2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)1Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouSectionⅠⅡ含解析牛津譯林版選修6

PAGEPAGE5課時分層作業(yè)(一)SectionⅠ、Ⅱ(建議用時：35分鐘)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]單句語法填空1．Weeventuallyranoutofpatiencewithhischildishbehavior(behave)．2．Wegoanddotheweekly(week)shoppingeveryThursday.3．Theybothgavedifferentperformances(performance)andperformedsowellthatitwashardtodecidebetweenthem.4．Hesaidhewasimpressedbothbyyourtechnical(technology)knowledgeandyourhonesty.5．Donothesitatetolaughatanythingyoufindamusing(amuse)．6．Actionfilmsandcomedies(comedy)continuedtodominatethemarket.7．Hehatestobe__teased(tease)abouthisbaldinghead.8．Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrains，tryingtocomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.9．Ifyouleaveyourshoeslyingaboutlikethat，you'lltripoverthem.10.WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect，Idoactuallyliketheperson.[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解Studiesshowthatlaughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxedforbothphysicalandpsychologicalwoundsthoughitmayseemfutiletolaughinthefaceofpainandfear.WhenDanRatherinterviewedcomedianBillCosbyjustoneweekafterhisson，Ennis，waskilled，Cosbysaid，“Ithinkitistimeformetotellpeoplethatwehavetolaugh.Youcanturnpainfulsituationsaroundthroughlaughter.Ifyoucanfindhumorinanything，youcansurviveit.”Callitaflashlightfordarktimes：laughterjustseemstoadjusttheattitudebetterthananythingelse.Inspirational(鼓舞人心的)speakerSteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighterafewdaysafter9·11.Themanhadfallenmorethan30storiesinoneofthetowersandhadbrokenaleg.Everyonewascrying，andthe“Howisitthatyou'vecomeoutofthisreporterasked，alive？”Helookedatherandwithoutmissingabeat，said，“Look，lady，I'mfromNewYorkandI'mafirefighter;that'sallyouneedtoknow.”“Everyonelaughedthoughthelaughterwasonlyacoupleofseconds，”saysRizzo.“Sometimesthat'sallyouneedtocatchyoursecondbreath.Laughtergivesyouthatcoupleofseconds.You'resendingamessagetoyourbrain，andthemessageis：Ifyoucanstilllaughevenalittleamongthepain，youaregoingtobeOK.”O(jiān)fcourse，thereisadifferencebetweenlaughingoffaserioussituationandlaughingoffthefearthatresultsin.Thefirefighterwasdoingthelatter，statesRizzo，theauthorofBecomingaHumorousBeing，andsoshouldwe.“Ifthereisanythingwehavelearntfrom9·11，it'showpreciouslifereallyis，”shesays.“Wehavetosendamessagethatourspiritwon'tdie.Oneimportantthingthatunitesusisourabilitytolaugh.”【語篇解讀】笑對身體大有裨益，它能夠幫助人們擺脫苦痛和恐驚。1．Thewriterusestheexamplesofthecomedianandthefirefightertoshow________.A．laughterisagoodwaytogetridofpainandfearB．laughteristhebestwaytocurepsychologicalwoundsC．itisyourattitudethatdecideswhetheryoucansurvivethepainornotD．laughingoffaserioussituationisdifferentfromlaughingoffthefearthatresultsinA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可以看出“笑能夠幫助人們擺脫苦痛和恐驚”是文章的主旨，下面的兩個例子都是圍圍著這個主旨綻開的，故選A“笑是擺脫苦痛和恐驚的一種好的方式”。]2．WecaninferfromthepassagethatSteveRizzois________.A．a(chǎn)reporter B．a(chǎn)soldierC．a(chǎn)firefighter D．a(chǎn)doctorA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“SteveRizzorecallsaTVinterviewwithaninjuredfirefighter”可知答案。]3．