廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（答案）

第第10頁/共19頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷一.語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?Iamalwaysverypleased 1 them. 2 Ihavegrownup,Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes.Thisfeelingletsme 3 freeandrelaxed.Inmyopinion,thingsseem 4 intheworldofadults’thanthoseofchildren’s.Oneday,IwenttobuysomeChristmascardsformyfriends.AfterIwentin,theshop-keepershowedme5 Icouldchoosethecards.Imetayoungmotherandherbabythere.There 6 alotoftoysontheshelf.Itwas 7 highthatthelittlegirlwasnotabletopickupatoy.Theyoungmothertried 8 bytheshelfclosely,butitwasstilltoodifficultforthelittlegirl.Thentheyoungmotherstopped.Shepickedupatoyforherchildandmadeher 9 .Thebigsmile 10 wasonthefaceofthelittlegirlmademethinkofmychildhood.WhenIwasasmallchild,myparentscamealongwheneverIneededthem.Almosteveryproblem 11 forme.Ialmostgotlostinthathappymemory.Suddenly,theyoungmother’swordsbroughtmebackto 12 .“Dear,oneday,whenyoubecome 13 adult,Ihopeyoucanmanageyourownlife,”shesaidtothelittlegirl.Thewordswoke 14 up.Iwasnolongerasmallchild.Ishouldlearntobeindependentandfaceproblems 15 bymyself.Andmyparentswouldcertainlybeproudofme.1.A.atB.withC.forD.to2.A.WhetherB.IfC.AlthoughD.When3.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt4.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult5.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.where6.A.areB.wereC.isD.was7.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such8.A.passB.passedC.passesD.topass9.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happiest10.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.which11.A.wassolvingB.weresolvingC.wassolvedD.weresolved12.A.realityB.realC.reallyD.realize13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.IB.myC.mineD.me15.A.braveB.braverC.bravelyD.bravery1.B2.C3.A 4.B5.D6.B 7.A8.D9.A10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在買書的過程中無意聽見一位母親對孩子說的話，意識到自己應(yīng)該獨立了。【1題詳解】句意：我對他們總是很滿意。和；for為了；to到。bepleasedwith“對……滿意”B。【2題詳解】句意：雖然我已經(jīng)長大了，但我有時表現(xiàn)得像個小孩子。Whether是否；If如果；Although盡管；When當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“Iactlikeasmallchildsometimes”可知，盡C?！?題詳解】句意：這種感覺讓我感到自由和放松。tofeel動詞不定式；feeling動名詞；felt過去式。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”A?！?題詳解】句意：在我看來，成年人的世界似乎比孩子的世界更困難。錯誤格式；moredifficult更困難；mostdifficult最困難；themostdifficultthe。根據(jù)“than”B?！?題詳解】句意：我進(jìn)去后，店主告訴我在哪里可以挑選卡片。when什么時候；what什么；who誰；where哪里。根據(jù)“...Icouldchoosethecards.”可知，店員向我展示在D?！?題詳解】句意：架子上有很多玩具。are一般現(xiàn)在式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；were過去式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；is主語是單數(shù)，三單形式；was過去式，主語是單數(shù)。根據(jù)“alotoftoysontheshelf”B?！?題詳解】句意：它是如此之高，小女孩無法拿起一個玩具。so如此，后接形容詞或副詞；too太；very非常；such如此，后接名詞。根據(jù)“thatthelittlegirlwasnotableso...that...“如此……以至于”A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕的母親試圖從架子旁邊靠近，但對小女孩來說還是太困難了。通過；passed動詞過去式；passes三單形式；topass動詞不定式。trytodosth“嘗試做某事”D。【9題詳解】句意：她給她的孩子挑選了一個玩具，使她很高興。happy高興，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；happiness高興，名詞；happiest最高興的，最高級。根據(jù)pickedupatoyforherchild”A?！?0題詳解】句意：小女孩臉上的燦爛笑容使我想起了我的童年。what什么；who誰；why為什么；which哪個。根據(jù)“Thebigsmile可知，先行詞是物，which符合句意，D。【11題詳解】句意：幾乎所有問題都為我解決了。wassolving過去進(jìn)行時；weresolving過去進(jìn)行時；wassolved被動形式，主語是單數(shù)；weresolved被動形“problem”solveC。【12題詳解】句意：突然，年輕母親的話把我?guī)Щ亓爽F(xiàn)實。reality現(xiàn)實，名詞；real真正的；really真地，副詞；realize意識到，動詞。根據(jù)“broughtmebackto”可toA。【13題詳解】句意：“親愛的，有一天，當(dāng)你長大成人的時候，我希望你能管理自己的生活，”她對小女孩說。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the/零冠詞。