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仁愛版2024-2025秋季學期八年級期末模擬試卷參考答案注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單選題:本大題共10小題,共10分。1.MyfriendsandIoftenplaybasketball________Saturdayafternoons.A.on B.in C.at D./【答案】A【解析】句意:我和朋友們經常在星期六下午打籃球。A.on在……上,表時間時,通常指具體的某一天或具體的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;B.in在……里,表時間時,通常指在某年、某月、某季節(jié)、某世紀等或泛指在上午、下午、晚上;C.at在,表時間時,通常指在幾點或幾點幾分;D./意思是“不填”。這里根據空格后面的Saturdayafternoons(星期六下午)可知,應該用介詞on最符合句意。2.There________abasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A.isgoingtobe B.willhave
C.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtohave【答案】A【解析】解:今天下午在一班和三班之間將有一場籃球賽。該句是therebe句型,there不能和have連用,排除B和D;主語abasketballmatch是單數(shù),系動詞用is。3.Janehasbecomemuch__________thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier【答案】B【解析】句意:Jane已經比之前更勇敢了?,F(xiàn)在她可以在公眾面前表達自己。brave:勇敢的;lazy:懶惰的,根據“than”可知用比較級。根據句意可知,故選B。4.Yibinisoneofthemostbeautiful________inSichuan.A.city B.cities C.citys D.cityes【答案】B【解析】句意:宜賓是四川最美麗的城市之一。oneof表示“其中之一”,后接形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),city的復數(shù)為cities,故選B。5.You________takemetothestation.Mybrother?stakingme.A.can?t B.mustn?t
C.shouldn?t D.don?thaveto【答案】D【解析】句意:你沒必要帶我去車站,我的兄弟將要帶我去。A.can?t不能;B.mustn?t禁止;C.shouldn?t不應該;D.don?t
have
to沒必要。結合句意,因為是我兄弟要帶我去,所以你沒必要。故選D。6.—Whichshirtdoyouprefer?—________Theyarebothnice.A.I?msorrytosay. B.It?shardtosay.
C.It?seasytosay. D.Justso-so.【答案】B【解析】它們都不錯,所以很難說更喜歡哪一件。故選B。7.________1995,the________weekendbeganinChina.A.In;two-day B.In;two-days
C.By;two-day D.By;two-days【答案】A【解析】two-day作定語,名詞用單數(shù)形式;in1995意為“在1995年”;by1995意為“到1995年為止”。故選A。8.Dick______
in
America,but
he
has
been______Chinese
food
since
he
moved
to
China.A.used
to
live;
used
to
eating
B.is
used
to
live;
used
to
eat
C.is
used
to
live;
used
to
eating
D.used
to
living;
used
to
eat【答案】A【解析】句意:迪克過去住在美國,但是自從他搬到中國他已經習慣于吃中國飯菜。根據前面的in
America可知是迪克過去住在美國,usedto,過去常常,后面跟動詞原形;根據since
he
moved
to
China,可知是習慣于吃中國的飯菜,beusedtodoingsth,習慣于做某事;故選A。9.Tofindbetterworkinthefuture,parentsoften_______theirchildren_______moreskills.A.force;learning B.force;learn
C.force;tolearn D.force;nottolearn【答案】C【解析】forcesb.(not)todosth.意為“強迫某人(不要)做某事”。故選C。10.Hestudies_______,sohecanget_______.A.enoughhard;enoughscores
B.hardenough;scoresenough
C.enoughhard;scoresenough
D.hardenough;enoughscores【答案】D【解析】句意:他學習足夠努力,所以他能取得足夠的分數(shù)。enough作副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時,必須后置;enough作形容詞修飾名詞時,可放在名詞前面或后面,根據句意。故選D。二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共15分。
Sportsareverypopularinourschoolandmostofusaresports
(11)
.
?
Everymorningafterwegettoschool,we
(12)
forabouttenminutes.Afterthesecondclass,wedomorningexercises.WehaveonlyoneP.E.classonceaweek,
(13)
wedophysicaltrainingafterschooleveryafternoon.
