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第1頁(yè)(共1頁(yè))2024年遼寧省本溪市中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(8分)SummerVolleyballCampWho:StudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeEightWhen:8:30a.m.—12:00,July16(Fri.)—July19(Mon.)Where:GrandCoteauGymnasiumWhat:Afour﹣daycamptolearnthetechnique(技能)ofpassing,serving,hittinginplayinggames.Parentsareinvitedtowatchthetournament(錦標(biāo)賽)from10:00a.m.to12:00onJuly18.Cost:$120beforeJuly2;$130afterJuly2(includingacampT﹣shirt)Transportation:Bustransportationisavailableforanadditional(附加的)$30.Thepick﹣uppoint(上車點(diǎn))isatRousesinLafayetteat8:00a.m.andthedrop﹣offpointisalsoatRousesinLafayetteat12:30p.m.Signup:Pleasevisitourwebsiteore﹣mailustheform.(1)Parentscangotowatchthetournamentplayedon.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday(2)Tosavemoney,you'dbettersignup.A.beforeJuly2B.afterJuly2C.beforeJuly16D.afterJuly19(3)IfTomwantstotakethebusduringhistraininginthecamp,heshouldpayatleast.A.$120B.$130C.$150D.$160(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecamperswillbepickedupat12:30p.m.B.StudentsinGradeOnecanalsotakepartinthecamp.C.BothcampersandtheirparentscangetaT﹣shirtforfree.D.Wecansignupontheirwebsiteore﹣mailtheformtothem.2.(8分)Let'sreadsomethingaboutthehistoryofthreekindsoftraditionalChineseclothes.TheqipaoisdevelopedfromthelongdresswornbyManchu(滿族)womenduringtheQingDynasty.TheManchupeoplewerealsoknownasQipeople,sothedresswascalledqipao.Nowithasbeendevelopedintomanystyles.Therearedifferencesincolors,materialsanddesigns.Forexample,Beijing'sstyleismoretraditionalthanShanghai'sstyle.TheTangsuitisdevelopedfromtheclotheswornbyManchumenduringtheQingDynasty.ItsnamecamefromtheoverseasChinese.AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingpowerfulintheworld,foreignerscalledtheoverseasChinesethe"Tangpeople"andtheclothestheyworewerecalledthe"Tangsuit".ItusuallyhasChinesecharacters"福"or"囍"onittoexpressgoodluckorbestwishes.TheZhongshansuitisatypeofmen'sjacket.Itwasfirstadvocated(倡導(dǎo))bySunZhongshan.ThedesignconnectstraditionalChinesestyleswithWesternclothingstyles.Ithasafewpocketsonthefront,twoupandtwodown,whichareequally(均等地)putleftandright.ThecolorsofZhongshansuitsaredifferent,butusuallyplain(樸素的),includingblack,white,blueandgrey.Theyarenotbright.(1)PeoplethinkqipaofromShanghaiisthanthatfromBeijing.A.moremodernB.muchlongerC.muchbrighterD.moretraditional(2)WhichofthefollowingabouttheTangsuitisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifapersonwearsit,heorshemustberich.B.PeoplebegantowearitfromtheTangDynasty.C.ThenamehastodowiththestrongTangDynasty.D.OnlyoldmencouldwearitintheQingDynasty.(3)HowmanypocketsarethereonthefrontoftheZhongshansuit?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Culture.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Sports.3.(8分)Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp,thereisusuallyanopen﹣appad.Ifyoushakeyourphoneabit,someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherapp.Andthishascausedheateddiscussiononlinerecently.Theseopen﹣appadsarelike"doors"—nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingapps.Thegovernmenthasalreadyintroducedanumberofrulesforthisproblem.AruleinDecember2022toldushowtheseopen﹣appadsshouldoperate.Insteadofjustshakingyourphone,therotationangle(旋轉(zhuǎn)角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.Atthesametime,theadsmusthaveaclearbutton(按鈕)toletusersclosethem.However,puttingtheserulesintoactioncanbedifficult.TheInternetcompaniesreleasemorethanonemillionappseverymonth.