大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版第三冊(cè)課后習(xí)題答案

Unitl.

1)accent9)standsachance6)wereawarded

2)turnagainst10)trial7)Presumably

3)acoupleof8)conducted

4)takeshistime1)belief9)casual

5)fate2)brilliant10)around(whichstudent

6)confirmed3)employmentlife)revolves

7)witness4)hassavedup

8)subsequent5)stoodachance

I)Joewrotetosaythathehadtoputoffhisvisitbecauseofhisillness.

2)Despitethenoise,theywentonworkingasifnothingwerehappening.

3)Trafficwasheldupforseveralhoursbytheaccident.

4)Called(up)ontospeakatthemeeting,Icouldn'tverywellrefuse.

5)Mrs.Stevensonlookedinthecupboardandfoundtherewasnotasinglelumpofsugarleft.

6)ItwastherumorthatturnedJoeagainsthistwinbrother.

7)WewonderedhowSarawasgettingoninhernewjob.

8)AlthoughAnneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto

givein.

9)Visitorscouldphotographalmostanythingherewithouthavingtoaskfcrpermission.

10)Whetherwemakeanexcursionorstayhomewilldependontomorrowsweather.

1)uncertain,unafraid*unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal；

2)unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected；

3)unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciously,unnecessarily,uncomfortably；

4)unsay,undress,untie?unlock,unload。

I)reliable7)breakable2)counterattack

2)changeable8；imaginable3)counterpart

3)enjoyable9)workable4)counteract

4)exhaustible10)applicable5)countermeasures

5)permissible6)Counterculturists

6)regrettable1；countercharge

1)Lizsangperfectlyinthetownhallyesterdayafternoon.

2)Isawyourbrotherandhisgirlfriendwalkingarminarmintheparktheotherday.

3)Itbegantoblowquitehardbeforemidnight.

4)Theymovedthepianointoanotherroomupstairslastevening.

5)Cometomyofficeatteno'clock.

6)Iwasstilllivingaloneathomeatthetime.

7)Believeitornot,IranintoyourcousininashopinNewYorkthreeweeksago.

8)Theoldcoupleweresittingquitehappilyinthegardenatthistimeyesterday.

1)Itturnedoutthathismethodsdidn'tworkatall.

2)Itturnedoutthatthenecklacewasnotmadeofdiamond,butofglass.

3)Itturnedoutthatthe"lost"moneyhadbeeninthesafeallthetime!

4)Itturnedoutthattheexperimentwasmuchmoredifficultthantheyhadsupposed.

5)Ithasturnedoutthatyournephewisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.

6)Tohissurprise,itturnedoutthatthefashionableyoungladyhespoketowasapickpocket.

1)Givenhisage,itwasindeedamiraclethathehaddonesomuchinsoshortatime.

2)Giventhattheyarefreshfromuniversity,theyoungpeoplehavedoneagoodjob.

3)GiventhatXequalsten,Xminusfourissix.

4)Givengoodhealth,hecanfinishtheworkinacoupleofweeks.

5)Givenenoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,thegoalcancertainlybeattained.

6)Giventhechance,Paulmightmakeit.

1)Fate12)employment9)jail20)free

2)trial13)turnagainst10)charged21)not

3)guilty11)court22)who

4)coupleof1)into12)dismissed23)drunken/drunk

5)cunduui2)ai13)bui24)or

6)wandering3)Before14)fine25)received

7)casual4)car15)where26)such

8)confirm5)station16)killing27)why

9)temporary6)confirmcd17)from28)injurcd

10)brilliant7)injured18)up

11)standachance8)drunk19)fine

翻譯

1)發(fā)言人(spokesman)明確表示總統(tǒng)在任何情況下都不會(huì)取消(cancel)這次旅行。

ThespokesmanmadeitclearthatthePresidentwouldnotcancelthetripunderanycircumstances.

2）杰克對(duì)書(shū)架上那些書(shū)一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。

Jackdidn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooksonthebookshelf,sohischoicewasquite

arbitrary.

3)隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑(suspicions)是對(duì)的。(confirm)

Thesubsequenteventsconfirmedmysuspicionsonceagain.

