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GrammarModule4DiscoveryUnit
7
Theunknownworld教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.掌握并在具體語境中正確運(yùn)用because,since,as引導(dǎo)的
原因狀語從句。2.掌握并在語境中正確運(yùn)用becauseof來陳述原因。3.能夠理解關(guān)于Val到外星球的科幻故事,并運(yùn)用所學(xué)語法合理補(bǔ)充故事情節(jié)。Adverbialclauses
ofreasonWhydidin'tTina'sfatherbelieveher?WhywasTinalateforschool?WhydidTinaaskherscienceteacher?Whycan'tshefallasleep?
Herfatherrefusedtobelieveherbecausenooneelsesawthealiens.
Shewaslatebecauseitrainedheavily.
Sheaskedherscienceteacherbecauseshewantedtoknowmoreaboutaliens.
Shecan'tfallsleepbecauseshekeepsthinkingaboutthealiens.becauseTina'sdiaryAdverbialclauseofreason原因狀語從句Adverbialclausesofreason:givereasonsGrammardiscoveryBesidesbecause,wecanalsouse
and
tostartadverbialclausesofreason.assinceArethereanyotheradverbialclausesofreason?Irefusetobelieveyousince
because
itcrashed.ThespaceshipwasdamagedTinawassurethatsomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsassheheardaloudnoiselastnight.nooneelsesawthesealiens.MainclauseAdverbialclauseofreasonGrammardiscoveryAtthepolicestationMatchthesentences...because......as...Because...Since...TinaandTomhidbehindsomebushesastheyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage.Becauseanaliensawthemandmadeaterriblenoise,theyranaway.Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,theirfatherrefusedtobelievethem.Tinawassurethatsomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsbecausesheheardaloudnoiselastnight.PracticeWecanputtheadverbialclauseofreason
themainclause.Thepositionoftheadverbialclausesofreasonacomma(,)Grammardiscoveryafter/beforeWhenweputtheadverbialclauseofreasonatthebeginning,weoftenseparateitfromthemainclausewith
.CorrectthemistakesTinaandTomthoughttheywerealiensbecausetheyhadnofeathers.Because,.Astheywerefrightened.Theyflewawayatonce.,theyRewritethesentencePracticeCompare
because,as
and
since語氣:because>since>as塊頭大,語氣強(qiáng)。because從句語義重心在分句上。since/as從句語義重心在主句上。because用于回答why提問的問題,可獨(dú)立成句。because和so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。I'mtiredbecause
Ididn'ssleepverywell.Let'sstartourparty,sinceeveryoneishere.含義:because引導(dǎo)直接、充分的原因,常譯作“因為”;since,as引導(dǎo)顯而易見或間接的原因,常譯作“既然、由于、鑒于”。BecauseTomisill,hedoesn'tcometoschool.Sinceyouareill,you'dbetterstayathome.-Whydoesn'tTomgotoschooltoday?-Becauseheisill.BecauseTomisill,sohedoesn'tcometoschool.×語氣含義because用法GrammardiscoveryBecauseof
Usebecauseoftogivereasonsbecause+
.becauseof+//.WorkouttheruleMainclauseAdverbialofreasonTheywenttotheforestbecausebecauseofTinawokeupatmidnightbecausebecauseofShedecidedtoexploretheforestbecausebecauseof
anounanounphraseanobjectpronounasentenceGrammardiscoverytheywerecurious.curiosity.sheheardaloudnoise.aloudnoise.shewassuresomethinglandedintheforest.it.WritesentencesbyusingbecauseofTinawassurprisedbecauseof
theyellowlightinthesky.Thealienslandedontheplanetbecauseofanaccident.Thechildrenranawayfromtheforestbecauseof
thealiens.Theirdadwasnotsureaboutthechildren'sstorybecauseofthewritingonthepieceofpaper....because
shesaw
theyellowlightinthesky....because
theyhad
anaccident.PracticeGrammarinuse
語法綜合運(yùn)用Intheyear2045Planet4Gettoknowthesetting(背景)Planet4wasfarawayfromtheEarth.Itwasrichinplants.Planet4isintrouble.Nowit'smytimetosolvetheproblem.GettoknowthecharactersValwasa
spacetraveller.She
because
.ThetreebeingswerestrongcreatureswholivedinPlanet4.Theywereangrybecauseof
.ThevisitorswerenewcomersinPlanet4.TheywenttoPlanet4because
.Ilikesolvingproblemsinspace,soIalwaysgotootherplanets.Weareangrywiththevisitors!WegotoPlanet4togetitsplants.alwayswenttootherplanetsshelikedsolvingproblemsinspacetheywantedtogetitsplantsthevisitorsValvisitorstreebeingGettoknowtheplotWhydidthevisitorscometoPlanet4?
Planet4wasrichinplants.ThevisitorscametoPlanet4becausetheylikedtravellinginspace.Theplantswerespecialbecauseoftheirtaste.Theyturnedtheplantsintomedicinesbecausetheycouldsavelives.FFTwantedtogettheplants.theycouldbeturnedintomedicines.AfterValtalkedtothevisitors,sheknewthevisitorswerefrom
.TheycametoPlanet4becausethey.
sincetheycouldsavelives.Shewonderedhowthesemedicinescouldcurediseases.wantedtogetitsplantstheEarthTheyturnedtheplantsintomedicinesListenanddecideTorF.Whywerethetreebeingsangrywiththevisitors?Val:Excuseme,whyareyoubusyworking?Visitor:Because
.Val:Whyareyou
?Visitor:Because
.Val:Howterrible!Whydidtheyattackyou?Visitor:Wedon'tknow.wehavetorebuildourhousestheyweredestroyedbythetreebeingsrebuildattackdestroyrebuildingyourhousesGetto
knowtheplotGettoknowVal'sexperience
IwenttoPlanet4because...werebusyworkingsince...becauseof...destroyedeverynightthevisitorsturned...into...since...thevisitorscametoPlanet4becauseofCreatetheplotWhathappenednext?
Canthistoolunderstandtheirlanguage?Whatarethetreebeingstalkingabout?Wecan'tunderstand.Howcouldtheycommunicate?Couldanythinghelpthem?Whyweretheplantssoimpotanttothetreebeings?Wasthereanythingspecialaboutthem?Whatwastheending?DidValhelpthem?Whatwouldshedo?Whatwouldthevisitorsandthetreebeingsdo?...@@##$$%%**&&***~~Brainstorm
BecauseValhadausefultool,shetriedtouseittotranslatethetreebeing'slanguage.Shefoundtheplantsweresoimportanttothembecausetheywerethechildrenoftreebeings.Sincethevisitorswereactuallyharmingthetreebeing'schildren,Valaskedthevisitorstostopfarmingtheplants.Asthevisitorsstoppedfarming,thetreebeingsstoppedtheattack.Thevisitorsmovedtootherplanetssincetheyhadtolookfornewmedicines.BecauseofVal'skindnessandskills,shesolvedtheproblemperfectly.I'msorry.It'sOK.Tips:Tense:pasttenseTrytousesentenceswithbecause,since,as
and
becauseof.Belogicalandcreative.CreatetheplotHowdidValsolvetheproblem?
Summary1.AdverbialClausesofReason
amainclause+because/since/as+aclauseBecause/Since/As
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