同濟大學(xué)考博英語模擬試卷11

同濟大學(xué)考博英語模擬試卷11

一、詞匯（本題共30題，每題7.0分，共30分。）

1、Beforeturningtowriting,Ispenteightyearsasalawyerabouthowlifewould

bewithaprominentfatherblazingmytrail.

A、fantasizing

B、fascinating

C、facilitating

D、finalizing

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：fantasize意為“想象,幻想”,fascinate意為“使著迷”,facilitate意為

“幫助，促進“，finalize意為“使結(jié)束，使完結(jié)”。只有選項A可以與about連用，且

與題意符合。故正確答案為A。

2、Accordingtoacrosstherelevantresearchcommunity,thepublishedattack

representsanextremepositioninitsdemandsforproof.

ANsoundings

B、echoes

C^sonarsystems

D^reflections

標(biāo)準答案：B

知識點解析：四個選項的意思分別是：soundings聲響，意見調(diào)查；echoes回聲，

反響；sonarsystems聲吶系統(tǒng)；reflections反射，見解。空格處所在文字的意思

是：根據(jù)相關(guān)研究團體口勺反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句子意思推出止確答案是B選項。

3、Thefloorofhisstudywasoccupiedbyamassofbooksandpapers.

A、callous

B、hectic

C^chaotic

D、cute

標(biāo)準答案：c

知識點露析：本題是說也書房的地板亂糟糟地堆滿了書和報紙。C項chaotic"混亂

的，無秩序的“符合題意，如：Afterascriesairraid,thetrafficinthecapitalwas

chaolic.（在敵人連續(xù)空襲后，首都的交通糟透了。）其他三項callous“無情的，冷

淡的“，hectic”興奮的，狂熱的“，cute“可愛的”都不正確。

4、Marycouldinviteherfriendstothehouseatherownifshetoldhermotherin

time.

A、prudence

discretion

C、reaction

D、exertion

標(biāo)準答案：B

知識點解析：（discretion斟酌決定的自由，處理權(quán)限）。句意為：如果瑪麗及時告訴

母親，她可以自行邀請朋友到那個房子里去。A.prudence慎重；C.reactionx

應(yīng)；D.exertion盡力。

5、Ihebrightflowersandwarmwindsthatspringhadcome.

A、threatened

announced

C、stated

D、pronounced

標(biāo)準答案：B

知識點解析：本題是說，明艷的花朵和和煦的風(fēng)預(yù)示著春天已經(jīng)來了。B項

“announcevt.（本義或比喻）宣告，宣布；預(yù)示''符合題意。其他三項中，ihreaten

vt.“預(yù)示，是……的征兆''（一般指壞的情況即將到來）；statevt.”陳述，說明”；

pronouncevt.”發(fā)音；宣布，宣判''都與題意不符。

6、Themunicipalplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancialoutlookforthenextyear

wasoptimistic.Theyexpectincreasedtax.

privileges

B、efficiency

C、revenues

D、validity

標(biāo)準答案：C

知識點解析：C選項：“revenues收入，國家的收入，稅收”符合題意。其他三項

中，A選項:privileges特權(quán),特別待遇，基本公民權(quán)力，B選項：efficiency效

率，功效，D選項：validily有效性，合法性，正確性，都與題意不符。本題是說

市政計劃委員會說他們下一年度的財政前景是樂觀的。他們期望提高稅收。

7、Hecutthestringandheldupthetwototiethebox.

A、segments

B、sediments

C^seizures

D、secretes

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析:segment段、節(jié)，sediment沉淀物，seizure抓住，奪取，secrete穩(wěn)

藏。

8、AHthemusicinstrumentsintheorchestrawillbebeforeitstarts.

A、civilized

chattered

C、chambered

D、chorded

標(biāo)準答案：D

知識點解析:chord調(diào)（樂器的）弦，civilize使開化，chatter喋喋不休地談,chamber

把……關(guān)在房間里。

9、Theneedtoseethatjusticeisdoneeverydecisionmadeinthecourts.

A、implantsinto

imposeson

C^impingesupon

D、imprecatesupon

標(biāo)準答案：C

知識點解析?：此題的意思是人們希望看到正義被伸張的需要影響著法庭的每一項決

定。在這里impingeon的意思就不是打擊，侵犯的意思了，而是影響的意思。

impkintinto灌輸，牢固樹立；imposeon強加，征收（稅）：imprecaleupon詛

咒，祈求降（禍）給某人。

10、Thecharacterarmorconsistsofdefensivecharactertraits,likearroganceor

apprchcnsivcncss,thatdevelopedinchildhoodtopainfulfeelings.