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge.Thatmakesithardtocheckeveryapp.However,thisshouldn'tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese"lines".Infact,over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen﹣appads.Suchadsonlymakefeweruserswanttousethem.Toattractmoreusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.(1)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Open﹣appads.B.Shoppingfestivals.C.Certainapps.D.Someshoppingrules.(2)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.It'sdifficulttodealwithopen﹣appads.B.Mostusersdon'tlikesuchopen﹣appads.C.Therearesomerulestosolvetheproblem.D.Actually,open﹣appadsareharmfultoapps.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"mean?A.comeoutB.lookthroughC.shutoffD.giveup(4)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Alloftheadscanleadtheuserstoshoppingapps.B.Manyusersthinktheadsarehelpfulandnecessary.C.Open﹣appadsmakeInternetusersliketheappbetter.D.Wehavealongwaytogoinmanagingopen﹣appads.4.(8分)Thesoccertrainingprogram"PremierSkills"startedonDecember12,2023inRongjiang,Guizhou.RongjiangisthebirthplaceoftheVillageFA(村超).VillageFAcreatedanationwideloveforsoccerinJune,2023."PremierSkills"isthefirstprojectbetweenVillageFAandtheEnglishPremierLeague(英超).Ithelpsimprovelocalsoccerlevel.Thetrainersprovidedfourdaysoftrainingfor44localpeople,includingVillageFAplayers,primaryandmiddleschoolsoccerteachers.Thetrainingisverypopularamongplayersandteachers.Itmadethemexcitedaboutthefuntrainingactivities.Usinghandsinsoccerisn'tallowed,butthetrainersorganizeda"handball"gameduringtraining.Thismadeshyorlessskilledplayersactiveintrainingandcreatedagoodatmosphere(氛圍)fromthestart.YangGuangjundiisalocalsoccercoachwhoteachesteenagerplayers.Hehassuccessfullyputwhathehaslearnedintopractice."ThefirsttimeIintroducedfungamesintheclasstoimprovestudents'teamwork,thestudentsseemedhappier.Oneboyevencameuptomeandaskedifsomethingjoyfulhappenedtomeonthatday,"Yangsaid.XiongLiisan18﹣year﹣oldfanofVillageFA.HesaidthathewasshockedandexcitedthatVillageFAhadcaughtgreatattentionandthecountrysidegamehaddevelopedalotlately.VillageFAhasmadeRongjiangmeettheworld.Wehopetoseeimprovementsinyoungsoccerteaching.ItisquitegoodforVillageFAanditcanalsotrainmoretalentedChinesesoccerplayers.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.Rongjiang.B.PremierSkills.C.VillageFA.D.EnglishPremierLeague.(2)Thelocalsoccercoachimprovedstudents'teamworkby.A.providing4﹣daytrainingB.usinghandsinsoccerC.introducingfungamesD.tellingsomethingjoyful(3)Fromthetext,wecanknow.A.soccerisverypopularinthecountrysidenowB.ChinesesoccerplayerslikecountrygamesbetterC.teamworkisthemostimportantpartinsoccerD.VillageFAcanbenefitthesoccerdevelopment(4)What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ImprovingteamworkB.TrainingskilledplayersC.SharingsoccerloveD.Creatingagoodstart閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5.(8分)OnMarch4th,2023,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.(1)Oceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.(2)Overfishinghashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破壞)inmanyareas..In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry.(3)Thehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman'sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.(4)Forexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficially(官方地)acceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.B.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.C.Andit'sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld'soceans.D.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.E.Soallcountrieshavetheright(權(quán)利)tofish.andsendshipsthere.二、完形填空閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.