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【淘寶店鋪:向陽(yáng)百分百】【淘寶店鋪:向陽(yáng)百分百】2024年中考英語(yǔ)滿分沖刺之易錯(cuò)題輕松突破易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)09非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。其構(gòu)成法與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣,有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化,其否定形式直接在動(dòng)名詞前加not即可?!倦y點(diǎn)突破1】動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì),因此在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)(1)作主語(yǔ)如:Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術(shù)。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打籃球很有趣(2)作表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)常是表示無(wú)生命的事物的名詞或由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系,表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可互換位置。如:Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.→Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.→BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(3)作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如:awalkingstick拐杖awashingmachine洗衣機(jī)areadingroom閱覽室1.(2023·四川廣元·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Recently,________inpublicplacesisforbidden.A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoked D.smoking2.(2023上·云南昆明·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中)Lindathinks______newspapersisagreatway______alanguagesoshekeepreadingeveryday.A.toread;tolearn B.read;learningC.reading;tolearn D.toread;learning3.(2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考一模)________fordogfoodandvisitingthevetarereallyexpensive.A.Pay B.Topay C.Paid D.Paying4.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中學(xué)??家荒#〢tanytime,________thetruthisthemostimportantthing.A.told B.tell C.tells D.telling5.(2022上·遼寧沈陽(yáng)·九年級(jí)沈陽(yáng)市第一二六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中)Hishobbiesare________booksand________tomusic.A.toread,tolisten B.reading,tolisten C.reading,listening D.listen,read6.Myadviceforotherteensis________asmuchaspossible.A.practise B.practising C.practised D.topractise7.Heswimsina________pooleveryafternoon.Itisoneofhis________habits.A.swim;live B.swimming;living C.swimming;live D.swim;living8.Couldyoupleasetellme________improvemy________ability?A.howto;read B.howto;reading C.whatto;reading D.whatto;read9.Myfriendsoftenaskme________my________habits.A.for;eating B.a(chǎn)bout;eat C.a(chǎn)bout;eating D.for;eat10.Pleaseboilsome_______water_______theguest,Peter.A.drink;to B.drink;for C.drinking;to D.drinking;for【難點(diǎn)突破2】動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)①作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)某些動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能用不定式。常見(jiàn)的此類動(dòng)詞(詞組)有:advise,allow,permit,avoid,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practice,giveup,suggest,keepon,can'thelp(情不自禁)等。如:Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthisbook.我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。②作介詞的賓語(yǔ)介詞后如果接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ),常要用動(dòng)名詞形式。如:thinkabout,worryabout,be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。如:Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制訂新的計(jì)劃。We'relookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.我們盼望收到你的來(lái)信。其他帶有動(dòng)名詞的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事是沒(méi)有用的bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事spendtime/moneydoingsth.花時(shí)間/錢做某事havedifficulty/problems/trouble/fundoingsth.做某事有困難/樂(lè)趣11.(2023·黑龍江中考真題)Weshouldavoid________anoiseinthelibrary.A.make B.tomake C.making12.(2023·湖南中考真題)Manypeopleenjoy______zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A.making B.made C.tomake13.(2023·四川達(dá)州中考真題)—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A.that,reading B.which,toread C.that,toread14.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Haveyoufinished________thepicture?—Notyet.Iambusythesedays.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.drew15.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏東中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—JohngotLevelAinthisEnglishexam.—Yes,hespentasmuchtimeasshecould________overthelessons.A.going B.togo C.go16.(2023·四川自貢·??家荒#狹rs.Smith,Ihavesome________sleeping.Wouldyoumind________themusicabit,please?—OK,ofcoursenot.A.troubles;turningup B.trouble;turningdown C.problems;toturndown17.(2023·甘肅武威·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun________volleyballonthebeachyesterday.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played18.(2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模)—Haveyoukeptintouchwithyoursonthesedays?—No.Heisbusy________experiments.A.done B.doing C.todo19.(2023·福建龍巖·統(tǒng)考二模)Themonkeyswereverycuteandwecouldn’thelp________them.A.watch B.towatch C.watching20.(2023·海南??凇そy(tǒng)考一模)—Ifeelreallytiredafterworkingforalongtime.—Whynotconsider________abreak?A.have B.tohave C.having【難點(diǎn)突破3】感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,hear,listento,feel等后既可以接動(dòng)名詞也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式,但用法不同。21.(2021上·廣東深圳·九年級(jí)深圳大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)??计谥校狣oyouoftenhearJohn________inhisroom?