A、turnaside

B、wardoff

C、breadup

D、watchover

標(biāo)準答案：B

知識點解析：lurnaside避開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向；wardoff擋開，避開，盡力避

免；breadup無此用法，bread只能用作名詞；watchover看守，監(jiān)督。

11、Whenaskediftherewereanycircumstancesunderwhichtheywoulddeclarewar,he

dismissedsuchquestionsaspurelyhypothetical.

A、imaginary

pessimistic

C、inevitable

D、ironical

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：這句話的意思是：當(dāng)被問及是否會發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭，他不考慮這樣的問題：

認為那是純粹的---o在給出的選項中，imaginary?，想象的，虛構(gòu)的”；

pessimistic“悲觀的"；inevitable”不可避免的“；ironical"諷刺的”。根據(jù)題意，只有

A項能夠替換劃線部分詞語。因此本題答案為A。

12、Hewasinextremestateofdistressanddepressionwhenheknewthathe

hadlungcancer.

A^extracted

B、contracted

C、abstracted

D、attracted

標(biāo)準答案：B

知識點解析：各項的意思是：contractadisease“患病”；extract"（費力地）拔出。抽

出；提?。徽コ鰁xtract…from…“從……中提取''；abstract“提取，抽?。蛔觥?

的摘要attract”吸引，引起……的注意根據(jù)句意判斷，答案為B。

13、Wefinishthischapterbygivingyouexamplesofnutritious,wellbalancedeasy

meals.Thesearenotatalloriginalorbutarebasedontheordinarythingsthat

mostpeopletendtoeat.

A、exotic

B、majestic

C^weird

D、provincial

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

14、Themountainousareasofthecountryarepopulated.

A、infrequently

B、sparsely

C、slightly

D、loosely

標(biāo)準答案：B

知識點解析：本題意為“這個國家的山區(qū)人口稀少”，B項的"sparsely稀少地”符合

題意。其他三項“infrequently很少發(fā)生地；slightly少量地；loosely初散地”都不正

確。

15、Althoughtherearemorefemalestudentsatthecollegethanmalestudents,the

womenseemtohaveainfluenceonthestudentgovernment.

A^tremendous

B、negligible

C、provocative

D^venerable

標(biāo)準答案；B

知識點解析：（negligible微不足道的）。句意為：盡管該院的女生比男生多，但是女

生對學(xué)生自治機構(gòu)的影響微不足道。A.tremendous巨大的：C.provocative挑釁

的；D.venerable可尊敬的。

16、Thisstateresearchprogramismadeupoftwofunds,couldlastfortwo

years.

A^thelargerone

B、thelargerofwhich

C、thelargestone

D、thelargestofwhich

標(biāo)準答案：B

知識點解析：空格處意為兩項基金中多的那項可持續(xù)兩年。兩項基金之間進行比

較，用比較級；從句由which引導(dǎo)。因此B項正確。

17、SpringtimedisplaysoffruitblossomsintheShenandoahValleythousands

oftouristseachyear.

A^attract

B、delight

C、console

D、inspire

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

18、springsnotoutoftrueanddeepadmiration,butmoreoftenoutofaself-seeking

wishtoidentifywithsomeoneimportantorfamous.

A、Acompliment

Anadulatory

C^Flattery

D、Praise

標(biāo)準答案：C

知識點解析?：木句的意思是“奉承話并非出自真誠的、深刻的仰慕，更多情況下是

出自一種利己主義的期望，期望自己被某個重要人物或名人認同”。flattery意為“奉

承話，諂媚的舉動”，是貶義詞。compliment”稱贊，褒揚，褒義詞"；adulatory4餡

媚的，吹捧的“；praise"贊揚，歌頌”都與句意不符，因此只有C項為正確答案。

19、Researchhasproducedmanynewthatwillbeusedinthemanufactureofa

varietyofgoods.

A^hypotheses

B、summaries

C、synthetics

D^emphasize

標(biāo)準答案；C

知識點解析：synthetics合成物;hypotheses假設(shè)，假說；summary總結(jié)；emphasize

強調(diào)。句意：通過研究已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了許多化學(xué)合成物，以用于將來加工制造各種實

物。

20、Thebookmightwellhavehaditbeenlessexpensive.

