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InternationalMarketing,18e(Cateora)
Chapter7TheInternationalLegalEnvironment:PlayingbytheRules
1)TheformoflawfoundintheUnitedStatesandEnglandisclassifiedascivilorcodelaw.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:CommonlawisderivedfromEnglishlawandfoundinEngland,theUnitedStates,Canada,andothercountriesonceunderEnglishinfluence.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
2)TheformoflawfoundinGermany,France,andJapaniscalledcivilorcodelaw.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:Civilorcodelaw,derivedfromRomanlaw,isfoundinGermany,Japan,France,andnon-Islamicandnon-Marxistcountries.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
3)Codelawisbasedonanall-inclusivesystemofwrittenrulesoflaw.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:Codelawisbasedonanall-inclusivesystemofwrittenrules(codes)oflaw.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
4)Stepsarebeingtakenincommon-lawcountriestocodifycommerciallaw,eventhoughtheprimarybasisofcommerciallawiscommonlaw.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:Stepsarebeingtakenincommon-lawcountriestocodifycommerciallaweventhoughtheprimarybasisofcommerciallawiscommonlaw,thatis,precedentssetbycourtdecisions.AnexampleofthenewuniformityistheacceptanceoftheUniformCommercialCodebymoststatesintheUnitedStates.EventhoughU.S.commerciallawhasbeencodifiedtosomeextentundertheUniformCommercialCode,thephilosophyofinterpretationisanchoredincommonlaw.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
5)Commonlawprescribesspecificpatternsofsocialandeconomicbehaviorforeveryone.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:Islamiclaw,notcommonlaw,prescribesspecificpatternsofsocialandeconomicbehaviorforeveryone.Islamiclawencompassesreligiousdutiesandobligations,aswellasthesecularaspectoflawregulatinghumanacts.Islamiclawdefinesacompletesystemthatprescribesspecificpatternsofsocialandeconomicbehaviorforallindividuals.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
6)Codelawprohibitsthereceiptandpaymentofinterestonloans.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:Islamiclaw,notcodelaw,prohibitsthereceiptandpaymentofinterestonloans.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
7)InMarxist–socialistsocieties,lawisstrictlysubordinatetoprevailingeconomicconditions.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:Underthepremisethatlaw,accordingtoMarxist–socialisttenets,isstrictlysubordinatetoprevailingeconomicconditions,suchfundamentalpropositionsasprivateownership,contracts,dueprocess,andotherlegalmechanismshavehadtobedeveloped.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
8)TheWorldCourtcansettledisputesbetweenacompanyandagovernment.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:Legaldisputescanariseinthreesituations:betweengovernments,betweenacompanyandagovernment,andbetweentwocompanies.TheWorldCourtcanadjudicatedisputesbetweengovernments,whereastheothertwosituationsmustbehandledinthecourtsofthecountryofoneofthepartiesinvolvedorthrougharbitration.
Difficulty:2Medium
Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness
LearningObjective:07-02Theimportantfactorsinthejurisdictionoflegaldisputes.
Bloom's:Understand
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
9)Whendealingwithforeigncountries,amarketershouldrefertothelawsofthehomecountryforguidance.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:Becausethereisno"internationalcommerciallaw,"theforeignmarketermustlooktothelegalsystemofeachcountryinvolved—thelawsofthehomecountry,thelawsofthecountrieswithinwhichbusinessisconducted,orboth.
Difficulty:2Medium
Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness
LearningObjective:07-02Theimportantfactorsinthejurisdictionoflegaldisputes.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
10)Disputesrelatingtocommercialtransactionsmustbesettledincourtsandcannotbesettledinformally.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:Mostdisputesthatariseincommercialtransactionsaresettledinformally.Whenresolutionisnotforthcoming,however,conciliationcanbeanimportantfirststepinsettlingadispute.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CountryRiskProducedbyLegalSystems
LearningObjective:07-03Thevariousmethodsofdisputeresolution.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
11)Statementsmadeduringconciliationmaynotbedisclosedinsubsequentlitigation.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:Unlikearbitrationandlitigation,conciliationsessionsareprivate,andallconferencesbetweenpartiesandthemediatorareconfidential;thestatementsmadebythepartiesmaynotbedisclosedorusedasevidenceinanysubsequentlitigationorarbitration.
