2024年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷一、閱讀理解閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）Pete：Goodbook？Debbie：Yeah，itis，andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete：Oh，oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It'snotworthit.Debbie：No，sometimesthey'rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire，forexample.It'saboutyourhiddentalents（才能）.Pete：Hiddentalents？That'sridiculous.Debbie：Well，Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethatyoufeelthatway.Pete：Well，OK.Letmehavealook.Pete：Sorry，Debbie.It'snogood.Debbie：Why？Pete：Itsays，"You'reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings，"Me!I'mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie：What？Thatschooldoesn'thelpyoudiscoveryourrealtalent？Pete：No，thatyoucan'tjudge（判斷）abookbyitscover.（1）Debbieisreadingabookabouthowto.A.chooseabookB.makeaquestionnaireC.discoverthehiddentalentsD.beexcellentatmanualthings（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"inPicture2probablymean？A.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation？A.Peteisgoodatdesign.B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C.Debbiegoestoshowherself.D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.2．（8分）Flemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections（感染）intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928，F(xiàn)lemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback，henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria（細(xì)菌）weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould（霉菌）hadstartedtogrow﹣thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit"mouldjuice".Hetrieditonotherbacteria，anditkilledthem，too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately，F(xiàn)leming'sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin，andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However，becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery，heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939，ErnestChain，ascientist，andhisboss，HowardFlorey，werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940，theygavepenicillintosomesickmice，whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared："Itlookslikeamiracle!"By1943，thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic（抗生素）medicine.（1）Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes？A.Themouldjuicekilledthem.B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinthelab.D.Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.（2）Fleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecause.A.somethingelsewasworthdoingB.doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC.noscientistsshowedaninterestinitD.hisbossdidn'tbelievehisnewdiscovery（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Thediscoveryofpenicillin.B.ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C.Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans.D.ThevalueofFleming'snotesaboutpenicillin（4）Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext？A.ThelifeofFlemingB.ThestoryofErnestChainC.ThescienceoffightinginfectionsD.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstantibioticmedicine3．（8分）Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear，eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）forthewholeterm.Rita，aquietandhardworkinggirl，hopedforanexcitingtask，liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead，shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial，Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However，shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant，learningaboutitshabitat（棲息地）andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant，anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita'seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacherMr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject，andRitabecametheclassexpert（專家）onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually，Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear，Rita'sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhowsmall，couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.（1）WhatwasRita'sjobthisterm？A.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.（2）HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst？A.Cool.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.（3）WhatwasthefinalresultofRita'sspecialjob？A.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory？A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork，theluckieryou'llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.4．（8分）AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally，I'veusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage.（1）I'venoticedafewareawherepeoplehesitate（猶豫）tosayyes.Here'swhatIsuggestyousayYESto：Sayyestochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.（2）Whyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave？Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto，sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.（3）It'struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous（無聊的）.However，insomecases，itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun，butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）.Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou，butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.（4）Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity，don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It'seasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（15分）Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused（1）packaging（包裝）.Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare（2），theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics（3）PETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica，PETisrecycledandusedtomake（4）things，suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong（5）orwhenburied，（6）thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingused.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.（7）fruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings，weusually（8）thepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood（9）.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary？Ifyouaddupallthepackaging，itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter（10）youroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.（1）A.atB.onC.toD.for（2）A.burntB.heatedC.boughtD.used（3）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（4）A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural（5）A.windB.smellC.stormD.sunlight（6）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（7）A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always（8）A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway（9）A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicious（10）A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduce閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。6．（20分）TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault（金庫）.Mr.Adamswasvery（1）（pride）ofit.Hegladlyexplaineditsworkingstoeveryone.RalphSpencerlistened（2）（polite），butdidnotseemveryinterested.Thetwochildren，MayandAgatha，werevery（3）（excite）toseetheseshiningthings.Atthistime，BenPrice，apolicemanfromLittleRock，walkedinsidethebankhall.Hetoldtheclerkthathewasjustwaitingforamanhe（4）（know）.Suddenlytherewasascream（尖叫）.MaylockedAgathainthevault.Theoldbankercried，"Oh，thedoorcan't（5）（open）.AndtheclockIhadn'tstartedyet."Duringthefollowingsilencetheycouldjusthearthegirlwildly（6）（shout）inthedarkvault."OnlyonemaninLittleRockcanopenthisdoor，"saidMr.Adams."Ralph，thechildcan'tstanditlonginthere.Thereisn'tenoughair，andbesides，she（7）（die）offear.Whatshallwedo？"Ralphthrewoffhiscoatandpulleduphisshirtsleeves.WiththatactRalphSpencerdisappearedandJimmyValentinetook（8）（he）place"Getawayfromthedoor，allofyou，"hesaid.Thenhesethissuitcaseonthefloorandlaidoutallthetools.Intenminutes，breakinghisownburglarious（入室盜竊的）record，heopenedthedoor.Jimmyputonhiscoatandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.Abigmanstoodinhisway，"Hello，Ben!"saidJimmy，withastrangesmile."Well，let's（9）（go）."AndthenBenPriceactedratherstrangely."Guessyou'remistaken，sir，"hesaid."Idon'tthinkwe'vemeteachotherbefore.Yourcarriage（10）（wait）foryou，isn'tit？"三、翻譯句子用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。7．（3分）人們常說，眾口難調(diào)。（it's...；satisfy）8．（3分）自從兩千多年前，詩歌就已經(jīng)是中國文化的一部分了。（beapartof）9．（3分）艾灸（moxibustion）簡單、有效（effective），很多人能自己在家做。（so…that.）四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。10．