2025年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：記敘文（10題）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：記敘文（10題）一．閱讀理解（共10小題）1．（2024?湖北模擬）WhenIwasabout12，Ihadanenemy，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshort﹣comings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew：Iwasverythin，Iwasn'tagoodstudent，Italkedtoomuchandsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast，Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly，thenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot？Janet，didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike？Well，younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingverythin），butagoodnumberIcould﹣andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou，"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten，whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou."Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.（1）Whatdoes"Weekbyweekherlistgrew"mean？A.Shediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shekeptonwritingdownmyshortcomingsonthepaperlist.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweek，myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.（2）Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint？A.Heagreedwithher"enemy"andbelievedthatsheneededtochange.B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy"andnottochangeatall.C.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontoanythingher"enemy"hadsaid.D.Hetoldhertomarkthetruethingsinher"enemy"wordsandpaynoattentiontotherest.（3）Howdoesthedaughter'semotionchangeaccordingtothepassage？A.Sad﹣Angry﹣UpsetB.Angry﹣Calm﹣ThankfulC.Uneasy﹣Calm﹣ProudD.Lonely﹣Cheerful﹣Relaxed（4）Whatdoyouthinkthewriter'sfathermightbelike？A.Quietandcareless.B.Wiseandcaring.C.Honestandoutgoing.D.Kindandpopular.（5）Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.NotanEnemy，buttheBestFriendB.MyFatherC.TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadD.MyChildhood2．（2024?湖北模擬）Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege，mysonbegantolookforajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple，duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem，"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse."Threedayslater，mysonreceivedamessagefromthecompany.Itsaidthathehadn'tbeenofferedthejob.Butlaterintheeveninghetoldmehehadreceivedanothermessagesayinghehadbeenemployed（聘用）bythecompany.Actually，thefirstmessagesenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Thethreemenreceivedthesamemessage，butonlymyson'sreplysatisfiedthecompany，sohewasgiventhejob.Iaskedmyson，"Howdidallofyoureply？"Mysonsaid，"Onedidnotreply，theothersaidgoodbye，andIsaid'thankyou'."OnlythendidIknowthatTom'sjobcameinthatway.Thatis，whenyoufeeldisappointed，donotforgettosaythankyoutotheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushowsrespectforothers'work.Therefore，whileunderthesamecondition，youmaygetmorechancescomparedtoothers!Inourlife，weshouldsay"thankyou"more.Itwillbringmoresurprises.（1）Whydidn'tTomgetthejobaftertheinterview？A．Becausehedidbadlyintheinterview.B．Becausehedidn'tlikethejob.C．Becausethetestoftheinterviewwasn'tfinished.D．Becausetheothertwointerviewerswerebetter.（2）WhatwasTom'sreplyafterreceivingthefirstmessage？A．Hesaid"goodbye".B．Hesaid"thankyou".C．Hesaidnothing.D．Hesaid"noproblem".（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response"meaninChinese？A．錄用B．辭職C．討論D．答復(fù)（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTom？A．Honest.B．Caring.C．Polite.D．Forgetful.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．ThesurprisingreplyB．Thepowerof"thankyou"C．AsuccessfulinterviewD．Agoodofferformyson3．（2024?