根據(jù)“adult”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，adult是元音音素，anB?！?4題詳解】句意：這句話喚醒了我。I我，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格。根據(jù)“woke”可D。【15題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立，勇敢地面對問題。brave勇敢的，形容詞；braver更勇敢，比較級；bravely勇敢地，副詞；bravery勇敢，名詞。根據(jù)“faceproblems”C。二.完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。DuringtheTangDynasty,therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewassogoodatwriting 16 thatmanypeopleenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday,peoplewho 17 Zhao’spoemsgottogether.TheytalkedaboutZhao’soldworkshappily.ButitwassuchapitythatZhaodidn’twrite 18 poemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowrite.Afterawhile,amansaid,“ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill 19 visitLingyanTemplebecauseitisveryfamous.”Hecontinued,“Let’sdosomethingbeforehe 20 .”Finallytheycameupwithagood 21 .Therewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowrite.Sotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemsonthewall.Afterseveraldays,ZhaowenttoLingyanTemple.Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall,hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita 22 poemwithfourlines.WhenZhao’sfans 23 it,theywereexcited.Themanwasnotas 24 asZhao,butthetwolinesledtoZhao’swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas“throwingabricktoattractjade（拋磚引玉）”.wpeopleoftenxpressnthisyntheygiveanopnionora.Itsapolitendmodet

謙遜的）waytoshowtheirhopeinseeingothersoffersomething 25 .Haveyoulearntit?16.A.lettersB.storiesC.articlesD.poems17.A.doubtedB.burnedC.likedD.wrote18.A.greatB.newC.funnyD.useful19.A.surelyB.correctlyC.suddenlyD.hardly20.A.writesB.finishesC.sleepsD.arrives21.A.surveyB.ideaC.signD.present22.A.strangeB.simpleC.completeD.modern23.A.heardaboutB.waitedforC.lookedafterD.worriedabout24.A.beautiful25B.politeC.talentedD.seriousA.biggerB.betterC.worseD.smaller【答案】16.D17.C18.B 19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A 24.C 25.B【解析】磚引玉的說法?！?6題詳解】句意：他是如此擅長寫詩以至于許多人喜歡讀他們。故事；articles文章；poems古詩。根據(jù)后文“Zhao’spoems”D。【17題詳解】句意：一天，喜歡趙的古詩的人們聚在一起。doubted懷疑；burned燃燒；liked喜歡；wrote寫。根據(jù)后文“TheytalkedaboutZhao’soldworkshappily.”可C。【18題詳解】句意：但是很遺憾，趙不能經(jīng)常寫詩。great很棒的；new新的；funny滑稽的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotoB?！?9題詳解】句意：他一定會去參觀靈巖寺因為它很著名。surely必定；correctly正確地；suddenly突然；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)后文“becauseitisveryfamous”可知，由A?！?0題詳解】句意：在他到達(dá)前讓我們做些事。writes寫；finishes完成；sleeps睡；arrives到達(dá)。根據(jù)“ZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince”可D?！?1題詳解】句意：最終，他們想到了一個好主意。survey調(diào)查；idea主意；sign標(biāo)志；present禮物。根據(jù)后文“TherewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowriteSotheyinvitedamantowriteonlytwolinesofpoemsonthewall.”可知，這是他們想出的主意。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看見寺廟上的兩行詩，他情不自禁添了另兩行使得它成為一個四行的完整的詩。strange奇怪的；simple簡單的；complete全的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)常識可知，一首詩通常是四行，所以C。【23題詳解】句意：當(dāng)趙的粉絲聽到關(guān)于這個，他們很興奮。waitedfor等待；lookedafter照顧；worriedaboutit代指前文他補(bǔ)充了A。【24題詳解】句意：那個男子不如趙有才，但是這兩行引出了趙的精彩的詩。beautiful漂亮；polite有禮貌；talented有天賦的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)后文“butthetwolinesledtoZhao’spoem”C?！?5題詳解】句意：這是一種禮貌和謙虛的方式來表明他們希望看到別人提供一些更好的東西。bigger更大；better更好；worse更差；smaller更小。根據(jù)“Itisapoliteandmodest（謙遜的）way”可知，是betterB。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,A、B、CD項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑?！