Themost
(14)
sportinourschoolisbasketball.Theboysenjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.Anothersportwelikeverymuchisfootballandthere
(15)
alotoffootballfans.Andmanyboys
(16)
playitontheplayground.Otherballgamesarealsolikedbyus.Wehaveallkindsofballgameteamsandtheteamsoftenplay
(17)
teamsfromotherschools.Whenthere'sagame,manyofusgotowatchitandcheeronourteamplayers.
Besidesballgames,someofusliketrack-and-field(田徑)events.Andweoften
(18)
jumpingandthrowing.
Everyterm,wehavesportstestsandonceayearweholdaschoolsportsmeet.Ourschoolsportsmeetthisyearwillbeinnextmonth.We
(19)
waitforit.
Sportshelpuskeep
(20)
andmakeushappy.11.A.teammates B.inventors C.lovers D.scientists12.A.read B.talk C.play D.run13.A.but B.or C.if D.because14.A.possible B.popular C.exciting D.successful15.A.is B.are C.has D.have16.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.often17.A.against B.for C.on D.in18.A.mind B.finish C.practice D.enjoy19.A.won't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.can't20.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily【答案】C、D、A、B、B、D、A、C、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文作者主要介紹了在學校進行的體育活動以及學生喜愛的體育項目。
1.
句意:我們大多數(shù)人是體育愛好者。A.teammates隊友;B.inventors發(fā)明者;C.lovers愛好者;D.scientists科學家。故選C。
2.
句意:每天早晨我們到達學校后,跑大約十分鐘。A.read讀;B.talk談話C.play玩;D.run跑。故選D。
3.
句意:我們一周有一節(jié)體育課,但是每天下午做身體鍛煉。A.but但;B.or是否;C.if如果;D.because因為。根據上下的邏輯關系,可知是轉折,故選A。
4.
句意:在我們學校最受歡迎的課是籃球課。A.possible可能;B.popular歡迎;C.exciting興奮;D.successful成功。根據下文Theboysenjoyplayingitandmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.可知籃球深受同學們的喜愛,是最受歡迎的。故選B。
5.
句意:我們喜歡的另一項運動是足球并且有許多足球粉絲。A.is是;B.are是;C.has有;D.have;本題考查主謂一致的用法以及therebe句型表達“有”,therebe的謂語要與fans一致,故選B。
6.
句意:并且許多男孩子在操場上踢足球。A.never從不;B.seldom很少;C.sometimes有時;D.often常常。根據上下文可知孩子們喜歡足球,所以常常踢,故選D。
7.
句意:我們有各種球隊并且這些球隊常和其他學校的球隊對戰(zhàn)。A.against反對,違背;B.for為了;C.on在……上;D.in在……里。playagainst,同……比賽,與……對抗。故選A。
8.
句意:我們常常練習跳和投。A.mind介意;B.finish完成;C.practice練習;D.enjoy欣賞。故選C。
9.
句意:我們學校今年的運動會要在下個月舉行。我們都等不急了。A.won't不會;B.shouldn't不應該;C.must't禁止;D.can't不能。故選D。
10.