陵城區(qū)模擬）ThemorningofApril2，2007wassunny.Theschooldaywasabouttostart.DurieHickie，ateacheratKalaraoPrimarySchoolonSimboIsland，wasonherwaytoschoolbyboatwhenastrongearthquakehappened.Luckily，shewasclosetothecoast.Sheheldontoatreeanddidn'tgethurt."Iwasusedtoearthquakes.Afterthequake，Icontinuedmytripanddidn'tthinkmuchofit.Suddenly，Iheardaloudsound.Ilookedupattheskyexpectingtoseedarkstormclouds，buttheskywasveryclear.Iwasscared.Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingtohappen，"Duriesaid.Then，Duriesawahugeoceanwaverushingtowardsher.Shestoodstillinfear，notknowingwhattodo."Afteracoupleofseconds，thehugewavehitme，throwingmeoffmyboat.AndIpassedout，"Duriesaid."WhenIwokeup，Ifoundmyselfunderapileofdebris（殘骸）.Icouldnotmove.Luckily，thenextwavecarriedthedebrisawayandIcouldfreemybody.Myarmswerecutopen，andalotofbloodwasrunningoutofeachcut.Still，Imanagedtomakeittomyaunt'shouse.AndthenIwascarriedtothelocalmedicalcenter."Later，Durielearnedthatthetsunami（海嘯）shehadexperiencedwasdeadly.The12﹣meter﹣hightsunamiwaveswashedawaytwovillagesandkilled52people.Durie'sexperienceofthetsunamimadeherrealizetheimportanceofpreparingstudentsforatsunami.Shehopedtherecouldbemoretsunamisafeschools.Manyschools，includingKalaraoPrimarySchool，havebeenholdingtsunamievacuation（疏散）practicesinrecentyears.Durieishappytoseethis.Shesaid，"Now，ourschoolhasanemergencyplanandweknowwherethesafeplacesareneartheschool.Thisallhasmadeourfutureevacuationsmuchfaster."（1）ThetsunamiDurieexperienced.A.happenedonherwaybackhomeB.happenedinMay，2007C.happeneddeadlyD.washedawaythousandsofpeople（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromparagraph2？A.DurieHickiewasafraidofearthquakes.B.Durieknewhowtoprotectherselfinanearthquake.C.TheplacewhereDurielivedhardlyhadearthquakes.D.Duriethoughtthattherewouldbeatsunamihappened.（3）Whichwordcanreplacethephrase"acoupleof"inparagraph3？A.afewB.alittleC.alotofD.two（4）Duringthetsunami，Durie.A.washitbytheheavywindB.keptstillallthetimeC.wassavedbyastrangerD.hurtherarms.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatA.preparestudentsforatsunamiisnotimportantB.thetsunamiDurieexperienceddidn'thurtherself.C.manyschoolshavebeenholdingtsunamievacuationpractices.D.Durieisteachingasubjectoftsunamievacuation.4．（2024?邛崍市一模）JamesHollowaywasaretiredworkerwhodecidedtotakeupahobbyafterhiswife'sdeath.Aftertryingoutacoupleofdifferentactivities，hedecidedtodogardening.Hehadabiglawnandwantedtofillitwithcolorfulflowers，herbsandcrops.Oneday，Jamesdrovetothestoretobuymoregardeningtools，whilepassingtheneighborhoodprimaryschool，henoticedaboybeingpressedagainstthewallbyhisclassmates，"You'resuchaloser，Bryan!"thekidsshoutedattheboy."Hey!"heshouted，"Whyareyoubullying（霸凌）thisyoungboy？Doyouwantmetocallyourteachersandyourparents？Leavehimalone!"Theboy'sclassmateswerefrightenedbythemanandranaway.Jamescheckedonthepoorboy.Herealizedthattheboy，namedBryan，wasactuallyhisneighbor.JamesofferedBryanaridehomeafteraquickstopatthestore.Ontheirway，BryandiscoveredJames'loveforgardening.TheytalkedaboutJames'cropsandhowgardeningmadehimhappy.JamesalsoaskedBryanaboutthebullying.Bryantoldhimthathisclassmatesdidn'tlikehimbecausehehaddifferentinterests."Youdon'thavetolikethesamethingsasothers，"Jamessaid.HeevenofferedtoteachBryansomeself﹣protectiveskills.Thenextday，oldJameswassurprisedtoseeBryan'sparentsgardeningonhislawn.Fromthatdayon，BryanstartedtovisitJamesoftentolearngardeningandself﹣protectiveskills.Thetwoquicklybecameclosefriendsalthoughtheyhadsuchabigagedifference.（1）WhathobbydidJamestakeupafterhiswife'sdeath？A.Driving.B.Gardening.C.Teaching.（2）HowdidJameshelpBryanwhenhesawBryanbeingbullied？A.HetalkedtoBryan'steachers.B.HecalledBryan'sparents.C.HestoppedthekidsandcheckedonBryan.（3）WhatdidBryanandJamestalkaboutontheirwayhome？①ThebullyingBryanexperienced.②James'loveforgardening.③Bryan'sdifferentinterests.A.①②B.②③C.①③（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lawn"probablyreferto？A.Park.B.Garden.C.Grassarea.（5）WhatcanweknowaboutBryanandJamesfromthepassage？