貴州省貴陽(yáng)市南明區(qū)永樂(lè)第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期12月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷

南明區(qū)永樂(lè)第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期12月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分完形(共兩節(jié)，滿分16分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)A．ofB．EveryoneC．spendD．NormalE．thatF．withoutG．IfWhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth？Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnology1.theyhardlydothingstogether.Atmealtimes，noonesitsatthediningtablefortheirfood.“2.____justrunsintothekitchen,takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen，”Mrs.Smithexplains.“3._____wedon'tmakeachange,ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother！”Gettingbacktothenormallife4.theInternetisnoteasy,especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit.Theyhavetomakemanychanges.Ifthefamilypicksupthenewlifestyle,theywillfindthattheycan5.___moretimetalkingovermeals,playingsportsanddoingallkinds6.____activitiestogether.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Lastsummer，IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.We__7__fourdaysthere.OurfirststopwasLuguLake.Ienjoyed__8__there.Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Thenwewentuptoahillandsaw__9__beautiful.IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.IthoughtIwould__10__forgetthebeautifulscenerythere.Thenextmorning,wewenttoLijiangbybusand__11__intheafternoon.Afterashortbreak(休息)，wewenttowalkaroundthetownandboughtsome__12__forourfriends.Thenwehadthefamous(著名的)GuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theyweredelicious.Afterdinner,wetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings__13__themoon.Thesummereveningwascool.OurthirdstopwastheSpringCity,Kunming.WevisitedDianchi.watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket.Wehadareally__14__day.Thefour-daytripcametoa(n)__15__soon.Wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.Gotovisitit.I'm__16__you'llneverregret(后悔)goingonatripthere.()7.A.foundB．spentC．took()8.A.stayingB．livingC．missing()9.A.nothingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．something()10.A.alwaysB．sometimesC．never()11.A.arrivedB．keptC．stopped()12.A.pigsB．hensC．gifts()13.A.byB．underC．from()14.A.hotB．boringC．wonderful()15.A.placeB．endC．idea()16.A.sureB．a(chǎn)fraidC．worried第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分44分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分)AEveryyearTimeMagazinechoosesthetopworld-changinginventions(發(fā)明)ofthatyear.Theseinventionscanmakeworldbetter，smarter，andevenalittlemorefun.Let'stakealookatthefollowinginventions.ThehoverboardThehoverboardisatypeofskateboard(一種滑板)．Itcanfloat(漂浮)intheair.Itfirstappearedinthe1989movieBacktotheFuturePartⅡ.Nowacompany(公司)inAmericacreatestherealthing.AppleWatchAppleWatchisverypowerful.Besidestellingtime，itcansendmessages，givedirections(方向)．YoucanalsousetheAppleWatchtopaymoneyforthethingsyouwillbuy.3DprinterInthepastfewyears，somemiddleschoolstudentshad3D-printedcarsinclass.Nowscientistshave3D-printedhumanorgans(人體器官)．Thereisacompanycalled3DSystems：Thecompany's3Dprintersproduce(生產(chǎn))candies，musicalinstruments(樂(lè)器)，andsoon.()17.Howmanyinventionsarelistedinthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.()18.WhatcanweknowaboutBacktotheFuturePartⅡ？A．It'safilm.B．It'sacompany.C．It'saninstrument.()19.Whatcan'tweuseAppleWatchtodo?A．Telltime.B．Sendmessages.C．Printsomething.()20.Whichcanproducecandies，musicalinstruments?A.B.C.BCouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandWesternChinagetthesameeducationalchances(機(jī)會(huì))asthoseinbigcitiesintheeast？Couldthechildreninpoorruralareas(農(nóng)村地區(qū))developaswellasthoseinrichcities？Maybetheanswerswere“No”inthepast.Butnow，Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Tohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger，China'sNutritionImprovementProgram(中國(guó)營(yíng)養(yǎng)改善計(jì)劃)startedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram，alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents'meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134，000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareasbenefitfromtheprogram.Theyareprovided(提供)withhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Butover90%studentsfromalloverthecountryhavegonetohighschoolsby2021.What'smore，theschoolsincentralandWesternareaswillgetmorehelptoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsohavemorechancestogethighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey(重點(diǎn)的)collegesanduniversities.Withtheguidelineandprograms，wecanexpectafairer(更公平的)andmorebalanced(更均衡的)educationinthefuture.()21.Thenumberof134，000inParagraph2isthenumberof______inpoorruralareas.A．theprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsB．thepoorstudentsC．thekeycollegesanduniversities()22.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means“______”．A．拿走B．受益C．受傷()23.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A.B.C.()24.What'sthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Aneducationmagazine.B．Ahistorymagazine.C．Afashionmagazine.C(人際交往)Areyouashyperson？Doyouexpecttobecomeoutgoing?Beingoutgoingcanhelpalotinyourlife.Infact，beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Hereissomeadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.Youcanstarttotrybecomingoutgoingwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smileatthem,andusuallytheywillsmileatyou,too.Youmayfinditeasytostarttalkinginthisway.Startatalkpositively(積極地)．Trytospeakfirst.Simplegreetings,suchas“Hello！”“Howisitgoing？”and“It'salittlecloudytoday,isn'tit？”areagoodstart.Afterthat,youcantalkmore.Forexample，youcantalkaboutthelatestnews.Butyou'dbetterreadsomenewsinnewspapersandhaveyourownideasfirst.Oryoumayfindthatyouwon'thavemuchtosay.Thebestwaytobecomeoutgoingistogoout.Itisalsoaveryimportantstep.Usuallythosewholiketodothesamethingscancommunicate(交流)better.Ifyoulikeplayingsports,gotoasportsclub.Youmaymakemanynewfriendsthereifyougetoveryourshyness.()25.Thepassagegivesus______piecesofadviceonhowtobecomeoutgoing.A．twoB．threeC．four()26.______isthebestwaytobecomeoutgoing.A．GoingoutB．SmilingC．Startingasmalltalk()27.Thewriteradvisesthatashypersoncanstaywith______ifheorshewantstotrybecomingoutgoing.A．classmatesB．parentsC．friends()28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Ifyouwanttobecomeoutgoing,you'dbetterstartatalkfirst.B．Ashypersonwon'tbecomeoutgoing.C．Beingoutgoingisn'tsohardasyouthink.第二節(jié)▲根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Manytimesweneedtowritetheinvitation.29.Here'salloftheinformationyouneedtowriteonyourpartyinvitation.Byshowingallofthefactsaboutyourparty，guestswillfeeleasiertomakedecisions.30.Thefirstthingyoushouldputonyourinvitationisthenamesofthepartyhosts.Yourinvitationshouldshowthetypeofthepartytothepersonsthatyouwanttoinvite.31．Ifyourguestsdon'tknowabouttheplace，theycancheck(核查)thewaytogowithoutgettinglost.Clearlywritethedateofyourparty，withbothdate(日期)anddayoftheweek.32.Yourinvitationalsoneedstotellyourguestswhattimetoarriveandhowlongthepartywilllast.33．Youcangivethemadatebywhichyou'llneedananswer.Alsotellthemaphonenumberorane-mailaddresssothattheycanletyouknow.A．Alltheguestsshouldbeontime.B．Thenextthingyoushouldwriteonyourinvitationistheplacewherethepartywillbeheld.C．Theywillbeclearaboutiftheycanacceptitortheyhavetoturnitdown.D．You'llwantyourgueststoreplytoyourinvitationassoonaspossible.E．Butdoyouknowhowtowritearightinvitation?F．Aftercheckingthecalendar，theguestswillknowiftheyareavailableonthatday.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞)或回答問(wèn)題。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)eq\a\vs4\al(對(duì)未來(lái)的暢想)HereisapagefromamagazinecalledFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintwentyyears.Carswillrunonsolarpower(太陽(yáng)能)andwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Forexample，ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously，yourcarwillslowdownorstopbyitself.Newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel.Thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic，shopsandfactories.Biotechnology(生物技術(shù))willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantswithoutinsects(昆蟲)orillnesses(病)willbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.Manynewwaystocure(治愈)illnesseswillbefound.Peoplewilluseproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程)tocuremoreillnesses.However，somenewillnesseswillappear.34．Thereismuchinformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenin____．35．Plantswillhavenoinsectsorillnesses.Theoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandbetter.36．Ifyouaredrivingdangerously，yourcarwillslowdownorstop__．37．Peoplewillbuild__inthesea.38．Doyouthinkproductsofgeneticengineeringcanbeusedthemostpopularlyintheworld？Whyorwhynot?第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。(每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞)(共5小題；七地州每小題2分，滿分10分；貴陽(yáng)、黔南每小題1分，滿分5分)39．如果我去看電影，我就完成不了家庭作業(yè)。IfItothemovies,Ifinishmyhomework.40．在未來(lái)，機(jī)器人將會(huì)像人一樣思考嗎？robotsthinklikeinthefuture?41．直到簡(jiǎn)嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)才知道它有多么刺激。Janecouldknowhowexcitingtheparaglidingwasshetriedit.42．下決心不如采取行動(dòng)提升自我來(lái)得有效。Makingresolutionsisnotusefultakingactionstoimproveoneself.43．五一假期，他們沒(méi)有去任何特別的地方。TheydidnotgoduringtheMayDay.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)Itisnormaltofeelabitnervous(緊張的)aboutexams,especiallyifyou'reunderpressure(壓力)44.schoolorfamily.Exampressurecanmakeyoufeelnervous.Hereare