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12月英語練習說明:1.全卷共8頁,滿分為90分,考試用時為90分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡指定區(qū)域填寫自己的準考證、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)號碼的標號涂黑。3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相對應(yīng)位置上。如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。二、語法選擇。(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。WhenMaewasalittlegirl,shetookdanceclasses.Alotofherclassmatesindanceclasshopedtobedancerswhentheygrewup31Maewantedtobeascientist.Inthe1960s,itwas32forwomentohavejobsasscientiststhanmen.ButMaedidn'tgiveupandplannedtogotospacetobe33astronaut.Maealsowantedtobehelpfultoothers.Soaftershegotherdegree,she34thePeaceCorpstotreatsickpeopleinAfrica.WhenMaereturnedhome.shetriedmanytimesandfinallyshegotintoaspaceprogram35couldhelpherachieveherdream.In1987,Maebegantraining36inaspaceshuttle(航天飛機).In1992,she37toflyinspace.Later,theywereinspace.MostastronautsusedexercisemachinestokeephealthyButMacdanced!38lightshewasinspace!Afteraweek,theshuttlereturned39.MaewasnowthefirstAfrican-Americanwomanastronaut.ThesedaysMaeteachesatcolleges.Shealsorunsasciencecamp40children.Shelooksforwaystomakelifebetterforallpeople.31.A.untilB.ifCwhile32.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.themostdifficult33.A.aB.anC.the12月英語練習第1頁,共8頁

34.A.joinedB.joinC.willjoin35.A.whoB.whichC.that36.A.flyB.toflyC.flying37.A.pickB.waspickedC.waspicking38.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata39.A.safeB.safetyC.safely40.A.withB.forC.behind三、完形填空。(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出——個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。EliudKipchogeisamarathon(馬拉松)runnerfromKenya.Hehas41elevengoldmedals(獎牌)sofarandmanypeoplethinkhe'sthemost42marathonrunnerintheworld.He43theworldrecordforthefastestmarathon.Noonehaseverrunamarathon44thanEliud.ButforEliudthatisnot45.In2017,hetriedtobecomethefirsthumantorunamarathoninlessthantwohours.Ittookhimtwoyearsto46fortherun,andduringthistime,Eliudworkedwithateamofexperts(專家).Theyused47tostudyeverythingabouthisrunning:histrainingschedule(日程),hisbreathing,hisdiet,hisrunningshoes,andhismovements.Aftertwoyearsofplanningand48,thebigdayarrived.Eliudranthedistanceof26.2milesandhefinisheditinarecordtimeof2hours,25seconds;butitwasn'tfastenough.Eliudwasupset,“IfeltabittiredinmylegsandItriedto49,butitwastoolate.”So,ifEliudcan'trunamarathoninunder2hours,isitpossibleforanyhuman?Maybeinthefuture,astechnologygetsbetter,someonemight50atimeof1hour59minutesand59seconds.41.A.boughtB.wonC.madeD.checked42.A.creativeB.importantC.especialD.successful43.A.checksB.playsC.practicesD.keeps44.A.fasterB.slowerC.quickerD.shorter45.A.possibleB.latestC.enoughD.lonely46.A.prepareB.waitC.lookD.pay47.A.scienceB.technologyC.electricityD.memory12月英語練習第2頁,共8頁