Difficulty:2Medium
Topic:CountryRiskProducedbyLegalSystems
LearningObjective:07-03Thevariousmethodsofdisputeresolution.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
12)Ifconciliationisnotusedtosettleadifferenceinaninternationalbusinessdisputeoranagreementcannotbereached,thenextstepislitigation.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:Ifconciliationisnotusedoranagreementcannotbereached,thenextstepisarbitration.Whenallelsefails,arbitrationratherthanlitigationisthepreferredmethodforresolvinginternationalcommercialdisputes.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CountryRiskProducedbyLegalSystems
LearningObjective:07-03Thevariousmethodsofdisputeresolution.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
13)Thesolerequirementofanarbitrationclauseisthatthepartiesagreetoabidebytheawardsresultingfromtheprocessofarbitration.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:Althoughanarbitrationclauseinacontractcanavertproblems,sometimesenforcingarbitrationagreementscanbedifficult.Arbitrationclausesrequireagreementontwocounts:(1)Thepartiesagreetoarbitrateinthecaseofadisputeaccordingtotherulesandproceduresofsomearbitrationtribunaland(2)theyagreetoabidebytheawardsresultingfromthearbitration.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CountryRiskProducedbyLegalSystems
LearningObjective:07-03Thevariousmethodsofdisputeresolution.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
14)Oneofthedeterrentstolitigationwithrespecttodisputesintheinternationalbusinessarenaisthefearofcreatingapoorimageanddamagingpublicrelations.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:Fearofcreatingapoorimageanddamagingpublicrelationsisoneofthedeterrentstolitigation.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CountryRiskProducedbyLegalSystems
LearningObjective:07-03Thevariousmethodsofdisputeresolution.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
15)Acertainlevelofpiracymaybebeneficialforsomecompaniesasitprovidesanunplannedproducttrial.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:RecentresearchimpliesthatforcompanieslikeMicrosoft,somelevelofpiracyactuallycanservethecompany.Itcanbeseenasakindofproducttrialthatultimatelybuildscommitment.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights
LearningObjective:07-04Theuniqueproblemsofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinternationally.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
16)Legalownershipinonecountrydoesnotnecessarilymeanownershipinothercountries.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:OneofthemorefrequenterrorsisassumingthatbecausethecompanyhasestablishedrightsintheUnitedStates,theywillbeprotectedaroundtheworldorthatrightfulownershipcanbeestablishedshouldtheneedarise.Therehavebeenmanycasesinwhichcompanieshavelegallylosttherightstotrademarksandhavehadtobuybacktheserightsorpayroyaltiesfortheiruse.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights
LearningObjective:07-04Theuniqueproblemsofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinternationally.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
17)TheownershipofintellectualpropertyrightsinUnitedStatesisestablishedbyprioruseratherthanregistration.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:IntheUnitedStates,acommon-lawcountry,ownershipofintellectualpropertyrightsisestablishedbyprioruse—whoevercanestablishfirstuseistypicallyconsideredtherightfulowner.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights
LearningObjective:07-04Theuniqueproblemsofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinternationally.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
18)Inmanycode-lawcountries,ownershipofintellectualpropertyrightsisestablishedbyregistrationratherthanbyprioruse.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:Inmanycode-lawcountriesownershipisestablishedbyregistrationratherthanbyprioruse—thefirsttoregisteratrademarkorotherpropertyrightisconsideredtherightfulowner.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights
LearningObjective:07-04Theuniqueproblemsofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinternationally.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
19)TheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradeisthemostcomprehensivemultilateralagreementonintellectualpropertytodate.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:TheTrade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectualPropertyRights(TRIPs)agreement,amajorprovisionoftheWorldTradeOrganization,isthemostcomprehensivemultilateralagreementonintellectualpropertytodate.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights
LearningObjective:07-04Theuniqueproblemsofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinternationally.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
20)IntheUnitedStates,apatentrevertstopublicdomainifitisnotmanufacturedandsoldwithinaspecifiedperiod.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:Onceatrademark,patent,orotherintellectualpropertyrightisregistered,mostcountriesrequirethattheserightsbeusedandproperlypoliced.TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesinwhichanindividualcanholdapatentwithoutthepatentedentitybeingmanufacturedandsoldthroughoutthedurationofthepatentperiod.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights
LearningObjective:07-04Theuniqueproblemsofprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsinternationally.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
21)ChargingwhatthemarketwillbearisasuggestedstrategyforIP-richfirmstomakemoneyinChina.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:TheauthorssuggestthatanexcellentwayforIP-richfirmstomakemoneyinChinacurrentlyandinthenearfutureistousetheoldestpricingstrategyofall:Chargewhatthemarketwillbear.