(10分)Doyoulovefood?Doyoutreatitassomethingtobeexperienced,tobeenjoyedwithallyoursenses?Thenyoumightbeafoodie(吃貨).Thenext(1)is:Canyoumakealivingbydevelopingthishobby?Well,theanswerisyes.Herearesomeexamplesofhowtogetdowntoit.Thefirstchoiceforafoodieistobecomeacook.Cooksworkhardandtheymaketastyfood(2)enjoyingthecookingexperience.So,ifyouhaveatalentforcooking,thisisajobyoumight(3).Ifyouenjoy(4)asmuchasyouenjoyeating,foodblogging(博客)maybeachoiceforyou.Foodbloggersusetheirgiftsforwritingwordstointroducefoodtoothers.Their(5)descriptionsoffoodscanencouragepeopletoexperiencetastesthey'venevertriedbefore.Thirdly,it'simportantforfoodtotasteandsmellgood,butwhatabouttheappearance(外表)?Ifyouunderstandtheimportanceof(6),thenyoucanbecomeagreatfoodstylist(設(shè)計(jì)師).Foodstylistswork(7)photographers,actorsandshowthebeautyoffood.However,ifyoucarealotabouttheimportanceofhealthyeating,choosetobeanutritionist(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家).Nutritionistscan(8)givepeopletheinformationtheyneedtomakegoodfoodchoices.Asanutritionist,youcouldeducatepeopleaboutdeliciousfoodsandtellpeople(9)foodishealthy.Sodon't(10)yourloveoffoodifyouarelookingforanewjob.Therearemorechancesforfoodiestomakealiving.(1)A.thoughtB.aimC.reasonD.question(2)A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.since(3)A.considerB.refuseC.prepareD.remember(4)A.playingB.singingC.dancingD.writing(5)A.smoothB.interestingC.similarD.famous(6)A.lookB.priceC.safetyD.health(7)A.fromB.inC.withD.on(8)A.loudlyB.trulyC.impossiblyD.only(9)A.howB.whenC.whatD.where(10)A.putoffB.lookoverC.standforD.cutdown三、語(yǔ)篇填空閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通暢、連貫。7.(10分)DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese(1)(celebrate)forover2,000years.It'soneofthethreemostimportantlunar(陰歷)festivalsinChina,alongwiththeSpringFestivalandtheMid﹣AutumnFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivaltakesplaceonthe(2)(ten)ofJunethisyear.Overtheyears,manystorieshavebeentoldaboutthe(3)(begin)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,(4)(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan,awell﹣knownscholar(學(xué)者)inancientChina.Henotonlywrotegoodpoemsbutalsogave(5)(suggest)totheking.Thekingdidn'tlikehim(6)hedevoted(獻(xiàn)身)himselftohiscountry.Thisgreatpersondrowned(溺水)himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.Localpeopletriedtosavehimorfindhisbody,buttheydidn'tfindhim(7)(success).QuYuanwaslaterconsideredas(8)nationalhero.Torememberhim,everyfifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,peoplebeatdrumsandgoboatracingontheriverastheyoncedid(9)(keep)fishawayfromhisbody.DragonboatracingisoneofthemostimportantcustomsChinesepeoplepracticetocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Thisactivity(10)(hold)widelyinChina'ssouthernandsoutheasternareaswheretherearelotsofriversandlakes.Lotsoflove,Wendy四、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。8.(10分)Alongtimeago,therewasapoorboynamedTom.Hehadadreamofbecomingadoctor,buthecouldnotaffordtopayfortheexpensivemedicalschool.Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughthecitywhenhesawanewspaperadvertisementforamedicalschoolscholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Heappliedfor(申請(qǐng))thescholarshipandwaschosenasoneofthewinners.Thescholarshipcoveredallofhistuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi)),andhewasabletoattendthemedicalschool.Tomstudiedhardandgraduatedwithhonors.Hethenbeganpracticingmedicineandbecamearespecteddoctor.Hispatientslovedhimbecausehewasalwayscaringandhelpful.Oneday,apatientcametoseehimwhohadarare(稀少的)disease.Tomhadneverseensuchadiseasebefore,sohedecidedtodosomeresearchonit.Hereadbooksandarticlesandtalkedtootherdoctors.Afteraweek,hefinallyfoundacure(療法)forthedisease.Tom'sfamespreadquicklyalloverthecity.Hewasknownasthedoctorwhoalwayscaredabouthispatientsandworkedhardtofindcuresfortheirdiseases.Manypeoplecametohimfortreatment,andhewasalwayshappytohelpthem.Whatadifferencealittlekindnesscanmake!