癆llright,areyouready?Okay,thecamera’srolling.”Ireallymademydream.IstoodinsidetheemptyschoolhallwayandheldthescriptOnPatrol“Forthisscene,Iexplained,“allIneedyoutodoistowalkquietly.”Infrontofthecamerawasmybestfriend,Gavin,wearingablueuniform.ThiswascertainlynotaHollywoodblockbuster.Ididn’thaveaproducer,ascriptdirector,orevensomethingassimpleasalightsetup.TheonlytoolsIhadwasmycameraandmytripod（三腳架）,buttheywereenough.“Okay,areyougood?”Iasked.Gavinnoddedhishead.“Okay.Action!”Isaid.SinceIwasinkindergarten,movieshavebeenmylife.Somepeoplemaythinkbacktotheirchildhoodastheyhearthesoundoftabletennisorseeabaseballflyingintotheblueskyduringabackyardgame.Somepeoplemaysmellthesaltyairoftheoceanduringafamilyvacation.Asforme,Ihearthesoundofthevideorecorder.ThemovieIwatchedmostasachildwasSamRaimi’sSpider-Man.Fromthenon,IwatchedasmanymoviesasIcould.WhenIbeganhighschool,IwaswonderingwhatIshouldchooseasajob.AftermonthsofnothavinganyideaofwhatIwouldbecome,anideaappeared:IfIlovemoviessomuch,whynotmakeitacareer?Ibegantowritemyfirstshortfilm,OnPatrol,aten-minutesilentvideoaboutahallmonitortryingtostopsomeonefromthrowingrubbishataschool.AfterIfinishedmyfirstscript,Iwasveryexcited.ThenIwasthinking,"Nowitisuptometomakemyfirstmovie."Itwasnotafamousmovie,butitwasmystepping-stone.NowlookingbackatOnPatrolstillgivesmeadreamthatcoulddirectmoregoodmovies.Watchingmyfirstmovienotonlygivesmealaugh,encouragementtocontinuerunningafteraloveIhavehadsinceIputSpider-Manintomyvideorecordermanyyearsago.WhatwasthewriterdoingaccordingtoParagraph1?Writingascript. B.Directingamovie.C.Takingphotosofhisfriend. D.Actingamoviewithhisfriend.Whatisthewriter’smemoryofchildhood?Thesoundoftabletennis. B.Thesceneofabaseball.C.Thesmellthesaltyairoftheocean. D.Thesoundofthevideorecorder.Whatdidthewritermostprobablythinkofhisfirstfilm?Itwashisbestmovie. B.Itwasabigsuccess.C.Itwasanencouragementforhim. D.Itwasahumorousstory.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethespiritofthewriter?Humorous. B.Careless. C.Dependent. D.Strongwilled.【答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.D【解析】事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheonlytoolsIhadwasmycameraandmytripod（三腳架）,buttheywereenough.‘Okay,’Iasked.Gavinnoddedhishead.‘Okay.Action!’Isaid.”B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforme,Ihearthesoundofthevideorecorder.”可知，童年時期，作者聽到了錄像機(jī)的D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Watchingmyfirstmovienotonlygivesmealaugh,butalsogivesmetheencouragementtocontinuerunningafteraloveIhavehadsinceIputSpider-Manintomyvideorecordermanyyearsago.”可知，作C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SinceIwasinkindergarten,movieshavebeenmylife.”和“ThemovieIwatchedmostasachildwasSamRaimi’sSpider-ManFromthenon,IwatchedasmanymoviesasIcould.”可知，從幼兒園開始,?D。ChristopherColumbus(哥倫布),whoisoneofseveralhistoricalpersonsregardedasthefirstEuropeantodiscovertheAmericas,wasbornin1451inItaly.Hisfatherwasawoolbusinessman.Whenhewasyoung,Columbuslovedsailingadventureverymuch.Whenhewas26yearsold,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages(航海ThefarthestcountrieshereachedwereIcelandandGuinea.Atthattime,manyEuropeancountriesbecamestrongerandstronger.TheirshipsreachedAfricaandAsia.Theygotgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthingsfromthecountriesofAsia.ThebookTheTravelsofMarcoPologreatlyinfluencedhim,inwhichChinaandIndiawerewrittenperfectly.Columbuswantedtomakeanotherwaytothesetwocountries.Sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoney,heaskedsomecountriesforhelp,suchas,Portugal,Spain,theUKandFrance.HetoldtheleaderstheEarthwasroundandiftheyhelpedhim,hecouldeasilygettoChina.Nobodybelievedhiswordsandhewasregardedasacheat.Ofcourse,hedidn’tsucceed.Itwasnotuntil1492thathisdreamcametrue.ThequeenofSpainpersuadedtheKingtosupportColumbus.OnAugust2,1492,ColumbusleftSpainandbeganhisvoyage.Hehadthreeships.Aftertwomonths’hardsailing,onOctober12,theygottoanislandintheBahamas.OnOctober29,theyreachedCuba.Butafewdayslater,oneofhisshipsleftthem.AndonDecember25,hisflagshipsunk.Luckily,theshipthatleftthemjoinedhimagain.TheywentbacktoLisbononMarch4,1493.Althoughtheydidn’tgettorichAsiancountriesandtookbackwealth,theyfoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.ColumbusthoughtitwasIndiaandcalledtheislandstheWestIndias.From1493to1504,hesailedtoAmericathreetimes.HereachedmostofthecoastofsouthernAmericaandsetupmanycolonies.OnMay20,1506,Columbusdiedbecauseofadisease.WhatwasColumbus'dreamaccordingtothepassage?Tobearichman.ToreachAfricaandAsia.TomakeanotherwaytoChinaandIndia.Togetgold,silver,silk,teaandotherthings.HowlongdoesittakeColumbustotakehisvoyagefromSpaintoLisbon?2months B.8months C.11months D.26monthsInwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinColumbus'life?HesailedtoAmericathreetimes.In1477,hebegantomakebusinessvoyages.HebeganhisvoyagewiththehelpofthequeenofSpain.Hefoundanewplacethatnobodyhadgoneto.Hetriedtogetsupportfromsomecountries.A.b-e-d-a-c B.b-e-c-d-a C.c-b-e-a-d D.c-d-e-a-bWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ColumbusandHisVoyagesHowColumbusFoundIndiaColumbusLovedSailingAdventureHowColumbusGottheSailingSupport【答案】30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要闡述了哥倫布的一生以及其航海事業(yè)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段“Columbuswantedtomakeanotherwaytothesetwocountries”可知，他的C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OnAugust2,1492,ColumbusleftSpainandbeganhisvoyage”和“TheywentLisbononMarch4,1493149282149334日到達(dá)里斯本，因8B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。這道題可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用排除法進(jìn)行做題，b1477年開始商業(yè)航海，c1492年在西班牙CD選項。d是發(fā)現(xiàn)了美國的這個無人知曉的地方，a是曾daB。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。整篇文章主要是闡述哥倫布的一生以及他的航海事業(yè)，故選A。Newbooksrecommended被推薦的forbothadultsandchildrenLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesThebookiswrittenbyTanGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystem坎兒井灌溉系統(tǒng))Thebookisforchildrenaged5-10.WithbeautifulKai.ItisaboutIsabelCrook,awomanwhospentmanyyearsonChina’sEnglishlanguageeducationandthecommunicationsbetweenChinaandCanada.picturesandvividlanguage,itcanletyoungreadersknowthehistoryandfunctionofthekarezundergroundirrigationsysteminXinjiang.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureWrittenbyWuBin,oncethedirectoroftheShenyangPalaceMuseum,thebookisaboutspecialpeopleandgreateventsinhistorywhenChineseculturewentabroad.AnAppreciation欣賞oftheOldSummerPalaceThebeautyoftheruined被毀壞的)OldSummerPalacecouldonlybefoundinpaper.However,GuoDaihengaprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity,andherstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace’slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.Ericisinterestedinancientpalaces.Hewillmostprobablychoosetoread .AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceLoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureFromthetext,weknowthat .LoveChinaAllMyLife:IsabelCrook’sStoriesiswrittenbyWuBinBGreatWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemiswrittenforkidsC.ABriefHistoryoftheSpreadingofChineseCultureisaboutmuseumsD.AnAppreciationoftheOldSummerPalaceismainlyaboutmoderntechnologyThistextismostprobablyfromthepartof inanewspaper.culture B.business C.health D.sports【答案】34.A 35.B 36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾本成人和孩子都可以讀的新書?