A、workedout

B、gonethrough

C、caughton

D、fittedin

標(biāo)準答案：C

知識點解析:C項“catchon變得流行“，如ItisanicesongandIthinkitwillcatchon

quickly（這首歌很好，我想它會很快流行起來），根據(jù)句意：如果這書便宜一些，可

能會妥得很流行，故選C。A項的workout可以解決，計算出，想出；B項的go

through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；D項的6tin適應(yīng)，適合”，均不符合題意。

21、Canyouimagine!Heofferedme$5000tobreakmycontract.That5s.Of

courseIdidn'tagree.Iwouldtakelegalaction.

A、fraud

B>blackmail

C、bribery

D、compensation

標(biāo)準答案：C

知識點解析：fraud欺騙，欺詐；blackmail勒索：bribery賄賂；compensation補

償，賠償。句意；你能想象么!他提出給我五千美元來違約，這是種賄賂行為，我

要采取法律手段。

22、Laura,whocomesfromawealthyfamily,spendsmostofhertimeenjoyingherself,

buttakespainswithherlessons.

A、little

B、few

C^alittle

D、afew

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析:pains復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“辛苦,努力“，是不可數(shù)名詞。takepains盡力,

耐心；takelittlepains不努力。本題空格處是說在功課上不努力。因此A項為正確

答案。

23、Hewaswhenheheardtheunexpectednews,butIfinallyconvincedhim.

A、incredible

inevitable

C^incredulous

D^indifferent

標(biāo)準答案.C

知識點露析：暫無解析

24、Itwasanallusiontowhatthescientistthoughtwasaninappropriatedistributionof

fundsforstemcellresearch.

A、reference

contradiction

C、explanation

D、rejection

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

25、We'rebymosquitoesuphereinthenorthinsummer.

A^infested

B>infected

C、swarmed

D^plagued

標(biāo)準答案：D

知識點解析：（plague折磨）。句意為：夏天，我們經(jīng)常受到北方蚊子的折磨。

A.infest害蟲、盜賊大批出沒于（某地），侵擾；B.infect傳染；C.swarm擠滿。

26、Nomatterwhathesaidtoyou,hismannershowedanthathedidnot

actuallyagreewiththeproposal.

Axobjection

B、implication

C、enlightenment

D、approach

標(biāo)準答案：B

知識點解析：implicalion暗示，暗指；objeclion不贊成，反對；enlighlenmenl啟

迪，教化；叩proach方法，步驟。

27、Helplesslysheblinkedupathim,feelingaslowlethargycreepthroughherwhole

body.

A、provision

cylinder

C、contradiction

D、exhaustion

標(biāo)準答案：D

知識點解析：A.provision供應(yīng)，規(guī)定B.cylinder圓筒，圓柱體。C.contradiction

反駁,矛盾。D.exhaustion疲憊,精疲力竭。

28、Psychoanalyststendtoregardbothandmasochismasarisingfromchildhood

deprivation.

A、attachment

B、distinction

C、ingenuity

D、sadism

標(biāo)準答案：D

知識點解析:本題的四個選項中,attachment意為“附屬（物）；愛慕，依戀：忠

誠”；distinction意為“區(qū)別，分清"；ingenuity意為“獨創(chuàng)性，精巧，靈活性”；

sadism意為“虐待狂，病態(tài)的殘忍”。句意是，心理分析學(xué)家往往把虐待狂和受虐狂

看做是童年剝奪感的結(jié)果。所以正確答案是D項。

29>ThoughIhadtriedtoexplainitasclearlyaspossible,myexplanationseemednot

to.

A、getup

B、getalong

C、getacross

D、getdown

標(biāo)準答案：C

知識點解析：gelacross通過，被理解。getup起床。gelalong相處，進展，有起

色。getdown吞下，使沮喪。

30、Thefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,buttheydidnottoclose

examination.

