【新課標(biāo)全國卷】高考英語強化訓(xùn)練附答案

【新課標(biāo)全國卷】2022屆高考英語強化訓(xùn)練

（1）閱讀理解

1.WhenCOVID-19hitandgymsbegantoclose,LauraNovakwasletgofromherjobasa

part-timetrainer.Despitelosingalargepartofherincome,Novakknewshehadanothersource

（來源）todependon:TikTbk.Asaformergymnast,the31-year-oldisoftensharingclipsof

herselftrainingonthebarsordoinganothertypeofworkoutwhilemakingmoneythroughbrand

partnerships.

NovakstressedthatT汰Tok,whichshe'sbeenonsinceAugustof2019,hasbeenareally

helpfulsourceofincomerightnowasafitnesstrainer.

ThetimingofapotentialbanofTikTokdoesn'tbodewell（不是好兆頭）forthecompanythat

recentlyannouncedaplantohire10000staffintheU.S.overthenextthreeyears.Thecompany

alsoannouncedthatitwillgivecreatorsintheU.S.over$1billioninthenextthreeyears"to

encouragethosewhodreamofusingtheirvoicesandcreativitytosparkinspirationalcareers"on

TikTok.

WhilesocialmediaAppsandtheirpopularityhavealwaysbeenprecarious,TikTokhas

managedtobeawin-winsituationfortheplatform'screatorsandbrandslookingtoreachspecific

audiences.

SamGach,a28-year-oldinAnnArbor,Mich.,isknownforpostingyogatutorialsonTikTok.

Gachtoldinmediathatwhilehe,sonotherplatforms,TikTbkhasbecomeoneofhismost

importantones.

"It'smyfastestgrowingplatform,"Gachsaid,whohas89600followersontheApp."It'sabit

nerve-wracking（傷腦筋的），butIthinkrightnow,fromwhatI'mhearing,itsoundslikeitmaynot

bebanned,butit'sstillveryuncertain."

Gachsaidifitisthough,hewouldnot"behappyaboutit,"addinghesmadeafewthousand

dollarsfromTikTokinthelastmonth,butit'sallstillverynew.GachsaidifTikTokgotbanned,

itwouldcertainlynegativelyinfluencehisabilitytobuildanaudience.

l.HowdidTikTbkbenefitNovakaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Byencouraginghertobeconfident.B.Bypromotinghertobuildabrand.

C.Byaccompanyinghertokilltime.D.Byhelpinghertoearnalife.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"precarious"underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Unstable.B.Inconvenient.C.Accessible.D.Beneficial.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutSamGach?

A.Hefeelsstressedaboutthepotentialban.

B.He'sadevotedfanofTikTok.

C.He'ssureaboutthefutureofTikTok.

D.He'sunsatisfiedwiththeamountofhisaudience.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofapplyinghigh-tech.B.Thedisadvantageofsocialmedia.

C.Thewayofimprovingincome.D.Thedependenceonaplatform.

2.TowardtheendofNovember2002,LaurenDeLand'sbodystartedioache.Herheadhurt.

Shewastiredandsleptmostdays.Theathleticgirl,20,wasn'tworried.She'drecoverfromit.

Except,shedidn't.Now,yearslater,shestillstruggleswiththosesymptomsofaflu."Itmined

everythingIknew,"shesaid."Andoneofthosethingswasbeinganathlete."

Nichols,Lauren'shusbandandLaurenstartedtheirjourneyonApril22,2019,fromtheCrazy

CookMonumentinNewMexico.Theystartedslowly.Becauseofherdisease,sparinglimeto

rejuvenateherselfproperlyfromphysicalexerciseisvital,sotheytravelledaround20milesdaily.

OnNovember2,2019,LaurensteppedintoCanada,thuscompletingasix-monthhikefrom

MexicotoCanada.

FromNewMexico,thecouplepassedintoColorado.Heretheyfacedtheirfirstmajorobstacle:

hundredsofmilesofdeep,mountainsnow.Theypersisted.After200snowymiles,theyfinished

thatsectionofthetopandshippedtheirskishome.BecauseoiLauren'sdisease,thecoupletook

greatcaretoeatwelloneverytrip.Laurensaid,"Theknowledgegainedfromyearsoftrialand

errorallowedustocarefullyplanandpackourfood."

