2024年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷二、完形填空（10小題，共10分）1．（10分）Ayoungmanoncefailedinhisbusiness.Hefelttherewasnohopeinhislife.Sohewentto（1）wisemanforhelp.Thewisemandidn'tgiveanyadvicebuttolda（2）.Heplantedgrassandbamboointheyardand（3）goodcareofthemeveryday.Afterafewdays，thegrassstartedgrowing.（4）nothinghappenedtothebamboothewholeyear.Thewisemandidn't（5）andkeptlookingafterthem.Thenthebamboocameoutthenextyear.Onlysixmonthslater，thebamboowas（6）thangrass.After（7）thestory，theyoungmansuddenlysawthelightofhislife.Hesaid，"Thetimeofgrowthforbamboois（8）fromthatofgrass.Lifeisjustlikethis.Weshouldbepatientandneverstopgoing（9）weareintrouble."Thestoryalwaysencouragedtheyoungman.（10），hemadegreatachievementsandsucceeded!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.planB.jokeC.lieD.story（3）A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.istaking（4）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or（5）A.putupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup（6）A.smallerB.tallerC.cleanerD.shorter（7）A.writingB.readingC.hearingD.speaking（8）A.thesameB.differentC.farD.similar（9）A.whyB.whoC.whereD.when（10）A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.UnluckilyD.Actually三、閱讀理解（20小題，共35分）2．（10分）ThreeAsianGameinChinaTheBeijingAsianGamesHowgreattheBeijingAsianGameswerein1990!ChinesepeoplewereproudthatitwasthefirsttimeforChinatoholdaninternationalsportingeventinhistory.Therewere27eventsandChinaranked（排名）firstinthegames.TheGuangzhouAsianGamesGuangzhouhadtheAsianGamessuccessfullywhenwelookbackat2010.Thereweremorethan12，000playersfrom4＄countriesinAsiawhocompetedin42events.Alotofmodernbuildingswerebuiltforthegames.TheHangzhouAsianGamesHangzhouheldtheAsianGamesin2023.Therewere40sportsevents，includingsomenewoneslikeesportscompetitions.itwasamazingtoseehightechnologiesduringthegames，suchas＄Gandcloudcomputing.From1990to2023，thethreeAsianGamesshowedourcountry'srapidgrowthandChinesepeople'shardwork.（1）WheredidChinaholdtheAsianGamesforthefirsttime？A.InHangzhou.B.InGuangzhou.C.InShanghai.D.InBeijing.（2）WhenweretheGuangzhouAsianGamesheld？A.In1990.B.In2000.C.In2010.D.In2023.（3）HowmanysportseventswerethereintheHangzhouAsianGames？A.27.B.40.C.42.D.45.（4）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？A.ChinagotfirstplaceintheBeijingAsianGames.B.SomesportscompetitionswereincludedineachAsianGames.C.AllofthethreegameswereheldinthesouthernpartofChina.D.Therewerefewerthan12，000playersintheGuangzhouAsianGames.（5）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofthispassage？A.ToshowthegreatdevelopmentofChina.B.TointroducethehightechnologiesofChina.C.ToencourageeveryonetotakepartintheAsianGames.D.Toletusknowtheemblems（會徽）ofthethreeAsianGames.3．（10分）Colinisaboywhoisillandalwaysstaysinbed.Heoftenfeelsheisgoingtodie.However，hisfriends，DickonandMary，believehewillgetwellifhegoesoutforfreshair.Thedoctoralsothinksso.Oneday，Maryfindsagarden.It'sadesertedgardenthatnobodycaresaboutforalongtime.Plantsandflowersarealldeadinit.MaryandDickoncleanitup.Theygrowsomeflowerswiththehelpofagardener，Ben.Theyworkeverydaytomakeitbeautiful.ThesefriendshopeColincangetoutofhisroomforthesunshineandnature.TheymakeeffortstotakeColintothegardenwithawheelchair.Theairisfresh.Theplantsandflowersarestrong.Thebirdsaresinging.Colinhasastrongsenseoflife.Hebelievesheisgoingtobewell.Heisnotafraidofanythingnow.Toeveryone'ssurprise，ColingetsupslowlyfromhiswheelchairandstandsstraightwiththehelpofDickon."Icanstandup!I'mnotill，"criesColin.Everyoneishappy.