廣東省八校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一上學期教學質(zhì)量檢測（二）英語試題（含答案）

廣東省八校聯(lián)盟2024～2025學年度第一學期高一教學質(zhì)量檢測（二）英語注意事項：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADogshaveadifferentwayofseeingtheworldcomparedtohumanbeings.Asaresultofthis,theyheavilyrelyonbodylanguagetopasstheirdifferentmessagestopeople.Readthisposttofindoutmoreonwhatyourdogistryingtotellyou.Youmaybeshockedatsomeofthesesignsfromyourdog,becausebelieveitornot,therearesomethatyouwouldhaveneverthoughtof.Raisingtheirpaws.Whenyouseeyourdograisingitspaws,it’sasignthattheywanttoplayorsimplyneedsomethingfromyou.Thisisabehaviorthat’sdisplayedmostlybypuppiesandothersmalldogs.Wheneverpuppieswanttoeat,theywillraisetheirpawsorputthemoutfortheirmother.Sowhenitdoesthesametoyou,itjustmeanstheyneedsomeattentionandaffection.Eatinggrass.Seeingadogeatinggrassisnotthemostunusualthingbutunfortunatelythismostlymeansthatthedoglacksanimportantnutrient.Itcouldalsomeanthattheyaretryingtodigest(消化)theirfoodwellconsideringhowfibrousgrassis.Youshouldalsobeverycarefulbecausethiscouldalsobeanindicationthatyourdoghaswormsintheirintestines(腸).Eatinggrasscouldalsomeanthatthedogisdehydrated(脫水)andthattheycouldbetryingtogetwaterfromthegrass.Thatsaid,ifthishappensalot,takeyourdogtothevetbecauseit’sbettertoensuretheirsafety.Energyboosting.Althoughtherearesomedogsenjoybaths,therearen’ttoomanyofthemaround.Theaveragedogdoesnotliketakingabathandifyounoticethatyourdogrunningaroundthehouselikeit’scrazyafterone,theydidn’tlikethebath.Manydogsreallyhatebeingwet,andrunningsoenergeticallyisawaytodryoffmorequickly.1.Whydoesadograiseitspaws?A.Itshowsitslovelyexpression. B.Itshabitallowsadogtodothat.C.Itneedsattentionandaffectionfrompeople. D.Itisanxiousaboutsomethingdifferentfrompeople.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyourdogseatgrass?A.Givethemabath. B.Walkthemoutside. C.Ignorethisbehavior. D.Takethemtothevet.3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Peopleareshockedatdogs’signs.B.Peopleneverthinkofdogs’signs.C.Dogs’bodylanguageisdifferentfrompeople.D.Dogs’bodylanguagepassesdifferentmessagestopeople.BAnE.coli(大腸桿菌)outbreaklinkedtoMcDonald’ssignatureQuarterPounderhamburgershassickenedatleast75peopleacross13states,onepersonhasdied,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedonFriday.McDonald’sChinaclarifiedthattheydonotselltheproductslinkedtotherecentUSoutbreaknordotheyuseanyrelatedingredients,asreportedbyThePaper.“Westrictlycomplywithlegalregulationsandqualitymanagementstandards.Pleasebeassured,”thecompanysaid.Thenumberofillnessesisupfromthe49previouslyreportedandthenumberofstateshasincreasedbythree.McDonald’ssaysonionsfromCalifornia-basedcompanyarelinkedtoE.colioutbreak.Atleast22peoplehavebeenhospitalized—includingtwopeoplewhohavesincedevelopedseriouscomplications(并發(fā)癥)thatcanleadtokidneyfailure—potentiallyaftereatingfreshonionsonthehamburgerssourcedfromtheCalifornia-basedTaylorFarms.TheCDCpreviouslyreportedthat10peoplehadbeenhospitalized.Althoughmostpeoplewhobecomeillrecoverwithouttreatmentwithinaweek,otherscandevelopseriouskidneyproblemsandrequirehospitalization.Seniors,childrenyoungerthanfiveandpeoplewithweakenedimmunesystemsaremostatriskofinfection.Consumers(顧客)arethoughttohavegottensickbetweenSept.27andOct.10.MajorfoodservicedistributorUSFoodsannouncedonThursdaythatTaylorFarmshadissuedarecallforonionsoverpossibleE.colipollution.AUSFoodsspokespersonsaidthatthewholesalecompanyisnotasuppliertoMcDonald’s.4.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Anovel. C.Abrochure. D.Anencyclopedia.5.WhatcausedtheE.colioutbreak?A.EatingMcDonald’shamburgers. B.Thebadfoodserviceofsomestates.C.ThepollutionfromtheTaylorFarms. D.EatingfreshonionsontheMcDonald’shamburgers.6.Whowillmostlikelygetsickaftereatingthehamburgers?A.Theyoungconsumers. B.ThesuppliertoMcDonald’s.CPeoplewithhealthproblems. D.Majorfoodservicedistributors.