2024年遼寧省遼陽九中教育集團(tuán)中考英語三模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年遼寧省遼陽九中教育集團(tuán)中考英語三模試卷一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）（1）WhencanBettydosomeshoppingatMacy'sStorethisweekend？A.At9：00a.m.B.At9：30a.m.C.At10：00p.m.D.At11：00p.m.（2）IfJeffwantstowalkoutofMacy'sStore，whichbutton（按鈕）shouldhepress？A.B.C.D.（3）Whichpictureisthemostsuitabletoshowtheinformationof2F？A.B.C.D.（4）Ifyouwanttobuyaskirtforagirlof13，youcangoto.A.FirstBasementB.GroundFloorC.FirstFloorD.SecondFloor2．（8分）ChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusichassomethingtodowithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics，shijing，includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingInancientChina，mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater，flowersandbirds，figures.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.ChineseCalligraphy（書法）ChinesecalligraphyisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushcalligraphyismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhi，acalligrapherintheSongDynasty，wasfamousforbrushcalligraphy.HemadegreatachievementsandplayedanimportantroleinChinesecalligraphy.WeiqiDoyouknowwh?chEnglishwordcanexpressthemeaningofweiqi？Yes，theword"go"meansweiqi.Weiqi，called"yi"inancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3，000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.Thereare181blackstonesand180whitestones.（1）WhichofthefollowingisconnectedwithancientChinesestoriesaccordingtothetext？A．Chinesefolkmusic.B．Weiqi.C．Chinesecalligraphy.D．Chinesepainting.（2）WhatisthehighestformofChinesepaintingaccordingtothetext？A．Flowersandbirds.B．Womenandmen.C．Fishesandinsects.D．Mountainsandwater.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutWangXizhifromthetext？A．HewasbornintheSpringandAutumn.Period.B．HewasgoodatChinesepaintingusingabrush.C．HemadeabigdifferenceinChinesecalligraphy.D．HemixedChinesecalligraphyandancientstories.（4）Howmanystonesarethereinthegameofgo？A．12.B．180.C．181.D．361.3．（8分）Whatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocksinger，afootballplayer，auniversityprofessor（教授）oraNobelPrizewinner？CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells（細(xì)胞糖衣）.Shehascreatedasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.Thisfindingofferedafoundation（基礎(chǔ)）fordifferentfieldsofapplications（應(yīng)用），suchasdevelopingbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases（傳染?。゛ndnewtreatmentsforcancer.ThoughBertozzihadmadegreatachievements，shesaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatuniversity.Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplained（抱怨）alot.However，itmatchedherbrain.Inadditiontodoingsciencestudies，Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarderinaband.Shealsoplayedfootballandwonasportsscholarship（體育獎學(xué)金）.Asafemalescientist，Bertozzitriestoadvancegenderequality（性別平等）.Inthelate1980s，only10percentofthestudentsatuniversitywerefemale.Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab，soshetriedtostartamonthlyget﹣togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartmenttogivethemsupport.（1）WhydidBertozziwintheNobelPrize？A.Becausesheisawomanwithhigh﹣intelligence：anddifferenthobbies.B.Becausesheisauniversityprofessorandfamousathomeandabroad.C.Becauseshefoundawaytoconnectcellsandmakethemclearertosee.D.Becausesheinventedanewtreatmentforinfectiousdiseasesandcancer.（2）WhatmadeBertozziinterestedinchemistry？A.Thegreatconfidenceinherbrain.B.Thedifficultyofthechemistryclass.C.Thecomplaintsfromherclassmates.D.Theinterestingexperimentsinthelab.