（—From_______）（1）Whofindsthegarden？A.Mary.B.Colin.C.Dickon.D.Ben.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deserted"meaninChinese？A.宜人的B.危險的C.熱鬧的D.廢棄的（3）Colinfeelsthatinthegarden.A.heistooweaktostandB.heishopefulforhislifeC.heisafraidofeverythingD.heissosadthathewantstocry（4）Whichsayingcanbeusedinthispassage？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Eastorwest，homeisbest.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.（5）Whichbookisthepassagefrom？A.IWanttoBeYouB.TheWonderfulWizardofOzC.TheSecretGardenD.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland4．（10分）InApril，thestudentsperformedstiltsduringthesportsmeetinginLusha'ertown，Huangzhongdistrict（區(qū)）.Ithasgotmuchattention.Thiswasthefirsttimethatstiltswereperformedatschoolevents.PeopleinQinghaicanadmiremanystiltsduringtheSpringFestivalsandtheLanternFestivals.Lusha'erStiltsarethemostwell﹣knownamongthem.Lusha'erStiltsculturewasbornintheMingDynasty.Itisintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Itisfamousfortheheight，plentyofperformers，richchangesandpowerfulmusic，especiallyitsheight.Thehigheststiltsareabout3.5meters.Buttheperformerscanwalkanddanceonsuchhighstickswithoutdifficultythroughpractising.DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024，Lusha'erStiltswereshownonHenanTV.Millionsofpeoplewereshockedbythem."Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinthestiltculture.Hopetheywillunderstanditdeeplyandpassitfromonegeneration（代）toanother，"saidateacher.（1）StudentsperformedstiltsinLusha'ertownduring.A.theSpringFestivalB.theLanternFestivalC.thesportsmeetingD.theclassmeeting（2）Lusha'erStiltsculturemayhavebeenbornforaboutyears.A.100B.600C.1，000D.1，500（3）Lusha'erStiltsareespeciallywell﹣knownfor.A.theheightB.richchangesC.powerfulmusicD.plentyofperformers（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Lusha'erStiltscomefromHenanProvince.B.Teenagersshouldplayaroleinpassingdowntraditionalculture.C.PeopleinQinghaicanadmirestiltperformanceswhenevertheylike.D.Thestiltperformersarebornwiththeabilitytoperformstiltswithoutdifficulty.（5）Whatisthepassagetalkingabout？A.B.C.D.5．（5分）Whatwillyoudoifyou'reinaburninghighbuilding？（1）Thefollowingwayswillhelpyou.StayyourcoolYoumusthaveaclearmindwhenthefirehappens.（2）Ifit'ssafeforyoutoleave，doitquickly.Don'tforgettoclosethedoortopreventyourhousefromburning.Don'ttakealiftYoumustn'tleavebylift.Theliftmaystopworkingatanytimebecauseofthefire.（3）Soyouaresupposedtogetawayfromthenearestexit（安全出口）.（4）Breathingtoomuchsmokewillcausedeathinafire.Ifyouhavetopassthroughsmoke，bendoverandcoveryourmouthandnosewithshirtsorcloth.It'saveryimportantstep.WaitforhelpIfit'sdangeroustoleaveyourhouse，youmustclosethedoorandsealthecracks（密封門縫）first.（5）Thenstayinasaferoom，call119andwaitforfirefighters.Doremembernottojumpoutofthewindow.A.Avoidtakinginsmoke.B.Youmaybetrappedinit.C.Itcanstopthesmokecomingin.D.Findoutwhichfloorthefireis.E.Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？四、口語表達(dá)（10小題，共10分）A.七選五，補(bǔ)對話。6．（5分）A.Whichdoyoulikebest？B.Yes.Iwenttherelastweek.C.Teamworkisprettyimportant.D.Becauseitispoweredbythesolarenergy（太陽能）andrunslonger.E.Yes.Iwillgotheretomorrow.F.Ofcourse!Somenewonesopenedmyeyes.G.Becausethesolar﹣poweredcarisveryexpensive.HaveyoubeentotheScienceandTechnologyMuseumrecently？