2024年高考全國甲卷英語 閱讀理解A篇試題深層解析（學(xué)生版+解析版）

《2024年高考英語新課標(biāo)卷真題深度解析與考后提升》

閱讀理解A篇（全國甲卷）學(xué)生版

（答案解析+官方評價+三年真題+詞匯變式+滿分策略+話題變式）

目錄

一、原踐呈現(xiàn).................................................................P2

二、答案解析.................................................................P2

三、官方評價.................................................................P3

四、題源網(wǎng)站.................................................................P3

五、詞匯變式.................................................................P4

（一）考綱詞匯詞形轉(zhuǎn)換.........................................................P4

（二）考綱詞匯識詞知意.........................................................P4

（三）高頻短語厚積薄發(fā).........................................................P4

（四）真題語料單句填空.........................................................P4

（五）長難句分析................................................................P5

六、三年真題.................................................................P5

（-）2023年全國甲卷閱讀理解A篇............................................P5

（二）2023年全國乙卷閱讀理解A篇............................................P6

（=）2022年全國甲卷閱讀理解A篇............................................P7

（四）2022年全國乙卷閱讀理解A篇............................................P8

（五）2021年全國甲卷閱讀理解A篇............................................P9

（六）2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解A篇............................................P9

七、滿分策略（閱讀理解應(yīng)用文）.............................................P10

八、話題變式.................................................................P12

藝術(shù)節(jié)+博物館+藝術(shù)館話題8篇..............................................P1.2

一、原題呈現(xiàn)

閱讀理解A篇關(guān)鍵詞：應(yīng)用文;人與社會;藝術(shù)節(jié)展覽;藝術(shù)制作;走進(jìn)博物館藝術(shù)館:科學(xué)素養(yǎng);五育并舉

EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisauniqueannualcelebrationoftheHarvardcommunity'sartisticcreativity.We

invileyou【ojoinusforthecomingARTSFIRST.WelookforwardI。welcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativity

oftheHarvardartscommunitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.Thefestivalisa

publiceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofallages.

LightAwashinWatercolor

LearnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwithexpertsfromtheHarvardArtMuseums

MaterialsLab.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricksusedbyartistswhoseworkswillbeintheupcoming

exhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity

Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates（無脊椎動物）createsomeofnature'smostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.

JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,

inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoulofcraft（手工藝）materials.

WheelThrowing

JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreatpottersfromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfor

demonstrationsusingthepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

KnittingandPom-PomMaking

JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircletomakepom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairof

needlesandlearntoknit（編織）.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutARTSFIRST?

A.Itisanexhibitionofoilpaintings.B.Itoffersartcoursesforallages.

C.Itpresentsrecreationalactivities.D.Itisamajortouristattraction.

22.Whichprogramwillyoujoinifyou'reinterestedindrawingpictures?

A.LightAwashinWatercolor.B.SpinelessArtists:InvertebrateCreativity.

C.WheelThrowing.D.KnittingandPom-PomMaking.

23.WhatcanyoudotogetherwithJavierMarin?

A.Practiceatraditionaldance.B.Makehandcrafts.

C.Visitalocalmuseum.D.Feedinvertebrates.

二、答案解析

三、官方評價

提倡五育并舉，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生德智體美勞全面發(fā)展

高考英語命題貫徹落實(shí)高考內(nèi)容改革要求，通過選取有關(guān)體育、美育和勞動教育

的語篇，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持五育并舉，實(shí)現(xiàn)身心健康成長和德智體美勞全面發(fā)展。在體育

方面，新課標(biāo)n卷閱讀A篇介紹了秋季徒步健身活動，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生走近大自然，開展體

育運(yùn)動，文中提及多項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)，于潛移默化之中強(qiáng)調(diào)了運(yùn)動安全的重要性。在美育

方面，全國甲卷閱讀A篇介紹了校園藝術(shù)節(jié)上豐富多彩的活動，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生走進(jìn)畫廊和

博物倡，培養(yǎng)審美情趣，提高藝術(shù)品味。在勞動教育方面，新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀A篇介紹

了一個地區(qū)生物棲息地修復(fù)工作隊(duì)的工作內(nèi)容和招募志愿者的要求，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生熱愛勞