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.McDonald’sHamburgers. B.AFoodPoisoningEvent.C.TheSourceofPoisoningFood. D.TheSpreadDisease.CMuhammadAliwasanall-timegreatboxerandentertainer.Hewasathree-timeworldheavyweightchampion,anOlympicgoldmedallist,andasmasterfulapproachingamicrophoneashewasinthestadium.Laterinlife,hewasmadeaUnitedNationsMessengerofPeace,andawardedtheUnitedStatesPresidentialMedalofFreedom.He’swidelycelebratedtoday,butthatwasn’talwaystrueduringhisboxingcareer.Aliwasaconfident,capable,blackMuslimathletewhowasunafraidtospeakhismindandstandupforhisideals.Thatmadehimveryunpopularwithalotofpeoplein1960sAmerica.Alioncesaid,“IamAmerica.Iamthepartyouwon’trecognize.Butgetusedtome.Black;confident;cocky;myname,notyours;myreligion,notyours;mygoals,myown.Getusedtome.”BornCassiusClayinLouisville,Kentucky,in1942,hechangedhisnamewhenhebecameaMuslim.Heexplainedthat“CassiusClayisaslavename.Ididn’tchooseit,andIdon’twantit.IamMuhammadAli,afreename—itmeansbelovedofGod,andIinsistthatpeopleuseitwhenpeoplespeaktomeandofme.”In1966,Aliwasattheheightofhissuccessasaboxer.Atthesametime,theUSwasfightingawarinVietnam.Thegovernmentwasdrafting(選拔)youngmentofight,whichmeanttheyhadtojointheArmedForceswhencalled.Refusingwithoutanofficiallyallowedreasonwasillegal.Aliwasdrafted,butrefusedanyway.Hesaidhewouldn’tfightinVietnambecauseitwasagainsthisreligionandbecauseblackpeopleinAmericawerestill“treatedlikedogsanddeniedsimplehumanrights.”MostAmericanssupportedtheVietnamWaratthattime,andsomethoughtAliwasatraitor(叛國者).TVhostDavidSusskindcalledhim“adisgrace(恥辱)tohiscountry,hisrace,andwhathelaughinglydescribesashisprofession.”Aliwasstrippedofhisheavyweighttitle,disqualifiedfromfighting,andgivena$10,000fineandaprisonsentence.Buttomany,hewasahero.CivilrightsleaderReverendAlSharptonsaid,“heknewhewasgoingtojailanddiditanyway.That’sanotherlevelofleadershipandsacrifice.”8.WhatmadeAlidislikedbymanypeopleinhisboxingcareer?A.Hebecameanentertainer. B.Hecouldn’tspeakhismind.C.HewasablackMuslimathlete. D.Hedidn’tgetusedtohispart.9Whydidhechangehisname?A.BecausehebecameaMuslim. B.BecauseMuhammadAliwasafreename.C.Becausehewasasuccessfulboxer. D.HewasborninLouisville,Kentucky.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Aliusedtobeaprisoner. B.AliusedtofightinVietnamWar.C.AliusedtobetheUnitedStatesPresident. D.AliwasthoughtasaherobyDavidSusskind.11.WhatistheattitudetoAlifromReverendAlSharpton?A.Opposing. B.Indifferent. C.Neutral. D.Supportive.DSomebelievethataperson’slifeanddestinycanbereadinthelinesofhispalm(手掌).Butwhatifwetoldyouthereisaneasierwayforpeopletogettoknowthemselves?Justlookatyourthumbs,andyou’llsee.Thesizeofyourthumbrevealsalotaboutyou.Whetherit’sbigorsmall,longorshort,youcanstilllearnathingortwoaboutyourselfbytakingacloserlookatthisuniquebodypart.Typesofthumbs.Peoplecanbedividedintothreedistinctgroupsbasedontheirthumbtypes.LetuscallthedifferentThumbtypesA,B,andC.ThumbA.Peoplewithalarger-than-averagetophalfontheirthumbstendtobemoredeeplyinlovewiththeirpartners.Theyarethoughttobemorefaithfulintheirrelationships.Peoplewiththistypeofthumbwillalwayschoosetheirrelationshipoveranythingelseinlife—nothingmattersmorethantheircareer,hobbies,andtheirpartner.ThumbB.Dothetwohalvesofyourthumbsmatchinsize?Inthatcase,peoplesayyouarecalmandcollectedwhenitcomestorelationships.Youdon’tletyouremotionsgetoutofcontrol!Yousetgoalsandachievethem.Youareareasonableperson.Thisalsomeansyoudonotfallinloveeasily.ThumbC.Ifthebottomhalfofyourthumbislongerthanthetop,youareanextremelyreliableandtrustworthyperson.Youtendtothinkthingsthroughbeforeactingonthem.Whenyoufinallyletsomeoneintoyourlifeandshareeverythingwiththatperson—goodtimes,badtimes,everypartofyourself—thereisahighprobabilitythattheyaretheoneforyou.12.Howarethethreetypesofthumbsdivided?A.Bythesizeofthetwohalvesofthethumb. B.Bythelengthofthethumb.C.Bythefunctionofthethumb. D.Bythelinesofthepalm.13.WhatisthefeatureofpeoplewithThumbA?A.Beinglovedbyothers. B.Caringabouttheircareer.C.Payingattentiontotheirpartners. D.Puttingstressonrelationship.14.WhatdopeoplewithThumbBandpeoplewithThumbChaveincommon?A.Theywillachievegoalseasily. B.Theyarecarefultodothings.C.Theyarepositiveandhavemanyfriends. D.Theygetalongwellwithotherpeople.