新外研版七年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)易錯點專題課件

Unit1易錯考點專練新外研版七年級英語下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)易錯點專題課件考點1動詞變過去式【易錯點津】①輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變過去式需要把y變i再加ed；元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變過去式直接加ed。②以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，需要雙寫該字母再加ed；③不規(guī)則動詞變化需要特殊記。一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.We_________(try)manywaystomakethecake,butwestillfailed（失?。゛tlast.2.WetookatripinBeijingand________(stay)thereforthreedays.3.Igotuplateand________(hurry)toschoolwithoutbreakfast.tried

stayed

hurried

4.Weall___________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.5.MrWang__________(carry)aboxwithhishandsandwalkedintotheclassroom.enjoyedcarried二、[微語境串考點]

用所給詞的適當形式完成下面的短文。AThefilmlastnight6._________(bring)mebacktomychildhood.Atthattime,myfamilylivedapoorlife.Thehappiesttimewaswhenmyparentscamebackfromworkandweall7.______(sit)atthetabletowatchourfavouriteprogramme（節(jié)目）.Sometimesmyfather8.________(buy)mesomechocolate.I9._________(keep)itintoasmallboxandonly10.__________(take)abitofitwhenever（無論何時）Iwantedtoeat.brought

sat

bought

kept

tookBLastweekwe11.________(plan)togoshoppinginthemarket.We12._________(shop)forsomefruitandvegetables.Whenwetookthebusbackhome,I13._______(put)theshoppingbagundertheseat.Thebus14.__________(stop)andwehurriedtogetoff.Whenwewalkedbackhome,Isuddenlyrememberedthebag!Butitwaslate!Ireally15._________(regret)beingsocareless!planned

shopped

put

stoppedregretted考點2decide的用法【易錯點津】decidetodosth.決定做某事；decide的名詞形式為decision。一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。Mikedecided_________(study)hardfromthenon.2.Whenwehaveproblems,it’sveryimportanttomakeagood_________(decide).二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。3.Mr.BlackdecidedtosendhissontoChina. Mr.Black________a__________tosendhissontoChina.tostudydecision

madedecision考點3surprise,surprised與surprising辨析【易錯點津】surprise作名詞，意為“驚喜，驚訝”，作動詞，意為“使……吃驚，使……詫異”；surprising，令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的，常修飾事或物；surprised感到驚訝的，感到吃驚的，常修飾人。固定搭配toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是……。一、句子翻譯，詞數(shù)不限。1.讓我們吃驚的是，他擅長烹制中餐。 _______________,heisgoodatcookingChinesefood.Tooursurprise二、微語境串考點根據(jù)所給情境，用surprise的適當形式完成短文。It’sJack’stwelfthbirthdaytoday.Hisparentstellmanyofhisfriendsthattheywanttohavea2._________partyforhim.This3._________hisfriends,buttheyagreetocomehappily.Everythingisready.WhenJackgetshome,heis4.__________atthecomingofhisfriends.Theyhaveagreattime.surprise

surprises

surprised考點4join/joinin的辨析【易錯點津】join加入(人)、組織(club/team/army)；joinin加入活動。一、用join或joinin的適當形式填空。1.Wearetalkingabouttheholidayplan.Willyou_________us?2.Everyoneiswelcometo_______theactivityofsavinganimalsindanger.3.Iwillstudyhardandthe_________army（軍隊）whenIgrowup.join

joininjoin二、微語境串考點根據(jù)所給情境，用join或者joinin的適當形式完成短文。I4._______thedragondanceteamlastmonth.Wepractisedthedancehard,becausewewill5.________theopeningceremony（儀式）ofthesportsmeeting.joined

joininUnit2易錯考點專練考點1encourage和courage的用法【易錯點津】couragen．勇氣；encouragev．鼓勵，常見用法：encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事。一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Myfatheralwaysencouragesme___________(try)differentthings.2.—Tom,I’llhaveanimportantmatchtomorrow.Thecoach（教練）_____________