4)我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)中學(xué)生在界假找臨時(shí)工作。

Ithinkweshouldencouragehighschoolstudentstofindtemporaryjobs/employmentduring

theirsummerholidays.

5)令我們吃驚的是，這位常被贊為十分正直的州長(zhǎng)(governor)竟然是個(gè)貪官(corrupl

official)o

Tooursurprise,thegovernorwhohadoftenbeenpraisedfbrhishonestyturnedouttobeacorrupt

official.

6)少數(shù)工人得到提升(bepromoted),與此同時(shí)卻有數(shù)百名工人被解雇。

Afewworkerswerepromoted,butmeanwhilehundredsofworkersweredismissed.

7)如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫(huà)家了。(given)

Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.

8)數(shù)小時(shí)后，有人看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩在林子里瞎轉(zhuǎn)。

Severalhourslater,theboywasfoundwanderingaroundinthewoods.

Unit2

1)BesidesExcept4)awake6)rejected6)Actingon

Besides5)alone7)created7)leavingto

2)Have6)astir8)obtained8)wentoutofher

receivedAccepted

9)aboveallway

ReceivedAccept

1)conflictwith10)perpetual9)hasbeen

3)DiscoveredWasappointed

inventedDiscovere2)superiorto

10)judgments

dInvented3)resented1)origin

11)influence

4)leftbehind/left2)threatening

12)humble

1)alike(mycarkeys)3)inexistence

behind

2)asleep4)hesitates

5)error

3)alive5)owesto

1)Manyauthorsuseafalsenamewhentheypublishtheirbooks.

2)TheoriginofhumanlifeonearthisnowbelievedtohavebeeninAfrica.

3)ThebookwastranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishunderthepersonalsupervisionofthe

author.

4)Inspiteof(hepersonalparticipationofthePresident,theconferencefailedtoproduce

agreement.

5)ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycaroveranyothermeansoftransportation.

6)Watchesmadeinyourfactoryarefarsuperiorinqualitytothoseturnedoutintheirs.

1)await-and-seeattitude1；self-conscious6)hastenedheartened

2)alifie-and-dcathstruggle2)self-sufficient

3)adown-to-earthspirit3)self-educated1)Inhisyouth

4)anout-and-outlie4)self-respecting2)A17-year-oldyouth

5)anout-orthe-way5；self-supporting3)Theyouthofourcountry

mountainvillage6)self-madehave

6)aface-to-facetalk4)Someyouths

7)adivide-and-rulepolicy1)frightened5)Youthis

8)up-to-datemachines2)beheightened6)Theyouthofthe21st

centuryhave

9)word-for-wordtranslation3)strengthen

10)anever-to-be-forgotten4；lengthening/

night

5)tobelengthened

1)Althoughadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoung

people.

2)Whilestillatcollege,MissLeacockhadherfirstnovelpublished.

3)Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.

4)Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.

5)IamsureMr.White'slatestplay,oncestaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.

6)Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninless

thanayear.

1)Paulcouldnotdance,norcouldhesing.

2)Iwasnotsatisfiedwithherexplanation,norweremyclassmates.

3)MybrotherJoeneverlearnedtoswim,nordoesheintendtostartnow.

4)Theydidn'tinviteme,nordidtheyinvitemyparents.

5)Cathyhadhardlysaidawordsincesupper,norhadherhusband.

6)Mr.Owendidn'tknowthenwhathadhappened,nordidheeverfindout.

I)ItwasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.

2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthorpraisesallthatisprogressive.

3)ItwasonthebeachthatMissWhitefoundthechildlyingdead.

4)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthatwecouldnotcrosstheriver.

5)ItwasJim,aheartlessfellow,whowasheardshoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.

6)IlwasnotuntilItoldherthatMrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.

1)PaulconsideredhimselffortunatetohavebeenadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.

2)Don'tyouthinkitgoodforustorememberJefferson'semphasisuponknowledgeasabasisfor

action?

3)Todaypeoplefinditimpossibleforonepersontolearnwhatneedstobeknownaboutall

subjects.

4)Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.

5)Aliceconsideredherselfluckythatshewasnotinjuredintheaccident.