A、putup

B、keepup

C、standup

D、lookup

標(biāo)準答案：C

知識點解析：四個選項的意思分別是：putup舉起，增加；keepup（使）不倒下，跟

上，維修；standupio對抗，站得住腳；lookup向上看，抬頭春，查找。句意是，

盡管假鈔迷惑了許多人，但是它們禁不起仔細的檢查。

二、閱讀理解（本題共127題，每題1.0分，共127

分。）

Suicideterrorismisthereadinesstosacrificeone'slifeintheprocessofdestroyingor

attemptingtodestroyatargettoadvanceapoliticalgoal.Theaimofthepsychologically

andphysicallywar-trainedterrorististodiewhiledestroyingtheenemytarget.Inthe

1980ssuicideterrorismwaswitnessedinLebanon,KuwaitandSriLanka.Inthe1990sit

hadspreadtoIsrael,India,Panama,Algeria,Pakistan,Argentina,Croatia,Turkey,

TanzaniaandKenya.Withenhancedmigrationofterroristgroupsfromconflict-ridden

countries,theformationofextensiveinternationalterroristinfrastructuresandthe

increasedreachofterroristgroupsinthepostColdWarperiod,suicideterrorismislikely

toaffectWesternEuropeandNorthAmericaintheforeseeablefuture.Therearenov/10

religiousandsecularterroristgroupsthatarecapableofusingsuicideterrorismasatactic

againsttheirgovernmentsand/orforeigngovernments.Theyare:theIslamResistance

MovementandthePalestinianIslamicJihadoftheIsraelioccupiedterritories;Hizbullah

ofLebanon;theEgyptianIslamicJihadandGamayaIslamiyaofEgypt;theArmed

IslamicGroupofAlgeria:BarbarKhalsaInternationalofIndia;theLiberationTigersof

TamilEelamofSriLanka;theKurdistanWorker'sPartyofTurkey;andtheOsamabin

LadennetworkofAfghanistan.Therewerealsofourpro-Syrian,LebaneseandSyrian

politicalparliesengagedinsuicideterrorisminthe1980s,buttheyarecurrentlyinactive

intheterroristfront.Thesegroupsstagedaround25suicideattacksinLebanon.Asmore

thanonegroupclaimedsomeoftheattacks,perhapstodiffusethethreattothegroup,it

isdifficulttoidentifythegroupresponsible.Thegroupsengagedinsuicideoperationsin

LebanonalongsideHizbullahweretheNatzersitSocialistPartyofSyria;theSyrian

NationalistParty;theLebaneseCommunistParty;andtheBaathPartyofLebanon.There

aretwotypesofsuicideoperations:battlefieldandoffthebattlefield.Inbattlefield

operations,suicidebombersareintegratedintotheattackinggroups.Mostoff-the-

battlefieldoperationshaveinvolvedsinglesuicidebombers.InthecaseoftheLTTEand

Hamas,therehavebeenmultiplesuicidebombers.Thetargetshavebeenstaticand

mobile,againstinfrastructureandhumans.Suicidebombershavedestroyedmilitary,

political,economicandculturalinfrastructure.Theyhavecommittedterroristattacksby

killingciviliansinbuses,crowdedplacesandinbuildings.Suicidebombershavealso

assassinatedpoliticalandmilitaryVIPs.(386words)

31、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstsentence?

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：第一句是對suicideterrorism名稱的解釋，在寫作手法上稱之為“定義

法”。

32、Wheredid"suicideterrorism"firstappear?

標(biāo)準答案：C

知識點解析：從第二段第一句可以看出，在80年代第一批出現(xiàn)人肉彈的三個國家

里，只有Kuwait在四個選項里有，故選C。

33、Whatdoes"tactic"(Line2,Para.3)paragraphmean?

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：tactic和strategy都是“策略”之意。

34、Whatcanweconcludeaboutthefourpro-Syrian,LebaneseandSyrianpolitical

parties?

標(biāo)準答案：D

知識點解析：參考第四段第一句的后半部分：他們目前沒有在恐怖戰(zhàn)線上活動。

35Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

標(biāo)準答案：C

知識點解析：batllefiekl與offihebattlefield的區(qū)別在于前者統(tǒng)一活動，后者則單獨

活動。由于LTTE和Hamas緊跟在offthebattlefield解釋之后，我們認為答案是

Co

Everyprofessionortrade,everyart,andeverysciencehasitstechnicalvocabulary,the

functionofwhichispartlytodesignatethingsorprocesseswhichhavenonamesin

ordinaryEnglish,andpartlytosecuregreaterexactnessinnomenclature.Suchspecial

dialects,orjargons,arenecessaryintechnicaldiscussionofanykind.Beinguniversally

understoodbyihedevoteesoftheparticularscienceorart,theyhavetheprecisionofa

mathematicalformula.Besides,theysavetime,foritismuchmoreeconomicaltonamea

processthantodescribeit.Thousandsofthesetechnicaltermsareveryproperlyinevery

largedictionary,yet,asawhole,theyareratherontheoutskirtsoftheEnglishlanguage

thanactuallywithinitsborders.Differentoccupations,however,differwidelyinthe

characteroftheirspecialvocabularies.Intradesandhandicrafts,andothervocations,like