（1）Therewasa"TeensandInventions"fair.Oh!Anyspecialthings？（2）It'ssurprisingthattheywereallinventedbyuniversitystudents.Amazing!（3）Asolar﹣poweredcar.Why？（4）Itsavesmoneyandprotectstheenvironment，too.Wow!Thestudentsalwayscomeupwithcreativeideas.Sotheydo.Theyusuallyworkingroupstomaketheirideascometruewithteachers'help.Hmm!（5）Twoheadsaresmarterthanone!B.填一詞，補(bǔ)對話。（兩小題首字母已給出，請將完整的單詞填寫在橫線上。）7．（5分）Listen!Ourtrainisputoffuntil7p.m.Huh？Wecan'tleave（1）time.WhatcanIdoduringsuchalongtime？Whynotreadabook？Thereisanewkindoflibraryinthisrailwaystation.Really？Canyoutellmemore？OK!Youcan（2）bbooksontheAPPwithoutpaying.Thenyoucanreadinthewaitinghalloreventakethemontothetrain.Soundswonderful!ButhowcanIreturnthebooksifItakethemtoanothercity？Alsogivethem（3）ontheAPP.Apostmanwillcomeforthebooks.That'sgreat!Itmakesourboringtrainride（4）e.Sureitis!Anditoffersusmorechancestoread.Right!Ican'twaittohavea（5）.PerhapsIwillhaveanewexperience.五、綜合填空（共7分）8．（7分）每空1詞，限用一次；有三處請用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空。betwosheturnDoyouusuallythrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore？Itis（1）（become）populartorecycleoldthingsinmanycities.Awomanhadausedcomputerwhichstillworked（2）（good）.Butshewantedanewonetomeetherneeds.ShegottoknowfromaWeChatgroupthatastudentwantedanoldcomputer.Soshesold（3）tohim.Thenthecomputerhadanother（4）（own）.Itwasalmostnewandmuchcheaper.Bothofthem（5）satisfiedwiththisexperience.Weshouldrecyclealotofthingslikethis.Wecansellandgivethema（6）life.Yourusedthingscanbe（7）intotreasuresofothers.Itmakesadifferencetoourlives.Andit'sanactiontofightagainstover﹣buying.六、閱讀表達(dá)（5小題，共10分）9．（10分）ChinahasagoodrelationshipwithAfrica.It'sbeen61yearssinceChinasentmedicalteamstohelpAfricanpeople.IthasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChinaandAfrica.QinghaiProvincehassentmedicalteamstohelpAfricanpeoplefor37yearssofar.About13medicalworkersaresentthereeveryyear.MaYoucai，fromQinghaiRedCrossHospital，wasoneofthem.HevolunteeredinBurundi（布隆迪）whichisasmallcountryinAfrica.Hesaid，"LifeinBurundiwasverydifficultandchallengingbecauseofculturaldifferences，poorworkingandlivingconditions.①However，ChinesedoctorshavebeenprovidingAfricanpeoplewithmedicalcareformanyyearsandhavebuiltdeepfriendshipswiththem.②Ifeelhappybecause______.I'dliketogothereagainifIhaveonemorechance."HowgreatweChinesepeoplespreadloveandhopeallovertheworld!（1）請根據(jù)文意，在下句空白處填入一個數(shù)字，使句意完整，符合邏輯。AboutmedicalworkersintotalfromQinghaihavebeensenttohelpAfricanssofar.（2）WhatmadeMaYoucai'slifehardinBurundi？（3）請根據(jù)文意，找出①句中下劃線單詞"them"所指代的內(nèi)容。（4）請根據(jù)文意，在②句空白處填入一個合適的句子，使句意完整，符合邏輯。（5）請根據(jù)文意，為本文擬一個合適的標(biāo)題（不超過5個詞）。七、完成短文（共8分，每空1詞）10．（8分）DearDr.Know，I'mamiddleschoolstudent.I'mwritingtoaskforhelp.Firstofall，myclassmatesare（1）（更擅長）talkingwithothersthanme.IhardlygetclosetothembecauseIthinktheymaynotlikeme.What'smore，Idon'thaveanyfriends.SoIalwaysfeellonelyand（2）（陷入）trouble.Besides，I'mtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.I'mafraidto（3）（犯錯），soI'malwaysinsilence.Couldyouhelpme（4）（處理）theseproblems？Jenny八、書面表達(dá)（2部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A.連詞成文（共5分）11．（5分）用下列五個詞或其適當(dāng)形式確立主題，自擬題目，寫一篇主題鮮明、立意新穎、文意完整、至少五句話的短文，并用下劃線標(biāo)記所使用的五個詞。B.文段表達(dá)（共15分）12．（15分）假如你是Dr.Know，請根據(jù)"七、完成短文"中Jenny給你寫的求助信以及下方表格中的要點(diǎn)，給她寫一封80個詞左右的英文回信，幫她解決困擾?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮，首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。建議原因幫助他人使人快樂受到歡迎結(jié)交朋友互訴煩惱變得開朗參與活動展示自我自信滿滿…………DearJenny，I'mverysorrytohearyourproblems.Herearemysuggestionsforyou.______Dr.Know