（3）WhatdoyouthinkofBertozziaccordingtothetext？A.Caringandcareful.B.Patientandpractical.C.Creativeandclever.D.Honestandhumorous.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext？A.TotellreaderstolearnfromBertozzi.B.TointroduceBertozzi'slifeexperience.C.Toletuspayattentiontowomen'sright.D.ToencouragereaderstowinaNobelPrize.4．（8分）Youhearorreadastoryahundredtimes，butwhenyoureaditagain，youwillstilllearnsomethingnew.Isn'titamazing？IntheMiddleAges，amantraveledtoacitywheremanypeoplewerebuildinganewchurchinthesquare.Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing."Iamastonemason，"themansaid."Ispendallmydayscuttingandformingstones."Thetravelerthenwalkedovertoamancuttingalongpieceofwoodhighabovehimandcalledoutthesamequestiontohim."Iamawoodworker，"themancalledback."Ispendmydayscuttingandhammering（錘打）wood."Finally，themanwalkedintothechurch.Hesawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinginghappilytoherself.Heaskedher：whatshewasdoing."Iamacleaner.Iambuildingabeautifulchurch，"shesaid."Everyonewilllikeitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime.It'ssoattractive."Ialwaysreadthatstorywithasmileonmyface.Isawitasalessonintakingprideinyourworkandseeingthevalueinyourjob.ButthistimemymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaninginthisstory.Itwasn'tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneofourlivesisachurch.Eachactwedecideisastonewelay.Eachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodwecut.Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Bymakingalist.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mason"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Collector.B.Lover.C.Thrower.D.Worker.（3）What'sthedifferencebetweentheoldwomanandthefirsttwomen？A.Thefirsttwomenvaluetheirwork.B.Thefirsttwomenarehappyallday.C.Theoldwomanisproudofherwork.D.Theoldwomanfeelsverytiredallday.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ReadingastorymanytimesimprovesourselvesB.ReadingastorymanytimeshelpsretellthestoryC.ReadingastorymanytimesdeepensunderstandingD.Readingastorymanytimesleadstoworkingbetter閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear？Infact，thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.（1）Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer，polarbearssleeplongerbecausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually，afterameal，polarbearshaveashortsleep.（2）Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.（3）Thereareonly20，000to25，000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.（4）Somepeoplehavetakenactiontosavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.A．Apolarbearcanhave2—3babiesatatime.B．Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.C．Polarbearsareakindofanimalwithwintersleeping.D．However，polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.E．Besides，theyalsohavetofacepollution，huntingandsoon.二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）Istillrememberthatday.ItwasFriday.Ihadacold，butIdidn'tgotoseethe（1）fortreatment.Iwenttoschoolasusual.Itwasquietintheclassroom.Allofuswerebusy（2）foratest.Wedidn'tseeourEnglishteacherMrBrowncomeintotheclassroom（3）hestartedtotalk."Whocandescribewhatstressislike？"Noonetriedto（4）hisquestion.MrBrownlookedalittle（5）.Buthestillwaitedforouranswers.Fiveminuteslater，MrBrownstilldidn'tgetananswer.Helookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised.Hetookup.abookandasked，"How（6）isthisbook？""