farmingandfishery,thathaveoccupiedgreatnumbersofmenfromremotetimes,the

technicalvocabulary,isveryold.Itconsistslargelyofnativewords,orofborrowed

wordsthathaveworkedthemselvesintotheveryfibreofourlanguage.Hence,though

highlytechnicalinmanyparticulars,thesevocabulariesaremorefamiliarinsound;and

moregenerallyunderstood,thanmostothertechnicalities.Thespecialdialectsoflaw.

medicine,divinity,andphilosophyhavealso,intheirolderstrata,becomeprettyfamiliar

tocultivatedpcrsons,andhavecontributedmuchtothepopularvocabulary.Yetevery

vocationstillpossessesalargebodyoftechnicaltermsthatremainessentiallyforeign,

eventoeducatedspeech.Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfifty

years,particularlyinthevariousdepartmentsofnaturalandpoliticalscienceandinthe

mechanicarts.Herenewtermsarecoinedwiththegreatestfreedom,andabandonedwith

indifferencewhentheyhaveservedtheirturn.Mostofthenewcoinagesareconfinedto

specialdiscussions,andseldomgetintogeneralliteratureorconversation.Yetno

professionisnowadays,asallprofessionsoncewere,acloseguild.Thelawyer,the

physician,themanofscience,thedivine,associatesfreelywithhisfcllow-crcatures,and

doesnotmeettheminamerelyprofessionalway.Furthermore,whatiscalled"popular

science"makeseverybodyacquaintedwithmodemviewsandrecentdiscoveries.Any

importantexperiment,thoughmadeinaremoteorprovinciallaboratory,isatonce

reportedinthenewspapers,andeverybodyissoontalkingaboutit—asinthecaseofthe

Roentgenraysandwirelesstelegraphy.Thusourcommonspeechisalwaystakingup

newtechnicaltermsandmakingthemcommonplace.(417words)

36、Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith.

標(biāo)準答案：C

知識點解析：文章第一旬就點了“技術(shù)術(shù)語”，所以文章的主題就是“專業(yè)術(shù)語

37、Specialwordsusedintechnicaldiscussion.

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：文章最后一句提到“我們的普通語言總是在不斷地采納新術(shù)語，并使

它們成為普通語言”，這與選項A”成為普通語言的一部分“相符。

38、Itistruethat.

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：參考最后一段倒數(shù)第二句。

39、WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?

標(biāo)準答案：B

知識點解析?：第三段第一和第二句：新術(shù)語一旦完成它們的臨時需要，就會被人們

無情地拋棄，很少能進入一般文獻或R常對話當(dāng)中.

40、Theauthor'smainpurposeinthepassageisto.

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：全文從頭至尾都在講述技術(shù)術(shù)語的情況，故選A”描述一個現(xiàn)象”。

Overthepasttwodecades,teenagechildbearingintheUnitedStates—asmeasuredby

thenumberofbirthstoteenagers-hasdecreasedconsiderably.Thenumberofteenbirths

declined19%between1970and1990from656000to533000.Thisdownwardtrer.d,

however,masksthefactthatbirthstomarriedandtounmarriedteenshavebeenmoving

inoppositedirections.Birthstomarriedteensdeclinedby62%from457000in1970to

173000in1990,whilebirthstounmarriedteensoverthisperiodincreasedby80%from

200000to361000.Asaconsequenceofthesedivergentends,theproportionofteen

birthstounmarriedwomenrosefrom30to68%between1970and1990.Americans

generallyarenotdispassionateaboutteenageout-ofwedlockchildbearing.Forsome,

concernsarerootedmainlyinmoralorreligiousbeliefs.Othersaretroubledbecause

singleparenthoodseemstotriggertheonsetofdifficuhsocialandeconomic

circumstances.Indeed,alonglineofacademicresearchhasdocumentedstrong

associationsbetweennonmaritalteenagechildbearingandlowlevelsofcompletec

schooling,earnings,andfamilyincome,increasedlikelihoodsofbeingpoororon

welfare,andfuturemaritalinstability.Firstmarriagebehaviorisonedimensionofa

singleteenagewoman'sfutureliftcircumstanceswhoseconnectiontochildbearinghas

notbeenexploredindepth.Theobjectiveofthisstudyistohelpfillthisgapinthe

literature.Itseemsreasonabletohypothesizethatout-of-wedlockchildbearinginfluences