2024年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、完形填空（10小題，共10分）1．（10分）Ayoungmanoncefailedinhisbusiness.Hefelttherewasnohopeinhislife.Sohewentto（1）Bwisemanforhelp.Thewisemandidn'tgiveanyadvicebuttolda（2）D.Heplantedgrassandbamboointheyardand（3）Bgoodcareofthemeveryday.Afterafewdays，thegrassstartedgrowing.（4）Cnothinghappenedtothebamboothewholeyear.Thewisemandidn't（5）Candkeptlookingafterthem.Thenthebamboocameoutthenextyear.Onlysixmonthslater，thebamboowas（6）Bthangrass.After（7）Cthestory，theyoungmansuddenlysawthelightofhislife.Hesaid，"Thetimeofgrowthforbamboois（8）Bfromthatofgrass.Lifeisjustlikethis.Weshouldbepatientandneverstopgoing（9）Dweareintrouble."Thestoryalwaysencouragedtheyoungman.（10）A，hemadegreatachievementsandsucceeded!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.planB.jokeC.lieD.story（3）A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.istaking（4）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or（5）A.putupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup（6）A.smallerB.tallerC.cleanerD.shorter（7）A.writingB.readingC.hearingD.speaking（8）A.thesameB.differentC.farD.similar（9）A.whyB.whoC.whereD.when（10）A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.UnluckilyD.Actually【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：于是他去找一位智者尋求幫助。A一（個），用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指，B一（個），用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指，C定冠詞，表示特指，D不填。根據(jù)語境和man是單數(shù)名詞，表泛指，wise以輔音音素開頭，故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：智者沒有給出任何建議，而是講了一個故事。A計(jì)劃，B笑話，C謊言，D故事，根據(jù)下文thestory可知講了一個故事，故選D。（3）考查動詞。句意：他在院子里種了草和竹子，每天都悉心照料。take照顧，A第三人稱單數(shù)，B過去式，C現(xiàn)在完成時，D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，根據(jù)planted可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，and表并列，故選B。（4）考查連詞。句意：但是竹子一整年都沒發(fā)生什么變化。A和，B所以，C但是，D或者，根據(jù)語境可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：智者沒有放棄，繼續(xù)照顧他們。A搭建，B查詢，C放棄，D設(shè)置，根據(jù)Butnothinghappenedtothebamboothewholeyear.（但是竹子一整年都沒發(fā)生什么變化。）可知智者沒有放棄，繼續(xù)照顧他們，故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：僅僅過了六個月，竹子就長得比草還高了。A更小的，B更高的，C更干凈的，D更短的，根據(jù)語境和常識可知僅僅過了六個月，竹子就長得比草還高了，故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：聽了這個故事后，那個年輕人恍然大悟。A寫，B讀，C聽，D說，根據(jù)theyoungmansuddenlysawthelightofhislife.（那個年輕人恍然大悟。）可知聽了這個故事后，故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：竹子和草的生長時間不同。A相同的，B不同的，C遠(yuǎn)的，D相似的，根據(jù)bedifferentfrom和不同，故選B。（9）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我們遇到困難時，我們應(yīng)該有耐心，永不停止前進(jìn)。A為什么，B誰，C哪兒，D當(dāng)時，根據(jù)語境可知when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選D。（10）考查副詞。句意：最后，他取得了巨大的成就和成功！A最后，B首先，C不幸運(yùn)的是，D實(shí)際上，根據(jù)語境可知，最后，他取得了巨大的成就和成功！故選A。三、閱讀理解（20小題，共35分）2．