(courage)metotrymybest. —Wishyougoodluck.totryencouraged二、句子翻譯，每空詞數(shù)不限。3.［2024·鞍山鐵東區(qū)期中改編］我父母總是鼓勵我有空的時候多讀書。 Myparentsalways____________________morebooksinmyfreetime.4.凱文是一個充滿勇氣的人，在困難面前他從不灰心。 Kevinisamanfullof______________.Heneverlosesheartinthefaceofdifficulties.encouragemetoreadcourage考點2辨析cross,across與through【易錯點津】crossv．穿過，常指從一邊到另一邊。acrossprep.，表示從表面穿過。throughprep.，表示從某物內(nèi)部穿過。用cross,across或through填空。1.Alicestoodupandran________thefield（田野）aftertherabbit.2.—Doyouthinkit’seasyforthechildrento_________theriver? —No,thereisnobridge（橋）andtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.across

cross

3.Themoonlightgoes_________thewindowandmakestheroombright.4.—Ihearthere’sanewandbeautifulbridge________theYangtzeRiver.—Yes.It’stheThirdYangtzeRiverBridgeinWuhu.5.［2024·合肥50中東校期中］Thesunshineisgoing_______thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.through

across

through考點3compare的用法【易錯點津】compare作動詞，常見用法：compare…to…把……比作……；compare…with…把……和……相比較。一、用to或with填空。1.ComparethisnewTV_________theoldone,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.2.Childrenarealwayshopeful.Weoftencomparethem_______therisingsun.with

to二、句子翻譯，每空詞數(shù)不限。3.每個人都是特別的，所以不要把自己和別人比較。 Everyoneisspecial,sodon’t____________________others.4.我們通常把老師比作燃燒的蠟燭。 Weusually___________________burningcandles.compareyourselfwithcompareteachersto考點4choose和choice的用法【易錯點津】choosev．選擇，常見用法：choose…from…從……中選擇……；choosetodosth.選擇做某事。choicen．選擇，

常見用法：makeachoice做出選擇；havenochoicebutto…別無選擇，只能……。一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Everyyear,lotsofpeoplechoose_________(go)toFrancetotakeaholiday.2.Youhadbetternotdrivetherebecausethetraffic（交通）isbusy.Takingthesubwaymaybeagood______(choose).togochoice

3.[微語境串考點]Everymorningwhenwewakeup,wehavetwo_________.Wecan__________tobeeitherhappyorunhappy.Whynot_________thepositivesideoflife?(choose)choiceschoosechoose二、句子翻譯，每空詞數(shù)不限。4.我們應(yīng)該自己做出選擇。 Weshould________________________.5.因為糟糕的天氣，露西那天別無選擇，只能待在家里。 Lucyhadnochoice_____________athomethatdaybecauseofthebadweather.makeourownchoices

buttostayUnit3易錯考點專練考點1辨析another,theother,others,theothers與other【易錯點津】①other泛指“另外的”，通常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；②others泛指“另外的人或物”，但不指其余的人或物的全部；③theother指兩個中的“另一個”；④theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其余全部的人或物”；⑤another指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個、又一個”(三個或三個以上)，用來代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。一、用another,theother,others,theothers或other填空。1.Henotonlystudieshardbutalsoisreadytohelp_________.2.Youneedtogoto_________sideofthestreet.Thebusstopisnexttoourschool.3.Thecakeisdelicious.MayIhave_________one?others

theotheranother

4.WelearnEnglish,maths,Chineseand________subjectsatschool.5.Theyhavetwenty-sixdesksintheclassroom.Oneisfortheteacher,and__________areforthestudents.other

theothers二、句子翻譯，每空詞數(shù)不限。6.我們班的班長非常善良，樂于助人。他經(jīng)常幫助其他人。Themonitorofourclassisverykindandhelpful.Heoftenhelps__________.7.這個老婦人有三個女兒。一個是護士，其他的是教師。Theoldladyhasthreedaughters.Oneisanurseand______________areteachers.others