—Listen!Nowwecanhearhim________inhisroom.A.sing,tosing B.sing,sing C.sing,singing D.tosing,singing22.(2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)中考真題)—IsLucyintheclassroom?—Yeah.SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li________.A.todraw B.drawing C.draws23.(2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—ItriedtomakeKate_______herschoolprojectcarefullybutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A.did;do B.do;doing C.done;todo D.does;doing24.(2023·福建·校聯(lián)考三模)WhenIpassedbythehall,Iheardmanystudents________themusicalinstruments.A.play B.playing C.toplay25.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考三模)IheardBob________whenIwalkedpasthimjustnow.A.sing B.singing C.sang D.tosing【難點(diǎn)突破4】既可以接不定式又可以接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞1.有的動(dòng)詞后面既可接動(dòng)詞不定式,也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意義不變。如:begin,start,hate,like,love等。2.有些動(dòng)詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí),意義差別較大。如:forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事還沒(méi)做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事(事已做)remembertodosth.記得要做某事(事還沒(méi)做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(事已做)stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事(去做另一件事)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(不做了)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動(dòng)作的繼續(xù))如:Don'tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.你離開(kāi)前別忘記關(guān)窗戶。HaveyouforgottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?你忘了在北京機(jī)場(chǎng)已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)她了嗎?26.(2023·甘肅武威·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—WhatdoyourememberaboutGradeSeven,Jane?—Iremember________theOldPeople’sHome.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.visited27.(2023·四川樂(lè)山·統(tǒng)考二模)—Doyoustillremember________inthatsmallhousetenyearsago?—Yes.Ireallyregret________myhometown.A.living;leaving B.tolive;toleave C.living;leave28.(2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模)Don’tforget________allthewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.close B.closed C.closing D.toclose29.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模)—I’mafraidImightforget_________thebreadafterwork.—Don’tworry.I’llremindyouthen.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying30.(2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考二模)Atlast,thelittleboywasmade________andbegantolaugh.A.stopcrying B.tostoptocryC.tostopcrying D.stoptocry【沖刺滿分】中考真題+各地模擬31.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Thewindowisbrokenandneeds________.—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepoutthecoldnow.A.repairing B.torepair C.repaired D.berepaired32.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Weshouldstudyhard,________we’llregret________ourtimeaftergraduatingfromschool.A.or;wasting B.a(chǎn)nd;towaste C.or;towaste33.(2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))MyEnglishteacherasksme________atleastanhour________everyday.A.tospend;listeningtothetapeB.take;tolisteningtothetapeC.spending;tolistentothetape34.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—HaveyouwatchedtheTVdramaKnockout?—Yes,itiswellworth________.Itis________excitingthatIhavewatchedittwice.A.watch,enough B.towatch,such C.watching,so35.(2023·甘肅武威·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Tomusedto_____problems_____alongwithhisroommates,butnowhecangetonwellwiththem.A.having;getting B.have;get C.have;getting D.having;get36.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Wewon’tallow________inthesupermarket.—Butweareallowed________intherestroom.A.smoking;smoking B.tosmoke;smokingC.tosmoke;tosmoke D.smoking;tosmoke37.(2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考三模)—Excuseme,havewemetbefore?—Yes.Don’tyouremember________meattheschoolgate10minutesago?A.saw B.seen C.tosee D.seeing38.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模)—Tomstudiesveryhardandhespendsasmuchtimeashecan________.—Yes,heisreallyhard-working.A.studying B.study C.tostudy39.(2023·吉林白山·統(tǒng)考二模)Janesuggests________homeworkfirst.Ithinkitisagoodidea.A.todo B.doing C.do40.(2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考二模)Mr.Brownaskedustostop________andwestopped________tohimatonce.A.talking;tolisten B.totalk;tolisten C.talking;listening41.(2023·黑龍江綏化·校聯(lián)考三模)Atlast,theboywasmade________computergamesandthenhebegantodohishomework.A.tostopplaying B.tostoptoplay C.stoptoplay42.(2023·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考一模)—Haveyoufinished_______thebook?—Notyet.I’lltry_______ittoyoubeforeFriday.A.reading;toreturn B.toread;toreturn C.reading;returning43.(2023·安徽黃山·統(tǒng)考一模)—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A.solving;None B.tosolve;NothingC.tosolve;None D.solving;Nothing44.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模)Wehadgreatfun________tothecountrysideyesterdayafternoon.A.todrive B.drive C.driving D.drove45.(2023·海南??凇ばB?lián)考一模)—Youlookworried,why?