（10分）ThreeAsianGameinChinaTheBeijingAsianGamesHowgreattheBeijingAsianGameswerein1990!ChinesepeoplewereproudthatitwasthefirsttimeforChinatoholdaninternationalsportingeventinhistory.Therewere27eventsandChinaranked（排名）firstinthegames.TheGuangzhouAsianGamesGuangzhouhadtheAsianGamessuccessfullywhenwelookbackat2010.Thereweremorethan12，000playersfrom4＄countriesinAsiawhocompetedin42events.Alotofmodernbuildingswerebuiltforthegames.TheHangzhouAsianGamesHangzhouheldtheAsianGamesin2023.Therewere40sportsevents，includingsomenewoneslikeesportscompetitions.itwasamazingtoseehightechnologiesduringthegames，suchas＄Gandcloudcomputing.From1990to2023，thethreeAsianGamesshowedourcountry'srapidgrowthandChinesepeople'shardwork.（1）WheredidChinaholdtheAsianGamesforthefirsttime？DA.InHangzhou.B.InGuangzhou.C.InShanghai.D.InBeijing.（2）WhenweretheGuangzhouAsianGamesheld？CA.In1990.B.In2000.C.In2010.D.In2023.（3）HowmanysportseventswerethereintheHangzhouAsianGames？BA.27.B.40.C.42.D.45.（4）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT？AA.ChinagotfirstplaceintheBeijingAsianGames.B.SomesportscompetitionswereincludedineachAsianGames.C.AllofthethreegameswereheldinthesouthernpartofChina.D.Therewerefewerthan12，000playersintheGuangzhouAsianGames.（5）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofthispassage？AA.ToshowthegreatdevelopmentofChina.B.TointroducethehightechnologiesofChina.C.ToencourageeveryonetotakepartintheAsianGames.D.Toletusknowtheemblems（會徽）ofthethreeAsianGames.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowgreattheBeijingAsianGameswerein1990!（1990年的北京亞運(yùn)會是多么偉大?。。┖虶uangzhouhadtheAsianGamessuccessfullywhenwelookbackat2010.（回顧2010年，廣州成功舉辦了亞運(yùn)會。）和HangzhouheldtheAsianGamesin2023.（杭州于2023年舉辦了亞運(yùn)會。）可知中國第一次在北京舉辦亞運(yùn)會，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuangzhouhadtheAsianGamessuccessfullywhenwelookbackat2010.（回顧2010年，廣州成功舉辦了亞運(yùn)會。）可知州于2010年成功舉辦了亞運(yùn)會，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HangzhouheldtheAsianGamesin2023.Therewere40sportsevents，includingsomenewoneslikeesportscompetitions.（杭州于2023年舉辦了亞運(yùn)會。有40個體育項(xiàng)目，包括一些新項(xiàng)目，比如電子競技比賽。）可知杭州亞運(yùn)會有40個體育項(xiàng)目，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therewere27eventsandChinaranked（排名）firstinthegames.（共有27個項(xiàng)目，中國在比賽中排名第一。）可知中國在北京亞運(yùn)會上獲得了第一名，故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)From1990to2023，thethreeAsianGamesshowedourcountry'srapidgrowthandChinesepeople'shardwork.（從1990年到2023年，三屆亞運(yùn)會展示了我國的快速發(fā)展和中國人民的辛勤勞動。）可知作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是展示中國的偉大發(fā)展，故選A。3．（10分）Colinisaboywhoisillandalwaysstaysinbed.Heoftenfeelsheisgoingtodie.However，hisfriends，DickonandMary，believehewillgetwellifhegoesoutforfreshair.Thedoctoralsothinksso.Oneday，Maryfindsagarden.It'sadesertedgardenthatnobodycaresaboutforalongtime.Plantsandflowersarealldeadinit.MaryandDickoncleanitup.Theygrowsomeflowerswiththehelpofagardener，Ben.Theyworkeverydaytomakeitbeautiful.ThesefriendshopeColincangetoutofhisroomforthesunshineandnature.TheymakeeffortstotakeColintothegardenwithawheelchair.Theairisfresh.Theplantsandflowersarestrong.Thebirdsaresinging.Colinhasastrongsenseoflife.Hebelievesheisgoingtobewell.Heisnotafraidofanythingnow.Toeveryone'ssurprise，ColingetsupslowlyfromhiswheelchairandstandsstraightwiththehelpofDickon."Icanstandup!I'mnotill，"criesColin.Everyoneishappy.（—From_______）（1）Whofindsthegarden？AA.Mary.B.Colin.C.Dickon.D.Ben.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deserted"meaninChinese？DA.宜人的B.危險的C.熱鬧的D.