Difficulty:2Medium
Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights
LearningObjective:07-05Howtoprotectagainstpiracyandcounterfeiting.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
22)TheInternetisalibel-freezone.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:Lawsuitsinvolvinglibel,defamation,andproductliabilitycausecompaniestovoluntarilyrestricttheirwebsitetoselectedcountriesratherthanleavethemselvesopentolegalaction.TheInternetisnotalibel-freezone.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights
LearningObjective:07-06Themanyissuesofevolvingcyberlaw.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
23)TheshippingcompaniescollecttaxesforproductsthataresoldbyacompanythroughtheInternettocustomersoutsideitshomecountry.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:In"brick-andmortar"sales,theretailercollectstaxes,butwiththeInternetsiteinonecountryandthecustomerinanother,theissueoftaxcollectionbecomescomplex.OneproposalwastohaveshippingcompaniessuchasFedExorcreditcardcompaniescollect—obviously,neitherpartyisreceivingthissuggestionenthusiastically.
Difficulty:2Medium
Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights
LearningObjective:07-06Themanyissuesofevolvingcyberlaw.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
24)TheInformedConsumerStandardisusedintheconsumerprotectioncourtsinCanadaanditplacestheonusofmakingtherightdecisionsonthebuyerwhoisexpectedtohavesubstantialknowledgeoftheindustryanditsproducts.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:Canadiancourtsareexpectedtoapplythe"credulouspersonstandard,"whichmeansthatifanyreasonablepersoncouldpossiblymisunderstandtherepresentation,therepresentationismisleading.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:FactorsThatInfluenceInternationalAdvertisingandPromotionStrategies
LearningObjective:07-07Thelegaldifferencesbetweencountriesandhowthosedifferencescanaffectinternationalmarketingplans.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
25)ThelawsregulatingdirectsellinginChinaareunusuallydetailedcomparedtoothersaroundtheworld.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:ChinahasrelaxedsomeofitsrestrictionsondirectmarketingthatparticularlyaffectedcompaniessuchasMaryKay.However,itslawsregulatingdirectsellingareunusuallydetailedcomparedtoothersaroundtheworld.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:FactorsThatInfluenceInternationalAdvertisingandPromotionStrategies
LearningObjective:07-07Thelegaldifferencesbetweencountriesandhowthosedifferencescanaffectinternationalmarketingplans.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
26)Globalconcernfortheenvironmentincludesindustrialpollution,hazardouswastedisposal,andrampantdeforestation,butexcludesissuesthatfocusdirectlyonconsumerproducts.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:Globalconcernfortheenvironmentextendsbeyondindustrialpollution,hazardouswastedisposal,andrampantdeforestationtoincludeissuesthatfocusdirectlyonconsumerproducts.Greenmarketinglawsfocusonenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsandproductpackaginganditseffectonsolidwastemanagement.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:EnvironmentalSustainability
LearningObjective:07-07Thelegaldifferencesbetweencountriesandhowthosedifferencescanaffectinternationalmarketingplans.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
27)AntitrustlawswerenotenforcedintheUnitedStatesduringmostofthetwentiethcentury.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:WiththeexceptionoftheUnitedStates,antitrustlawswereeithernonexistentornotenforcedinmostoftheworld'scountriesforthebetterpartofthetwentiethcentury.However,theEuropeanUnion,Japan,andmanyothercountrieshavebeguntoactivelyenforcetheirantitrustlaws,patternedafterthoseintheUnitedStates.