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Wecanjudgepeoplebytheirthumbs.B.Thetypesofthethumbsaredecidedbybirth.C.People’scharactersaredecidedbythumbtypes.D.PeoplewithThumbAaremorefaithfulthanpeoplewithThumbB.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llnoticesomethingspecialaboutthetrees—thefactthattheirbottomsarepaintedwhite.Atfirstglance,itcouldlooklikedamage.Afterall,whywouldanyonepaintthetrunksoftreeswhite?___16___Andwhileithasbeenaroundforages,peoplearestillconfusedbythisstrangeyetinterestingphenomenon.Generallyspeaking,thepurposeofwhitewashingistoprotectthetreefromheatandinsects.___17___Let’scheckthemout!Sunburnt.Youmightsometimesnoticethatsomechunksofatree’sbarkbuckleandlookasiftheyareabouttofall.Ingardeningterms,thatprocessiscalledWinterSunScaldorSouthwestInjuryandusuallyoccursduringthetree’sbeginninggrowth.Butwhatcausesthisphenomenon?Simplyput,SunScaldhappensinareassuchasNewMexico,wherethereisintense(強烈的)sunexposure,andthetemperaturesvarywildlybetweendayandnight.___18___Inotherwords,onceyouwhitewashyouryoungtrees,theirtrunks’surfaceswon’tgetdryandcrackedaseasilyanymore.Heatprotection.___19___Why?Becausewhitepaintactsasaprotectorthatreflectstheheatandallowsthetreetospendmoretimeontranspiration(蒸騰作用)andgrowingtheirfruits.Additionally,whentreesarecooler,theyhavelessstress,whichmakestheirstomata(氣孔)stayopenabitlongerfortheexchangeofgases.That’sextremelyimportantbecausethemorecarbondioxidethetreestakein,themoreenergytheycreate.___20___Moreoftenthannot,atree’sbarkwillcrack,allowinginsectstocreepinside.Oncethathappens,bacteriawillfeedonthetree'sinnerbody,preventingitsgrowthandeventuallykillingit.Asaresult,whitewashingmixturescontainthreepartswaterandonepartinteriorlatexpaint(室內(nèi)乳膠).Thepaintitselfpreventsinsectsfromcrawlingupthetreeandenteringinsidethroughthecracks.A.Illnessandpests.B.Tree’srecovery.C.Peoplewhitewashtreesforavarietyofreasons.D.Fortunately,paintingatree’strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen.E.Yet,whitewashingisanythingbutthat,asitisactuallyprettyimportant!F.Paintingthebaseofayoungtreewillalsohelpitremaincoolinthespring.G.However,dependingonthearea,therearemanyotherreasonsforwhitewashingthetrees.第二部分語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringhersecondyear,LiuFang,astudentfromTaiwanstudyingatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HUST)inWuhan,Hubei,madeasignificantdecision:she___21___hermajorfrommathtojournalism.AlthoughheruniversityisrecognizedforitsSTEMprograms,Liufelt___22___totakeadifferentpath.The___23___pointcamewhenLiuparticipatedinaschooleventthat___24___attendeestoplan,film,andeditashortvideocenteredonlifeatHUST.Thatwasherfirst___25___withvideoproduction.InspiredbyHUST’snicknameasthe“UniversityintheForest”duetoitsgreenery,Liudecidedtocreateacampus___26___titled“GreenatHUST”.Thevideonotonlyshowcasedthecampus___27___butalsoconveyedthespiritofthestudentsthroughthemetaphorofgreen.Despitenothaving___28___training,Liumanagedtomakeastoryboardinvariouslocationsaroundcampus.“Before,whileIhadmanyideas,Iwouldoften___29___them,”Liusaid.“ButwhenIwasfilmingandeditingavideo,Iactedonmyideasrightaway.Thatmademefeelskilledand____30____myloveforthiswork.”