句意:運動幫助我們保持健康并且讓我們高興。A.health健康;B.healthy健康的;C.healthily健康地;D.unhealthily不健康地。本題考查health的同根詞在語境中的運用,因為keep后要加形容詞,故選B。三、閱讀判斷:本大題共5小題,共10分。TomwasbornintheUSA.Collectingstampswashisfavoritehobby.Therewerealotofstampsinhisstampcollectionbook.HelikedthestampsfromEnglandbest.HehadeveryEnglishedition(版本)from1980to2010excepta1997specialeditionstamp.Helookedforiteverywhere,buthecouldn?tfindit.Tomfeltverysad.“Don?tworryaboutit,”“youshouldbepatient(耐心的),somedayyou?llfindit.”hismothersaidtohim.“IthinkImustfindit.”Tomsaid.Tomenjoyedmakingfriends.HehadapenpalJohninEngland.Tomtoldhimaboutcollectingthestamps.OnedayJohngotanoldEnglishstamp.HepostedalettertoTomwiththestamps.AssoonasTomreceivedtheletter,helookedatthestampcarefully.Hewasverysurprisedtoseethatitwasthe1997specialeditionstamp.Tomwassohappy.Hetoldthegoodnewstohismother.“Youfoundthestampatlast,youshouldknowit?sgoodtohavetwothingsinlife”hismothersaid.“Whatarethey?”Tomasked.“Friendsandpatience(耐心)!”hismotheranswered.閱讀短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)。21.TomwasanEnglishboy.22.Tom?sfavoritestampscamefromEngland.23.JohnwasTom?sclassmate.24.WhenTomfoundthe1997specialeditionstamp,hefelthappy.25.Thepassagetellsusit?sgoodtohavefriendsandpatienceinlife.【答案】T、T、F、T、T四、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共30分。AWelcometoHappyDaysClub.Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy(健康的).Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.
BallGameCenterYoucanplayvolleyball,tennisorotherballgameshere.3:00p.m.—10:00p.m.Tel:375-4789SwimmingPoolIt?sreallycool!4:00p.m.—12:00p.m.Tel:375-4753FreeClassDancing8:00a.m.—12:00a.m.Tel:375-4676Skating1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:375-4762KidsClubYoucanplayandmakefriendshere.Tel:375-4766根據材料內容,選擇最佳答案。26.HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto________.A.keephealthy B.enjoymusic
C.gettogether D.learnart27.Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall________.A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-476228.Youcantakethedancingclassat________.A.10:00a.m. B.6:00a.m. C.3:00p.m. D.4:00p.m.29.Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto________.A.SwimmingPool B.BallGameCenter
C.KidsClub D.SkatingClass30.Thereare________differentpartsintheclub.A.three B.four C.five D.six【答案】A、B、A、C、BB
OurteachertolduswewouldhaveaschoolsportsmeetnextMonday.Weweresohappythatwealljumped.Thenwebegantopreparefortheschoolsportsmeet.Weboughtmanyflowerstodecorateourplayground,chairsanddesks.ThegirlsinourclassmadethefiveOlympicrings.TheywerelikefiveOlympicrings.Welikethemverymuch.
Mondaycametousatlast.Weallworesportsclothes.Ourteacher,MissLi,encouragedustotakepartinallsports.
Thereweremanyeventssuchaslongjump,highjump,relayrace,runningrace,ridingbikes,tabletennisgamesandsoon.Ithinkridingbikeswasthemostinteresting.Whowasthelasttopassthefinishingline?Whowouldbethewinner?LiWeiinourclassrodefastest.Atlast,hewonthegame.Weallcheeredhimon.
Andtherewasaspecialevent.Itwasarelayraceincluding(包含)theheadteacher(班主任)andhisstudents.Ourteacherranveryfast,andweallcheeredhimon.Atlastourclasswonthefirst.WebelieveClass3isthebest.31.Whatdidthegirlsdo?A.Theyboughtsomeflowers.
B.Theycleanedthedesksandchairs.
C.Theyweren'thappy.
D.TheymadetheOlympicrings.32.Theunderlinedword"encouraged"means"______".A.鼓勵 B.修理 C.挪到 D.布置33.Howmanyeventswerethereintheschoolsportsmeet?A.Four. B.Five.
C.Six. D.Morethansix.34.Fromthepassage,______wasthemostinteresting.A.longjump B.ridingbikes
C.relayrace D.tabletennis35.Whowonthefirstduringtherelayrace?A.Ourteachers.
B.ClassThree.
C.LiWei,LiHuaandZhangMing.
D.ClassFour.【答案】D、A、D、B、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要記敘了作者的學校舉辦運動會的情況。
1.
根據第一段的ThegirlsinourclassmadethefiveOlympicrings.可知,女生們動手制作了奧運五環(huán)。故選D。
2.