BytheendofSeptember,they'dmadeitthroughashortsectionofIdahoandintoMontanaand

hadfewerthan500milestogo.Severalstormsforcedthemtostopandwait.Butfinallyon

November2,theysteppedintoCanada.

'Tvecomebackwithmoreself-confidenceandself-knowledgeaftereveryhike,"Laurensaid.

"It'sabsolutelybeenhealingusboth."

1.WhatcanweknowaboutLaurenDeLandfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Sherecoveredfromtheflu.B.Sheworriedaboutthesymptomatfirst.

C.Herheadisstillachingnow.D.Sheisanathlete.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?

A.RecoverB.Assist.C.Remind.D.Improve.

3.Whatcanweinferaboutthecouplefromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theycarriedtheirskisallthejourney.

B.Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadhiked.

C.Theylearnedtoplanandpackfoodthroughexperiences.

D.Theyneverfailedtoplanandpacktheirfood.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitle?

A.AHealingJourneyB.ANever-endingFluC.AHealthyHabitD.AHappyCouple

3.Partiestocelebratespecialevents,achievements,andholidaysaretheperfectopportunities

forexercisingtheserolesamongpeople.Formanyofus,foodandfellowshipisaperfectmarriage,

butfbrsomepeople,invitationstoeventsthatcenteraroundfoodleadstofearandanxiety.

Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlargeamountsofsugar.Cookies,brownies,cakesandice

creamailcontainsugar!Andmanyofthesweettreatsandsaltysnacksattractusbecauseofthe

chemicaladditives（添力口劑）andmixturesthatperfectthematerialandtasteoffoods.Still,most

partyfoodsincludelargeamountsofunhealthyfats.Fatitselfshouldbepartofahealthydiet,but

thehighlyprocessedtypesoffatscanbreakdownourhealth.

Bynow,youareprobablywonderingwhathealthyfoodchoicesshouldbeofferedatour

get-togethers.Perhaps,oneofthebestchoicesforensuringeveryonecancomfortablyparticipate

istootteralargeplateottreshvegetablesandafreshfruitdish.Guacamoleisagreat

accompaniment.Vegetablesaladscanalsobearelieftothoseseekinghealthierchoices,butitis

besttoleaveoffthedressingandprovideavarietyofdressingchoices,includingplainoliveoil

andItalyvinegar.Ratherthanpartymintsandcandy,offersmallbowlsofdry-roastedorrawnuts.

Thenatureofthepartycanoftendeterminethecuisine,butnearlyanycommonpartydishcan

berecreatedwithhealthieringredients（成分）.Usewholegrainswhenpossible,coconutoilin

placeofbutterorshortening,andhoneyorsteviatosweetentreats.

Andfinally,besuretoletyourhealth-consciousguestsknowthattherearesomefoodchoices

bymakingasmalldisclaimeronyourinvitation.Thismaymakethedifferencebetweenan

acceptanceorarefusal.Ifyoumakeahomemadetreatordish,supplyinganotecardwiththe

ingredientsisappreciatedbythoseattemptingtoavoidspecificingredients.

Atyournextparty,trythisrecipeforhealthier,blackbeanbrownies.Notonlyarethese

allergy-friendly,buttheyofferalotofhealthbenefitsforeveryone.Noonewillguessthey're

madefromblackbeans!

1.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphsuggest?

A.Peopleinthepartiesarefbndofsugar.

B.Mosttraditionalpartyfoodisunhealthy.

C.Falandsugararebothharmfultoourhealth.

D.Partiestendtobeequippedwithvariousfoods.

2.Whichisthehealthypartyfoodaccordingtothetext?

A.Cookies.B.Brownies.C.Guacamole.D.Partymints.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disclaimcr^,probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.Decoration.B.Instruction.C.Letter.D.Cover.

4.Whalisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Healthyfoodchoicesinparties.

B.Rolesofvariousfoodinparties.

C.Meaningsofpartieswithfood.

D.Friendshipandfood.

4.Walkerdidn'trealizethedangersofe-cigaretteslastDecemberwhenhepurchasedhisfirst

one."Ithoughtitwascool,'1saysWalker,whomovedtoFloridaAtlanticUniversityamonthlater.