（16分）Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman，namedJames.Butheoftenfeltunhappybecauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday，awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid，"Ialwayshavebusinessworries，familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethemdisappear."Theoldmansmiledandsaid，"I'llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst，canyoudoasmallthingforme？"Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight，makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning，theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly，"Ididn'tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried，Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside，afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.""That'strue.Asnoticedlastnight，somecamelssatdownontheirown，whileothersrequiredsomeeffort，andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterlotsofeffort.Ifyouhadcomebacklater，youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels，eventhoughtheydidn'tsitatfirst，finallysatdownontheirown，"theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued，"Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves，somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort，andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime，theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend."Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答小題。（1）WhatwasJameslike？Hewas，but.（每空一詞）（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto？（3）DidJamesfinishthesmallthing？Whydoyouthinkso？（15詞以內(nèi)）（4）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語）（5）CompletethemindmapaccordingtoParagraph5.（根據(jù)第5段內(nèi)容，完成思維導(dǎo)圖；用自己的話概括，照抄原文原句不得分）①②五、寫作11．（20分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)國際青少年交流網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)了一個(gè)帖子。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語跟帖。注意：（1）80詞左右；（2）不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；（3）禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語篇內(nèi)容。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject：problemsandsolutionsHey，guys!Wehavetofaceallkindsofproblemsinourdailylife.However，differentproblemshavedifferentsolutions.Whatproblemdidyoumeetandhowdidyousolveit？Pleaseshareyourstorywithus.Harry，Australia_____LiHua，China

2024年山東省濰坊市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）Pete：Goodbook？Debbie：Yeah，itis，andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself.Pete：Oh，oneofthose.Ineverreadthatkindofthing.It'snotworthit.Debbie：No，sometimesthey'rereallygood.Thisquestionnaire，forexample.It'saboutyourhiddentalents（才能）.Pete：Hiddentalents？That'sridiculous.Debbie：Well，Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethatyoufeelthatway.Pete：Well，OK.Letmehavealook.Pete：Sorry，Debbie.It'snogood.Debbie：Why？Pete：Itsays，"You'reexcellentatdesignandatmanualthings，"Me!I'mnotexcellentatall.Itjustgoestoshow.Debbie：What？Thatschooldoesn'thelpyoudiscoveryourrealtalent？Pete：No，thatyoucan'tjudge（判斷）abookbyitscover.（1）DebbieisreadingabookabouthowtoC.A.chooseabookB.makeaquestionnaireC.discoverthehiddentalentsD.beexcellentatmanualthings（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"inPicture2probablymean？AA.Silly.B.Harmful.C.Fantastic.D.Interesting.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation？BA.Peteisgoodatdesign.B.Petethinksthebookuseless.C.Debbiegoestoshowherself.D.Debbiejudgesthebookbyitscover.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andatthesametimeithelpsyoufindoutmoreaboutyourself（同時(shí)也能幫助你更好地了解自己），以及后文Thisquestionnaire，forexample.It'saboutyourhiddentalents（才能）（例如，這份調(diào)查問卷是關(guān)于你隱藏的才能），可知這本書是關(guān)于如何發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏才能的書。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Debbie的后文回復(fù)"Well，Pete.Ithinkit'sashamethatyoufeelthatway（Pete，我覺得你這樣想很可惜）"，可知Pete對(duì)書的評(píng)價(jià)是消極的，認(rèn)為很"愚蠢"，即Silly。B有害的，C很棒的，D有趣的。B，C，D與前后文不符。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pete說的"Sorry，Debbie.It'snogood（抱歉，Debbie，這本書不好）"，可知BPetethinksthebookuseless（Pete認(rèn)為這本書沒用）正確。故選B。2．（8分）Flemingsawmanysoldiersdiefrominfections（感染）intheirwoundsasheworkedinahospitalduringWorldWarI.ThismadeFlemingdecidetofindawaytohelpthebodyfightinfections.InSeptember1928，F(xiàn)lemingleftsomeglassdishesonabenchinhislaboratoryfortwoweeks.Whenhecameback，henoticedsomethingpuzzling.Bacteria（細(xì)菌）weregrowingonalltheglassdishesexceptone.Onthisdishmould（霉菌）hadstartedtogrow﹣thekindfoundonoldbread.Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit"mouldjuice".Hetrieditonotherbacteria，anditkilledthem，too.Flemingbecamewildwithjoyandnameditpenicillin.Unfortunately，F(xiàn)leming'sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime.Flemingdidafewmoreexperimentswithpenicillin，andhealsowroteaboutitsootherscientistscouldlearnaboutit.However，becausenooneseemedinterestedinhisdiscovery，heforgotaboutpenicillinandstartedtoworkonotherthings.In1939，ErnestChain，ascientist，andhisboss，HowardFlorey，werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940，theygavepenicillintosomesickmice，whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared："Itlookslikeamiracle!"By1943，thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic（抗生素）medicine.（1）Whydidbacteriastopgrowingononeofthedishes？AA.Themouldjuicekilledthem.B.Someoldbreadwasonthedish.C.Therewassomethingspecialinthelab.D.Thedishwasonthebenchfortwoweeks.（2）FleminghadtogiveuphisstudyonpenicillinbecauseD.A.somethingelsewasworthdoingB.doingexperimentscostmuchmoneyC.noscientistsshowedaninterestinitD.hisbossdidn'tbelievehisnewdiscovery（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？BA.Thediscoveryofpenicillin.B.ThegreatworkofChainandFlorey.C.Thetestsonsickmiceandhumans.D.ThevalueofFleming'snotesaboutpenicillin（4）Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext？DA.ThelifeofFlemingB.ThestoryofErnestChainC.ThescienceoffightinginfectionsD.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstantibioticmedicine【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Themouldseemedtobegivingoffsomethingthatstoppedthebacteriafromgrowing.Flemingcalledit"mouldjuice".Hetrieditonotherbacteria，anditkilledthem，too."（霉菌似乎釋放出某種東西，阻止了細(xì)菌的生長。弗萊明稱之為"霉菌汁"。他把它用在其他細(xì)菌身上，結(jié)果也殺死了它們。）可知，"霉菌汁"殺死了它們。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Unfortunately，F(xiàn)leming'sbossthoughthewaswastinghistimeanditwasimpossibletokillbacteriaatthattime."（不幸的是，弗萊明的老板認(rèn)為他是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而且當(dāng)時(shí)不可能殺死細(xì)菌。）可知，弗萊明的老板不相信他的新發(fā)明。故選D。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第4段"In1939，ErnestChain，ascientist，andhisboss，HowardFlorey，werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940，theygavepenicillintosomesickmice，whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared："Itlookslikeamiracle!"By1943，thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic（抗生素）medicine."（1939年，科學(xué)家歐內(nèi)斯特?錢恩和他的老板霍華德?弗洛里正在尋找能夠殺死細(xì)菌的藥物。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了弗萊明的筆記，并決定測試青霉素。1940年，他們給一些生病的老鼠注射青霉素，這些老鼠后來活了下來。但那些沒有得到它的老鼠就死了。弗洛里宣布："這看起來像個(gè)奇跡!"到1943年，最后的人體試驗(yàn)成功完成，世界上第一種抗生素藥物問世。）可知，本段主要講述了歐內(nèi)斯特?錢恩和他的老板霍華德?弗洛里發(fā)現(xiàn)了弗萊明的筆記并決定測試青霉素，最終成功地進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)，證明了青霉素的有效性。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第4段"In1939，ErnestChain，ascientist，andhisboss，HowardFlorey，werelookingformedicinesthatcouldkillbacteria.TheydiscoveredFleming'snotesanddecidedtotestpenicillin.In1940，theygavepenicillintosomesickmice，whosurvivedlater.Butthosewhodidn'tgetitdied.Floreydeclared："Itlookslikeamiracle!"By1943，thefinaltestsonhumanswerefinishedsuccessfullyandtheworldhaditsfirstantibiotic（抗生素）medicine."（1939年，科學(xué)家歐內(nèi)斯特?錢恩和他的老板霍華德?弗洛里正在尋找能夠殺死細(xì)菌的藥物。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了弗萊明的筆記，并決定測試青霉素。1940年，他們給一些生病的老鼠注射青霉素，這些老鼠后來活了下來。但那些沒有得到它的老鼠就死了。弗洛里宣布："這看起來像個(gè)奇跡!"到1943年，最后的人體試驗(yàn)成功完成，世界上第一種抗生素藥物問世。）和通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)展過程，最終成為世界上第一種抗生素藥物。因此，最合適的標(biāo)題是"世界上第一種抗生素藥物的誕生"。故選D。3．