根據劃線詞所在句Ourteacher,MissLi,encouragedustotakepartinallsports.(我們的老師李老師_______我們參加所有的體育運動)可推知,劃線詞encouraged應表示“鼓勵”。故選A。
3.
根據第三段的Thereweremanyeventssuchaslongjump,highjump,relayrace,runningrace,ridingbikes,tabletennisgamesandsoon.(有許多項目,如跳遠,跳高,接力賽,賽跑,騎自行車,乒乓球比賽等)可知,學校運動會的項目多于6項。故選D。
4.
根據第三段的Ithinkridingbikeswasthemostinteresting.可知,騎自行車是最有趣的。故選B。
5.
根據最后一段的Atlastourclasswonthefirst.WebelieveClass3isthebest.(最后我們班得了第一名。我們相信三班是最好的。)可知,是三班取得了第一名。故選B。CLastFridaywehadafootballgameagainstateamfromacountryschool.Theyarrivedatfouro?clockintheafternoon.Theyweretallandlookedverystrong.TheyworeblueT-shirtsandblackpants.Theylookedlikefarmboysindirtyclothes.Wethoughttheymustneverseeafootballbeforeandwedidn?tneedanypracticetoplaywithsuchateam.Itwasverylate,sotheyhadlittletimetopractice.Thegamebegan,oneofourboysgottheballandhetriedtokickittoanotherone.Butfromoutofnowhere(突然冒出來),aboyinadirtyT-shirtcaughttheball.Hewassofastandpassedtheballtoothers.Theysurprised(使驚奇)usandtheyhadanothergoal(進球)intenminutes.Soonitwasover.Thecountryteamwonthegame.Ofcourse,weknewthattherewasstillanotherteamstrongerthananygoodteam.Butfromthegame,welearned:wecan?tjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.36.Weplay__________withacountryteamlastFridayafternoon.A.basketball B.football
C.tabletennis D.tennis37.Whatdidwethinkofthecountryteamatfirst?A.Itwasverystrong.
B.Theyneededmorepractice.
C.Theywerenotstrongastheylooked.
D.Weshouldhelpthempractice.38.Weweresurprisedthatthey________.A.playedhard
B.playedverywell
C.ranfast
D.werenotgoodatplayingfootball39.What?stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A沒有任何的好球隊。 B.我們的球隊比他們強。
C.再也沒有比他們強的球隊。 D.強中自有強中手。40.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A.thecountryteamlostthegame
B.wegottwogoals
C.weshouldneverlookdownonothersbytheirlooks
D.theyhadlittlepractice【答案】B、C、B、D、C第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據短文內容,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoulikewalking?Walkingisoneofthebestwaystohelppeoplegetactive,loseweightandbecomehealthy.41.Proper(適當?shù)模﹚alkingcanbedonealmostanywhereandanytime.42.Anyshoesthatarecomfortable(舒適的)andprovideenoughsupportwilldo.Wearloose-fitting(寬松的)clothesthatallowsyoutomovefreely.Ifyouarewalkingtowork,youcanjustwearyourusualworkclotheswithapairofcomfortableshoes.43Startingout,youshouldstartslowlyandtrytobuildyourwalkingrule.Togetthehealthbenefitsfromwalking,itneedstobefasterthanastroll(閑逛).44Mostofuswalkbetween3,000and4,000stepsadayanyway,soreaching10,000isn'tashardasitmightsound.45.Afterafewminutes,ifyouareready,trywalkingalittlefaster.Towardstheendofyourwalk,slowdownyourspeedtocooldown.A.Everythingisready.B.Trytowalk10,000stepsaday.C.Afewofthemaredoinghomework.D.Walkingislessdangerousthanrunning.E.Takesomewaterandfoodinasmallbackpack.F.Begineverywalkandincrease(增加)yourspeedslowly.G.Beforeyoustart,youonlyneedtoprepareapairofshoes.【答案】D、G、E、B、F第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。46.Mymotherbou
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