Withinweeks,giventhepressuresofadjustingtoanewcampus,hewassmokingapackormorea

day."Afteraboutaweekandahalf/hesays,"I'dgetnervousandanxiousifIdidn'thaveit."

InearlyMarch,Walkerwenttoahospitalemergencyroomnearcampuscomplainingofchest

pain,feverandfeelingsick.ElevendayslatermychesthurtsobadthatIcouldn'tevensit

straight,"saysWalker.X-raysshowedthatWalkerhadwhatlookedlikepneumonia（肺炎）inhis

leftlung.Withindays,Walkerwasputonarespirator（I呼吸器）andlatersentbyairtoanother

hospital."Hewasdying,"sayshismom,Candy,anurse.

IltooksevendaysfordoctorstoconfirmthatWalker'sinfectionwascausedbytheadenovirus

（腺病毒）.Buttheywereatalosstoexplainhowthevirushadnearlykilledanotherwisestrong

andhealthycollegestudent.Theanswerbecameclearinmid-AprilafterhisfatherDavewas

terrifiedbywhathefound—somanye-cigarettes."Mostlikely,"saysDr.Hunley,"itwasthe

e-cigarettesthatledtohisbreathfailure,whichcontributedtothespreadoftheadenovirus."

BythetimeWalkerfinallyleftthehospitalinJulyhe'dlost80pounds,andhisleftlungand

bothhiskidneys（腎）hadbeendestroyed.Doctorssayhenowneedstohavethekidney

transplanted.Walkeradmitsheisshakenbyhisexperience.Meanwhile,Candysays,"EverytimeI

seesomeonesmokinge-cigarettes,IshowthempicturesofWalkerinthehospitalandask,'Doyou

understandthatyoucouldenduplikethis?'"

l.WhydidWalkersmokee-cigarettesheavily?

A.Hethoughtsmokinge-cigarettescoolandsafe.

B.Heunwillinglyenteredanewenvironment.

C.Hecouldn'tadapttothenewcampusquickly.

D.Hewasgivenmuchpressurebyhisteachers.

2.Howdidthee-cigarettescauseWalker'sdisease?

A.Byreducinghisweightsharply.B.Bygivingoffpoisonousgas.

C.Byspreadingtheadenovirus.D.Byspeedingbreathfailure.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Walkerhasrealizedthedangersofe-cigarettes.

B.Walkerpromisestowarnothersofe-cigarettes.

C.Walkerhadkidneystransplantedbeforeleavinghospital.

D.Walkerhasrecoveredcompletelyfromhisdisease.

4.Whichofthetollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheSmokingExpensesB.WalkerandE-cigarettes

C.TheHarmofE-cigarettesD.ABraveTeenager—Walker

5.Differentpartsofahealthcaresystemhavedifferentfocuses.Ahospital'sstroke（中風(fēng)）unit

monitorsbloodflowinthebrain.Thecardiacunitisinterestedinthatsameflow,butthroughand

fromtheheart.Eachcollectionofequipmentanddataiseffectiveinitsownfield.Thus,likethe

storyofblindmenfeelinganelephant,modernhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofa

patient,butrarelyausefulunitedone.

Ontopofallthis,theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitorhealthareoftenexpensive,asis

thetrainingrequiredtousethem.Thatcombinedcostistoohighforthemedicalsystemtoscan

thebodyregularlyforearlysignsofillness,sopatientsareatriskofheartdiseaseorastroke.

AnunusualresearchprojectcalledAlzEye,runbyMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondon,in

cooperationwithUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),maychangethis.Itisattemptingtousethe

eyeasawindowthroughwhichsignalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered.The

doctorsinchargeofit,SiegfriedWagnerandPearseKeane,arestudyingMoorfields'databaseof

eyescans,whichoffersadetailedpictureofthehealthoftheretina(視網(wǎng)膜).

Theprojectwillgoastepfurther:withtheinformationaboutotheraspectsofpatients1health

collectedfromotherhospitalsaroundEngland,doctorswillbeabletolookformoreaccuratesigns

ofdiseasethrougheyescans.

TheMoorfields'datasethaslotsoflinkedcasestoworkwith—farmorethananysimilar

project.Forinstance,theU.K.Bicbank,oneoftheworld'sleadingdatabasesofmedicaldata

aboutindividualpeople,contains631casesofa"majorcardiacadverseevent".TheMoorficlds'

datacontainabout12,000suchcases.TheBiobankhasdataonabout1,500strokepatients.