動、參與勞動、享受勞動?！局袊荚嚱逃拷逃荚囋骸?/p>

四、鹿源網(wǎng)站

選自哈佛大學(xué)網(wǎng)站上的兩篇文章

httus:〃ofa?fas?harvard?edu/arts

http§:〃calendar?coUeee,harvard?edu/event/art§fir§t2023makeart

HOMC/EVENTS/

ARTSFIRSTFESTIVAL

EachARTSFIRSTFestivalisaunqueannualcelebrationof

reHarvard「OEmun,':yea:*'."Weinviteyou

tojoinusMay1-4,2025!Velookforv.rctov.elcommg

HARVARDyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardarts

communitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsanaan-

makingactivities.

Adrhearts.Allarewelcome.

ARTSFIRST小Harvard'sannualshowcaseofstudent,facu0,

andHarvard誦"atecreativftyProducedbytheOfficefor

theAns,withsupportfromtheBoardofOverseersof

HarvardUniversity,thefestival>sapub收eventwithmany

freeperformartcesandactivitfesforHarvardandcommunity

FESTIVALmembersofallages.

文化背景：

哈佛大學(xué)(HarvardUniversity)是一所綜合性的大學(xué)，學(xué)科門類覆蓋的領(lǐng)域十分廣泛，是一所學(xué)術(shù)氣氛濃厚，

人才輩出的高等學(xué)府。1993年起，哈佛大學(xué)開始了一年一度，規(guī)模巨大的藝術(shù)節(jié)，校長尼爾?陸登庭為藝

術(shù)節(jié)題詞“藝術(shù)第一”。每年5月的藝術(shù)節(jié)，哈佛大學(xué)校園內(nèi)外到處可見寫有“ArtFirst”標(biāo)語和印有《某某

年藝術(shù)第一》字樣的T恤杉?；顒忧皟芍芷?，校園內(nèi)便充滿了節(jié)日的氣氛，各種宣傳小冊子、活動《指南》

等被分發(fā)到校園的每個角落。藝術(shù)節(jié)期間，200多場文藝節(jié)目在哈佛大學(xué)劍橋市的校園內(nèi)外演出，包括音樂、

舞蹈、戲劇等，演員全都是哈佛大學(xué)的師生。

五、詞匯變式

一、考綱詞匯詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

I.artistn.藝術(shù)家—adj.藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)家的

2.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的一n.創(chuàng)造力，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性

3.demonstratevt.演示—?n演示，示范；

4.recreationn.消遣；娛樂tadj消遣的，娛樂的；

5.instructvt.指導(dǎo)—?n.教練，導(dǎo)師

二、考綱詞匯識詞知意

1.showcasev；

2.awashadj；

3.paintn；

4,trickn；

5.worksn；

6.upcomingadj；

7.spinelessadj［課標(biāo)外詞］_________：

8.cocoonn［課標(biāo)外詞］;

9.delicateadj；

10.designn；

11.throwv［熟詞生義］；

12.pottern；

13.masterpiecen：

14.pom-pomn［課標(biāo)外詞］(裝飾帽子等的);

15,tasseln［課標(biāo)外詞］(窗簾、衣服等上的);

16.handcraftn［課標(biāo)夕卜詞］

三、高頻短語厚積薄發(fā)

1.lookforwardtodoing

2.ofallages

3.make...outof…

4.potter'swheel；

5.tryone'shandatsth:

6.artcourses

7.atouristattraction

四、真題語料單句填空

1.EachARTSFIRSTfestivalisuniqueannual(celebrate)oftheHarvardcommunity's

(artist)creativity.

2.Weinviteyou(join)usforthecomingARTSFIRST.

3.Welookforwardto(welcome)youasweshowcasethe(creative)oftheHarvardarts

communitythrough(performance),artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.

4.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofall(age).

5.Learnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwith(expert)fromtheHarvardArt

MuseumsMaterialsLab.

6.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricks(use)byartistsworkswillbeinthe

upcomingexhibitionofAmericanWateivolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

7.Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(無脊椎動物)createsomeof(nature)mostdelicateand

beautifuldesigns.