(1)WhatwasTom'sdream?(2)HowdidTomaffordtopayforhismedicalschooleducation?(3)WhydidTom'spatientslovehim?(4)Wouldyouliketohelpothers?Whatdoyouthinkofhelpingothers?Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達(dá)9.(20分)在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中,總有一些事情讓我們感到恐懼:或害怕昆蟲,或害怕猛獸?;蚝ε潞谝??逃避不是長(zhǎng)久之計(jì),只有戰(zhàn)勝它才是最好的辦法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你的經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀阍?jīng)恐懼什么,為什么,你是如何戰(zhàn)勝恐懼的,以及你戰(zhàn)勝恐懼的感想。要求:(1)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,短文連貫通順;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(名人除外);(3)100詞左右。_______
2024年遼寧省本溪市中考英語(yǔ)三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(8分)SummerVolleyballCampWho:StudentsfromGradeFourtoGradeEightWhen:8:30a.m.—12:00,July16(Fri.)—July19(Mon.)Where:GrandCoteauGymnasiumWhat:Afour﹣daycamptolearnthetechnique(技能)ofpassing,serving,hittinginplayinggames.Parentsareinvitedtowatchthetournament(錦標(biāo)賽)from10:00a.m.to12:00onJuly18.Cost:$120beforeJuly2;$130afterJuly2(includingacampT﹣shirt)Transportation:Bustransportationisavailableforanadditional(附加的)$30.Thepick﹣uppoint(上車點(diǎn))isatRousesinLafayetteat8:00a.m.andthedrop﹣offpointisalsoatRousesinLafayetteat12:30p.m.Signup:Pleasevisitourwebsiteore﹣mailustheform.(1)ParentscangotowatchthetournamentplayedonD.A.MondayB.FridayC.SaturdayD.Sunday(2)Tosavemoney,you'dbettersignupA.A.beforeJuly2B.afterJuly2C.beforeJuly16D.afterJuly19(3)IfTomwantstotakethebusduringhistraininginthecamp,heshouldpayatleastC.A.$120B.$130C.$150D.$160(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?DA.Thecamperswillbepickedupat12:30p.m.B.StudentsinGradeOnecanalsotakepartinthecamp.C.BothcampersandtheirparentscangetaT﹣shirtforfree.D.Wecansignupontheirwebsiteore﹣mailtheformtothem.【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Parentsareinvitedtowatchthetournamentfrom10:00a.m.—12:00onJuly18."(邀請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)在7月18日上午10:00﹣12:00觀看比賽。)可知父母可以在7月18日去觀看錦標(biāo)賽,再由"When:8:30a.m.—12:00,July16(Fri.)—July19(Mon.)"(時(shí)間:7月16日上午8:30—12:00(周五)—7月19日(周一)")可知7月16日是星期五,由此可推出7月18日是星期日。故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Cost:$120beforeJuly2;$130afterJuly2(includingacampT﹣shirt)"(費(fèi)用:7月2日前120美元;7月2日后$130(包括營(yíng)隊(duì)T恤一件))可知想要省錢就在7月2日前去。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Cost:$120beforeJuly2;$130afterJuly2(includingacampT﹣shirt)"(費(fèi)用:7月2日前120美元;7月2日后$130(包括營(yíng)隊(duì)T恤一件))及"Bustransportationisavailableforanadditional$30."(公共汽車運(yùn)輸可額外支付30美元。)可知Tom最少需要花費(fèi)120+30=150美元。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Signup:Pleasevisitourwebsiteatore﹣mailustheform."(注冊(cè):請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)我們?cè)诘木W(wǎng)站或發(fā)電子郵件給我們表格。)可知我們可以在他們的網(wǎng)站上注冊(cè),或者用電子郵件把表格發(fā)給他們。故選D。2.(8分)Let'sreadsomethingaboutthehistoryofthreekindsoftraditionalChineseclothes.TheqipaoisdevelopedfromthelongdresswornbyManchu(滿族)womenduringtheQingDynasty.TheManchupeoplewerealsoknownasQipeople,sothedresswascalledqipao.Nowithasbeendevelopedintomanystyles.Therearedifferencesincolors,materialsanddesigns.Forexample,Beijing'sstyleismoretraditionalthanShanghai'sstyle.TheTangsuitisdevelopedfromtheclotheswornbyManchumenduringtheQingDynasty.ItsnamecamefromtheoverseasChinese.AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingpowerfulintheworld,foreignerscalledtheoverseasChinesethe"Tangpeople"andtheclothestheyworewerecalledthe"Tangsuit".ItusuallyhasChinesecharacters"福"or"囍"onittoexpressgoodluckorbestwishes.TheZhongshansuitisatypeofmen'sjacket.Itwasfirstadvocated(倡導(dǎo))bySunZhongshan.ThedesignconnectstraditionalChinesestyleswithWesternclothingstyles.Ithasafewpocketsonthefront,twoupandtwodown,whichareequally(均等地)putleftandright.ThecolorsofZhongshansuitsaredifferent,butusuallyplain(樸素的),includingblack,white,blueandgrey.Theyarenotbright.