theothers8.布朗先生，我們跟不上你。你能給我們舉另外一個例子嗎？Mr.Brown,wedidn’tfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasegiveus____________example?another考點2辨析turnoff,turnon,turnup與turndown【易錯點津】turnon：表示打開，常指開燈或打開家用電器。turnoff：表示關(guān)掉，常指關(guān)掉自來水、電燈以及家用電器等。turnup：表示開大或調(diào)高，常指調(diào)高(電器等)音量。turndown：表示關(guān)小或調(diào)低，常指調(diào)低(電器等)音量。一、根據(jù)語境用恰當?shù)脑~填空。1.—Mark,yoursisterisdoingherhomework.Turn_________theTVandreadabook. —OK!Mom.2.Miketurned_________hiscomputerandchecked（檢查）hise-mails.3.Couldyoupleaseturn__________theTV?Ican’thearitclearly.off

on

up

4.—Mom,doyoumindmeplayingcomputergamesforawhile? —Notatall.Butpleaseturn_________thesound.二、句子翻譯，詞數(shù)不限。5.咱們把電視關(guān)了吧。這個節(jié)目太無聊了。 Let’s________theTV.Theshowistooboring.down

turnoff考點3辨析beat與win【易錯點津】win的賓語通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、金錢等名詞，

表示在某項活動或比賽中獲勝；beat的賓語則是比賽、競爭的對手，即指人或球隊的名詞或代詞。一、用beat或win的適當形式填空。1.He_______meintheraceand_________thematch.2.—Didyou_________thefootballmatch? —Ofcourse,wedid.We________alltheotherteams.二、句子翻譯。3.在昨天的比賽中，二班擊敗了三班。

_________________________________________4.中國獲得了五枚金牌。

___________________________beatwon

winbeatClass2beatClass3inthematchyesterday.Chinawonfivegoldmedals.考點4辨析toomuch,muchtoo與toomany【易錯點津】toomany意為“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomuch意為“太多”，有以下幾種用法：①用作形容詞詞組，后接不可數(shù)名詞。②用作副詞詞組，只修飾動詞，不修飾形容詞和副詞；muchtoo意為“太，非?！保鞲痹~詞組，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，但不修飾動詞。一、[微語境串考點]用toomuch,toomany或muchtoo填空。Keepinghealthyis1.__________important.Ithinkmeatishealthy,but2.__________meatisnotgoodforus.It’sgoodtoeatalotoffruitandvegetables.Butyouneedn’teat3.________.4.__________saltisbad.Soweshouldhaveabalanceddiet.muchtootoomuchtoomanyToomuch二、句子翻譯，每空詞數(shù)不限。5.太多學(xué)生正變成低頭族，這對他們的健康和學(xué)習(xí)非常不利。 __________studentsarebecomingthe“Heads-downTribe”.It’s__________badfortheirhealthandstudy.ToomanymuchtooUnit4易錯考點專練考點1lonely和alone的辨析【易錯點津】alone(客觀上)單獨，獨自；lonely(情感上)孤獨的；lonely還意為“偏僻的；人跡罕至的”。用alone或lonely完成句子。1.Yourparentswon’tletyougoout_______unlesstheyaresureyou’resafe.2.Theoldmanneverfeels__________becauseweoftengotovisithim.3.Alicewantstobuyarobottomake_________peoplefeelthelove.4.Theoldmanlives_________inthe__________village,butheneverfeelsunhappy.alone

lonely

lonely

alonelonely

考點2forget,stop等后接動名詞和不定式的用法【易錯點津】forgettodosth.忘記去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。remembertodosth.記得去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事；stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事，stoptodosth.停下去做其他的事。用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.I’llneverforget_________(hear)thispieceofmusicforthefirsttime.Itwasamazing!2.Pleaseremember_________(take)allyourthingshome.Don’tleavethematschool.hearing