Difficulty:2Medium
Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness
LearningObjective:07-07Thelegaldifferencesbetweencountriesandhowthosedifferencescanaffectinternationalmarketingplans.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
28)Movingabusinessoutsidethepoliticalboundariesofthehomecountryexemptsthecompanyfromthehome-country'slaws.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:Leavingthepoliticalboundariesofahomecountrydoesnotexemptabusinessfromhome-countrylaws.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness
LearningObjective:07-08ThedifferentwaysU.S.lawscanbeappliedtoU.S.companiesoperatingoutsidetheUnitedStates.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
29)OnepurposeofantitrustenforcementininternationalcommerceistokeepU.S.companiesfromimposingrestrictionsonexportsbyotherU.S.-basedcompetitors.
Answer:TRUE
Explanation:ThesecondpurposeofantitrustlegislationistoprotectAmericanexportandinvestmentopportunitiesagainstanyprivatelyimposedrestrictions.TheconcernisthatallU.S.-basedfirmsengagedintheexportofgoods,services,orcapitalshouldbeallowedtocompeteonmeritandnotbeshutoutbyrestrictionsimposedbybiggerorlessprincipledcompetitors.
Difficulty:2Medium
Topic:LawsAffectingInternationalBusiness
LearningObjective:07-08ThedifferentwaysU.S.lawscanbeappliedtoU.S.companiesoperatingoutsidetheUnitedStates.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
30)Widgets,Inc.isbeginningtoexportitsproductstoTaiwan,butitisn'tsureifitneedsalicensetodoso.TheresponsibilityofdeterminingifalicenseisrequiredrestswiththeTaiwanesecompanythatispurchasingtheproducts.
Answer:FALSE
Explanation:Theresponsibilityofdeterminingifalicenseisrequiredrestswiththeexporter.
Difficulty:2Medium
Topic:OverviewofImportingandExporting
LearningObjective:07-09Thestepsnecessarytomovegoodsacrosscountryborders.
Bloom's:Apply
AACSB:KnowledgeApplication
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
31)__________lawisderivedfromEnglishlawandispracticedintheU.S..
A)Code
B)Common
C)Religious
D)Civil
E)Universal
Answer:B
Explanation:CommonlawisderivedfromEnglishlawandfoundinEngland,theUnitedStates,Canada,andothercountriesonceunderEnglishinfluence.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
32)WhichformoflawisprimarilyfoundintheUnitedStates,England,Canada,andothercountriesonceunderEnglishinfluence?
A)codelaw
B)commonlaw
C)religiouslaw
D)civillaw
E)universallaw
Answer:B
Explanation:CommonlawisderivedfromEnglishlawandfoundinEngland,theUnitedStates,Canada,andothercountriesonceunderEnglishinfluence.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
33)Codelawisalsoknownas________law.
A)business
B)common
C)religious
D)civil
E)universal
Answer:D
Explanation:CivilorcodelawisderivedfromRomanlawandfoundinGermany,Japan,France,andnon-Islamicandnon-Marxistcountries.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
34)Germany'slegalsystemcentersoncodelaw,whichisderivedfrom________law.
A)English
B)Economic
C)Greek
D)Persian
E)Roman
Answer:E
Explanation:CivilorcodelawisderivedfromRomanlawandfoundinGermany,Japan,France,andnon-Islamicandnon-Marxistcountries.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
35)Thebasisfor________lawistradition,pastpractices,andlegalprecedentssetbythecourtsthroughinterpretationsofstatutes,legallegislation,andpastrulings.
A)civil
B)common
C)code
D)commercial
E)criminal
Answer:B
Explanation:Thebasisforcommonlawistradition,pastpractices,andlegalprecedentssetbythecourtsthroughinterpretationsofstatutes,legallegislation,andpastrulings.Commonlawseeks"interpretationthroughthepastdecisionsofhighercourtswhichinterpretthesamestatutesorapplyestablishedandcustomaryprinciplesoflawtoasimilarsetoffacts."