（8分）Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear，eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecialjobforwhichtheywouldberesponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）forthewholeterm.Rita，aquietandhardworkinggirl，hopedforanexcitingtask，liketakingcareoftheclassplants.Instead，shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial，Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.However，shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewjob.Shebegantostudyandcarefortheant，learningaboutitshabitat（棲息地）andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant，anditgrewmuchbiggerthananyoneexpected.Rita'seffortscaughttheattentionofherscienceteacherMr.Thompson.Heturnedherworkintoaclassproject，andRitabecametheclassexpert（專家）onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnaboutantbehaviorandhabitats.Theyevenbuiltasmallantfarmintheclassroomtoobservetheantclosely.Gradually，Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmoreinterestedintheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestionsandobservingtheant'sbehaviorthemselves.Ritaorganizedapresentationwhereshesharedherfindingswiththewholeschoolduringthesciencefair.Attheendoftheyear，Rita'sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear.Ritawasaswellpraisedforherhardworkandhowsheturnedasmalltaskintosomethingbig.Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhowsmall，couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess.（1）WhatwasRita'sjobthisterm？BA.Tolookafterplants.B.Toraiseanant.C.Tobecomeanexpert.D.Tobuildanantfarm.（2）HowdidRitafeelaboutreceivingthetaskatfirst？DA.Cool.B.Bored.C.Angry.D.Unhappy.（3）WhatwasthefinalresultofRita'sspecialjob？AA.HerclassbecameNo.1oftheyear.B.Shegaveareporttothewholeschool.C.Theclasslearnedmuchknowledgeaboutants.D.Shecaughttheattentionofthescienceteacher.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromRita'sstory？CA.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Theharderyouwork，theluckieryou'llbe.C.Asmalltaskcouldmakeabigdifference.D.Greatsuccessdependsonthemostunexpectedthings.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Instead，shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant."（相反，她收到了一個(gè)小盒子，里面裝著沙子和一只小螞蟻。）可知，Rita的特殊工作是照顧小螞蟻。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Eventhoughtheteacherexplainedthatthistaskwasveryspecial，Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed."（盡管老師解釋說這個(gè)任務(wù)很特別，Rita還是忍不住感到失望。）可知，Rita一開始接到任務(wù)時(shí)感到不開心。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"Attheendoftheyear，Rita'sclasswasrecognizedasthebestoftheyear."（年底，Rita的班級(jí)被認(rèn)為是本年度最好的班級(jí)。）可知，Rita的班級(jí)被評(píng)為年度最佳班級(jí)，這是她特殊任務(wù)的最終結(jié)果。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段"Ritalearnedthateverytask，nomatterhowsmall，couldmakeabigdifference.Shealsolearnedthatsometimesthemostunexpectedthingscanleadtogreatsuccess."（Rita認(rèn)識(shí)到，每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，無論多么小，都可能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。她還了解到，有時(shí)候最意想不到的事情也能帶來巨大的成功。）可知，一個(gè)小任務(wù)可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選C。4．（8分）AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.Personally，I'veusedhisadvicetogreatadvantage.（1）BI'venoticedafewareawherepeoplehesitate（猶豫）tosayyes.Here'swhatIsuggestyousayYESto：Sayyestochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.（2）CWhyaddanymorechallengetoyourlifethanyoualreadyhave？Althoughthereareafewchallengesyoumighthavegoodreasonstosaynoto，sayyestothechallengesthatstretchandgrowyou.MydadhaswiselypointedoutthatImaydobestwheninachallengingsituation.Challengecanbringoutthebestinyou.（3）AIt'struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous（無聊的）.However，insomecases，itisalsoeasytogetsofocusedonourworkthatweforgettoenjoyitandhavefun.Sometimesyoucanhavefun，butyoucanmakethesituationfunbytheattitudeandenergyyoubringtoit.Sayyestoopportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）.Putyourselfintheplacefullofopportunities.Sometimesopportunityfindsyou，butmoreoftenyouhavetosearchforit.（4）ECommunicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.Andwhenyoudofindopportunity，don'tpassitbybecauseoflaziness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Sayyestofun.B.Sayingnoisaskillbutsoissayingyes.C.Joingroupsthatchallengeandencourageyou.D.It'seasytothinkyou'renotabletodealwithit.E.Improvingrelationshipsisalwayssomethinggoodtosayyesto.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文AfriendadvisesmetosaynomoreoftensoIcanfixmyeyesonwhatmattersmost.（一位朋友建議我多說"不"，這樣我就能專注于最重要的事情。）可知此句提到了多說"不"，故"說"不"是一種技巧，但說"是"也是一種技巧"符合語境，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Sayyestochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.（對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)說是。）