(1)PeoplethinkqipaofromShanghaiisAthanthatfromBeijing.A.moremodernB.muchlongerC.muchbrighterD.moretraditional(2)WhichofthefollowingabouttheTangsuitisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CA.Ifapersonwearsit,heorshemustberich.B.PeoplebegantowearitfromtheTangDynasty.C.ThenamehastodowiththestrongTangDynasty.D.OnlyoldmencouldwearitintheQingDynasty.(3)HowmanypocketsarethereonthefrontoftheZhongshansuit?DA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(4)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?AA.Culture.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Sports.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二"Forexample,Beijing'sstyleismoretraditionalthanShanghai'sstyle."(例如,北京的風(fēng)格比上海的風(fēng)格更傳統(tǒng)。)可知,北京的風(fēng)格比上海的風(fēng)格更傳統(tǒng),說(shuō)明上海的旗袍更現(xiàn)代,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"AstheTangDynastywasfamousforbeingpowerfulintheworld,foreignerscalledtheoverseasChinesethe'Tangpeople'andtheclothestheyworewerecalledthe'Tangsuit'"(由于唐朝在世界上以強(qiáng)大而聞名,外國(guó)人稱海外華人為"唐人",他們穿的衣服被稱為"唐裝"。)可知,唐裝與強(qiáng)大的唐朝有關(guān)。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ithasafewpocketsonthefront,twoupandtwodown,whichareequally(均等地)putleftandright."(它的前面有幾個(gè)口袋,兩個(gè)在上,兩個(gè)在下,分別放在左右。)可知,中山裝正面有四個(gè)口袋,故選D。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Let'sreadsomethingaboutthehistoryofthreekindsoftraditionalChineseclothes.(讓我們讀一些關(guān)于三種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝的歷史。)可知本文介紹了三種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝的歷史,和文化有關(guān),故選A。3.(8分)Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp,thereisusuallyanopen﹣appad.Ifyoushakeyourphoneabit,someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherapp.Andthishascausedheateddiscussiononlinerecently.Theseopen﹣appadsarelike"doors"—nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingapps.Thegovernmenthasalreadyintroducedanumberofrulesforthisproblem.AruleinDecember2022toldushowtheseopen﹣appadsshouldoperate.Insteadofjustshakingyourphone,therotationangle(旋轉(zhuǎn)角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.Atthesametime,theadsmusthaveaclearbutton(按鈕)toletusersclosethem.However,puttingtheserulesintoactioncanbedifficult.TheInternetcompaniesreleasemorethanonemillionappseverymonth.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge.Thatmakesithardtocheckeveryapp.However,thisshouldn'tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese"lines".Infact,over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen﹣appads.Suchadsonlymakefeweruserswanttousethem.Toattractmoreusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.(1)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?AA.Open﹣appads.B.Shoppingfestivals.C.Certainapps.D.Someshoppingrules.(2)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?CA.It'sdifficulttodealwithopen﹣appads.B.Mostusersdon'tlikesuchopen﹣appads.C.Therearesomerulestosolvetheproblem.D.Actually,open﹣appadsareharmfultoapps.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"release"mean?AA.comeoutB.lookthroughC.shutoffD.giveup(4)Whatcanweknowfromthetext?DA.Alloftheadscanleadtheuserstoshoppingapps.B.Manyusersthinktheadsarehelpfulandnecessary.C.Open﹣appadsmakeInternetusersliketheappbetter.D.Wehavealongwaytogoinmanagingopen﹣appads.【解答】(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp,thereisusuallyanopen﹣appad.Ifyoushakeyourphoneabit,someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherapp.(當(dāng)你打開某個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序時(shí),通常會(huì)有一個(gè)打開的應(yīng)用程序廣告。如果你稍微搖晃一下手機(jī),其中一些廣告會(huì)把你發(fā)送到另一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。)以及文章可知,本文講述的是關(guān)于開啟應(yīng)用程序的廣告,故選A。(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thegovernmenthasalreadyintroducedanumberofrulesforthisproblem.(政府已經(jīng)針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題出臺(tái)了一些規(guī)定。)可知,第三段介紹了政府解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的制度,故選C。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段TheInternetcompaniesreleasemorethanonemillionappseverymonth.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司每月發(fā)布超過(guò)100萬(wàn)個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。)可知,此處指的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司每月發(fā)布超過(guò)100萬(wàn)個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。comeout和release意思相近,故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Toattractmoreusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.(為了吸引更多用戶,這些應(yīng)用程序應(yīng)該尊重他們的選擇,并為他們提供廣告,只有在他們?cè)敢獾臅r(shí)候,他們才能選擇點(diǎn)擊。)為了吸引更多的用戶,應(yīng)用程序應(yīng)該尊重他們的選擇,為他們提供廣告,讓他們只有在愿意的情況下才可以選擇點(diǎn)擊。由此可知,在管理開放應(yīng)用廣告方面,我們還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故選D。4.(8分)Thesoccertrainingprogram"PremierSkills"startedonDecember12,2023inRongjiang,Guizhou.RongjiangisthebirthplaceoftheVillageFA(村超).VillageFAcreatedanationwideloveforsoccerinJune,2023."PremierSkills"isthefirstprojectbetweenVillageFAandtheEnglishPremierLeague(英超).Ithelpsimprovelocalsoccerlevel.Thetrainersprovidedfourdaysoftrainingfor44localpeople,includingVillageFAplayers,primaryandmiddleschoolsoccerteachers.Thetrainingisverypopularamongplayersandteachers.Itmadethemexcitedaboutthefuntrainingactivities.Usinghandsinsoccerisn'tallowed,butthetrainersorganizeda"handball"gameduringtraining.Thismadeshyorlessskilledplayersactiveintrainingandcreatedagoodatmosphere(氛圍)fromthestart.YangGuangjundiisalocalsoccercoachwhoteachesteenagerplayers.Hehassuccessfullyputwhathehaslearnedintopractice."ThefirsttimeIintroducedfungamesintheclasstoimprovestudents'teamwork,thestudentsseemedhappier.Oneboyevencameuptomeandaskedifsomethingjoyfulhappenedtomeonthatday,"Yangsaid.XiongLiisan18﹣year﹣oldfanofVillageFA.HesaidthathewasshockedandexcitedthatVillageFAhadcaughtgreatattentionandthecountrysidegamehaddevelopedalotlately.VillageFAhasmadeRongjiangmeettheworld.Wehopetoseeimprovementsinyoungsoccerteaching.ItisquitegoodforVillageFAanditcanalsotrainmoretalentedChinesesoccerplayers.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?BA.Rongjiang.B.PremierSkills.C.VillageFA.D.EnglishPremierLeague.(2)Thelocalsoccercoachimprovedstudents'teamworkbyC.A.providing4﹣daytrainingB.usinghandsinsoccerC.introducingfungamesD.tellingsomethingjoyful(3)Fromthetext,wecanknowD.A.soccerisverypopularinthecountrysidenowB.ChinesesoccerplayerslikecountrygamesbetterC.teamworkisthemostimportantpartinsoccerD.VillageFAcanbenefitthesoccerdevelopment(4)What'sthebesttitleofthetext?CA.ImprovingteamworkB.TrainingskilledplayersC.SharingsoccerloveD.Creatingagoodstart【解答】(1)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段"PremierSkills"isthefirstprojectbetweenVillageFAandtheEnglishPremierLeague(英超).Ithelpsimprovelocalsoccerlevel.("重點(diǎn)技能"是"村超"與英超聯(lián)賽合作的第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。它有助于提高當(dāng)?shù)氐淖闱蛩?。)可知,此處?重點(diǎn)技能"有助于提高當(dāng)?shù)氐淖闱蛩?,因?It"指代前句的"PremierSkills"。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ThefirsttimeIintroducedfungamesintheclasstoimprovestudents'teamwork,thestudentsseemedhappier.(我第一次在課堂上引入有趣的游戲來(lái)提高學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力,學(xué)生們似乎更快樂(lè)了。)