“AsIbeganmystudies,my____31____invideoproductiongraduallyturnedintoa____32____understandingofwhatthejournalismindustryisallabout,”shesaid.Still,Liuoften____33____whethershewastrulysuitedforthemediaindustry.Wouldherloveforitendureonceitbecameherjob?Throughoutthemonth,shegotvaluableexperiencewitheachreportingtask,____34____whatshelearnedintheclassroomtotherealworld____35____.21.A.stressed B.completed C.changed D.based22.A.inspired B.shocked C.confused D.praised23.A.turning B.burning C.boiling D.breaking24.A.preferred B.required C.admired D.contacted25.A.event B.medal C.major D.experience26.A.film B.club C.vlog D.blog27.A.sight B.length C.beauty D.environment28.A.formal B.powerful C.official D.suitable29.A.turnoff B.cleanup C.leavealone D.putoff30.A.balanced B.confirmed C.improved D.affected31.A.honour B.view C.interest D.dream32.A.deeper B.longer C.higher D.faster33.A.compared B.debated C.regarded D.questioned34.A.delivering B.arranging C.applying D.processing35.A.extremely B.fluently C.continually D.positively第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheeighthChinaIntangibleCulturalHeritageExpowillopeninJinan,ShandongProvinceduringOct.17—21.Theexpo,___36___(host)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismbytheShandongcultureandtourismdepartment,willfullyshowcasethe___37___(achieve)ofChina’sintangibleculturalheritageprotectionoverthe20yearssinceit___38___(join)theUNESCOConvention.Theexpowillalsopresent___39___activeinnovation(創(chuàng)新)inmodernlifeandworks___40___theyoungergenerationofinheritors(繼承人).___41___(addition),learningspaceandlivebroadcasting___42___(prepare)togivetheaudienceacontact___43___intangibleculturalheritage.Theexpoaimstoimprovecommunicationsandcooperation,___44___(develop)adeeperintegration(融合)ofintangibleculturalheritagewithtourism,technology,andeducation,_____45_____meetsthepublicneedforabetterlife.第三節(jié)（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）單詞拼寫，根據(jù)所給的中文或開頭首字母的正確形式填空(用必修1所學單詞)。46.The________(符號)ontherocksinthecavestandforspecialmeanings.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.ThelocalsinGuangdongspeakinvariousd________,whichconfusesforeigners.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48.Itiseasytofigureoutthemeaningofaphraseinagivenc________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)49.Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighlyc______(競爭的)market.50.Heisamanof________(決心),whocanmanagetodowhathewants.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.It’simpolitetoc________onothers’appearance.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)52.Somestudentsdon’tknowthe________(源頭)oftheYellowRiver.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.TheCantonTowerisoneoftheamazingtourista________inGuangzhou.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)54.Beconfidentandp________aboutyourselfandyouwillbehappierandhealthier.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)55Makesureyouknowthe________(緊急情況)exitincaseofafire.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第四節(jié)（共7題，15個空，每空1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句子意思用必修1所學詞組的正確形式完成句子。56.這是一棟可追溯到唐朝的古老建筑。Thisisanoldbuilding________________toTangDynasty.57.高中生在年齡、身高和體重方面有差異。Seniorhighstudents________________age,heightandweight.58.大部分醫(yī)生在罷工以抗議這個醫(yī)療事件。Mostdoctorsare________________toprotestagainstthismedicalincident59.父母不遺余力為他們孩子的成功鋪路有意義嗎?Doesitmakesenseforparentsto________________________topavethewayfortheirchildren'ssuccess?60.一些高科技公司規(guī)模太小而不能跟大的公司競爭如華為。Somehigh-techfirmsaretoosmallto________________largeoneslikeHUAWEI.61.在海灘玩時，你應(yīng)涂防曬霜到臉上。Whenplayingonthebeach,youshould________suncream________theface.62.沉迷于看小說，他被班主任抓住了。________________readinganovel,hewascaughtbyhisclassmaster.第三部分應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）63.假定是李華，你校的交換生Elia對中國文化，尤其是漢語和漢字十分感興趣。她發(fā)微信給你，向你了解如何學習漢語和漢字，請你用英語回復她。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹漢語和漢字；2.學習漢語和漢字的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearElia,IamhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureespeciallyChineseandChinesecharacters.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

廣東省八校聯(lián)盟2024～2025學年度第一學期高一教學質(zhì)量檢測（二）英語注意事項：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.D3.DB【4~7題答案】【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.BC【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.DD【12~15題答案】【答案】12.A13.D