HeinvitedJefftoanswerthequestion.Jeffsaid，"Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudent，Justin，said，"Itis200g."Afterhearingtheiranswers，MrBrownsaid，"Itsreal（7）isnotimportant.Theimportantthingishowlongyouholdit.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingit（8），soonerorlater，youwillnotbeabletoholditup.Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress，stopandtakeabreak.Please（9）myadvice，boysandgirls!Youshouldlearntotaketimeto（10）andenjoyyourschoollife."I'llneverforgetMrBrownandhismeaningfullesson.（1）A．teacherB．doctorC．bodyD．illness（2）A．studyingB．restingC．copyingD．examining（3）A．thoughB．ifC．untilD．because（4）A．raiseB．a(chǎn)nswerC．hearD．understand（5）A．sadB．patientC．pleasedD．surprised（6）A．muchB．thickC．importantD．heavy（7）A．priceB．thicknessC．valueD．weight（8）A．upB．downC．a(chǎn)wayD．out（9）A．forgetB．a(chǎn)skC．followD．miss（10）A．workB．relaxC．thinkD．test三、語篇填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。7．（10分）Theshadowpuppetplayisoneofthe（1）（old）operasinChina.Itis（2）ancientformofstorytellingandentertainment.Itusesshadowpuppets（3）（show）theimpressionofmovinghumansandotherobjects.It（4）（create）inancientChang'anmorethan2，000yearsago.Theshadowpuppetplay（5）（become）moreandmorepopularsincetheSongDynasty.DuringtheMingDynasty，（6）were40～50shadowshowtroupes（劇團(tuán)）inthecityofBeijing.Atthattime，itbroughtpeople（7）（please）asmodern，moviesandTVscando.Actorssingandcontrolshadowtools（8）thesametime.Theplaysareusuallyabout（9）（tradition）historicaldramasandfable（寓言）stories.Shadowpuppet（10）（play）areenjoyableandcontainrichculture.四、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。8．（10分）Thefollowingisabeginningpartofthefamousfairytale（童話故事），TheWizardofOz.DorothylivedintheKansasPrairieswithUncleHenry，afarmer，andAuntEm，Henry'swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground，wherethefamilycouldhideifcyclones（龍卷風(fēng)）happened.TheyhadadogcalledTotoandDorothyalwaysplayedwithit...Today，however，theywerenotplaying.UncleHenrysatonthedoorstepand，lookedworried.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.Theyheardalowsoundofthewind；andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseethewavinggrassbeforethecomingstorm.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup."There'sacyclonecoming，Em，"hesaid."I'llgotolookaftermycowsandhorses."Thenherantowardtheplacewheretheywerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor."Quick，Dorothy!"sheshouted."Runforthehole!"Totojumpedout.ofDorothy'sarmsandhidunderthebed，andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall，darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom，therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.Thenastrangethinghappened.Thehousewhirledaround（旋轉(zhuǎn)），androseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.（1）WhywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinDorothy'shouse？（2）WhydidUncleHenrylookworriedtoday？（3）WhathappenedtoDorothywhentherecameastrongwind？（4）Whatwouldyoudoifthesamestrangethinghappenedtoyou？Write30wordsormore.五、書面表達(dá)9．（20分）假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李輝，上周五你校舉辦了趣味運(yùn)動會活動。請你以"Funsportsmeeting"為題為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道。要點(diǎn)如下：（1）參加人員；（2）活動內(nèi)容；（3）活動意義。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80—100；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。Funsportsmeeting

