中考英語-教材知識(shí)研究-八下-Units-3-4

第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)（下）Units3-41/23

重難點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一neither使用方法考點(diǎn)二辨析borrow,lend與keep考點(diǎn)三Whydon’tyoudosth.句型考點(diǎn)四allow使用方法考點(diǎn)五compare使用方法2/23neither使用方法（B卷28題）考點(diǎn)一

Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.我們兩個(gè)都一周沒有做家務(wù)了。（Unit3P19）3/23【滿分點(diǎn)撥】◆副詞，“也不”，放在句首時(shí)句子需要采取部分倒裝。其慣用結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。表示“某人也一樣”。如：—Ican’trememberhisname.我記不起他名字了。—NeithercanI.我也記不起了。◆代詞，“二者都不”。其后跟單數(shù)名詞或of短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Neitherofthetwogirlslikesbasketball.這兩個(gè)女孩都不喜歡籃球。4/23◆單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，意為“二者都不”。如：—Whichoneofthetwobooksisyours這兩本書中哪一本是你？—Neither.都不是。5/23【試題在線】

1.—Idon’thavemanybookswrittenbyMoYan.—______.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo2.NeithermysistersnorI_____Cola.Instead,allofuslikedrinkingmilk.A.drinkingB.drinksC.drinkD.drankCC6/233.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee—____.Justaglassoforangejuice.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None4.I’mnotgoodatplayingcards.Jackisn’t,either.（合并為一句）________Jack________Iamgoodatplayingcards.BNeithernor7/23辨析borrow，lend與keep（年71題）考點(diǎn)二CouldIborrowthatbook我能夠借那本書嗎？（Unit3P20）8/23【滿分點(diǎn)撥】

三者均表示“借”,詳細(xì)區(qū)分以下:

詞匯意義使用方法borrow借入非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示主語向他人借東西,慣用結(jié)構(gòu):borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物。lend借出非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示主語把東西借給他人,慣用結(jié)構(gòu):lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.借給某人某物。keep借(多久)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示“借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,能夠與“for＋一段時(shí)間”或howlong連用。9/2310/23【試題在線】5.—MayIborrowyourcomputer—Certainly,butyoumustn’t_____ittoothers.A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.sell6.I’ve_____thismagazinefortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.boughtC.lentD.kept7.—Excuseme,canI_____yourruler—Sorry,Ihave______ittoBob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;boughtC.lend;keptD.lend;borrowedBDA11/23Whydon’tyoudosth.句型（年34題）考點(diǎn)三

Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents？你為何不和你父母談?wù)勀兀浚║nit4P25）12/23【滿分點(diǎn)撥】Whydon’tyou...＝Whynot...意為“（你）為何不……”,慣用來委婉地向?qū)Ψ教岢鎏嶙h，后接動(dòng)詞原形。其必定答語為：Goodidea./OK!/Soundsgreat./Iagreewithyou.。其否定答語為：Sorry,but.../Idon’tthinkso。如：—Whydon’tyou/Whynotgoshoppingwithus—Goodidea.13/23拓展What/howaboutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣？You’dbetter(not)+dosth.你最好（不）做某事Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做某事嗎？Let’sdosth!讓我們做某事吧征求對(duì)方看法或意見Shallwedosth.我們做某事好嗎？Whydon’tyou+dosth.為何不做某事？表示征求對(duì)方看法或意見句型14/23【試題在線】8.—Whynot_____theEnglishclubandpracticeyourspokenEnglish—Soundsgood.Iwillhaveatry.A.joinB.joinedC.joiningD.tojoin9.Youarealwayslateforschool._____youcometoschoolearlierA.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.Whywon’tD.WhydoyouAB15/2310.—Ihearthereisanewrestaurantnearby.Whynotgothereforlunch—______.Let’sgo.A.GoodideaB.Sorry,IhavenotimeC.TakeiteasyD.YouarerightA16/23allow使用方法（A卷26題）考點(diǎn)四Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我父母不允許我和朋友們閑逛。（Unit4P25）17/23【滿分點(diǎn)撥】

allow作動(dòng)詞，意為“允許，準(zhǔn)許”。主要使用方法以下：allow

allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事18/23【試題在線】

11.Peoplearen’tallowed_____inthehospital.Pleaseobeytherule.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes12.—Parentsshouldallowtheirchildren______thethingsthattheylike.—Iagreewithyou.A.doingB.doC.todoingD.todo13.Look！Theydon’tallow______here.Solet’sfindanotherplacetopark.A.parksB.toparkC.parkD.parking

CDD19/23compare使用方法考點(diǎn)五Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.而且他們總是把他們和其它孩子作比較。（Unit4P30）20/23【滿分點(diǎn)撥】詞匯使用方法例句compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)Ifyoucomparehisworkwithhers,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.假如你把他工作和她工作比較一下，你會(huì)發(fā)覺她（工作）愈加好一些。21/23詞匯使用方法例句compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)Weoftencompareteacherstocandles.我們經(jīng)常把老師比作蠟燭。22/23【試題在線】

14.Youngpeoplearecompared_____thesunat