awoman'slikelihoodofmarriage.Whetherornottheywerebornoutsideofmarriage

childrenmaybeperceivedbyprospectivehusbandsasafinancialandemotionalburden;

theyalsomaylimitawomansabilitytosearchforamarriagepartnerorpossiblyreduce

herinterestinfindingsuchapartner,especiallyinlightofrulesgoverningeligibilityfor

AFDC(AidtoFamilieswithDependentChildren).Insofarassocialstigmaisassociated

with"illegitimacy",thepresenceofsuchchildrenmaybeexpectedtodiminishanunwed

mother'smarriageprospects.Ontheotherhand,thepresenceofchildrenmightincreasea

womansdesirabilitytoprospectivehusbandswhoareattractedbyinstantparenthood,or

byparenthoodofnoninfantchildrenoroftheirownbiologicalchildren.Also,anunwed

motherinterestedinattractingahusbandmightbewillingtogotogreaterlengthstofind

aspouseortomakeherselfattractiveasaspouse,therebyincreasingherlikelihoodof

marriage.Insofarassomeofthesemechanismssuggestanegativeeffectofout-of-

wedlockchildbearingonmarriage,whileotherssuggestapositiveeffect.Theoverall

effectisverymuchanempiricalissue.(424words)

41Overthepasttwodecades,teenagechildbearingintheUnitedStatesexperienceda

downwardtrend,andbirthstounmarriedteensbetween1970and1990.

標(biāo)準答案：D

知識點解析：參考第一段，已婚少女生育率從1970—1990由457000減少到173

000,下降了62%；而夫婚少女生育率則由200000增加到361000,上升了

80%o未婚少女生育率比例由30%上升了68%。

42、Generallyspeaking,theattitudetowardsteenageout-of-wedlockchildbearingis

標(biāo)準答案：C

知識點解析：在文章的第二段第一句中有否定詞和否定前綴dis。兩個否定就是肯

定，故選C。

43Accordingtothepassage,theinfluenceofteenageout-of-wedlockchildbearing

excludes.

標(biāo)準答案：D

知識點解析：D與第二段最后一句“增加未來婚姻的不穩(wěn)定”相反，故選D。

44>Theprobabletitleforthepassageis.

標(biāo)準答案：D

知識點解析：文章第一段講到20年內(nèi)美國私生子的數(shù)量劇增，第二段談到社會對

私生子的態(tài)度以及研究結(jié)果，第三段講私生子對母親再婚的影響，所以全文都在講

未婚生子問題，故選D,

45、Whatseemstobethebiggestproblemwithanunwedteenagerwithchildren?

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：第二段后半部分和第三段都是在敘說未婚生子的母親日后要面臨的困

難，由于談?wù)撍齻冊倩榈睦щy所占的篇幅大，故選A。

Placingahumanbeingbehindthewheelofanautomobileoftenhasthesamecurious

effectascuttingcertainfibersinthebrain.Theresultineithercaseismoreprimitive

behavior.Hostilefeelingsareapttobeexpressedinanaggressiveway.Thesameman

whowillstepasideforastrangeratadoorwaywill,whenbehindthewheel,riskan

accidenttryingtobeatanothermotoristthroughanintersection.Theimportanceof

emotionalfactorsinautomobileaccidentsisgainingrecognition.Doctorsandother

scientistshaveconcludedthatthehighwaydeathtollresemblesadiseaseepidemicand

shouldbeinvestigatedassuch.Dr.RossA.Mcfarland,AssociateProfessorofIndustrial

HygieneattheHarvardUniversitySchoolofPublicHealth,saidthataccidents"now

constituteagreaterthreattothesafetyoflargesegmentsofthepopulationthandiseases

do."Accidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathbetweentheagesof1and35.Aboutone