A.Theywereschoolmatesbefore.B.Agedifferencesdidn'tstopthembecomingclosefriends.C.Theykneweachotherwellbeforethebullying.5．（2024?東昌府區(qū)二模）Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.PerhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthanMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess，hehasbecomeanexampletomanyyoungpeople.MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamilyin1994.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits（救濟(jì)金）andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney—apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael，buthenevergaveup.Attheageof10，hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy，either.Michaelstudiedataschool，whichusedtobecalled"theworstschool"inBritain.However，youngMichaelmadeuphismindtotryhisbest，nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabet（打賭）withhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult，afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook，hegotanAinAS﹣levelfurthermath（高等數(shù)學(xué)）.NowMichaelisamedicalstudentatSt.John'sCollege，Cambridgeandhasjustwonanawardforhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.（1）WherewasMichaelHaborn？A．InBritain.B．InVietnam.C．InAmerica.D．InIndia.（2）Whycouldn'tMichael'sparentsfindworkinBritain？A．Becausetheydidn'twanttogotowork.B．Becausetheycouldliveonbenefitseasily.C．BecausetheycouldhardlyspeakEnglish.D．Becausetheyhadlotsofmoneyandhouses.（3）WhatdoesMichaellearninCambridgeUniversitynow？A．English.B．Medicine.C．Math.D．Everysubject.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Michael'sparentscouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.B．MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewas13yearsold.C．Inordertolearnfurthermathwell，Michaelspentfourmonthslearningitbyhimself.B．MichaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgradesatSt.John'sCollege，Cambridge.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Howtodealwiththedifficulties.B．Howtobecomeanexcellentstudent.C．FromapoorcountrytoCambridge.D．From"theworstschool"toCambridge.6．（2024?曲阜市一模）AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses，shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp，soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate（捐贈(zèng)）alotofmoney，soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade，itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom，herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney，Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper，glue，scissors，andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan＄30，000inher10yearsmakingcards.（1）WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo？A．Sellcards.B．Buymaterials.C．Makecards.D．Donatematerials.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitant"inParagraph2meaninChinese？A．坐立不安的.B．猶豫不決的.C．興高采烈的.D．心甘情愿的.（3）WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards？A．Inherhouse.B．Inherworkroom.C．Innearbystores.D．Inartmarkets.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna？A．Kind﹣hearted.B．Polite.C．Brave.D．Humorous.7．（2024?德慶縣一模）Recently，IwashavingaconversationwithafriendofminewhohadjustcomebackfromatriptotheUnitedStates.Hewastalkingabouthisdrivingexperienceoverthere，andsaid，"Yes，itwasfine.OnceIgotusedtodrivingontheoppositeside，itwasnoproblem."Sowhyisitthatpeopledriveondifferentsidesoftheroadindifferentpartsoftheworld？Afewhistoricalrecordsshowthattheancientworldhadleft﹣movingtraffic.Whywastheleftside？Intheancientworld，peoplerodehorsesorcarriages（馬車(chē)）.Well，whousedhorsesthemost：warriorswhowouldalwaysdrawthesword（劍）withtheirrighthands.Thismadeitalmostimpossibleforwarriorstogetontheirhorsesfromtherightside.InBritain，inthe1700s，lawswerepassedtomaketrafficflowontheleftsideoftheroad，arulethathadtobefollowed.Britaintookitsleft﹣sidesystemtoallitscolonies（殖民地）intheworld.Asaresultofthis，countriesinEastAfrica，theSouthPacificandSoutheastAsiapracticethissystemtothepresentday.ButitisdifferentintheUnitedStates.Itissaidthatright﹣sidedrivingintheUnitedStateswasheavilyinfluencedbyHenryFord.Thecarthathiscompanyproducedcouldonlybedrivenontherightsideoftheroad.Inthemodernworld，drivingontherightsidebecamemoreconvenient.