6)TheChineseworkingclassmadeitsstrengthfeltbyplayingthemainroleintheMay4th

Movement.

1)before13)away2)Infact

1)action2)aged14)saved3)asecondterm

2)obtain3)following15)was4)shape

3)humble4)Now16)given5)independence

4)origins5)lying17)does6)servedas

5)gooutofone's6)for18)the7)Constitution

way7)that19)done8)honored

6)conflict8)as20)more9)Thenation's

7)actedon9)in21)incapital

8)owemuchto10)that22)and10)celebrated

9)leftbehind11)might

12)lifeI)guided

翻譯

1)會(huì)上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人委員會(huì)來(lái)制定新章程。

Ilwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanew

constitution.

2)這些青年科學(xué)家通過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。

Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationthey

neededintheirresearchwork.

3)他很可能會(huì)因視力不好而被拒收入伍。

Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.

4)委員會(huì)成員在新機(jī)場(chǎng)最佳選址(location)這一問(wèn)題上持有不同意見(jiàn)。

Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.

5)亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.

6)我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改進(jìn)。

Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.

7)吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒(méi)有這樣做，因?yàn)樽鳛檐娙怂梅拿睢?/p>

Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadto

obeytheorder.

8)如果讓我來(lái)決定我們是要一個(gè)沒(méi)有自行車(chē)的城市呢，還是要一個(gè)沒(méi)有汽車(chē)的城市，我會(huì)

亳不猶豫地選擇后者。

Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikes

oronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.

Unit3

1)wereshortof8)leisure3)inturn11)Havinglittlein

2)altachedany9)awkward4)smelledofcommon

importancetoIO)ultimate5)depressed12)disapproval

3)haveappliedfor11)constitute6)suburb13)advertise

4)consistsof12)slim7)stale14)plus

5)vilal8)protested

6)range1)salary9)incompetent

7)Judgingby2)prospect10)interview

1)Aresumegenerallyconsistsofpersonalinformation,workexperienceandeducational

background.

2)Intoday'sjobmarket,importanceisattachedtopracticalexperienceaswellasformal

education.

3)Thepayforthistypeofworkrangesfromtentofifteendollarsperhour.

4)Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagaindepressedme./1wasdepressedat(hethoughtof

havingtotaketheexamagain.

5)Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexceptthattheysharethesameinterestincricket./

Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexcepttheirsharedinterestincricket.

6)England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandconstitutetheUnitedKingdom.

1)unlock2)akind-hearted6)awhite-haired

2)unpackedwomangid1)smells

3)undo3)asimple-minded7)aleft-handedlovely/smellssweet

youngman

4)unfoldedMgon2)couldsmell

4)adouble-faced8)ared-tailedbirdcigarettes

5)unsay

guy/adouble-faced9)anarrow-minded3)Smellthemilk

6)undressedfellow

man4)smellsstale

5)along-haired1

°)ashort-sighted5)smei]sofwine

1)ablue-eyedgirlrabbitwoman

6)cansmell8)smellof2)surprised7)frightening

somethingburningfish/smeltof3)8)winning

fish/smelledoffish

7)wassmellingaexcitedinterested9)

ballofwool4)frightenedamusingthinking

1)5)boredclosing10)lost

surprising/surprise

6)closed

I)Therumourproved(tobe)true.3)mostofthestudentsunderstoodthefirst

2)Theexperimentproved(tobe)asuccessinproblem

theend.4)Icouldstophim

3)Thestudentproved(tobe)muchbrighter

thanhehadfirstappeared.1)thelettermusthavebeenwrittenbyasmall

4)Hisexperiencesonthefarmproved(tobe)child

aturningpointinhiswritingcareer.2)theyareprobablyJapanese

3)hemighthavefailedinhisEnglishexam

1)Icouldsay"Thankyou"4)theperformancemustbeagreatsuccess

2)Ihadtimetolookovermyanswers

1)advertised2)apply13)when1)hiring

2)local3)others14)questions2)link

3)slim4)know15)polite3)collegegraduate

4)apply5)16)rest/others4)somewhere

5)disapprovalpreferred/chose/sele17)floor5)findout

Ct

6)consistedof18)placed6)checkedwithhis

6)single

7)attached19)tumuniversity

7)a

importance20)When7)he'dberightfor

8)atthejob

8)Obviously21)noticed

9)behind8)eagerness

9)incommon22)brushed

10)careful9)leftmewithonly

10)salary23)nails

11)tooneotherquestion

11)prospect24)excellent

12)10)callon

25)more

considerate/thoughtf

l)Out

ul

翻譯

1.Shegotapostasacashieratalocalbank.Butshewassoonfiredbecausesheprovedtobe

incompetent.