可知此句提到了挑戰(zhàn)，故"加入挑戰(zhàn)和鼓勵(lì)你的團(tuán)體"符合語境，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文It'struethattoomuchfuncanbefrivolous（無聊的）.（誠然，太多的樂趣可能是無聊的。）可知此句提到了樂趣，故"對(duì)樂趣說是"符合語境，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Communicatewithpeoplewhoaremakingthingshappen.（與那些讓事情發(fā)生的人溝通。）可知此句提到了與人溝通，故"改善關(guān)系總是一件好事"符合語境，故選E。二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（15分）Thereareoverfiftydifferenttypesofplastics.Manyofthemareused（1）Dpackaging（包裝）.Mostplasticsdonotbreakdownandalotofthemarenotrecyclable.Whentheyare（2）A，theycanpollutetheairandmakeitverydangerous.OneofthemostpopularplasticsusedinmakingbottlesiscalledPET.Thiscanberecycled.Plastics（3）CPETneedtobelabeledsotheycanbecollectedeasilyforrecycling.InAmerica，PETisrecycledandusedtomake（4）Bthings，suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates.InGermanysomebottlesaremadefromatypeofplasticwhichbreaksdowninstrong（5）Dorwhenburied，（6）Cthisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingused.Nearlyallthethingsyoubuyfromthesupermarketarewrappedinsomething.（7）Bfruitandvegetablesarewrappedinplasticorinplasticbags.Whenweusethesethings，weusually（8）Dthepackaging.Packagingkeepsfood（9）C.Itprotectsthefoodandalsogivesusinformationabouttheproduct.Butisitallnecessary？Ifyouaddupallthepackaging，itcomestoalot.Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic.You'dbetter（10）Ayouroldplasticcontainersforkeepingthings.（1）A.atB.onC.toD.for（2）A.burntB.heatedC.boughtD.used（3）A.asB.byC.likeD.with（4）A.dryB.newC.heavyD.natural（5）A.windB.smellC.stormD.sunlight（6）A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And（7）A.YetB.EvenC.StillD.Always（8）A.putupB.pickupC.giveawayD.throwaway（9）A.warmB.clearC.freshD.delicious（10）A.reuseB.returnC.repairD.reduce【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：他們很多都用來包裝。A在，B在...上面，C朝，向。結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用固定搭配beusedfordoingsth，表示"被用來做某事"，即用for。故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大多數(shù)塑料不會(huì)分解，而且很多塑料不可回收。當(dāng)它們被燒毀時(shí)，它們會(huì)污染空氣，使空氣變得非常危險(xiǎn)。A燃燒，B加熱，C買，D用。結(jié)合后文theycanpollutetheair（它們會(huì)污染空氣），可知是當(dāng)塑料被燃燒時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞burn，結(jié)合空缺處，需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone，所以用burn的過去分詞，即burnt。故選A。（3）考查介詞。句意：用來做瓶子的最受歡迎之一的塑料叫做PET，它可以被回收利用。像PET這樣的塑料需要貼上標(biāo)簽，這樣就可以很容易地收集起來進(jìn)行回收利用。A作為，B在...旁邊，C像，D和。結(jié)合空缺處，可知它和后面的PET都是修飾前面的Plastics，需要用一個(gè)介詞，表示"像"，即like。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：在美國，PET被回收并用于制造新的東西，如花盆和牛奶箱。A干的，B新的，C重的，D自然的。根據(jù)后文suchasflowerpotsandmilkcrates（如花盆和牛奶箱），可知PET回收后可以用于創(chuàng)造"新的"東西，即用new，故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：在德國，有些瓶子是由一種塑料制成的，這種塑料在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下或者埋在地下時(shí)會(huì)分解，但是這種塑料很貴，而且在使用時(shí)瓶子可能會(huì)破裂。A風(fēng)，B味道，C暴風(fēng)雨，D陽光。根據(jù)后文提到whenburied（當(dāng)埋在地下時(shí)候），thisisexpensive（這種塑料很貴），可知它是在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下或者埋在地下時(shí)會(huì)分解，用sunlight。故選D。（6）考查連詞。句意：在德國，有些瓶子是由一種塑料制成的，這種塑料在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下或者埋在地下時(shí)會(huì)分解，但是這種塑料很貴，而且在使用時(shí)瓶子可能會(huì)破裂。A或者，B因此，C但是，D和。前文提到breaksdowninstrongsunlightorwhenburied（這種塑料在強(qiáng)烈的陽光下或者埋在地下時(shí)會(huì)分解），結(jié)合后文thisisexpensiveandthebottlesmightbreakwhiletheyarebeingused.（它很貴而且在使用時(shí)瓶子可能會(huì)破裂），可知需要一個(gè)連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but，故選C。（7）考查副詞。句意：幾乎你從超市買的所有東西都包在某種東西里。甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料袋或塑料袋包裝。A還，B甚至，C仍然，D一直。結(jié)合空缺處及其語境，可知需要用一個(gè)副詞，表示"甚至"，用even。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我們使用這些東西，我們通常會(huì)扔掉包裝。A張貼，B接人，C捐贈(zèng)，D扔掉。結(jié)合空缺處與語境，可知需要用固定的動(dòng)詞短語throwaway，表示"扔掉"。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：包裝讓食物保持新鮮。A溫暖的，B清晰的，C新鮮的，D美味的。結(jié)合后文Itprotectsthefood（它保護(hù)了食物），可知空缺處需要一個(gè)形容詞，表示"新鮮的"，用fresh。故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你最好重新利用你的舊塑料容器來保存東西。A重復(fù)使用，B返還，C修理，D減少。根據(jù)前文Trynottobuythingsthatusealotofplastic（盡量不要去買那些要用很多塑料袋的東西），可知空缺處需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"重復(fù)使用"，即用reuse。故選A。閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。6．（20分）TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault（金庫）.Mr.Adamswasvery（1）proud（pride）ofit.He