8.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,

inspirefashioncreateart.while(make)yourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工藝)

materials.

9.JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreat(potter)fromQuincy,CabotandMatherHouses

fbrdemonstrations(use)thepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

10.JointheHiirvardUndergraduateKnittingCircle(make)pom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpick

upapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(編織).

五、長難句分析

I.Welookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityof(heHarvardartscommunitythrough

performances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.

【分析】主句為"Welookforwardtowelcomingyou",其中"asweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardarts

communitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities”是方式狀語從句,解釋如何歡迎

來訪者。

【翻譯】我們期待著通過表演，藝術(shù)展覽和藝術(shù)制作活動展示哈佛藝術(shù)社區(qū)的創(chuàng)造力，并歡迎您的光臨。

2.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebrates

dance,inspirefashionandcreateart,whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraftmaterials.

【分析】主句為"JoinJavierMarin...v\其中"tolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspire

fashionandcreateart”是不定式短語作目的狀語，howinsectsandotherNaturalinvertebratesdance,inspire

fashionandcreateart引導(dǎo)賓語從句，"whilemakingyourownspinelessartistsoutofcraftmaterials''是現(xiàn)在

分詞短語作伴隨狀語

【翻譯】加入來自哈佛自然歷史博物館的JavierMarin,學(xué)習(xí)昆蟲和其他無脊椎動物如何跳舞、啟發(fā)時尚

和創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)，同時用手工材料制作你自己的無脊椎動物藝術(shù)品.

六、三年真■

[2023年全國甲卷閱讀理解A篇】

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationfbrfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.

HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.WstheonlyThai

restaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,who

receivedaMichelinstarfbrhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisintemaHonallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.(anhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysensesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThai

dishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.

Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthose

extremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest"Asia's50bestrestaurants“l(fā)ist,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneof

themostexciting、，enues(場所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinaryrtheater

atitsbest.

21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests,

(2023年全國乙卷閱讀理解A篇】

PRACTITIONERS

JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbom

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlights

MargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasa

thesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefoced.

man,shewasacceptedbyEdinburgh

BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParis

Universitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasa

wheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformed

surgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,

surgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.

servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,having

Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofher

practicedherentiremedicalprofessionliving

abilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.

andworkingasaman.

TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.workedasanurseforeightyearsbefore

ChinesewomenatthetimecouldnotservestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostoninI860.

apprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,TanFouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfrican

passedtheofficialexam.TantreatedwomenfromallAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.

walksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook.SayingsofaShemovedtoVirginiain1865,whereshe

FemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.providedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasademist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【2022年全國甲卷閱讀理解A篇】

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff's

entertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshProms

Cardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsand

classicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiences

andcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthe

bestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisa

placeinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（機(jī)會）todo

creativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,family

showsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100

years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardifTs

oldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

wvvw.newtheatrccardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

B.www.shennancymru.co.uk

C.www.glcc.co.uk/cardiff

D.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

[2022年全國乙卷閱讀理解A篇】

HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,Sir

HenryRaeburn,comesloLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionof

hisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.Theyareheldin

theLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtistsTraininginthe

RaeburnsPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthose

atfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries^!

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.

23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.

B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.

D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

【2021年全國甲卷閱讀理解A篇】

ATakeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneof

today'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwards

aretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfbghungintheair.1

climbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafew

MikeShepherd（2011）

feetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitand

SkiddawinWinter

lookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.Iused

Cumbria,England

classicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroominto

Photoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（圖像）.

1wasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.Walking

TimothySmith（2014）upapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,1cameacrossa

MacclesfieldForestsmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefresh

Cheshire,Englandsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfrom

theforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

I.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetexibefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

[2021年全國乙卷閱讀理解A篇】

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilt

theColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.

Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfry

comparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodemsportsfhn'sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortable

seat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach:gonearethe

daysofthousandsstandingtowatch（hematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddalasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranks

thembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedintormationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.

,Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.

?MichiganStadium.AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.

?BeaverStadium.StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.C即acity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.

?OhioStadium.Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7J922.

?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.

C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.

23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefovoredbyarchitects.