Theunderlinedword“futile”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．hopeless B．uselessC．careless D．speechlessB[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前的“l(fā)aughterissomethingthatmakesyoufeelcalmorrelaxed”和“though”可知，futile意為“無用的，徒勞的”，故選B。]4．Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatAmericansare________.A．reallyinspiredafter9·11B．hardlyunitedafter9·11C．nearlysurprisedby9·11D．greatlyhurtby9·11D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可以推想出，美國人因9·11事務(wù)受到了巨大的損害。所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns.Whenyoufeellikeyou'reexperiencingmoredownsthanups，sometimesithelpstogetalittletoughlove.That'swhyweputtogetherthislistoffiveharsh(殘酷的)truthsthatwillhelpyougrow.Lifeisn'tfair.Lifewillhandyoulemons，oftenwhenyouleastexpectit.1Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.Changingbadhabitsistough.ChinesephilosopherLaoTzuoncesaid，“2”Soifyouwanttochangesomething，startwithsmallsteps.Youmaybebetteroffwithoutsomeofthepeopleyoucurrentlycareabout.Chancesarethatthere'ssomeoneinyourlifeyoucareaboutdeeplywhoisholdingyouback.3However，therecomesatimewhenyouneedtomakethetoughdecisiontosaynotopeoplewhocan'thelpyougrow.4Ifyoudon'ttakerisksyouwillhaveahardtimeaccomplishingwhatyouwantinlife.Peoplewhotrulychangetheworldarethebiggestrisk-takers.Andtheytreateachfailureasanopportunitytogrowandgetbetter.Youaretheonlythingholdingyourselfbackfromgreatness.Oftenwegetsocaughtuphopingforthenextgreatthingthatwedon'trealizewhat'sunfoldingrightinfrontofourfaces.5Instead，focusonthepositivethingsyouhaveinyourlife.Choosetobehappyrightnow.A．That'snottosayyoushouldgiveupthepeopleyoulove.B．Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.C．Don'tholdyourselfbackwithnegativethoughts.D．Forgetaboutpeoplewhodon'tsupportyourgoalsorpassions.E．Youcan'taccomplishgreatthingswithouttakinggreatrisks.F．Justremember，thetruthisnotalwaysharsh.G．Thesooneryouacceptthisharshtruth，thebetterpre-paredyouaretohandletoughsituations.【語篇解讀】人生有很多起起伏伏，假如你感覺不如意，了解一些真會面幫助你成長。1．G[該段小標(biāo)題“生活是不公允的”與G項中的“thisharshtruth”相對應(yīng)，而且lemon是酸的，也代指負(fù)面的東西，與G項中的“toughsituations”相一樣。]2．B[B項“千里之行始于足下”與空后的“startwithsmallsteps”(從小步起先)的意思相符，故選B項。]3．A[上文提到你很在乎的某個人現(xiàn)在阻礙了你的發(fā)展，A項“那并不是說你應(yīng)當(dāng)與你愛的人斷絕關(guān)系”，與下文中的“你須要作出艱難的確定，對那些不能幫助你成長的人說不”聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系。]4．E[本段主要講要勇于冒險，真正變更世界的人們都是最大的冒險者。E項與本段大意相吻合，故選E。]5．C[C項中的“negativethoughts”與空后的“positivethings”相對應(yīng)，意為“不要因為消極的思想而阻礙了你自己的發(fā)展”。]Ⅲ.語法填空Recently，aseriesofbracelets(手鐲)havegonequicklyonWeibo.Onthesespecially1.________(make)braceletsarethewords“CellPhoneNinja.”Thebraceletsare2.________(actual)partofanexperimentcarriedoutbyChongqingTheexperimentstartedonApril12.Eachstudent4.________volunteeredtoparticipatereceivedabracelet.Beforethefirstclassandafterthelastclassofeachday，students5.________(instruct)touploadaphotooftheirbracelettotheschool'spublicWechataccountiftheydidnotusetheircellphones.Over800studentssignedupfortheexperiment，and400wereselectedtoparticipate.6.________sevendays，only103studentsremained.Theexperimentwassetfor21daysbecause7.________aclaiminpsychologythat21daysisthe8.________(long)oftimerequiredtoformanyhabit.Accordingtotheteachersmonitoringthe