—Ilostmywallet.ButIremember________itinmybag.A.toput B.put C.putting46.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考二模)Ithink________notdifficult________Englisheverymorning.A.that;keepreading B.it’s;tokeepreading C.that;tokeepread D.it;tokeeptoread47.(2023·黑龍江綏化·??家荒#狪havedifficulty________mathwell.—Helenisgoodatthesubject.Shecanteachyou________itwell.A.tolearn;tolearn B.learning;tolearn C.learning;learning48.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模)Mysisterused________ontherightinChina,butshesoongotused________ontheleftinSingapore.A.todrive;todrive B.driving;driving C.todrive;todriving49.(2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考二模)IaskedUncleTomtostop________becausehedidn’tfeelwell.A.smoke B.smoked C.tosmoke D.smoking50.(2023·青海海東·統(tǒng)考三模)Fredisbusy________forthemarathoninhiscity.Hewillworkasavolunteer.A.toprepare B.prepares C.preparing51.(2023·新疆和田·統(tǒng)考二模)Theuniversitystudentsarebusy__________fortheexamsinthelibrary.A.study B.tostudy C.studies D.studying52.(2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考二模)—Thegirlsittingnexttoyouisoftenseen___________inthemusicroom.—ShewillperformatArtFestivalnextmonth.Itmustbewellworth___________.A.todance;watching B.dancing;watching C.todance;towatch D.dancing;towatch53.(2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模)I’msleepy.Iprefer________athometo________outforawalk.A.sleeping;going B.tosleep;go C.slept;go D.sleep;going54.(2023·四川攀枝花·統(tǒng)考二模)Pleasestop________!It________inthecinema.A.tosmoke;doesn’tallow B.smoking;allowsC.tosmoke;isnotallowed D.smoking;isnotallowed55.(2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考一模)—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto___________thebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.A.tofinishtobuild B.tofinishbuilding C.tofinishingbuilding56.(2023·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模)Myuncleisatealover.Heenjoys________teaafterdinner.A.drink B.drunk C.drinking D.todrink57.(2023·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考二模)Ithinkyouneedtopractice________Englishmoreeveryday.A.speak B.tospeak C.speaking58.(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考一模)Ioftenpractice________thepianointhemorning,butmyneighborsdon’tmind________thesound.A.play;hearing B.playing;hearing C.playing;tohear59.(2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校聯(lián)考二模)Iknowit’ssilly,butIcan’thelp________likeIfailedyouinsomeways.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt60.(2023·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考二模)—Jim,doyouoftenshoponline?—Seldom.Ithink________overtheInternetisn’talwayssafe.A.paying B.pays C.pay61.(2023·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模)Ikept________whereIhadputmy3D-glasses.A.wonder B.wondering C.towonder D.wondered62.(2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模)Wouldyoumind________ourseats?Ican’tseethescreenclearly.A.exchange B.exchanged C.toexchange D.exchanging63.(2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模)Peterfinished________thespeechwithhisteacher’shelp.A.write B.written C.writing D.towrite64.(2023·遼寧盤錦·校聯(lián)考一模)Hedidwhathecould________thebaby________.A.make;stoptocry B.make;tostoptocryC.tomake;stoptocry D.tomake;stopcrying65.(2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模)Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan________inoursparetime.A.read B.toread C.reading D.toreading66.(2023·廣西崇左·統(tǒng)考一模)It’snouse_______overspiltmilk.A.cry B.tocry C.crying67.(2023·上海松江·統(tǒng)考一模)Themanstilldenied________mywalletonthebusalthoughhewascaughtonthespot.A.stealing B.steal C.stolen D.tosteal68.(2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實(shí)驗(yàn)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校校考一模)Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keepon________everyday.A.improve,topractice B.improved,practicingC.improving,topractice. D.toimprove,practicing69.