廢棄的（3）ColinfeelsthatBinthegarden.A.heistooweaktostandB.heishopefulforhislifeC.heisafraidofeverythingD.heissosadthathewantstocry（4）Whichsayingcanbeusedinthispassage？DA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Eastorwest，homeisbest.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.（5）Whichbookisthepassagefrom？CA.IWanttoBeYouB.TheWonderfulWizardofOzC.TheSecretGardenD.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Oneday，Maryfindsagarden.（一天，Mary發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個花園。）可知Mary發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個花園，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段It'sadesertedgardenthatnobodycaresaboutforalongtime.（這是一個廢棄的花園，很長一段時間沒有人關(guān)心。）可知deserted是"廢棄的"的意思，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Colinhasastrongsenseoflife.Hebelievesheisgoingtobewell.Heisnotafraidofanythingnow.（Colin有很強(qiáng)的生活意識。他相信他會好的。他現(xiàn)在什么都不怕了。）可知Colin覺得他在花園里的生活充滿了希望，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Colinisaboywhoisillandalwaysstaysinbed.Heoftenfeelsheisgoingtodie.However，hisfriends，DickonandMary，believehewillgetwellifhegoesoutforfreshair.Thedoctoralsothinksso.（Colin是一個生病的男孩，他總是躺在床上。他經(jīng)常覺得自己快要死了。然而，他的朋友Dickon和Mary相信，如果他出去呼吸新鮮空氣，他會好起來的。醫(yī)生也這么認(rèn)為。）和通讀全文，可知"一個真正的朋友可以援手幫助，觸動你的心。"可以用于本文，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段Oneday，Maryfindsagarden.（一天，Mary發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個花園。）和通讀全文，可知"秘密花園"符合文章主題，故選C。4．（10分）InApril，thestudentsperformedstiltsduringthesportsmeetinginLusha'ertown，Huangzhongdistrict（區(qū)）.Ithasgotmuchattention.Thiswasthefirsttimethatstiltswereperformedatschoolevents.PeopleinQinghaicanadmiremanystiltsduringtheSpringFestivalsandtheLanternFestivals.Lusha'erStiltsarethemostwell﹣knownamongthem.Lusha'erStiltsculturewasbornintheMingDynasty.Itisintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Itisfamousfortheheight，plentyofperformers，richchangesandpowerfulmusic，especiallyitsheight.Thehigheststiltsareabout3.5meters.Buttheperformerscanwalkanddanceonsuchhighstickswithoutdifficultythroughpractising.DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024，Lusha'erStiltswereshownonHenanTV.Millionsofpeoplewereshockedbythem."Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinthestiltculture.Hopetheywillunderstanditdeeplyandpassitfromonegeneration（代）toanother，"saidateacher.（1）StudentsperformedstiltsinLusha'ertownduringC.A.theSpringFestivalB.theLanternFestivalC.thesportsmeetingD.theclassmeeting（2）Lusha'erStiltsculturemayhavebeenbornforaboutByears.A.100B.600C.1，000D.1，500（3）Lusha'erStiltsareespeciallywell﹣knownforA.A.theheightB.richchangesC.powerfulmusicD.plentyofperformers（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？BA.Lusha'erStiltscomefromHenanProvince.B.Teenagersshouldplayaroleinpassingdowntraditionalculture.C.PeopleinQinghaicanadmirestiltperformanceswhenevertheylike.D.Thestiltperformersarebornwiththeabilitytoperformstiltswithoutdifficulty.（5）Whatisthepassagetalkingabout？DA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段InApril，thestudentsperformedstiltsduringthesportsmeetinginLusha'ertown，Huangzhongdistrict.（今年4月，學(xué)生們在黃中區(qū)蘆沙兒鎮(zhèn)的體育會上表演了高蹺。）可知學(xué)生們在黃中區(qū)蘆沙兒鎮(zhèn)的體育會上表演了高蹺，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Lusha'erStiltsculturewasbornintheMingDynasty.（魯沙爾高蹺文化誕生于明代。）結(jié)合常識，明朝建立于?1368年??？