totake3.[微語境串考點]—ThetapwasstillonwhenIgothome!Youshouldneverforget____________thetapwhenyouleavetheroom.—ButMum,Iremember__________thetapwhenIlefthome.(turnoff)toturnoffturningoff4.MissWangtoldustostop___________(write)andlistentoher.5.Ifyoufeelalittletired,youshouldstop__________(have)ashortrest.writing

tohave考點3以-ed/-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法【易錯點津】以--ed結(jié)尾的形容詞意為“感到……的”，通常用來修飾人；以--ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，意為“令人……的”，通常用來修飾物。一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.—Isthebook__________，Jenny? —Yes,I’mreally_________init.(interest)2.—It’sreally__________tohavesnowballfightsonsnowydays. —Sure.Playingwithsnowoftenmakesmefeel_______.(excite)interestinginterested

excitingexcited

3.—Whydidthestudentsget_________?—Becausetheyheardthe_____________newsthatourteamhadwonthegame.(amaze)二、句子翻譯。4.這部電影太無聊了，以至于所有的學(xué)生都感到無聊。

________________________________________________amazedamazingThefilmissoboringthatallofthestudentsarebored.考點4anumberof與thenumberof的辨析【易錯點津】thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”；后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof“許多；一些”，

后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.—Wow,there_________anumberofstudentsinyourschool.—Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________about2,000.(be)areis

二、句子翻譯，每空詞數(shù)不限。2.——蛋糕上有一些蠟燭?！堑?，它們的數(shù)量是那個人的年齡?！猒___________________areonthebirthdaycake.—Yes,_____________themistheperson’sage.Anumberofcandlesthenumberof【易錯點津】fun作名詞表示“樂趣；快樂；享樂的事”，havefundoingsth.做某事很開心；作形容詞表示“逗樂的；有趣的”。funny為形容詞，表示“好笑的，滑稽的”，側(cè)重點是讓人覺得好笑?？键c5fun的用法用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Peoplehavelotsoffun____________(introduce)theirhometowntovisitors.2.MyfriendsandIoftengoswimminginsummer.Wehavegreat_________(fun)together.3.Helikestotell__________(fun)storiestomakemelaugh.introducing

fun

funny【易錯考點】invite為動詞，表示“邀請”，invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事。invitation為名詞，表示“邀請；請柬”。考點6invite的用法用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.［2024·溫州期中］I__________(invite)myfriendstothepartyandgavethemeachagift.2.—Whatisyourbrotherdoing,Jenny? —He’swriting__________(invite)tohisfriends.3.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________(give)usaspeechonspacetechnology.invited

invitations

togiveUnit5易錯考點專練考點1above,over和on的辨析【易錯點津】above側(cè)重于相對的水平高度，不一定在正上方。over側(cè)重于垂直高度，即位于正上方。on側(cè)重于與物體表面接觸。一、方框選詞填空。1.Thebookis_________thetable.2.Thepictureishanging__________thesofa.3.Somebirdsfly__________mewhenIamlyingonthegrass.on

over

above,over,onabove二、句子翻譯，每空詞數(shù)不限。4.書桌上有些郵票。Therearesomestamps________________________.5.當心，你頭上方有一個重盒子。Becareful.Thereisaheavybox______________.6.中國空間站在地球上空400多千米處。ChinaSpaceStationisover400kilometers______________.onthedeskoveryourheadabovetheearth考點2few,afew,little,alittle的辨析【易錯點津】修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用afew或few，afew表示肯定的含義，few表示否定的含義；修飾不可數(shù)名詞用alittle或little，alittle表示肯定的含義，little表示否定的含義。alittle還可以表示程度，意為“有點，一點”。一、用few,afew,little或alittle填空。1.［2024·龍東中考改編］TomhasbeeninShanghaiforfiveyears,sohecanspeak__________Chinese.2.Ihave__________watertodrink.Canyougiveme__________oranges?alittle

littleafew二、[微語境串考點]用few,afew,little或alittle的適當形式填空。It’snineo’clockatnight.Istillhave3.___________homeworktodo.Ifeel4._________sleepy.Mymotheroftentellsmetomakegooduseofmytime.Ishoulduse5._______timetodomoreworkandmake6._________mistakes,andthenIwillhavemoretimetodo7.________otherinterestingthings.alittlealittleless

