Heisverycleverbutalittlecareless(粗心的)sometimes.

Today,hegoestotheshoppingmalltobuyhimselfapairofsocks.

Whenhecomesbackhome,hegoesintohisbedroomandtriesthemon.

1.Petergoesintothekitchen.Hismotherandhissisterarecookingdinner.

Hesaystothem,,r<LOneisblue,buttheotherisblack.Mum,couldyoumake

themintoth

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