（1）Wheremaythewriter'sfriendcomefrom？A．TheUS.B．TheUK.C．China.D．Canada.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"warriors"inParagraph2mean？A．Peoplewhomakelaws.B．Peoplewhosellhorses.C．Peoplewhodobusiness.D．Peoplewhofightinthewar.（3）Whenwerethelawstomaketrafficflowontheleftsideoftheroadpassed？A．In1700.B．Inthe1700s.C．In1900.D．Inthe1900s.（4）WhydopeopleinEastAfricancountriesdriveontheleft？A．Becauseitisonlyamatterofconvenience.B．Becauseafewhistoricalrecordsarelikethis.C．BecausecountriesinEastAfricawereBritishcolonies.D．BecausepeopleincountriesinEastAfricalikedrivingontheleft.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．DrivingontheleftinBritainB．Drivingontheleftorright？C．DrivingontherightintheUSD．Drivingontherightinthemodernworld8．（2024?濟(jì)寧一模）YoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11，hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger."Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas，"Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy，14，setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative（本土的）totheirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12，LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity（電），Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick，13，joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.（1）Amongthefouradults，whodidn'tworkinagrouptohelpourplanet？A．Jack.B．Kathy.C．Linda.D．Patrick.（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetableabove？A．Newenergy.B．Plasticpollution.C．Animalandplant.D．Wasterecycling.（3）Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtotheinformationinthetable？A．Jackhopetoaskmorepeopletojointhem.B．Kathywroteabooktohelppeoplegrowplants.C．Lindacollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.D．Patrickstartedtheprojecttofightplasticpollution.9．（2024?濟(jì)陽(yáng)區(qū)一模）China's15﹣year﹣oldChenYewongoldinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboarding（滑板男子碗池決賽）atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouonSept25，2023.Chenstartedthissportin2016.Hewenttoasportsstoreonedayandsawaskateboardbychance.Hedecidedtogiveitatry.Althoughitwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst，Chenfounditveryinteresting."EverytimeIdidsomedifficulttricks，Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs（突破），"saidChen.Hisfathersupportshimverymuch.Heevenmadeaskatebowlforhissonhimself.Asajuniorhighschoolstudent，Chenneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hetrainedinthemorning，studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextraclasseswiththeteachers'help.Whilegettingreadyforthecompetition，hedecidedtotrainmorehoursatnighttoavoidmissingdaytimeclasses.Lookingbackatthesevenyearsoflearningskating，Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmoreexcitedtodosomethinghetrulyloves.（1）HowoldwasChenYewhenhestartedgettingintoskateboarding？A.15yearsold.B.7yearsold.C.8yearsold.D.16yearsold.（2）HowdidChenYefeelwhenhemadebreakthroughs？A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Shy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tricks"meaninParagraph2inEnglish？A.skillsB.jokesC.magicsD.habits（4）WhatcanweknowaboutChenYefromthepassage？A.Chenfounditeasytostayontheskateboardatfirst.B.Hisfatherdidn'twanthimtotrainforskateboarding.C.Hemissedmuchschoolworkbecauseoftraining.D.Heworkedhardonbothskateboardingandschoolwork.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Aguidebook.B.Asciencebook.C.Astorybook.D.Asportsnewspaper.10．（2024?