fewer

afew考點3through,across,over的辨析【易錯點津】across意為“橫穿”，表示在物體的表面穿過。through意為“穿過，越過”，表示在某物的空間內(nèi)穿過。over表示從物體上方跨過。一、用through或across填空。It’ssunnytoday.Theydecidetowalk_________theforest.2.Look!Thetrafficlightisgreen.Wecango_________theroadnow.二、句子翻譯，每空詞數(shù)不限。3.陽光直接從窗戶照進了房子。 Thesunlightcomesintothehouse____________________directly.through

across

throughthewindow三、[微語境串考點]用through,across或over填空。TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromthewesttotheeast,4.___________deserts,5.________mountains,6.__________valleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.It’ssowonderfulthatpeopleallovertheworldwanttovisitit.across

over

through考點4辨析anyother+n.與any+n.【易錯點津】anyother＋

單數(shù)名詞：表示在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物；any＋單數(shù)名詞：表示和被比的人或物不在同一范圍或不屬同一類別，此時不用other。句子翻譯，每空詞數(shù)不限。1.上海比中國的其他任何一個城市都大。Shanghaiislargerthan_____________inChina.2.上海比印度的任何城市都大。Shanghaiislargerthan____________inIndia.anyothercityanycity【易錯點津】befamousfor“因為……而出名”，表示因為某個特定的原因或特色而出名；befamousas“作為……而出名”，強調(diào)出名的身份或職業(yè)。考點5befamousfor和befamousas辨析用befamousfor或befamousas的適當形式填空。1.Paris,acharmingcityinFrance,_____________theEiffelTower.MillionsoftouristsvisitittoseethissymbolofPariseveryyear.2.Tom___________amagician.Hisamazingshowswithuniquetricksattractglobalaudiences.isfamousfor

isfamousas3.China,anancientnation,____________itslonghistorythatholdsrichculture.4.MoYan,agreatwriter,____________aNobelPrize-winner.HisworksshowtheChinese’sliveswell.isfamousforisfamousasUnit6易錯考點專練考點1prefer的用法【易錯點津】prefer作動詞，意為“更喜歡”。常見用法：prefer＋n./pron.意為“更喜歡……”；prefertodosth.意為“更喜歡做某事”；prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B意為“喜歡(做)A勝過(做)B”。一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Hollyprefers_________thepianoto_________theviolin.Listen!Sheisplayingthepianoinherroom.(play)2.Thereisabigparknearthesupermarket.Iprefer_______(take)awalkthere.playingplayingtotake二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。3.Manystudentslikereadingbooksbetterthanplayingcomputergames.（改為同義句） Manystudents_________readingbooks__________playingcomputergames.preferto考點2辨析interest,interesting和interested【易錯點津】interesting：形容詞，修飾事物，“有趣的”。interested：形容詞，修飾人，“感興趣的”，常用“beinterestedin…”結(jié)構(gòu)。interest：作名詞時表示“興趣；愛好；利益”等。作動詞時有“吸引……”的意思。一、用interest的適當形式填空。1.Thebookisso___________thatmanypeopleliketoreadit.2.Shehasmany___________,suchaspaintinganddancing.3.Sheis_________insciencefictionmovies.interesting

interests

interested二、[微語境串考點]

用interest的適當形式補全短文。Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Readingisoneofmyfavouritethings.Ifindstorybooksvery4.___________.Theyalwaysgetmyattentionwiththeirfunstories.Lastweek,Ireadabook.Itwasso5.___________thatIcouldn’tstopreading.Thethingsinitreally6.__________me,likenewplacesandfuncharacters.Ithinkreadingsuchbookscanmakeusmore7.__________intheworldaroundus.interesting

interesting

interested

interested

考點3lookforwardto和expect的用法【易錯點津】lookforwardto：“to”是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，意為“期待；盼望”。expect：作及物動詞，可接名詞、代詞、不