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnAppreciation欣賞)oftheOldSummerPalace...herstudentsgivelifeto60%ofthePalace’slookwiththemoderntechnology.Thebook,withhundredsofpictures,isarecordoftheirwork.”可知，AnAppreciation(欣賞)oftheOldSummerPalaceA?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreatWallUndergroundKarezIrrigationSystem坎兒井灌溉系統(tǒng))ThebookisforchildrenWallUnderground:KarezIrrigationSystemB?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Newbooksrecommended被推薦的forbothadultsandchildren”以及文章的理解可知，A。Doyouknowblackboxes?Blackboxesareflightrecordersplacedinanaircraftforthepurposeofmakingiteasiertoknowhowtheaccidentshappenedinflight.Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes.Theflightdatarecordercatchestheinformation,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoanaccident.Thecockpit(駕駛艙)voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds.Theblackboxesarenotblack.Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecoveryafteraccidents.Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape(反光帶).Theblackboxesareusuallyplacedinthetailofaplanewheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.Aflightdatarecorderisrequiredtostoreatleast25hoursofflightinformation.Acockpitvoicerecorderisrequiredtorecordatleast2hoursofaudioinformation.,theyarebuilttobewaterproof,fireproof,shockproof,heatandpressureandcorrosionresistant耐腐蝕).Theblackboxmustbeabletohold3,400timestheforceofgravity,whentheairplanegoesdownatthespeedofabout500km/h.Itmustalsosurviveflamesupto1,100degreesCelsiusforonehour,andtheboxesshouldbeabletogiveoutasignaloncepersecondwhileputunder6,000metersofsaltwaterforatleast30days.Howisdatafromblackboxespickedup?Itneedsspecialskillstophysicallybringtheblackboxesback.Investigatorsmayneedtocleananddrytheblackboxesanddownloaddatafromthem.Ittakestimetodownloadandgettheinformationfromdata.Ifthestoringunitsgowrong,itwilltakelongertime,eitherdaysormonths.So,theblackboxesareveryimportanttoexplaintoeveryonewhathappenedduringtheflight.Whatdoestheunlinedword“recovery”inParagraph4mean?恢復(fù) B.找回 C.保存 D.覆蓋WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrueaccordingtothepassage?Blackboxeshelpusknowhowflightaccidentshappen.Ittakeslittletimetodownloaddatafromtheblackboxes.Blackboxesarepaintedblackwithstripesofreflectivetape.Oneblackboxisintheheadofaplaneandtheotherisinthetail.InParagraph5,thewriterusesnumberstoshow .theblackboxesarestrongenoughtheblackboxescanhelptheplanelandsafelytheblackboxescantellpeoplethecauseoftheaccidenttheblackboxescanholdalotofinformationabouttheplaneThispassagemainlytellsus .howlongblackboxeswork B.howblackboxespickupdataC.whatmessagesblackboxescarry D.whatweknowaboutblackboxes【答案】37.B 38.A 39.A 40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章給我們講述了關(guān)于飛機(jī)上的黑匣子的一些相關(guān)知識。【37題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境“Theblackboxesarenotblack.Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecoveryafteraccidents.Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape”可知，黑匣子被涂成明亮的橙色，以幫B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes.Theflightdatarecordercatchestheinformation,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoanaccident.Thecockpit駕駛艙voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds.”可知，飛機(jī)上的黑匣子可以幫助弄清楚飛行事故發(fā)生的原因。AA。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theblackboxmustbeabletohold3,400timestheforceofgravity,whentheairplanegoesdownatthespeedofabout500km/h.Itmustalsosurviveflamesupto1,100degreesCelsiusforonehour,andtheboxesshouldbeabletogiveoutasignaloncepersecondwhileputunder6,000metersofsaltwateratleast30days.34001100攝氏度的火焰中存活一小時，并且在6000米的鹽水下放置至少30天的時間里，盒子應(yīng)該能每秒發(fā)出一次信號。這些數(shù)字說明了黑A。