蘇州模擬）IliveinNewYorkcityandmyneighboursarepeopleIdon'tknow.Mycity，neighborhoodandblockarefilledwithpeoplewhodon'tknowme，don'tcaretoknowme，anddon'ttalktome.Ifindthatit'sprettyhardtolovepeopleyoudon'tevenknow.Andsometimes，weall，myselfincluded，usethatasanexcusenottotry.IreadBrendan'sstoryrecentlywhichhasinfluencedmyattitude（態(tài)度）towardthepeoplearoundus.Oneday，Brendan，ayoungmaninNewYorkwasonthewaybacktohisBrooklynflatwhenahomelesswomancalledEricaaskedhimformoney.Hesaidthathehadnomoney.Bytheendoftheweek，sheaskedtwomoretimes，andeachtimeheanswered"No".Thewomanlookedupset，soBrendansaid，"Iamonmywaytoajobinterview.IfIgetthejob，I'lltakeyououtforChinesefood."Brendangotthejobandcarriedouthispromise.Thatwaswhentheirfriendshipbegan.Theybuiltastrongfriendshipbysupportingeachotherandspendingtheirbirthdays，holidaysandhardtimestogether，overaperiodofeightyears.WhenBrendan'sheaterbroke，Ericamadehimablanket.Twodayslaterwhenhetoldherthathehadlosthisjob，shedisappeared，returningminuteslater，bringinghimfoodtoeat.Shecontinuedtodothatthroughoutthewinter.Evenwithsolittle，sheneverhesitated（猶豫）togiveback.Overtheseyears，Ericahasmovedfromthestreetsandsubwaystationsintoahalfwayhouse，andisnowmovingintoanewflat.Tocelebrateit，BrendanwantedtodosomethingspecialforErica.HewentwithhertoWalmartandhelpedhertopickouteverythingshewouldneedforhernewflat.May（祝愿）Brendan'sstoryhelpustofindanewwaytohonour，serveandlovethepeoplearoundus.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromParagraph1？A.Heoftenstaysindoors.B.Hecaresabouthisneighbours.C.Heisgoodatmakingfriends.D.Hehardlytalkstohisneighbours.（2）WhatdidBrendandowhenEricaaskedhimformoneyforthefirsttime？A.Hegotangrywithher.B.Hedidn'tgiveherany.C.Heofferedhersomefood.D.Hegavehersomesparechange.（3）WhathappenedafterBrendanandEricahadthemealtogether？A.Theydevelopedanewfriendship.B.Theyhelpedeachotherfindwork.C.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.D.Theydiscoveredtheywererelatives.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto？A.Erica'sfindingwork.B.Erica'smovingfromthestreets.C.Erica'smovingintoaflat.D.Erica'smovingintoahalfwayhouse.

2025年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：記敘文（10題）參考答案與試題解析一．閱讀理解（共10小題）1．（2024?湖北模擬）WhenIwasabout12，Ihadanenemy，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshort﹣comings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew：Iwasverythin，Iwasn'tagoodstudent，Italkedtoomuchandsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast，Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly，thenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot？Janet，didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike？Well，younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingverythin），butagoodnumberIcould﹣andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou，"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten，whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou."Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.（1）Whatdoes"Weekbyweekherlistgrew"mean？AA.Shediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shekeptonwritingdownmyshortcomingsonthepaperlist.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweek，myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.（2）Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint？DA.Heagreedwithher"enemy"andbelievedthatsheneededtochange.B.Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy"andnottochangeatall.C.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontoanythingher"enemy"hadsaid.D.Hetoldhertomarkthetruethingsinher"enemy"wordsandpaynoattentiontotherest.（3）Howdoesthedaughter'semotionchangeaccordingtothepassage？BA.Sad﹣Angry﹣UpsetB.Angry﹣Calm﹣ThankfulC.Uneasy﹣Calm﹣ProudD.Lonely﹣Cheerful﹣Relaxed（4）Whatdoyouthinkthewriter'sfathermightbelike？BA.Quietandcareless.B.Wiseandcaring.C.Honestandoutgoing.D.Kindandpopular.（5）Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？