thirdofallaccidentaldeathsandoneseventhofallaccidentalinjuriesarccausedby

motorvehicles.Basedonthepresentrateofvehicleregistration,unlesstheaccidentrate

iscutinhalf,oneofevery10personsinthecountrywillbekilledorinjuredinatraffic

accidentinthenext15years.Researchtofindtheunderlyingcausesofaccidentsandto

developwaystodetectdriverswhoareapttocausethemisbeingconductedat

universitiesandmedicalcenters.Herearesomeoftheirfindingssofar:Amandrivesas

helives.Ifheisoftenintroublewithcollectionagencies,thecourts,andpolice,chances

arehewillhaverepeatedautomobileaccidents.Accidentrepeatersusuallyareegocentric,

cxhibitionistic,resentfulofauthority,impulsive,andlackinginsocialresponsibility.Asa

group,theycanbeclassifiedasborderlinepsychopathicpersonalities,accordingtoDr.

McFarland.Thesuspicion,however,thataccidentrepeaterscouldbedetectedinadvance

byscreeningoutpersonswithmorehostileimpulsesisfalse.AstudyattheUniversityof

Coloradoshowedthattherewerejustasmanyoverlyhostilepersonsamongthosewho

hadnoaccidentsasamongthosewithrepeatedaccidents.

46、Theauthorbelievesthat,behindthewheelofanautomobile,somepeopleact

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、Doctorsandotherscientistshaveconcludedthat.

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

48、Dr.McFarlandemphasizesthegreatmenaceofaccidentsbycomparingitto

標(biāo)準答案：C

知識點解析：暫無解析

49>Accordingtothearticle,accidentsaretheleadingcauseoffatalitiesamongpeople

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：暫無解析

50>Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothearticle?

標(biāo)準答案；B

知識點解析：暫無解析

51、Accordingtothisarticle,studiesatleadinguniversitieshaveshownthataccident

repeaters.

標(biāo)準答案：D

知識點解析：暫無解析

Thesedayswehearalotofnonsenseaboutthe"greatclasslesssociety".Theidealthat

thetwentiethcenturyistheageofthecommonmanhasbecomeoneofthegreatcliches

ofourtime.Thesameoldargumentsareputforwardinevidence.Herearesomeofthem:

monarchyasasystemofgovernmenthasbeencompletelydiscredited.Themonarchies

thatsurvivehavebeendeprivedofallpoliticalpower.Inheritedwealthhasbeensavagely

reducedbytaxationand,intime,thegreatfortuneswilldisappearaltogether.Inanumber

ofcountriesthevictoryhasbeencomplete.Thepeoplerule;thegreatmillenniumhas

becomeapoliticalreality.Buthasit?Closeexaminationdoesn'lbearouttheclaim.Itisa

fallacytosupposethatallmenareequalandthatsocietywillbeleveledoutifyou

provideeverybodywiththesameeducationalopportunities.(Itisdebatablewhetheryou

caneverprovideeveryonewiththesameeducationalopportunities,butthatisanother

question.)The/'actisthatnaturedispensesbrainsandabilitywithatotaldisregardforthe

principleofequality.Theoldrulesofthejungle,"survivalofthefittest",and"mightis

right"arestillwithus.Thespreadofeducationhasdestroyedtheoldclasssystemand

createdanewone.Rewardsarebasedonmerit.For"aristocracy"read"meritocracy";in

otherrespects,societyremainsunaltered:theclasssystemisrigidlymaintained.Genuine

ability,animalcunning,skill,theknackofseizingopportunities,allbringmaterial

rewards.Andwhatisthefirstthingpeopledowhentheybecomerich?Theyuseiheir

wealthtosecurethebestpossibleopportunitiesfortheirchildren,togivethemagood

startinlife.Forallthelipservicewepaytotheideaofequality,wedonotconsiderthis

wronginthewesternworld.Privateschoolswhichofferaffairadvantagesoverstate

schoolsarenotbannedbecauseoneoftheprinciplesinademocracyisthatpeopleshould

befreetochoosehowtheywilleducatetheirchildren.Inthisway,thenewmeritocracy

canperpetuateitselftoacertainextent:anablechildfromawealthyhomecansucceed

farmorerapidlythanhispoorercounterpart.Wealthisalsousedindiscriminatelyto

furtherpoliticalends.Itwouldbealmostimpossibletobecometheleaderofademocracy

withoutmassivefinancialbacking.Moneyisaspowerfulaweaponaseveritwas.In

societieswhollydedicatedtotheprincipleofsocialequality,privilegedprivateeducation