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文開頭“Doyouknowblackboxes?”可知，文章中介紹了關(guān)于黑匣子的一些知D。四、閱讀填空COVID-19outbrokein2020.Peoplemaystillhavebadfeelings,suchassadness,anxietyandfearbecauseofit. 41 Belowaresomewaystokeepbothyourbodyandmindstrong.Recognizeandacceptyourfeelings.Whenyouarerequiredtostayathomeforalongtime,itisnormaltofeelupsetoranxious.Thefirststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings. 42 Acceptingyourfeelingscanactuallyhelpyoumanagethem. 43 Haveabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine.Peoplewhostayathomeforalongtimemayeasilyhavetheirroutineturnedupsidedown.Somepeoplemaystayuplateatnightandfailtogetupduringtheday.Sleepisimportantforyourpersonalhealth.Goodsleep,especiallydeepsleep,canreduceanxiety.Exerciseregularly.Physicalexerciseisalsoaneffectivewaytoreduceanxiety.Evenasmallamountofphysicalexercisecanimmediatelymakeyoufeelbetter.Anditworksforpeopleofallages.44Butyoushouldstilldosomeexerciseathome.Ifyouneedexercisetips,trydownloadinganapporfindthemonline.Talktosomeone. 45 Ifourneedtosocializeisnotmet,itmayleadtobadfeelings.Fortunately,itiseasytoconnectwithrelativesandfriends.CallsomeoneorsendaprivatemessageonWeChat.Keepahealthylifestyle.Humanbeingsaresocialanimals.Itmeansbeinghonestaboutyourfeelings.Youmayhavechancetotakesportsinthegym.However,itisimportantforyouandyourfamilytokeepapositiveattitude.【答案】41.E 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文詳細(xì)地介紹了一些讓你的身體和頭腦都強(qiáng)壯的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“COVID-19outbrokein2020.Peoplemaystillhavebadfeelings,suchassadness,anxietyandfearbecauseofE“然而，對你和你的家人來說，保持積極的態(tài)度是很重要的?！狈螮?！?2題詳解】firststepistorecognizeandacceptthesefeelings.”C“這意味著誠實地對待自己的感受?！盋?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveabalanceddietandfollowadailyroutine.Peoplewhostayathomeforalongtimemayeasilyhaveupsidedown.”A“保持健康的生活方式?！狈险ZA。【44題詳解】stilldosomeexerciseathome.”D“你可能有機(jī)會在健身房鍛煉。”D?！?5題詳解】isnotmet,itmayleadtobadfeelings.”B“人類是社會性動物?！盉。五、語篇填詞Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwhoisabigeater.Heusedtoloveeatingfriedfoodanddrinkingsoftdrinkswhichisobviouslybadforhishealth.Nowletmeshowyouhisdieteveryday.Forbreakfast,Tomhadbaconandfriedeggs.Forlunch,hehadahamburger,andabottleofcola,whichincludesalotofs 46 andtastesverysweet.Fordessert,healwayst 47 himselftosomedeliciouspies.It’sreallyhardtoimaginehowmuchfoodTomcaneataday.Lastmonth,hehadam 48 examinationandtheresultwasnotgood.Thedoctortoldhimthatitisn 49 forhimtoloseweightandstarteatinghealthily.Hedecidedtofollowthedoctor’sadviceandhaveabalanceddiet.Now,hehashealthyfoodanddrinksplentyofwatereveryday.Hehopestoloseweightbydoingexerciseaswell.DoyouthinkTomcansucceedafewmonthsl 50 ?【答案】46.(s)ugar(t)reats(m)edical(n)ecessary(l)ater【解析】食。【46題詳解】句意：午餐，他吃了一個漢堡和一瓶可樂，里面有很多糖，吃起來很甜。根據(jù)空后“tastesverysweet”和首字母提示可知，可樂里有許多糖，吃起來很甜。sugar“糖”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)ugar?！?7題詳解】句意：至于甜點，他總是吃一些美味的餡餅。根據(jù)空后“himselftosomedeliciouspies”和首字母提示可知空”。treatsbtosth“以某物招待某人、請某人吃某物”he為treats。故填(t)reats?！?8題詳解】句意：上個月，他做了一次體檢，結(jié)果不太好。根據(jù)下文“Thedoctortoldhimthatitis...forhimtoloseweightandstarteatinghealthily.”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)是“他做了體檢”。medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的”，形容詞作examination。故填(m)edical?！?9題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴他，他有必要減肥并開始健康飲食。根據(jù)上文“Lastmonth,hehadamedicalexaminationandtheresultwasnotgood.”和首字母提示可知，體檢結(jié)果不太好，所以有必要減肥。necessary“必要的”，形容詞作表語。故填(n)ecessary。【50題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為湯姆幾個月后能成功嗎？根據(jù)上文“Hehopestoloseweightbydoingexerciseaswell.”和首字母提示可知，他也希望通過鍛煉來