2024年遼寧省遼陽九中教育集團(tuán)中考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）（1）WhencanBettydosomeshoppingatMacy'sStorethisweekend？CA.At9：00a.m.B.At9：30a.m.C.At10：00p.m.D.At11：00p.m.（2）IfJeffwantstowalkoutofMacy'sStore，whichbutton（按鈕）shouldhepress？AA.B.C.D.（3）Whichpictureisthemostsuitabletoshowtheinformationof2F？BA.B.C.D.（4）Ifyouwanttobuyaskirtforagirlof13，youcangotoC.A.FirstBasementB.GroundFloorC.FirstFloorD.SecondFloor【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sat.—Sun.10：00a.m.—11：00p.m."（周六—周日上午10點(diǎn)—晚上11點(diǎn)）可知，周末梅西百貨的營業(yè)時間是上午10點(diǎn)到晚上11點(diǎn)，因此晚上10點(diǎn)可以去購物。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Groundfloor"（底層）可知，如果想走出百貨商店，應(yīng)按"G"這個按鈕。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"FoodHall"（食品部）可知，2F應(yīng)是餐廳相關(guān)的標(biāo)志。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1F中"Teens'Clothing"（青少年服裝）可知，如果你想給13歲的女孩買一條裙子，你可以去一樓。故選C。2．（8分）ChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusichassomethingtodowithancientChinesestories.Oneoftheclassics，shijing，includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng，pipa，erhu，xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingInancientChina，mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater，flowersandbirds，figures.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.ChineseCalligraphy（書法）ChinesecalligraphyisaspecialartofAsiancultures.Brushcalligraphyismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhi，acalligrapherintheSongDynasty，wasfamousforbrushcalligraphy.HemadegreatachievementsandplayedanimportantroleinChinesecalligraphy.WeiqiDoyouknowwh?chEnglishwordcanexpressthemeaningofweiqi？Yes，theword"go"meansweiqi.Weiqi，called"yi"inancientChina，isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3，000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofallancientchessgames.Thereare181blackstonesand180whitestones.（1）WhichofthefollowingisconnectedwithancientChinesestoriesaccordingtothetext？AA．Chinesefolkmusic.B．Weiqi.C．Chinesecalligraphy.D．Chinesepainting.（2）WhatisthehighestformofChinesepaintingaccordingtothetext？DA．Flowersandbirds.B．Womenandmen.C．Fishesandinsects.D．Mountainsandwater.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutWangXizhifromthetext？CA．HewasbornintheSpringandAutumn.Period.B．HewasgoodatChinesepaintingusingabrush.C．HemadeabigdifferenceinChinesecalligraphy.D．HemixedChinesecalligraphyandancientstories.（4）Howmanystonesarethereinthegameofgo？DA．12.B．180.C．181.D．361.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄"ChinesefolkmusichassomethingtodowithancientChinesestories."（中國民間音樂與中國古代故事有關(guān)。）可知中國民間音樂與中國古代故事有關(guān)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄"ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater"（中國畫的最高形式是山水。）可知中國畫的最高形式是山水。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄"HemadegreatachievementsandplayedanimportantroleinChinesecalligraphy."（他功績卓著，在中國書法史上發(fā)揮了重要作用。）可知，王羲之在中國書法中取得了巨大的成就，發(fā)揮了重要的作用。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第四欄"Thereare181blackstonesand180whitestones."（有181個黑子和180個白子。）可知，圍棋一共有361顆棋子，故選D。3．（8分）Whatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocksinger，afootballplayer，auniversityprofessor（教授）oraNobelPrizewinner？CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells（細(xì)胞糖衣）.Shehascreatedasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.Thisfindingofferedafoundation（基礎(chǔ)）fordifferentfieldsofapplications（應(yīng)用），suchasdevelopingbettertestsforinfectiousdiseases（傳染?。゛ndnewtreatmentsforcancer.ThoughBertozzihadmadegreatachievements，shesaidshewasnotveryinterestedinchemistryuntilhersecondyearatuniversity.Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplained（抱怨）alot.However，itmatchedherbrain.Inadditiontodoingsciencestudies，Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarderinaband.Shealsoplayedfootballandwonasportsscholarship（體育獎學(xué)金）.Asafemalescientist，Bertozzitriestoadvancegenderequality（性別平等）.Inthelate1980s，only10percentofthestudentsatuniversitywerefemale.Thereweremaybeoneortwowomeninalab，soshetriedtostartamonthlyget﹣togetherforallthewomenstudentsinthedepartmenttogivethemsupport.（1）WhydidBertozziwintheNobelPrize？CA.Becausesheisawomanwithhigh﹣intelligence：anddifferenthobbies.B.Becausesheisauniversityprofessorandfamousathomeandabroad.C.Becauseshefoundawaytoconnectcellsandmakethemclearertosee.D.Becausesheinventedanewtreatmentforinfectiousdiseasesandcancer.（2）WhatmadeBertozziinterestedinchemistry？BA.Thegreatconfidenceinherbrain.B.Thedifficultyofthechemistryclass.C.Thecomplaintsfromherclassmates.D.Theinterestingexperimentsinthelab.（3）WhatdoyouthinkofBertozziaccordingtothetext？CA.Caringandcareful.B.Patientandpractical.C.Creativeandclever.D.Honestandhumorous.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthetext？BA.TotellreaderstolearnfromBertozzi.B.TointroduceBertozzi'slifeexperience.C.Toletuspayattentiontowomen'sright.D.ToencouragereaderstowinaNobelPrize.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells.Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.Thecellsthenhaveagreencolorsothatscientistscanseeclearlywheretheyareandhowtheymove.（Bertozzi因研究細(xì)胞的糖衣而獲獎。她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種通過連接細(xì)胞的糖衣來連接細(xì)胞的聰明方法。然后這些細(xì)胞會呈現(xiàn)綠色，這樣科學(xué)家們就能清楚地看到它們在哪里以及它們是如何移動的。）可知因?yàn)樗业搅诉B接細(xì)胞的方法讓細(xì)胞更清晰可見。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplainedalot.However，itmatchedherbrain.（她記得她的大學(xué)教授故意讓這門課變得很難，她的同學(xué)抱怨很多。然而，它與她的大腦相匹配。）可知是因?yàn)榛瘜W(xué)教授刻意增加了上課難度。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Sherememberedthatheruniversityprofessorsmadetheclassverydifficultonpurposeandherclassmatescomplainedalot.However，itmatchedherbrain.（她記得她的大學(xué)教授故意讓這門課變得很難，她的同學(xué)抱怨很多。然而，它與她的大腦相匹配。）可知，難度大的課程正好滿足她，說明她很聰明，根據(jù)第二段Shehascreatedasmartwaytoconnectcellsbyconnectingtheirsugarcoats.（她發(fā)明了一種巧妙的方法，通過連接細(xì)胞的糖衣來連接細(xì)胞。）可知，她有創(chuàng)造力并且聰明。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocksinger，afootballplayer，auniversityprofessororaNobelPrizewinner？CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!（如果你是搖滾歌手、足球運(yùn)動員、大學(xué)教授或諾貝爾獎得主，你的生活會是什么樣子？來自美國的CarolynBertozzi過著很酷的生活!）及通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講了"諾貝爾獎獲得者的生活經(jīng)歷"。故選B。4．（8分）Youhearorreadastoryahundredtimes，butwhenyoureaditagain，youwillstilllearnsomethingnew.Isn'titamazing？IntheMiddleAges，amantraveledtoacitywheremanypeoplewerebuildinganewchurchinthesquare.Hewalkeduptoastrongmancuttingrockandaskedhimwhathewasdoing."Iamastonemason，"themansaid."Ispendallmydayscuttingandformingstones."Thetravelerthenwalkedovertoamancuttingalongpieceofwoodhighabovehimandcalledoutthesamequestiontohim."Iamawoodworker，"themancalledback."Ispendmydayscuttingandhammering（錘打）wood."Finally，themanwalkedintothechurch.Hesawanoldwomansweepingthefloorwhileshewassinginghappilytoherself.Heaskedher：whatshewasdoing."Iamacleaner.Iambuildingabeautifulchurch，"shesaid."Everyonewilllikeitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime.It'ssoattractive."Ialwaysreadthatstorywithasmileonmyface.Isawitasalessonintakingprideinyourworkandseeingthevalueinyourjob.ButthistimemymindclearedandIsawtherewasanevendeepermeaninginthisstory.Itwasn'tonlyabouthowyoufeelaboutyourjobbutalsoabouthowyouliveyourlife.Eachoneofourlivesisachurch.Eachactwedecideisastonewelay.Eachactofkindnesswedoisthewoodwecut.Eachmomentoflovewecreatebuildsituphigherandmorebeautiful.