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
36)________lawseeks"interpretationthroughthepastdecisionsofhighercourtswhichinterpretthesamestatutesorapplyestablishedandcustomaryprinciplesoflawtoasimilarsetoffacts."
A)Constitutional
B)Family
C)Criminal
D)Civil
E)Common
Answer:E
Explanation:Thebasisforcommonlawistradition,pastpractices,andlegalprecedentssetbythecourtsthroughinterpretationsofstatutes,legallegislation,andpastrulings.Commonlawseeks"interpretationthroughthepastdecisionsofhighercourtswhichinterpretthesamestatutesorapplyestablishedandcustomaryprinciplesoflawtoasimilarsetoffacts."
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
37)Codelawisbasedupon
A)theinterpretationthroughthepastdecisionsofhighercourts.
B)theestablishedandcustomaryprinciplesoflawandtheirlegalprecedence.
C)anall-inclusivesystemofwrittenrulesoflaw.
D)theinterpretationoftheKoran.
E)thecodesofEnglishlawthatapplyinallcountriesunderEnglishinfluence.
Answer:C
Explanation:Codelawisbasedonanall-inclusivesystemofwrittenrulesoflaw.Undercodelaw,thelegalsystemisgenerallydividedintothreeseparatecodes:commercial,civil,andcriminal.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
38)Under_______law,thelegalsystemisgenerallydividedintothreeseparatecodes:commercial,civil,andcriminal.
A)constitutional
B)code
C)family
D)religious
E)traditional
Answer:B
Explanation:Codelawisbasedonanall-inclusivesystemofwrittenrulesoflaw.Undercodelaw,thelegalsystemisgenerallydividedintothreeseparatecodes:commercial,civil,andcriminal.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:CivilLaw,CommonLaw,andTheocraticLaw
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
39)Lawsgoverning________offerthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweencommon-lawandcode-lawsystems.
A)internationaltrade
B)socialwelfare
C)homicide
D)intellectualproperty
E)domesticindustry
Answer:D
Explanation:Lawsgoverningintellectualpropertyofferthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweencommon-lawandcode-lawsystems.Undercommonlaw,ownershipisestablishedbyuse;undercodelaw,ownershipisdeterminedbyregistration.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
40)Undercommonlaw,theownershipofintellectualpropertyisestablishedby
A)titledeeds.
B)use.
C)tradition.
D)patent.
E)registration.
Answer:B
Explanation:Undercommonlaw,ownershipisestablishedbyuse;undercodelaw,ownershipisdeterminedbyregistration.Insomecode-lawcountries,certainagreementsmaynotbeenforceableunlessproperlynotarizedorregistered;inacommon-lawcountry,thesameagreementmaybebindingsolongasproofoftheagreementcanbeestablished.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
41)Incode-lawcountries,theownershipofintellectualpropertyisdeterminedby
A)heredity.
B)natureofuse.
C)durationofusage.
D)registration.
E)indemnification.
Answer:D
Explanation:Undercommonlaw,ownershipisestablishedbyuse;undercodelaw,ownershipisdeterminedbyregistration.Insomecode-lawcountries,certainagreementsmaynotbeenforceableunlessproperlynotarizedorregistered;inacommon-lawcountry,thesameagreementmaybebindingsolongasproofoftheagreementcanbeestablished.
Difficulty:1Easy
Topic:PropertyRightsandIntellectualPropertyRights
LearningObjective:07-01Thefourheritagesoftoday'slegalsystems.
Bloom's:Remember
AACSB:AnalyticalThinking
Accessibility:KeyboardNavigation
42)________isconsideredcompleteasaresultofcatchallprovisionsfoundinmostofthistypeoflawsystems.
A)Commonlaw
B)Codelaw
C)Islamiclaw
D)Marxist–socialisttenets
E)TheEnglishlegaltradition
Answer:B
Explanation:Codelawisconsideredcompleteasaresultofcatchallprovisionsfoundinmostcode-lawsystems,whereascommonlawisrecognizedasnotbeingall-inclusive.
Difficul
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