可知,當(dāng)?shù)刈闱蚪叹毻ㄟ^(guò)引進(jìn)趣味游戲的方式提升學(xué)生們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ItisquitegoodforVillageFAanditcanalsotrainmoretalentedChinesesoccerplayers.(這對(duì)"村超"來(lái)說(shuō)是件好事,也可以培養(yǎng)更多有才華的中國(guó)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)可知,"村超"訓(xùn)練了更多有天賦的中國(guó)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,由此可推知"村超"有利于足球的發(fā)展。故選D。(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Thesoccertrainingprogram"PremierSkills"startedonDecember12,2023inRongjiang,Guizhou.(2023年12月12日,"學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)英超"足球訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目在貴州榮江啟動(dòng)。)以及全文信息可知,本文主要介紹了"學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)英超"基層足球教練培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目,以及"村超"對(duì)足球愛好者的意義和影響。因此C項(xiàng)"分享足球之愛"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5.(8分)OnMarch4th,2023,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》).Itisthefirstofitskindin40years.(1)COceanscoverabout71%oftheearth'ssurface,andarehometoallkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansplayaveryimportantroleinahealthyplanet.(2)AOverfishinghashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破壞)inmanyareas..In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry.(3)EThehighseascoverabout2/3oftheocean.Butnowonly1.2%oftheseareasareprotected.Thenewagreementsetsagoaltoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareas.Italsorequiresthatresearchshouldfirstbedonetoseewhatinfluencehuman'sactivitiesmighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.(4)DForexample,therearedisagreementsabouthowmuchtocontrolfishingorpollution.Nowtheagreementhasalongwaytogo,whichmustbeofficially(官方地)acceptedataUNmeetingandbesupportedbyenoughcountriesbeforeitworks.A.Buttheoceansareintrouble.B.Theagreementwasfinallyreachedafterdifficultdiscussions.C.Andit'sagreatachievementinprotectingtheworld'soceans.D.Thatisbecausedifferentcountrieshavetheirowndifferentideas.E.Soallcountrieshavetheright(權(quán)利)tofish.andsendshipsthere.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句OnMarch4th,after10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUNagreement—theHighSeasTreaty(《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》).(3月4日,經(jīng)過(guò)10年的艱難談判,近200個(gè)國(guó)家同意了一項(xiàng)新的聯(lián)合國(guó)協(xié)議——《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》)可知說(shuō)的是《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"這是保護(hù)世界海洋的偉大成就。"故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Overfishing(過(guò)度捕撈)hashadterribleinfluenceonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionhascausedseriousdamage(破壞)inmanyareas.(過(guò)度捕撈已經(jīng)對(duì)許多魚類和其他動(dòng)物產(chǎn)生了可怕的影響。污染在許多地區(qū)造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。)可知說(shuō)的是遇到的問(wèn)題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"但海洋正陷入困境。"故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句In1982,oneUNseaagreementdescribedthe"highseas"—thepartsoftheoceansthataren'tcontrolledbyanycountry.(1982年,一項(xiàng)聯(lián)合國(guó)海洋協(xié)議描述了"公海"——不受任何國(guó)家控制的部分海洋。)可知說(shuō)的是公海,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"因此,所有國(guó)家都有權(quán)在那里捕魚和派遣船只。"故選E。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Duringthepast10years,thetalkswereheldtimeandtimeagain.(在過(guò)去的10年里,會(huì)談一次又一次地舉行。)可知說(shuō)的是舉行的原因,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"這是因?yàn)椴煌膰?guó)家有自己不同的想法。"故選D。二、完形填空閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.(10分)Doyoulovefood?Doyoutreatitassomethingtobeexperienced,tobeenjoyedwithallyoursenses?Thenyoumigh
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