CA.NotanEnemy，buttheBestFriendB.MyFatherC.TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadD.MyChildhood【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜耍敬鸢浮緼DBBC【分析】短文講述了作者在12歲時(shí)，有一個(gè)喜歡指出她缺點(diǎn)的女孩成為她的敵人。父親建議她列出女孩所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，并標(biāo)記出真實(shí)的部分，忽略其他不實(shí)之詞。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一半是真實(shí)的，并意識(shí)到有些是可以改變的。父親告訴她要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，分辨真?zhèn)危稣_的事。父親的建議在作者生命中許多重要時(shí)刻都發(fā)揮了作用，這是她得到的最好的建議?！窘獯稹浚?）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文Iwasverythin，Iwasn'tagoodstudent，Italkedtoomuchandsoon.（我很瘦，不是個(gè)好學(xué)生，話(huà)太多等等。）可推知此處意為她發(fā)現(xiàn)了我更多的缺點(diǎn)，并給我指出來(lái)。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Helistenedtomequietly，thenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot？Janet，didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike？Well，younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."（他靜靜地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)完，然后問(wèn)道。"她說(shuō)的是真的還是假的？珍妮特，你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)你到底是什么樣的人？好吧，你現(xiàn)在有那個(gè)女孩的意見(jiàn)了。去把她說(shuō)的每一句話(huà)都列出來(lái)，標(biāo)出正確的地方。不要理會(huì)她說(shuō)的其他事情。"）可知他告訴她在她"敵人"的話(huà)語(yǔ)中標(biāo)出真實(shí)的東西，其他的不要理會(huì)。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Atlast，Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.（最后，我變得非常生氣。我含著眼淚跑向父親。）第三段Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange（likebeingverythin），butagoodnumberIcould﹣andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.（我按照他告訴我的做了。令我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大約一半的事情是真的。有些是我無(wú)法改變的（比如非常瘦），但很多是我可以改變的——突然我想改變。我第一次對(duì)自己有了相當(dāng)清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。）以及第五段Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.（在許多重要的時(shí)刻，爸爸的忠告又回到了我的腦海里。在我的一生中，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到過(guò)更好的建議。）可知她的情緒變化為憤怒﹣平靜﹣感激。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Helistenedtomequietly，thenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot？Janet，didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike？Well，younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."（他靜靜地聽(tīng)我說(shuō)完，然后問(wèn)道。"她說(shuō)的是真的還是假的？珍妮特，你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)你到底是什么樣的人？好吧，你現(xiàn)在有那個(gè)女孩的意見(jiàn)了。去把她說(shuō)的每一句話(huà)都列出來(lái)，標(biāo)出正確的地方。不要理會(huì)她說(shuō)的其他事情。"）以及第五段"Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.（"我們的世界充滿(mǎn)了自以為知道自己職責(zé)的人。不要閉上你的耳朵。聽(tīng)他們所有人的，但要聽(tīng)到真相，做你知道是正確的事情。"在許多重要的時(shí)刻，爸爸的忠告又回到了我的腦海里。在我的一生中，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到過(guò)更好的建議。）可推知作者的父親充滿(mǎn)智慧和愛(ài)心。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第五段"Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo."Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife，I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.（"我們的世界充滿(mǎn)了自以為知道自己職責(zé)的人。不要閉上你的耳朵。聽(tīng)他們所有人的，但要聽(tīng)到真相，做你知道是正確的事情。"在許多重要的時(shí)刻，爸爸的忠告又回到了我的腦海里。在我的一生中，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有得到過(guò)更好的建議。）及全文可知短文講述了作者在12歲時(shí)，有一個(gè)喜歡指出她缺點(diǎn)的女孩成為她的敵人。父親建議她列出女孩所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，并標(biāo)記出真實(shí)的部分，忽略其他不實(shí)之詞。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)其中一半是真實(shí)的，并意識(shí)到有些是可以改變的。父親告訴她要學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)，分辨真?zhèn)?，做正確的事。父親的建議在作者生命中許多重要時(shí)刻都發(fā)揮了作用，這是她得到的最好的建議，所以C項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。2．（2024?湖北模擬）Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege，mysonbegantolookforajobandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple，duringwhichtheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.Theinterviewersaidtothem，"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourresponse."Threedayslater