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？BA.Bymakingalist.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bygivinganexample.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mason"inParagraph2probablymean？DA.Collector.B.Lover.C.Thrower.D.Worker.（3）What'sthedifferencebetweentheoldwomanandthefirsttwomen？CA.Thefirsttwomenvaluetheirwork.B.Thefirsttwomenarehappyallday.C.Theoldwomanisproudofherwork.D.Theoldwomanfeelsverytiredallday.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？CA.ReadingastorymanytimesimprovesourselvesB.ReadingastorymanytimeshelpsretellthestoryC.ReadingastorymanytimesdeepensunderstandingD.Readingastorymanytimesleadstoworkingbetter【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Isn'titamazing？"（是不是很神奇？）可知，作者通過提問開始第一段。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"Ispendallmydayscuttingandformingstones."（我整天都在切割和塑造石頭。）所以推斷他是一名石匠，劃線單詞與"worker"意思相近，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Iambuildingabeautifulchurch，"shesaid."Everyonewilllikeitwhentheyseeitforthefirsttime.It'ssoattractive."（"我正在建造一座美麗的教堂，"她說。"每個人第一次看到它時都會喜歡它。它太吸引人了。"）可知，老婦人不光介紹了自己的職業(yè)，而且喜歡自己的工作，并以自己的工作為傲，這與前兩個男人只是介紹自己的工作相比，是不同的，故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Youhearorreadastoryahundredtimes，butwhenyoureaditagain，youwillstilllearnsomethingnew."（一個故事你聽了或讀了一百遍，但當(dāng)你再讀一遍時，你仍然會學(xué)到新的東西。）及全文可知，本文主要講述作者再次讀一個故事時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了故事中更深刻的含義。C項(xiàng)"一個故事讀很多遍會加深理解"最適合做標(biāo)題，故選C。閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear？Infact，thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustseemstobewhitewhenthesunshinesonice.（1）BIthelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer，polarbearssleeplongerbecausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.Usually，afterameal，polarbearshaveashortsleep.（2）ATheylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.（3）DThereareonly20，000to25，000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.（4）ESomepeoplehavetakenactiontosavepolarbears.Jointhemandtrytomaketheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.A．Apolarbearcanhave2—3babiesatatime.B．Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.C．Polarbearsareakindofanimalwithwintersleeping.D．However，polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.E．Besides，theyalsohavetofacepollution，huntingandsoon.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Ithelpsthemfindfood."（它可以幫助他們找到食物。）可知，空處應(yīng)介紹It指代的內(nèi)容，可以幫助它們尋找食物，B項(xiàng)"北極熊的嗅覺非常靈敏。"符合語境，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold."（他們和母親住在一起，直到兩歲半左右。）可知，空處應(yīng)提到了They指代的對象，應(yīng)和北極熊寶寶有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)"一只北極熊一次可以生2—3個寶寶。"符合語境，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"下文Thereareonly20，000to25，000polarbearsintheworld.Thosepolarbearsleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice."（世界上只有20000到25000只北極熊。那些剩下的北極熊今天正在努力生存。由于海冰的消失，它們的數(shù)量越來越少。）可知，此處應(yīng)提到了北極熊的數(shù)量在減少，D項(xiàng)"然而，北極熊很快就會因?yàn)槿祟惗鴾缃^。"符合語境，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming."（這是因?yàn)槿蜃兣?。）可知，此處?yīng)是介紹北極熊數(shù)量減少的原因，D項(xiàng)"此外，他們還不得不面對污染，狩獵等。"符合語境，故選E。二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）Istillrememberthatday.ItwasFriday.Ihadacold，butIdidn'tgotoseethe（1）Bfortreatment.Iwenttoschoolasusual.Itwasquietintheclassroom.Allofuswerebusy（2）Aforatest.Wedidn'tseeourEnglishteacherMrBrowncomeintotheclassroom（3）Chestartedtotalk."Whocandescribewhatstressislike？"