Moorfieldshas11,900.Forthedisease,dementia,onwhichtheMoorfields'projectwillfocusto

startwith,thedatasetholds15J00cases.Theonlycomparablestudyhas86.

WagnerandKeanearesearchingforpatternsintheeyethatshowtheemergenceofdisease

elsewhereinthebody.Ifsuchpatternscouldberecognizedreliably,thepotentialimpactwouldbe

huge.

1.Whydoestheauthormention"thestoryofblindmenfeelinganelephant"inParagraph1?

A.Tbclaimtheineffectivenessofourhealthcaresystem.

B.lbtellthesimilarityinvarioushealthcareunits.

C.1bexplainthelimitationofmodemhealthcare.

D.lbshowthecomplexityofpatients'pictures.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thechallengeofmakingadvancedmedicalinstruments.

B.Thehighriskofgettingheartdiseaseorastroke.

C.Theinconvenienceofmodemhealthcareservice.

D.Theincompleteandexpensivehealthmonitoring.

3.HowdoesAlzEyework?

A.Bythroughlyexaminingone'sbodyorgans.

B.Byidentifyingone'sstateofhealththrougheyescans.

C.Byhelpingdoctorsdiscoverone'sdiseaseoftheeye.

D.Bycomparingtheeye-scandatafromdifferenthospitals.

4.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMoorfields'projectfromParagraph5?

A.Ittakesadvantageofabundantlyavailablemedicaldata.

B.Itmakesthecollectionofmedicaldatamoreconvenient.

C.ItimprovestheMoorfields'competitivenessinthemedicalfield.

D.IlstrengthensdatasharingbetweentheMoorfieldsandtheBiobank.

6.Whales,likeallmammals（哺乳動物）,needair,andcometothesurfacetobreathethrougha

blowhole.Adronethatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannual

journeyalongAustralia'seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsfbrcollectingnasal

mucus（鼻腔黏液）ofwhales.

VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversity,saysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealth

ofthewhale."Itisthebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfrom

thewater,"shesaid.Youcanhearsoundsofsharpbreachasawhalebreathesbecause,afterall,

theyareanimalslikeyouandI.Soastheytakeabreath,therearealotoflungbacteriacoming

outfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.

Australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadrone

whichfliesthroughthewhale'snasalmist.Asawhalecomestotakeabreath—youcanactually

seeitcometothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdays—thedronethenlowers,thedishisthen

opened,collectingnasalmucustorlaterresearch.

Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthe

deep-thesouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsince

huntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.

Inthepast,studiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingeitherwhalesthatwerekilledor

thosewhalesthathadbeentrappedonabeach.Atpresent,dronesallowscientiststocollectnasal

mucusfromfree-swimmingwhalesiogatherinformationinasafeway.

1.Whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?

A.Togatherinformationforresearchers.B.lbrecordnewspeciesofwhales.

C.Toguaranteethesafetyofwhales.D.lbtakephotosofwhales'annualjourney.

2.Howcanabiologistfindoutawhale'shealthconditioninthestudy?

A.Byexaminingliquidsfromitsbreath.B.Bycheckingitslungsonamachine.

C.Bylisteningtothesoundsofitsbreath.D.Bystudyingitssimilaritywithhumans.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suppressed"inParagraph4mean?

A.Commercial.B.Rewarding.C.Hidden.D.Forbidden.

4.Whyisthesouthernrightwhalementioned?

A.1bdescribethedifficultyoftrackingit.

B.lbshowiheincreasingpopulation.

C.Tostresstheurgencyofdoingtheresearch.

D.lbindicatethepotentialapplicationoftheresearch.