48.A.feelingB.helpingC.fixingD.training49.A.pickitupB.keepitawayC.turnitdownD.lookitup50.A.imagineB.achieveC.experienceD.follow四、閱讀理解。(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。APeopleuseamascot(吉祥物)towelcomevisitorstoasportingevent.It'sagoodambassador(形象大使)oftheeventandmakesgamesmemorable!Let'smeetsomepopularmascotsforthebigsportingeventsrightnow!“BingDwenDwen”waschosenasthemascotforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.It'sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.BingDwenDwenshowsthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.“Miraitowa”,theblueandwhitemascotwasforthe2020TokyoOlympics.Itisarobotwithastrongsenseofjustice(正義感)andhas“BingDwenDwen”waschosenasthemascotforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.It'sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.BingDwenDwenshowsthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.“Miraitowa”,theblueandwhitemascotwasforthe2020TokyoOlympics.Itisarobotwithastrongsenseofjustice(正義感)andhasthepowertomovearoundveryquickly.ItstandsthewishthattheTokyo2020OlympicGameswillgiveeveryonearoundtheworldhopeforever.ThemascotfortheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022wasLa'eeb!Meaninga“super-skilledplayer”inArabic,La’eebactuallycomesfromatraditionalArabicheaddress(頭巾).La’eebaskseveryonetobelieveinthemselvesbecause“NowisAll”.Hebringsthejoyofsoccertoeveryone.PhrygiancapsistheParis2024OlympicGamesmascotsasorganizerslooktocelebratetheFrenchrevolution's(革命)spirit.“Phryges”aimtoshowthatsportcanchangeeverything,andthatitdeservestohaveanimportantplaceinsociety.12月英語練習第3頁,共8頁

51.Whichmascotchoosesapandaasitsimage?A.BingDwenDwen.B.Miraitowa.C.La’eeb.D.Phrygiancaps.52.Whatdoesthemascot“La’eeb”bringtopeople?A.Hopeoflife.B.Joyofsoccer.C.SpiritoftimesD.Peaceofmind.53.Whereistheearliestmascotfrom?A.TheFIFAWorldCupQatar.B.TheTokyoOlympics.C.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.D.TheParisOlympicGames.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.BingDwenDwenisthemascotforthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.B.Miraitowaisarobotwhoisgoodatsports.C.La’eebisdesignedfromatraditionalArabicheaddress.D.PhrygiancapsmeanstocelebratetheFrenchsport'sspirit.55.Wherecanweprobablyseethistext?A.Astorybook.B.Asportsnewspaper.D.Ashoppingreview.D.Asciencemagazine.BEachweekday,RadenRoroHendartiridesherthree-wheelerwithsomebooksforchildreninMuntangvillageandcarriesbackplastic(塑料)cups,bagsandothertrash.Themomentsheshowsup,childrenwillruntoher“TrashLibrary”andchoosetheirfavoritebooks.TheyallcarrytrashbagsandRaden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillsupwiththemasthebooksflyout.She'shappybecausethechildrenaregoingtospendlesstimeononlinegamesasaresult.“Ihopethiscanhelpchildrengetintothehabitofreading,helpthemgetmoreknowledgefromyoungageandmitigatetheharmoftheonlineworld,”Radensaid.“Weshouldalsomakethemknowabouttheenvironmentandtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimatechangeandtosavetheearthfromtrash.”Shecollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek,whichisthensortedoutbyhercolleaguesand12月英語練習第4頁,共8頁

sentforrecycling.Shehasatotalof6,000bookstolendandwantstoofferthemobileservicetoneighboringareasaswell.KevinAlamsyahisan11-year-oldbooklover.“Iseldomreadbefore,butnowIamalwaysthefirstonetoruntothe’library’.Iknowwhenthereistoomuchtrash,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirtyandit'snothealthy.That'swhyIlookfortrashtoborrowabook,”hesaid.Theliteracyrate(識字率)forabove-15-year-oldsinIndonesiaisaround96percent,butarecentreportbytheWorldBanksaidthattheCOVID-19willleavemorethan80%of15-year-oldsreadingmuchlessthanbefore.Raden'sworkisreallyhelpfulespeciallyduringtheCOVID-19.56.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thechildrenaretoopoortoread.B.Thebooksaregivenoutfornothing.C.Someparentsarealsoencouragedtoread.D.The“TrashLibrary”isverypopularinMuntangvillage.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”meaninEnglish?A.Reduce.B.Grow.C.Regret.D.Spread.58.WhatdoRadenandhercolleaguesdowiththetrash?A.Burnit.B.Senditforrecycling.C.Sellittomakemoney.D.Exchangeitforbooks.59.WhyareKevinAlamsyahandtheliteracyratementionedinthelastparagrapgh?A.Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.B.Tosuggestbuildingmore“TrashLibraries”.C.Topointoutthegreatinfluenceofthe“TrashLibrary”.D.Toshowoffchildren'seffortstolookfortrash.60.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRaden?A.Patientandquiet.B.Friendlyandhonest.C.Creativeandwarm-hearted.D.Funnyandstrong-minded.12月英語練習第5頁,共8頁