Noonetriedto（4）Bhisquestion.MrBrownlookedalittle（5）A.Buthestillwaitedforouranswers.Fiveminuteslater，MrBrownstilldidn'tgetananswer.Helookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised.Hetookup.abookandasked，"How（6）Disthisbook？""HeinvitedJefftoanswerthequestion.Jeffsaid，"Ithinkitis100g."Anotherstudent，Justin，said，"Itis200g."Afterhearingtheiranswers，MrBrownsaid，"Itsreal（7）Disnotimportant.Theimportantthingishowlongyouholdit.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingit（8）B，soonerorlater，youwillnotbeabletoholditup.Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress，stopandtakeabreak.Please（9）Cmyadvice，boysandgirls!Youshouldlearntotaketimeto（10）Bandenjoyyourschoollife."I'llneverforgetMrBrownandhismeaningfullesson.（1）A．teacherB．doctorC．bodyD．illness（2）A．studyingB．restingC．copyingD．examining（3）A．thoughB．ifC．untilD．because（4）A．raiseB．a(chǎn)nswerC．hearD．understand（5）A．sadB．patientC．pleasedD．surprised（6）A．muchB．thickC．importantD．heavy（7）A．priceB．thicknessC．valueD．weight（8）A．upB．downC．a(chǎn)wayD．out（9）A．forgetB．a(chǎn)skC．followD．miss（10）A．workB．relaxC．thinkD．test【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我感冒了，但我沒有去看醫(yī)生治療。teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；body身體；illness疾病。根據(jù)"Ididn'tgotoseethe...fortreatment."（但我沒有去看治療。）可知，生病治療應(yīng)是去看醫(yī)生，故選B。（2）考查動名詞。句意：我們都在忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。studying學(xué)習(xí)；resting休息；copying抄寫；examining檢查。根據(jù)"foratest."（考試）可知，應(yīng)是忙著備考，即為考試學(xué)習(xí)，studyfor"為……而學(xué)習(xí)"，故選A。（3）考查連詞。句意：直到我們的英語老師布朗先生開始說話，我們才看到他走進(jìn)教室。though盡管；if如果；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是直到他說話才看到他進(jìn)教室，not...until"直到……才"，故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：沒有人試圖回答他的問題。raise提高；answer回答；hear聽見；understand明白。根據(jù)"...hisquestion"（他的問題）可知，應(yīng)是回答問題，故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：布朗先生看起來有點(diǎn)傷心。sad傷心的，難過的；patient有耐心的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)"Helookednotonlysadbutalsosurprised"（他看起來不僅悲傷，而且很驚訝）可知，第一次沒人回答問題，布朗先生有點(diǎn)傷心，故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：這本書有多重？much許多；thick厚的，粗的；important重要的；heavy重的。根據(jù)"Ithinkitis100g."（我認(rèn)為它100克。）可知，此處詢問重量，故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：它的實(shí)際重量并不重要。price價格；thickness厚度；value價值；weight重量。根據(jù)"Ithinkitis100gItis200g."（我認(rèn)為它100克。它200克。）可知，談的是書的重量，故選D。（8）考查介詞。句意：如果你拿著它不放下，遲早你會拿不住它。up向上；down向下；away離開；out向外。根據(jù)"Theimportantthingishowlongyouholdit."（重要的是你能堅(jiān)持多久。）可知，此處應(yīng)是說長時間一直拿著書不放下的話，遲早會拿不動的，putdown"放下"，故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：孩子們，請聽從我的建議！forget忘記；ask詢問；follow跟著，跟隨；miss錯過。根據(jù)"Thisbookislikestress.Ifyouhavestress，stopandtakeabreak."（這本書就像壓力。如果你有壓力，停下來休息一下。）可知，此處指應(yīng)聽從建議，故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：你們應(yīng)該學(xué)會花時間去放松和享受你的學(xué)校生活。work工作；relax休息，（使）放松；think認(rèn)為；test測驗(yàn)。根據(jù)"stopandtakeabreak"（停下來休息一下）可知，此處指要學(xué)會放松，享受生活，故選B。三、語篇填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。7．（10分）Theshadowpuppetplayisoneofthe（1）oldest（old）operasinChina.Itis（2）anancientformofstorytellingandentertainment.Itusesshadowpuppets（3）toshow（show）theimpressionofmovinghumansandotherobjects.It（4）wascreated（create）inancientChang'anmorethan2，000yearsago.Theshadowpuppetplay（5）hasbecome（become）moreandmorepopularsincetheSongDynasty.DuringtheMingDynasty，（6）therewere40～50shadowshowtroupes（劇團(tuán)）inthecityofBeijing.Atthattime，itbroughtpeop