她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱(chēng)職而被解雇了。

2.Itisobviously/clearlyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.

很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營(yíng)這家書(shū)店。

3.Nosoonerhadtheproposalbeenannouncedatthemeetingthanshegottoherfeettoprotest.

這項(xiàng)建議在會(huì)上一宣布，她就站起來(lái)提出異議。

4.BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthischancesofgettingit

areslim.

比爾已向哈佛大學(xué)申請(qǐng)助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

5.Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.

由于缺乏資金，他們正在想辦法吸引外資。

6.Theroomsmellsofstaleair.Itmusthavebeenvacantforalongtime.

這個(gè)房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒(méi)人住了。

7.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

就業(yè)余愛(ài)好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒(méi)有什么共同之處。

8.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.

不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的c

Unit4

l)few1)function8)ahousehold3)arepursuing11)atease

2)Alittle2)word4)ambition12)observe

3)littlecorresponded9)c叩ableof5)fame13)modest

witheachothercarryingout

4)few6)cometo14)application

3)immuneto10)somuchso

5)afewlittletermswith15)curiosity

4)ateasethat

6)afewfew7)workout16)solutions

5)displayed

7)little8)singledout

6)approach1)aseriesof

8)few9)personality

2)approaches

7)puzzle10)takenapart

1)Hewritesexclusivelyforthe"WashingtonPost".

2)Thefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeopleimpressedmedeeplyduringmyvisitinyour

country./1wasdeeplyimpressedduringmyvisitinyourcountrybythefriendshipyourpeople

havefbrourpeople.

3)IttookJoealongtimetocometotermswiththefactthathewouldnolongerbeabletogo

sailingagain.

4)Jim'sgrandfatherbelievesmoreinfreshairandexercisethaninmedicine.

5)Owingtohispooreducationhewasfrustratedinhisattempttofindagoodjob.

6)MostAmericancitiesarerelativelysmallintermsofpopulationwhencomparedtoChinese

citieslikeShanghaiandBeijing.

1)emotional10)valuable17)sandy4)12)crossroad

2)angry11)central18)originalschoolmaster13)spaceship

3)atomic12)19)curious5)necklace14)superpower

4)exclusivedclightful/delig20)easy6)eyesight15)lifeboat

hted

5)famous7)loudspeaker16)rainstorm

13)feasible

6)jealous8)sunrise

14)fortunate

7)safe1)typewriter9)heartbeat

15)personal

8)simple2)honeymoon10)blood-test

16)capable

9)important3)airport11)motorcycle

1)handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting

2)housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/housearrest/housemate/housework

3)workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable

4)bookkecpcr/bookmark/bookrevicw/bookscller/booksheli7bookstall

5)riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside

6)classroom/livingroom/readingroom/waitingroom/consultingroom/darkroom

1)adropofblood6)ablockofmarble

2)agrainofwheat7)arolloftoiletpaper

3)alengthofrope8)ahelpingofpie

4)alumpofsugar9)ablanketofheavymist

5)aballofstring10)asliceofbeef

1)Joe'sfatherwasseentoreturnafterdark.

2)Thewindwasheardtoroarthroughthetrees.

3)Idon'tthinkTomcanbemadetotaketheboss'sorders.

4)Theyoungmanwasseentoenterthebuildingnexttothebank.

5)WhenshewasinShanghaitheaerresswasheardtosayshehadlongthoughtofthiscityasher

secondhome.

6)Aftertheministerofeducationhadfinishedspeakingatthepressconference,hewasmadeto

answerallsortsofquestions.

1)Thedoctoradvised(that)Mike(should)stayinhospitaluntilhewasfullyrecovered.