答案以及解析

1.答案：1Y.DAAD

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Despitelosingalargepartofherincome,Novakknew

shehadanothersource（來源）todependon:TikTok."及最后一句中的"doinganothertypeof

workoutwhilemakingmoneythroughbrandpartnerships"可知，盡管Novak因疫情失去了大部

分收入，但是Novak通過TikTok吸引了很多粉絲，從而幫助她謀生。故選D。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的'T汰Tokhasmanagedtobeawin-winsituationforthe

platform'screatorsandbrandslookingtoreachspecificaudiences"可知,TikTok成功地創(chuàng)造了一

個既有利于平臺創(chuàng)造者又有利于想要接觸特定受眾的品牌商的雙贏局面。結(jié)合畫線詞所在句

可推知，社交媒體應(yīng)用程序和受歡迎程度一直是不穩(wěn)定的，所以畫線詞應(yīng)意為“不穩(wěn)定的"，與A

項意思相近。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句"Tt，sabitnerve-wracking（傷腦筋的），butIthinkright

now,fromwhatI'mhearing,itsoundslikeitmaynotbebanned,butit'sstillveryuncertain.可知,

Gach對有可能實施的禁令感到緊張，壓力很大。故選A。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過講述在疫情期間,Novak和Gach依靠國際版抖音Tik

Tok吸引粉絲來增加收入，從而維持生活以及可能實施的“禁令”對他們造成的影響來說明人

們對社交平臺的依賴。故選D。

2.答案：14.CACA

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二至七句"Herheadhurt...Now,yearslater,shestill

struggleswiththosesymptomsofaflu."可知,過了許多年,LaurenDeLand現(xiàn)在仍然遭受著這些

癥狀的折磨。由此可推知，她現(xiàn)在仍然頭疼。故選C。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句"Theystartedslowly.Becauseofherdisease,sparingtime

torejuvenateherselfproperlyfromphysicalexerciseisvital,sotheytravelledaround20miles

daily.”并結(jié)合第一段中提到的Lauren的癥狀可知，在旅途中,Lauren和丈夫需要經(jīng)常停下來休

息，以使Lauren恢復(fù)體力。由此可推知,rejuvenate應(yīng)意為“恢復(fù)”，與A項意思相近。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Laurensaid,Theknowledgegainedfromyearsoftrialand

errorallowedustocarefullyplanandpackourfood.可推知，Lauren和丈夫從多年的不斷摸索

中獲得的知識來仔細地計劃和保存他們的食物。故選Co

4.標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段最后一句"Il'sabsolutelybeenhealingusboih."可知，

這次旅行對Lauren和她的丈夫來說是一次治愈之旅。A項是最適合文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。

3.答案：1-4BCBA

解析：1.段落大意題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句"Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlarge

amountsofsugar."和第四句"Still,mostpartyfoodsincludelargeamountsofunhealthyfhts.”可分,

傳統(tǒng)聚會中的食品都含有大量糖分和不健康脂肪。由此可知，第二段表明，大多數(shù)傳統(tǒng)聚會中

的食物是不健康的。故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句"Perhaps,oneofthebestchoicesforensuringeveryone

cancomfortablyparticipateistoofferalargeplateoffreshvegetablesandafreshfruitdish.

Guacamoleisagreataccompaniment.”可知，確保每個人都能舒適地參加聚會的最佳選擇之一

就是提供一大盤新鮮蔬菜和一盤新鮮水果。鱷梨醬是（它們的）最佳搭配。由此可推知,鱷梨醬

是健康的聚會食物，故選C。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"Andfinally,besuretoletyourhealth-consciousguestsknow

thattherearesomefoodchoicesbymakingasmalldisclaimeronyourinvitation.Thismaymake

thedifferencebetweenanacceptanceorarefusal.”可知，最后在你的邀請函上做一個小小的說

明，確保你那些有健康意識的客人知道聚會上有一些可供選擇的食物。由此可推知,disclaimer

應(yīng)意為“說明"，與instruction意思相近。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在傳統(tǒng)的聚會中的許多食品都是不健康的，并

給出了如何在聚會中提供更多健康食品的建議。故選A。

4.答案：14.CDAB

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句"Withinweeks,giventhepressuresofadjustingto

anewcampus,hewassmokingapackormoreaday."可知,Walker吸了大量的電子煙是因為他

無法快速地適應(yīng)新校園。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的"Itwasthee-cigarettesthatledtohisbreathfailure,

whichcontributedtothespreadoftheadenovirus"'可知，電子煙導(dǎo)致Walker呼吸衰竭，從而加速

了（他體內(nèi)）腺病毒的擴散。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句"Walkeradmitsheisshakenbyhisexperience."可知,