isforbidden.Butevenherepeoplearerewardedaccordingtotheirabilities.Infact,so

greatistheneedfbrskilledworkersthattheleastablemaybeneglected.Brightchildren

arecarefullyandexpensivelytrainedtobecomefuturerulers.Intheend,allpolitical

ideologiesboildowntothesamething:classdivisionspersistwhetheryouareruledbya

feudalkingoraneducatedpeasant.

52、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：文章一開始就對無階級社會的論點進行了反駁。第2段社會依然，階

級確實存在。三、四兩段集中論述了金錢的作用。因此答案A“20世紀平等的機遇

并沒有摧毀階級''是正確的。

53、Accordingtotheauthor,thesameeducationalopportunitiescan'tgetridof

inequalitybecause.

標(biāo)準答案：B

知識點解析：文章第2段：自然界在分賦人類智慧和能力時是不會顧及平等的。與

B選項相符。A.適者生存的原則存在。C.物質(zhì)報酬是根據(jù)人的真正能力。D.人

們有自由選擇如何教育芻己的孩子。

54、Whocanobtainmorerapidsuccess?

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：文章第3段：一個來自富有家庭的有能力的孩子要比其對立面獲得成

功要快得多得多。因此能夠更快地獲得成功的人應(yīng)該是有錢的人。故A選項正

確。

55、Whydoestheauthorsaythenewmeritocracycanperpetuateitselftoacertain

extent?Because.

標(biāo)準答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)上一題所涉及的部分：新的英才教育在一定程度上永存是因為有

了錢才能為孩子創(chuàng)造機會獲得成功。所以金錢決定一切，A選項正確。B“私立學(xué)

校提供的優(yōu)越性高于公立學(xué)?！保ìF(xiàn)象不是原因）。C?人們有自由選擇教育孩子的方

式方法D”財富用力政治目的”（說明了金錢決定一切）。

56、Accordingtotheauthor,Hclassdivisions1*refersto.

標(biāo)準答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可以得出：作者認為無階級社會和人人平等并不存

在，金錢的作用不僅可以培育有能力的人，而且還是政治的后盾。階級的劃分指的

就是富人和窮人。因此B選項正確。

Tensofthousandsofretireesarepullingupstakesinsuburbanareasandfashioningtheir

ownretirementcommunitiesintheheartofthebustlingcity.Theyarelookingforwhat

mostolderpeoplewant:ahomewithnostairsandlowcrimerates.Andtheyarewilling

toexchangeregularweeklygolftimeforrichculturalofferings,youngneighborsand

plentyofgoodrestaurants.Spyinganopportunity,majorreal-estatedevelopershave

brokengroundonurbansitestheyintendedtomarkettosuburbanretirees.Theseseniors

arealreadychangingthefaceofbigcities.Onedeveloper,FranMcCarthyasks:"Who

everthoughtthatsuburbanflightwouldberoundtrip?'Thetrickleofolderfolks

returningtothecityhasgrownintoasteadystream.Whilesomecities,especiallythose

withfewculturalofferings,haveseenanexodusofseniors,urbanplannerssayothers

havebecomeretireesmagnets.Between1999and2000,thepopulationof64-to-75-year-

oldsindowntownChicagorose17pciccnl.Austin,NewOilcans,andLosAngeleshave

seendouble-digitincreasesaswell.Theremaybehiddenhealthbenefitstocityliving.A

studyrevealsthatmovingfromsuburbstothecitycanwardoffthebyproductofaging一

socialisolationInthenextsixyears,downtownsareexpectedtogrowevengrayer.For

affluentretirees,citylifeisanincreasinglypopularoption.

57、Retiredseniorsaremovingbackintothecitybecause.

標(biāo)準答案：D

知識點解析：題目問：退休的老人正在返回城市是因為什么?通過閱讀文章可知，

苦人們希望有更豐富的社會和文化生活，有年輕的鄰居和許多好餐館。這些愿望揭

示了老人們對孤獨感的抗拒。第一段“Theyarewillingtoexchangeregularweeklygolf

timeforrichculturalofferings,youngneighborsandplenty