(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模)Whenhismothercamebackhome,hestopped________TVandwenttothestudy.A.towatch B.watched C.watch D.watching70.(2023·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考一模)I’mconsidering________ItalianwhenIfurthermystudyinauniversity.A.learn B.learns C.tolearn D.learning參考答案:1.D【詳解】句意:最近,在公共地方抽煙是禁止的??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。分析句子成分,可知句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),smoke(吸煙)是動(dòng)詞,所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故選D。2.C【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)認(rèn)為讀報(bào)紙是一種很棒的學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方式,所以,她堅(jiān)持每天閱讀報(bào)紙??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“thinks”后接的是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句,第一空考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ),需用動(dòng)名詞;第二空考查固定搭配,awaytodosth“一種做某事的方式”,其中動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。3.D【詳解】句意:花錢買狗糧和去看獸醫(yī)真的很貴??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句是and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),由“andvisitingthevet”可知,空格處用動(dòng)名詞,故選D。4.D【詳解】句意:在任何時(shí)候,說(shuō)實(shí)話是最重要的??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“is”前面缺少主語(yǔ),所以空格在句中作的是主語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),故選D。5.C【詳解】句意:他的愛(ài)好是看書和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Hishobbiesare…booksand…tomusic.”可知,根據(jù)“Hishobbiesare…booksand…tomusic.”可知,空處作表語(yǔ),此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是籠統(tǒng)的、抽象的、一般的動(dòng)作,因此此處用動(dòng)名詞形式,and表并列,前后詞性保持一致。故選C。6.B【詳解】句意:我對(duì)其他青少年的建議是盡可能多地練習(xí)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“asmuchaspossible”可知,“practise練習(xí)”應(yīng)是多次反復(fù)進(jìn)行的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞;動(dòng)詞不定式通常指具體某一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選B。7.B【詳解】句意:他每天下午都在游泳池里游泳。這是他的生活習(xí)慣之一??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。swimmingpool“游泳池”,livinghabit“生活習(xí)慣”,是固定表達(dá),故選B。8.B【詳解】句意:你可以告訴我如何提高我的閱讀能力嗎?考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞義辨析。根據(jù)“improvemy…ability”可知,此處指如何提高能力,用疑問(wèn)詞how+to的結(jié)構(gòu)。readingability“閱讀能力”,動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ),故選B。9.C【詳解】句意:我的朋友經(jīng)常問(wèn)我關(guān)于我的飲食習(xí)慣的事??疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。for為了;about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“...askme...myhabits.”和選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“問(wèn)我關(guān)于我的習(xí)慣的事”的意思,所以第一空應(yīng)填介詞about;根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“eatinghabits(飲食習(xí)慣)”可知,第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞eating作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞habits。故選C。10.D【詳解】句意:Peter,請(qǐng)為客人燒一些飲用水??疾閯?dòng)詞及介詞辨析。drink喝、飲,動(dòng)詞原形;drinking動(dòng)名詞;to去、到,表示方向;for為了。第一個(gè)空,后面有名詞water,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾water,drinkingwater“飲用水”;第二個(gè)空,根據(jù)句意可知是“為”客人燒一些飲用水,所以用介詞for;故答案選D。11.C【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該避免在圖書館里制造噪音??疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“avoid”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)avoiddoingsth表示“避免做某事”,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞making作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。12.A【詳解】句意:許多人喜歡在端午節(jié)自己包粽子??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選A。13.A【詳解】句意:——《人世間》是我讀過(guò)的最感人的書之一?!堑模@本書很棒,我期待著再讀一遍。考查定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一處是定語(yǔ)從句,有最高級(jí)修飾先行詞,只能用that,排除B;lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故選A。