芍斏碃柛哕E有大約600年歷史，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Lusha'erStiltsculturewasbornintheMingDynasty.Itisintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Itisfamousfortheheight，plentyofperformers，richchangesandpowerfulmusic，especiallyitsheight.（魯沙爾高蹺是其中最著名的。蘆沙兒高蹺文化誕生于明代。它是非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。它以其高度、眾多的表演者、豐富的變化和有力的音樂而聞名，尤其是它的高度。）可知魯沙爾高蹺以它的高度聞名，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段"Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinthestiltculture.Hopetheywillunderstanditdeeplyandpassitfromonegeneration（代）toanother，"saidateacher.（"越來越多的年輕人對高蹺文化感興趣。希望他們能深刻地理解它，并把它一代一代地傳遞下去。"）可知青少年應(yīng)該在傳承傳統(tǒng)文化方面發(fā)揮作用，故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段InApril，thestudentsperformedstiltsduringthesportsmeetinginLusha'ertown，Huangzhongdistrict.（今年4月，學(xué)生們在黃中區(qū)蘆沙兒鎮(zhèn)的體育會上表演了高蹺。）可知D是高蹺表演，故選D。5．（5分）Whatwillyoudoifyou'reinaburninghighbuilding？（1）EThefollowingwayswillhelpyou.StayyourcoolYoumusthaveaclearmindwhenthefirehappens.（2）DIfit'ssafeforyoutoleave，doitquickly.Don'tforgettoclosethedoortopreventyourhousefromburning.Don'ttakealiftYoumustn'tleavebylift.Theliftmaystopworkingatanytimebecauseofthefire.（3）BSoyouaresupposedtogetawayfromthenearestexit（安全出口）.（4）ABreathingtoomuchsmokewillcausedeathinafire.Ifyouhavetopassthroughsmoke，bendoverandcoveryourmouthandnosewithshirtsorcloth.It'saveryimportantstep.WaitforhelpIfit'sdangeroustoleaveyourhouse，youmustclosethedoorandsealthecracks（密封門縫）first.（5）CThenstayinasaferoom，call119andwaitforfirefighters.Doremembernottojumpoutofthewindow.A.Avoidtakinginsmoke.B.Youmaybetrappedinit.C.Itcanstopthesmokecomingin.D.Findoutwhichfloorthefireis.E.Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Thefollowingwayswillhelpyou.（以下方法將對您有所幫助。）可知說的是如何自救，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"你知道如何自救嗎？"故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Youmusthaveaclearmindwhenthefirehappens.（當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，你必須保持清醒的頭腦。）可知說的是保持頭腦清醒，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"找出起火的樓層。"故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Theliftmaystopworkingatanytimebecauseofthefire.（電梯可能隨時因火災(zāi)而停止工作。）可知說的是防止困在電梯，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"你可能被困住了。"故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Breathingtoomuchsmokewillcausedeathinafire.（吸入過多煙霧會導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)死亡。）可知說的是不要吸煙霧，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"避免吸煙。"故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Ifit'sdangeroustoleaveyourhouse，youmustclosethedoorandsealthecracks（密封門縫）first.（如果離開家有危險，你必須先關(guān)上門并密封門縫。）可知說的是封閉門縫，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"它可以阻止煙進(jìn)來。"故選C。四、口語表達(dá)（10小題，共10分）A.七選五，補(bǔ)對話。6．（5分）A.Whichdoyoulikebest？B.Yes.Iwenttherelastweek.C.Teamworkisprettyimportant.D.Becauseitispoweredbythesolarenergy（太陽能）andrunslonger.E.Yes.Iwillgotheretomorrow.F.Ofcourse!Somenewonesopenedmyeyes.G.Becausethesolar﹣poweredcarisveryexpensive.HaveyoubeentotheScienceandTechnologyMuseumrecently？（1）BTherewasa"TeensandInventions"fair.Oh!Anyspecialthings？（2）FIt'ssurprisingthattheywereallinventedbyuniversitystudents.Amazing!（3）AAsolar﹣poweredcar.Why？（4）GItsavesmoneyandprotectstheenvironment，too.Wow!Thestudentsalwayscomeupwithcreativeideas.Sotheydo.Theyusuallyworkingroupstomaketheirideascometruewithteachers'help.Hmm!