Walker對自己（因吸電子煙而生病）的經(jīng)歷感到震驚。由此可推知，Walker從自己經(jīng)歷中意識

到了電子煙的危害。故選A。

4.標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了大學(xué)生Walker因大量吸電子煙而引發(fā)了嚴重

的疾病，進而說明了電子煙的危害,B項"Walker和電子煙”概括了本文的主旨，是本文的最佳

標(biāo)題。故選B。

5.答案：1"4CDBA

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“modemhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofa

patient,butrarelyausefulunitedone”可知,現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療服務(wù)很少能提供有用的綜合性的（醫(yī)學(xué)）

影像。因此，提到盲人摸象是為了解釋現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療服務(wù)的局限性。故選C項。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“modemhealthcareoffersmanyseparatepicturesofapatient,

butrarelyausefulunitedone”和第二段首句中的theinstrumentsthatdoctorsusetomonitor

healthareoftenexpensive可知，現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療服務(wù)有局限性，且費用高昂。由此可推斷，此處指

名為AlzEye的項目可能會改變這一狀況。this指代上文提到的不完整的和昂貴的健康檢測。

故選D項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Itisattemptingtousetheeyeasawindowthroughwhich

signalsaboutthehealthofotherorganscouldbediscovered."可知，它試圖把眼睛作為窗口，通

過它可以發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于其他器官健康狀況的一些信號。因此可知AlzEye的工作模式是通過眼部

掃描來辨別一個人的健康狀況。故選B項。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段首句可知，穆爾菲爾茲有大量的相關(guān)病例可使用，再根據(jù)下文列

舉的數(shù)據(jù)信息可知，英國生物樣本庫有631個心臟不良事件的病例，然而穆爾菲爾茲有大約

12,000個這樣的病例。英國生物樣本庫有大約1,500名中風(fēng)患者的數(shù)據(jù)，然而穆爾菲爾茲有

11,900名患者的數(shù)據(jù)。因此推斷穆爾菲爾茲的項目較同類項目充分利用了更多現(xiàn)存數(shù)據(jù)。故

選A項。

6.答案：1-4AADD

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Adronethatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpback

whalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralian

scientistsfbrcollectingnasalmucusofwhales.”可知，無人機是被研究人員用來收集鯨魚的鼻

腔黏液的，即它們是為研究人員收集信息的。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversity,saysthat

nasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale.”可知，鼻腔黏液能夠反映鯨魚的健康狀況。因此，

生物學(xué)家在研究中是通過檢查鯨魚呼吸時產(chǎn)生的黏液來了解鯨魚的健康狀況的。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsince

huntingbecame可知，澳大利亞西海岸的南露脊鯨數(shù)量已經(jīng)開始恢復(fù)，根據(jù)常識可知，這應(yīng)

是得益于禁止捕獵。由此可推知，畫線詞詞義為“禁止"，與forbidden意思一致。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的butitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremains

stubbornlylow可知，在禁止捕獵后，東部沿海的南露穹鯨的數(shù)量仍然很低。由此可知，該

現(xiàn)狀應(yīng)是由東部沿海的南露脊鯨的自身原因造成的，而該研究可以了解鯨魚的健康狀況，所

以可以利用這項研究來弄清楚東部沿海的南露脊鯨的數(shù)量低的原因。因此，文章提到南露脊

鯨是為了指出這項研究的潛在應(yīng)用性。

(2)七選五一【新課標(biāo)全國卷】2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)技能強化練

l.ToLearnMoreWithoutMoreStudy

Anewstudyonhowteenbrainswork,asidefromtheirownsake—teenbrainsarcdeveloping

madlytobuildacomputingmachine—isarousinganewmovementtohelpkidsmakethemostof

thebrainthey'vegot.Buthowtomakethekidslearnmorewithouthavingtostudymore?Here

areseveraltips.

①Sleepenablesmemoryconsolidation（記憶鞏固），whichisthatyourememberstuff

afteryousleeponit.What'smore,overallperformance,attention,andtheabilitytoconcentrate

aredamagedbylackofsleep.Teenagersneed9to10hoursofsleepanightforoptimum

performance.

Startstudyingafewdaysinadvanceofatest.Memoriesworkbetterifthebrainisexposedto

informationrepeatedly.②Thisisbecauseyourbraindoesn'thaveenoughtimetodigest

whatyouhavelearned.