14.C【詳解】句意:——你畫完這幅畫了嗎?——還沒(méi)有。這些天我很忙??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finishdoing“完成做某事”,應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。15.A【詳解】句意:——約翰在這次英語(yǔ)考試中得了A級(jí)。——是的,他盡可能多地花時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)功課??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里asshecould修飾time。spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”固定搭配,所以填動(dòng)名詞going。故選A。16.B【詳解】句意:——史密斯太太,我睡不好。你介意把音樂(lè)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎?——好的,當(dāng)然不介意。考查名詞以及非謂語(yǔ)。trouble困難;problems難題。havetrouble/problemsdoingsth“做某事有困難”,可排除A選項(xiàng)。minddoingsth“介意做某事”,所以排除C選項(xiàng)。故選B。17.B【詳解】句意:弗蘭克和他的朋友們昨天在海灘上打排球玩得很開(kāi)心??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havefundoingsth表示“做某事很愉快”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選B。18.B【詳解】句意:——這些天你和你的兒子保持聯(lián)系的嗎?——沒(méi)有,他忙著做實(shí)驗(yàn)。考查非謂語(yǔ)。bebusydoingsth“忙著做某事”??崭裉幱脛?dòng)名詞形式。故選B。19.C【詳解】句意:猴子很可愛(ài),我們情不自禁地看著它們??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth“忍不住做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),所以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。20.C【詳解】句意:——工作了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,我感到很累?!獮槭裁床豢紤]休息一下呢?考查非謂語(yǔ)。considerdoingsth“考慮做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。21.C【詳解】句意:——你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到約翰在房間里唱歌嗎?——聽(tīng)!現(xiàn)在我們可以聽(tīng)到他在房間里唱歌??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)結(jié)果;hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在發(fā)生。根據(jù)“often”可知,問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)是否聽(tīng)見(jiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,空處用動(dòng)詞原形;由“Listen!Now”可知,此處是指聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的動(dòng)作在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生,空處用doing。故選C。22.B【詳解】句意:——露西在教室里嗎?——是的。她還在那兒看李老師畫畫??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。watchsbdosth看某人做某事(全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性);watchsbdoingsth看某人正在做某事。根據(jù)“SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li...”可知,是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故選B。23.B【詳解】句意:——我試圖讓凱特認(rèn)真做她的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目,但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很難?!牛医?jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候看見(jiàn)你在做那件事。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”,是固定搭配,所以第一空是do;seesb.doing“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;seesbdo“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程。第二空根據(jù)“whenIwentpast.”可知,是經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)看到對(duì)方正在做事情,因此是doing。故選B。24.B【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我路過(guò)大廳時(shí),我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)許多學(xué)生正在彈奏樂(lè)器??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人干某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)全過(guò)程;hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)“WhenIpassedbythehall”可知,空格處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞,表示正在彈奏樂(lè)器。故選B。25.B【詳解】句意:剛才我從鮑勃身邊走過(guò)時(shí),聽(tīng)到他在唱歌。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事”;hearsbdoingsth表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“IheardBob...whenIwalkedpasthimjustnow.”可知,當(dāng)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)聽(tīng)到鮑勃正在唱,故選B。26.C【詳解】句意:——你還記得七年級(jí)的事嗎,簡(jiǎn)?——我記得參觀過(guò)敬老院??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth.記得要做某事(未發(fā)生);rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(已發(fā)生)。根據(jù)“WhatdoyourememberaboutGradeSeven,Jane?”可知問(wèn)是否記得已發(fā)生的事情,對(duì)此作答,用visiting。故選C。27.A【詳解】句意:——你還記得十年前住在那座小房子里嗎?——是的。我真的很后悔離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth.“記得要做某事(事情未做)”,rememberdoingsth.“記得做過(guò)某事(事情已做)”;根據(jù)“Doyoustillremember...inthatsmallhousetenyearsago?”可知,第一空是問(wèn)是否記得十年前住的那個(gè)小房子,應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞living;再根據(jù)regretdoingsth.“后悔做過(guò)某事”可知,第二空要用動(dòng)名詞leaving。故選A。28.D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí),別忘了關(guān)上所有的窗戶。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。close“關(guān)上”,forgettodosth“忘記去做某事”,表示還沒(méi)有做,忘了去做;forgetdoingsth“忘記做過(guò)某事”,表示做過(guò)的事,忘記了。根據(jù)“whenyouleavetheclassroom”可知,你離開(kāi)教室的時(shí)候,不要忘了去關(guān)窗戶,因此用forgettoclose,故選D。29.B【詳解】句意:——恐怕下班后我會(huì)忘記買面包?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。到時(shí)候我會(huì)提醒你??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forgettodosth忘記去做某事;forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事。根據(jù)“I’llremindyouthen”可知,買面包的動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有做,所以這里表達(dá)的是“忘記去做某事”,此空應(yīng)填不定式,故選B。30.C【詳解】句意:最后,小男孩終于不哭了,笑了起來(lái)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make是使役動(dòng)詞,在被動(dòng)句中要接不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事;stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)“begantolaugh”可知,停止正在哭的動(dòng)作,用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選C。31.A【詳解】句意:——窗戶壞了,需要修理?!蚁胧堑?。它們現(xiàn)在幾乎不能御寒了??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone“某物需要被……”可知,此處可填動(dòng)名詞repairing用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義,或填不定式的被動(dòng)式toberepaired。故選A。32.A【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),否則畢業(yè)后我們會(huì)后悔浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間??疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。or否則,不然;and并且,和;wasting浪費(fèi),動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;towaste浪費(fèi),動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“we’llregret”可知,我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí),否則會(huì)后悔浪費(fèi)了時(shí)間,應(yīng)用or來(lái)表示“否則”;動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)regretdoingsth表示“后悔做了某事”,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞waste的動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。33.A【詳解】句意:我的英語(yǔ)老師要求我每天至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)聽(tīng)磁帶??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”,第一空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,第二空應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。34.C【詳解】句意:——你看電視劇《狂飆》了嗎?——是的,很值得一看。它太令人激動(dòng)了,以至于我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞的用法。watch觀看;enough足夠,修飾形容詞需后置;such這樣的,修飾名詞;so這么,修飾形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)“itiswellworth”可知,此處是beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”,空處用動(dòng)名詞;由“excitingthat”可知,此處是so+形容詞+that“如此……以至于……”。故選C。35.C【詳解】句意:湯姆過(guò)去和他的室友相處有問(wèn)題,但現(xiàn)在他能和他們相處得很好??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Tomusedto…problems”可知,第一個(gè)空是過(guò)去常常做某事,用usedtodosth.;haveproblemdoingsth.意為“有問(wèn)題做某事”,因此第二個(gè)空是getting。故選C。36.D【詳解】句意:——我們不允許在超市抽煙?!俏覀兛梢栽谙词珠g抽煙??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allowdoingsth“允許做某事”;beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”,都是固定短語(yǔ),所以第一空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),第二空用不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故選D。37.D【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起,我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)嗎?——是的。你不記得10分鐘前在學(xué)校門口見(jiàn)過(guò)我了嗎?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth記得做某事(此事未做);rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事(此事已做)。根據(jù)“Don’tyouremember...meattheschoolgate10minutesago?”可知,此處表示10分鐘前在學(xué)校門口已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò),事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,用seeing表示。故選D。