2)Cathy'sfatherinsisted(that)she(should)takeatwo-weekrestbeforegoingbacktowork.

3)ThechairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggested(that)aspecialcommittee(should)besetupto

lookintotheproblem./ThechairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggested(that)theysetupaspecial

committeetolookintotheproblem.

4)Thecommanderordered(that)ourcompany(should)starttheattackbeforedawn.

5)KnowingJacktobedishonest,Idemanded(that)he(should)tellmenothingbutthetruth.

6)Thedeanofthephilosophydepartmentrequested(that)thevisitingscholar(should)givea

lectureonSartre.

1)bewildered2)with14)place26)nodded5)devote

2)impressed3)listened15)began27)didhimselfto

research

3)modest4)gave16)single28)thought

6)

4)profound5)told17)success29)but

world-famous

5)displayed6)lecture18)people30)order

7)explain

6)ambition7)sure19)shaking31)was

8)youthinkits

7)singledout8)Why20)followed32)answertwohours

8)puzzle9)for21)before9)thephysical

9)capable10)agreed22)stopped1)childhoodworld

10)atease11)two23)a2)aslowstart10)conquer

12)hall24)listened3)mathematics

l)by13)before25)not4)grewup

翻譯

i）那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

Thelittlegirlransofastthatshewasthrownoffbalanceandfellover/down.

2）他致力于研究工作的精神（devotiontoresearch）給我留下了很深印象，但我對(duì)他那些深

奧的理論絲亳不感興趣。

IwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothavetheslightestinterestinhisprofound

theories.

3）千萬(wàn)別說(shuō)可能會(huì)被人誤解的話.

Besurenottosayanythingcapableofbeingmisunderstood.

4）我被他們互相矛盾的意見(jiàn)搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

IwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethatIdidnotknowhowtoact/whattodo.

5）起初，這個(gè)復(fù)雜問(wèn)題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)思考后他們終于研究出了解決辦

法。

Alfirstthiscomplicatedproblemfrustratedthem,butafterthinkingitovercarefullytheyfinally

workedoutasolution.

6)體育代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)在少先隊(duì)員向也獻(xiàn)上一束鮮花時(shí)愉快地笑了。

Theheadofthesportsdelegationbeamedwithdelightwhenayoungpioneerpresentedhimwitha

bunchofflowers.

7)這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)得不錯(cuò)，我真不明白為什么我們的英語(yǔ)老師單單表?yè)P(yáng)了班長(zhǎng)一個(gè)人。

Ireallydon'tseewhyourEnglishteachershouldsingleoutourmonitorforpraisesincewehave

alldonequitewellthisterm.

8)我相信比較高級(jí)的|(higher)|動(dòng)物是由比較低級(jí)的|(lower)|動(dòng)物進(jìn)化而來(lái)|(developfrom)

I的這一學(xué)說(shuō)。

Ibelieveinthetheorythatthehigheranimalsdevelopedfromthelower

ones.

Unit5

Dh9)tomake6)fromyearto13)ambition3)

2)emattersworseyear14)generouswell-designed

3)a10)consume7)compete15)virtue4)well-read

withfbr

4)g11)bereplaced16)error5)newly-wed

8)isessential

5)f12)interior6)well-meant

to

6)d13)has1)fast-growing7)widespread

disappeared

7)b2)fast-moving8)far-fetched

14)cameabout1)poisonous

8)c3)

2)joy

good-lookingl)atfirst

1)hasserved3)treacherous

1)makesup4)far-reaching2)firstly/first

as4)religious

2)fraction5)outstanding3)Firstofall

2)maydo5)prosperous

6)ill-fitting4)firstof

3)perspectivesharmto

6)spontaneousall/first

4)fromyearto7)

3)makesup7)humorous

yearhigh-sounding5)firstly

4)convert

8)mysterious8)everlasting6)first

5)poisonoustheminto

9)jealousy7)atfirst

6)liberate5)inall

10)curious

7)creptlikelihood1)ill-planned8)atfirst

11)cautious

8)transparent2)well-paid

12)ridiculous

i)Aballetdancerwhodoesnotpracticeeverydaylosesalotofskill,asdoesamusician.

2)Almostalltheteache