Bodyexerciseisbrainexercise.?Perhapsthereasonisthatitincreasesbloodflow,or

thatitreducesstressandanxiety.Exercisealsopromotesgrowthofnewbrainneurons（神經(jīng)元）.

Twentyminutesorsoadayofactivitythatraisesyourheartratewilldoit.

?That'sbecauseemotionalsystemsdevelopfastinteenagebrains,andteenagerslearn

thingsthey'refondofquicklyandwell.

Learnnowwhatyouwanttorememberfortherestofyourlife.Teenagebrainsaremuchbetter

atrememberingthingsonaconsciouslevelthan（hebrainsofyoungchildrenoradults.Scientists

aren'tsurewhy,buttheyknowthathumanbrainsarepreparedtonoticeandrememberwhat's

new.⑤Sowhateverthereasonis,theteenageyearsarethetimetolearnnewlanguages

andacquireotherlifelongskills.

A.Learnwhatyoulove.

B.Geltobedandgotosleep.

C.Squeezingdoesn'tworkwell.

D.Teenagersareexposedtolotsofnewstuff.

E.Studyinghardbeforetheexamisalsouseful.

F.Suitableexercisereallyimprovesbrainfunction.

G.Doingmorningexerciseishelpfulforyourhealth.

2.Thehabitofreadingisoneofthegreatestresourcesofmankind,andweenjoyreadingbooks

thatbelongtousmuchmorethantheonesthatareborrowed.

Aborrowedbookislikeaguestinthehouseandshouldbetreatedwithcareandconsiderate

formality.Youmustseethatitkeepsnodirtyordestroyedpages.Youcannotmarkitandyou

cannotuseitasyoulike.①Ifitisadistinguishedguest,itreallymakesyoufeelempty

whenitleaves.

However,yourownbooksbelongtoyou.Booksareforuse,notforshow.Youshouldownno

bookthatyouareafraidtomarkup,orafraidtoplaceonthetable,wideopenandfacedown.

Privateownershipalsoencouragesmeaningfulmarking.

(2)Thispracticeenablesyoutoremembermoreeasilythesignificantsayings,andtorefer

tothemquicklyandthenreviewthemmorefrequentlyinthefuture.

Oneshouldhaveone'sownbookshelves,whichshouldnothavedoors,glasswindowsor

keys.(3)What'smore,thebestwallpaperisbooks,whichaxemorevariedincolorand

appearancethananyotherwallpaper.Theyaremoreattractiveindesignandifyousitaloneinthe

room,youaresurroundedwithclosefriends.

④Howcoulditbe?Booksareofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeople.Theyare

partofhistoryandthebestpartofpersonality.Book-friendshavethisadvantageoverliving

friends.ThelivingMendsareusuallyalmostunreachableandwealsocan'talwaysseeour

personalfriends.Butinaprivatelibrary,youcanatanymomenttalkwithShakespeare,Dumasor

Dickens.?Insteadofseeingthemmasked,youlookintotheirinnermostheartofhearts.

A.Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.

B.Markinginstructivepassagesinbooksisagoodhabit.

C.Andthen,youreallyoughttoreturnaborrowedbooksomeday.

D.Ourdevotiontoreadinghasnevermadeusapersonwholivesalone.

E.Theyshouldbefreeandaccessibletothehandsaswellastotheeyes.

E1hereisnodoubtthatinthesebooksyouseethesegreatmenaltheirbest.

G.Youcandoyourultimatebesttoentertainyourselfasavieweroranactor.

3.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

WhatDoes,,SPFMMean?

Adayatthebeachisincompletewithoutthestickyfeelofsunscreen(防曬霜)onyourcheeks.

Wewearitbecauseweknowwehaveto.Doctorsandourmothersalikehaveimpressedonour

mindstheneedfbrahighSPFsunscreensincebeforewecouldwalk.①

TheSPFonsunscreenstandsfbrsunprotectionfactor,arelativemeasurementfortheamount

oftimethesunscreenwillprotectyoufromultraviolet(UV)rays.②Theyareresponsible

forsunburnsandsomesurface-levelskincancers.ThesunalsoemitsUVArays,whichcanreach

theinnerleveloftheskinandareassociatedwithdarker