（5）CTwoheadsaresmarterthanone!【解答】（1）根據(jù)上文HaveyoubeentotheScienceandTechnologyMuseumrecently？（你最近去過科技館嗎？）和下文Therewasa"TeensandInventions"fair.（有一個"青少年和發(fā)明"博覽會。）可知，應(yīng)該是去科技館了，選項(xiàng)B"是的，我上周去了。"符合題意。故選B。（2）根據(jù)上文Anyspecialthings？（有什么特別的嗎？）和It'ssurprisingthattheywereallinventedbyuniversitystudents.（令人驚訝的是，它們都是由大學(xué)生發(fā)明的。）可知，應(yīng)該是有特別的東西，選項(xiàng)F"當(dāng)然!一些新的發(fā)明讓我大開眼界。"符合題意。故選F。（3）根據(jù)下文Asolar﹣poweredcar.（一輛太陽能汽車。）可知，此處指對方喜歡的東西，選項(xiàng)A"你最喜歡哪一個？"符合題意。故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文Why？（為什么？）可知，此處解釋原因，選項(xiàng)G"因?yàn)樗怯商柲茯?qū)動的，運(yùn)行時間更長。"符合題意。故選G。（5）根據(jù)下文Twoheadsaresmarterthanone!（三個臭皮匠勝過一個諸葛亮?。┛芍?，此處指團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，選項(xiàng)C"團(tuán)隊(duì)合作非常重要。"符合題意。故選C。B.填一詞，補(bǔ)對話。（兩小題首字母已給出，請將完整的單詞填寫在橫線上。）7．（5分）Listen!Ourtrainisputoffuntil7p.m.Huh？Wecan'tleave（1）ontime.WhatcanIdoduringsuchalongtime？Whynotreadabook？Thereisanewkindoflibraryinthisrailwaystation.Really？Canyoutellmemore？OK!Youcan（2）borrowbooksontheAPPwithoutpaying.Thenyoucanreadinthewaitinghalloreventakethemontothetrain.Soundswonderful!ButhowcanIreturnthebooksifItakethemtoanothercity？Alsogivethem（3）backontheAPP.Apostmanwillcomeforthebooks.That'sgreat!Itmakesourboringtrainride（4）exciting.Sureitis!Anditoffersusmorechancestoread.Right!Ican'twaittohavea（5）try.PerhapsIwillhaveanewexperience.【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：我們不能準(zhǔn)時離開。根據(jù)第一行Ourtrainisputoffuntil7p.m.（我們的火車推遲到晚上7點(diǎn)。）可知，我們不能準(zhǔn)時離開，因此填on，ontime"準(zhǔn)時，按時"。故填on。（2）考查動詞。句意：你可以在APP上免費(fèi)借書。根據(jù)第三行Thereisanewkindoflibraryinthisrailwaystation.（這個火車站有一座新型的圖書館。）和首字母可知，此處指免費(fèi)借書，因此用動詞borrow"借入"，can為情態(tài)動詞，因此填動詞原形。故填borrow。（3）考查副詞。句意：也把它們還給App。根據(jù)第六行ButhowcanIreturnthebooksifItakethemtoanothercity？（但是如果我把書帶到另一個城市，我怎么還書呢？）可知，也把它們還給App，結(jié)合give可知，此處用back，giveback為固定用法，意為"歸還"。故填back。（4）考查形容詞。句意：它使我們無聊的火車之旅變得興奮起來。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行That'sgreat!（太棒了?。┖偷箶?shù)第二行Sureitis!Anditoffersusmorechancestoread.（當(dāng)然是！它為我們提供了更多的閱讀機(jī)會。）和首字母可知，它使我們無聊的火車之旅變得興奮起來，因此用形容詞exciting"令人興奮的"。故填exciting。（5）考查名詞。句意：我迫不及待地想試一試。根據(jù)最后一行Ican'twaittohavea...PerhapsIwillhaveanewexperience.（我迫不及待地想也許我會有一種新的體驗(yàn)。）可知，應(yīng)該是迫不及待地想試一試，因此填try，haveatry為固定用法，意為"試一試"。故填try。五、綜合填空（共7分）8．（7分）每空1詞，限用一次；有三處請用括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式填空。betwosheturnDoyouusuallythrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore？Itis（1）becoming（become）populartorecycleoldthingsinmanycities.Awomanhadausedcomputerwhichstillworked（2）well（good）.Butshewantedanewonetomeetherneeds.ShegottoknowfromaWeChatgroupthatastudentwantedanoldcomputer.Soshesold（3）ittohim.Thenthecomputerhadanother（4）owner（own）.Itwasalmostnewandmuchcheaper.Bothofthem（5）weresatisfiedwiththisexperience.Weshouldrecyclealotofthingslikethis.Wecansellandgivethema（6）secondlife.Yourusedthingscanbe（7）turnedintotreasuresofothers.Itmakesadifferencetoourlives.Andit'sanactiontofightagainstover﹣buying.【解答】（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在許多城市，回收舊東西變得越來越流行。根據(jù)句意以及空前is的提示可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing。故填：becoming。（2）考查副詞。句意：一位女士有一臺仍然運(yùn)行良好的二手電腦?？仗幍脑~是修飾動詞，故應(yīng)用副詞well"好"。故填：well。（3）考查代詞。句意：所以她賣給了他。根據(jù)前