C配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學對軟件的喜好需求,右欄是七個軟件的介紹,請為他們從右欄中選擇合適的軟件,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。61.Peter:Iknowit'snogoodplayingwiththemobilephoneallday,butIjustcan'thelpit.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.WhatcanIdo?62.Tina:WhenIlookatthebeautifulphotospostedonWeChatbymyfriend,Ialwayswonderhowtheycandothat.Ireallywanttolookyoungandfitlikethem.63.Sara:It'snotdifficultformetowakeup,butIdohatethesoundofthealarmclock,itmakesquitenervous.64.Jim:Withsomuchhomeworktofinishandteststoprepare,Igetangryeasily.What'stobedone?65.Sam:I'vealwayswantedtolearnanotherforeignlanguage,yetmyEnglishisnotgoodenough.Idon'twanttogothroughthatagain.A.Snapseedisthephotoshopforyourphone.Ithasalmostallofthebasiceditingfunctions.Ifyouwanttoeditonlyapartofapicture,Snapseedisthereforyou!B.Cookpadistheworld'slargesthomemaderecipe-sharingapp.Ifthereisarecipeyoulike,buthavetroublemakingit,youcanconnectwiththepersonwhopostedtherecipe.C.Duolingocanhelpyouremembernewwordsandgrammarincreativeways.Itoffers30languages,includingEnglish,FrenchandGerman.D.Forestisdesignedtomakepeopleunderstandthere'smoretolifethanphones.Youplantaseedintheapp.Thelongeryoustayawayfromthephone,themoreitgrows.Thiswillencourageyoutostayawayfromyourphone.E.Headspaceteachesyoutofacesomeofthetoughestproblemsinyourdailylife.Ithascourseonhowtodealwithtroublingfeelingslikeangerandfear.F.GentleWakeupcanhelpyouwakeupwell.Theappwakeswithlightsratherthansound.Startgettingawakebylightandyouwillneverwanttowakeupbysoundsagain.五、短文填空。(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能寫——個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。12月英語練習第6頁,共8頁

theychangeatfindhotelwaymagicdreamaquickthathouseHawaiihasalwaysbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketraveling.Peoplefromallovertheworld66ofseeingthebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Itisalwaysoneof67dreamstowatchthesungoingdown.Thesundropslikeaballofbrightfireintotheseaanditdropsso68thatyoucanevenseeitmove.Abouttwothousandyearsago,thefirstpeoplewenttoHawaiiinaverysmallboat.They69thebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalm(棕櫚)trees,butitwasdifficultforpeopletogotoHawaiiat70time.Andtherewerenobighotelsforpeopletoliveinliketoday.NowpeoplecangettoHawaiiindifferent71.MoreandmorepeoplegotoHawaiisolotsofnicebig72havebeenbuiltinrecentyears.However,thesceneryinHawaiihasn't73much.Thewhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtreesarestillinthis74place.Peopleoftenhaveapeacefultimetakingawalkalongthewaterinthemorning.75night,theygettogethertoholdparties,chattinganddancing.Soifyou'replanningtohaveatrip,cometoHawaii!六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分)A.回答問題(本題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整,并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。WorldReadingDaywassetupbyUNESCOin1995.Itspurposeistoencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedaytohonorgreatwriters,likeWilliamShakespeare,whowasbornordiedonthatday.ManycountriescelebrateWorldReadingDay.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatalowerpricethanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldReadingDayof2019intheUKtookplaceonThursday,March7th.Pleasenotethatthisdateappliesto(適用)theUKandIrelandonly.MostothercountriescelebrateWorldReadingDayon23rdAprileveryyear.WorldReadingDayisalsowell-knowninChina.ChinesePremierLiKeqiangdoeslotsofreadingeverydaythoughheisverybusy.Hesetoutapropos

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