38.A【詳解】句意:——湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力,他花盡可能多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。——是的,他工作很努力??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。39.B【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn)建議先做家庭作業(yè)。我認(rèn)為這是個(gè)好主意??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”為固定搭配,填動(dòng)名詞doing。故選B。40.A【詳解】句意:布朗老師讓我們停止說(shuō)話,我們馬上停下來(lái)聽(tīng)他講??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情;stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事。根據(jù)“Mr.Brownaskedustostop…andwestopped…tohim”可知,第一空指停止講話,第二空指停下來(lái)聽(tīng)他講,故選A。41.A【詳解】句意:最后,男孩被迫使停止玩電腦游戲,開(kāi)始做作業(yè)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”,省to的不定式變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),要用帶to的不定式,所以第一空要用動(dòng)詞不定式。stopdoingsth.停止做某事;stoptodosth.停下來(lái),(開(kāi)始)做某事。根據(jù)“hebegantodohishomework”可知,他開(kāi)始做作業(yè)了,說(shuō)明他停止玩游戲了,用stopdoing,故選A。42.A【詳解】句意:——你看完這本書了嗎?——還沒(méi)有,我會(huì)盡量在星期五之前把它還給你??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finishdoing“完成做某事”,第一空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);trytodo“盡力做某事”,第二空用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。43.A【詳解】句意:——你解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有多少困難?——沒(méi)有困難。很簡(jiǎn)單??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和代詞辨析。havedifficultydoingsth.表示“做某事有困難”,因此第一個(gè)空填“solving”;None是代詞,既指人又指物,表示“沒(méi)有人或沒(méi)有東西”,用howmuch或者h(yuǎn)owmany提問(wèn);Nothing僅指物,表示“沒(méi)有事情”,用“what”提問(wèn),因此第二個(gè)空用“none”。故選A。44.C【詳解】句意:我們昨天下午開(kāi)車去鄉(xiāng)下很開(kāi)心。考查非謂語(yǔ)用法。根據(jù)“Wehadgreatfun...tothecountrysideyesterdayafternoon.”可知,此處是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)havegreatfundoingsth.“做某事很開(kāi)心”,用動(dòng)名詞driving作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。45.C【詳解】句意:——你看起來(lái)很著急,為什么?——我丟了錢包。但我記得把它放在我包里了??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。remembertodosth記得去做某事;rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事。根據(jù)“Ilostmywallet.ButIremember…itinmybag”可知,記得把錢包放在包里了,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞,故選C。46.B【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為每天早上堅(jiān)持讀英語(yǔ)并不難??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和代詞。that那個(gè),it’s它是,it它;keepreading堅(jiān)持閱讀,keepdoingsth“堅(jiān)持做某事”,排除D項(xiàng)。It’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”,it是形式主語(yǔ),todosth是真正主語(yǔ)。故選B。47.B【詳解】句意:——我很難學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)?!惿瞄L(zhǎng)這個(gè)科目。她可以教你學(xué)好它。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”,teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”。故選B。48.C【詳解】句意:我姐姐以前在中國(guó)靠右開(kāi)車,但她很快就習(xí)慣了在新加坡靠左開(kāi)車??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第一空,usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”,所以應(yīng)填todrive。第二空,getusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”,所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞driving。故選C。49.D【詳解】句意:我要求湯姆叔叔戒煙,因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)不舒服。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stoptodosth.“停下來(lái)去做另一件事”;stopdoingsth.“停下正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“becausehedidn’tfeelwell”可知因?yàn)闇肥迨迳眢w不舒服,勸他戒煙,用stopsmoking。故選D。50.C【詳解】句意:弗雷德正忙于為他所在城市的馬拉松比賽做準(zhǔn)備。他將做一名志愿者??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”,空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞preparing,作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。51.D【詳解】句意:大學(xué)生們?cè)趫D書館忙于備考。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙于做某事”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。52.A【詳解】句意:——坐在你旁邊的那個(gè)女孩經(jīng)常被看見(jiàn)在音樂(lè)室跳舞?!聜€(gè)月將在藝術(shù)節(jié)上表演。那一定很值得一看??疾閯?dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)“Thegirl

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