七、滿分策略

閱讀理解應(yīng)用文滿分策略

應(yīng)用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括說明性應(yīng)用文，如廣告、啟事、海報(bào)、守則、公告、指南、

個人簡歷、備忘錄、摘要等和敘述性應(yīng)用文，如書信、日記、便條、報(bào)告、請?zhí)?。英語《考試說明》對“讀”

的能力要求之一是：要求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報(bào)、雜志

中的簡短文章并能識別不同文體的特征。研讀近年全國各地的高考試題可以看出，應(yīng)用文是高考閱讀理解

命題的重要體裁之?和基礎(chǔ)得分題型。

高考應(yīng)用文閱讀理解設(shè)題以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，因此，閱讀這類文章時，應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前

提下，主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息。細(xì)節(jié)題的題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形（如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等），因此要找到答案

一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較。

做題時，根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。

同時，在閱讀時也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是

文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括。具體答題技巧如下：

1.材料特點(diǎn)：綜觀近幾年的高考英語閱讀理解題，其中應(yīng)用類閱讀題內(nèi)容主要涉及的是與人們生活息

息相關(guān)的信息，如產(chǎn)品宣傳、服務(wù)介紹、招生招聘等。

2.形式特點(diǎn)：做廣告的主要目的就是要讓受眾J'解并記住廣告的內(nèi)容，并為廣告上所刊登的內(nèi)容（產(chǎn)品

或服務(wù)等）買單。為了達(dá)到這一目的,人們在設(shè)計(jì)廣告時往往會做到：標(biāo)題醒目，重點(diǎn)突出，條理清楚。

3.用詞特點(diǎn)：廣告類閱讀材料的用詞有"三多"特點(diǎn)：一是人名、地名、專有名詞多：二是生詞多：

三是縮略詞、省略句多。

4.命題特點(diǎn)：廣告類閱讀是近幾年高考英語閱讀理解最常考的題材，在閱讀理解的選材中占有很大的

比重。命題者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，所以命題的題型多是以獲取信息為主的細(xì)

節(jié)理解題。

5.命題趨勢

(1)考點(diǎn)趨勢：對語篇領(lǐng)悟能力的檢測仍是高考的重點(diǎn)和基本點(diǎn)，同時還需關(guān)注對主旨大意題和文章

結(jié)構(gòu)題的考查。

(2)理解層次趨勢：表層意義理解題減少，深層含義理解題增多。考查難度有所增加，由簡單導(dǎo)找信

息向多層次細(xì)節(jié)推理的趨勢比較明顯。

(3)信息量和詞匯量：閱讀理解材料信息濃縮，詞匯總量減少，但對詞匯量的考查在加大，非考綱詞

匯有所增加(主要為詞根加上前、后綴或有詞義轉(zhuǎn)化的詞)。旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握詞匯的合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化，讓

考生能通過上下文或構(gòu)詞法來理解詞匯的含義?！犊荚囌f明》中“根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義"這一

新要求預(yù)示對能力要求有所提高。

(4)句子的難度：長句增多，句子難度加大.復(fù)合句、省略句、倒裝句和插入語等語言現(xiàn)象普遍。

(5)體裁和題材：繼續(xù)體現(xiàn)體裁和題材多樣化，并彰顯英語國家語言與文化特點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)化文化意識的滲

透。題材涉獵廣泛，體現(xiàn)"語言是文化的載體"這一理念。

閱讀理解應(yīng)用文答題策略

1.先題后文

先讀試題，了解試題考點(diǎn)：明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。

2.原文定位

根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：問題與材料相同一對號入座；問題與

原文相同T同義替換、歸納事實(shí)等。

3.淡化生詞

遇到人名、地名、專有名詞等；如與答題無關(guān)，直接跳過；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞。

4.思維導(dǎo)圖

八、話題變式

藝術(shù)節(jié)+博物館+藝術(shù)館

FestivalseasonrunsallyearlonginNorthAmerica.Inanygivenmonth,eachstatecomesalivewiththrilling

food,music,andartfestivals.

SundanceFilmFestival

ParkCity,Utah

Laterinthefirstmonth,headovertoParkCityforoneofthemostrespectedfilmcompetitionsintheU.S.,the

SundanceFilmFestival.Theeventru